Jonathan owns a shoe factory that produces flashy shoes, but he pays his workers the bare minimum wage so that he can live large. The workers at his factory, led by Cosku, have formed a union, and are threatening to go on strike unless they receive a higher wage so that they can reasonably support their families. Five years ago, when Jonathan hired most of the workers, unemployment was very high. Now, unemployment is very low. This has changed the relative bargaining power of the employers and the employees, which Cosku and Jonathan remember from when they took ECON 104. Which statement most accurately describes how their relative power now may affect the campaign for higher wages?a) Jonathan - the factory owner - has more bargaining power than before, because he knows they will be very grateful to him for hiring them when unemployment was high. He thinks he won't have to pay workers more.b) Cosku and the workers have higher bargaining power, because they are less replaceable due to unemployment. There are very few people who Jonathan can hire to replace the workers, and if there are no workers, Jonathan cannot continue to live large. Thus, the power dynamics of the situation favor the workers winning higher wages.c) Both parties are in a better position. If Jonathan gives workers a higher wage, it will cause inflation, and then he can charge more for the flashy shoes from his factory. Workers will make more, and so will Jonathan.d) Cosku and the workers are in a worse position because they already make minimum wage. The government will see their protests and think that it's silly, because they are already paid a legal wage.
Answers
Answer:
b. Cosku and the workers have higher bargaining power, because they are less replaceable due to unemployment. There are very few people who Jonathan can hire to replace the workers, and if there are no workers, Jonathan cannot continue to live large Thus, the power dynamics of the situation favor the workers winning higher wages
Explanation:
Since in the given question it is mentioned that the employees will go on strike until they do not received higher wages so that they can support their families
And in case of low unemployment, the relative bargaining power of the employers and the employees is changed i.e high. Moreover they are very Less person through which they can hire in order to replace the workers and in the case when there is no workers so he is unable to continue its business operations due to which he cannot live large.
So to overcome this he have to agree to pay the higher wages to the employees other wise the workers could leave the organization
Answer:
b) Cosku and the workers have higher bargaining power..........dynamics of the situation favor the workers winning higher wages
Explanation:
Labour markets wages & employment are determined on the basis of :- labour demand by firms & labour supply by workers ; and relative bargaining power of buyer firms & seller workers.
Firms more bargaining power leads to reducing pressure on wage rates with more employment. Workers more bargaining power leads to increasing pressure on wage rates with less employment.
At the time of Jonathan's shoe factory inception, more unemployment meant firms had more bargaining power & hence the wages were lower. However, no hike in wages with time make workers demand higher wage with strike warning. Meanwhile, less unemployed labour supply available implies that firms have no substitute labour to hire. So, union & workers have higher bargaining power & labour irreplaceability due to less unemployment - state that Jonathan has no other alternative than to accept labour favouring notion of higher wages.
Related Questions
Previously, an organization reported that teenagers spent 4.5 hours per week, on average, on the phone. The organization thinks that, currently, the mean is higher. Fifteen randomly chosen teenagers were asked how many hours per week they spend on the phone. The sample mean was 4.75 hours with a sample standard deviation of 2.0. Conduct a hypothesis test.
Answers
The statement is true about that the average time spend by the teenagers spent 4.5 hours per week as it is concluded from the hypothesis test.
What is hypothesis test?Hypothesis test is the test evaluation of the assumption test like in the survey parameters, hypothesis test is different in every case it depends upon the data and the reason of the analysis, it is tested by using the sample data.
Thus, the statement is true.
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What differentiates the master builder approach prior to the Renaissance from later approaches?
A. The architect and engineer roles are clearly separated into separate project phases.
B. Knowledge is confined to particular individuals and not shared or formalized into a recognizable set of standards.
C. The engineering and construction roles dominated projects because architectural designs were so simple.
D. Projects do not depend on individual knowledge but leverage the total knowledge of the team.
Answers
Answer:
Design-Build, though not new as a delivery method for building projects, appears to be on the rise. Traditionally known as the Master-Builder method, it is a means of building where one party holds responsibility for both the design and the construction. The Master-Builder method was the only method before the now ubiquitous design-bid-build project structure. The Romans for example, famous for their roads, aqueducts, and amphitheaters, did not design a project, bid it out to subcontractors, and then select the low bidder to build it, but rather designed and built structures in a collaborative, somewhat simultaneous fashion. In building a house for a client during Colonial times, one party, such as a master carpenter, was responsible for delivering the general layout and exterior details, selecting structural members, and completing construction. In this way, the carpenter acted as the architect, engineer, and builder simultaneously. The concept of design, bid, and build arose out of the natural specialization of the architect, engineer, and builder in the post-1850s world, where modern structural engineering was born and separated from architecture, and architects and builders fully separated as distinct and separate entities.
Explanation:
thats what is said when i looked it up.....5 wedsits
Answer:
B. Knowledge is confined to particular individuals and not shared or formalized into a recognizable set of standards.
Explanation:
Given the information below, calculate the net cash provided from operating activities for Baskin Peter Pty. Ltd.
Receipts from customers $279,247
Payments for property, plant & equipment $42,310
Interest paid $4,231
Proceeds from issue shares $25,836
Payments to supplier and employees $220,013
Repayment of borrowings $53,331
GST paid $16,924
Payments for motor vehicle $37,985
Interest received $6,770
Select one:
$61,773
$44,849
$55,345
$49,080
Answers
The cash inflows from operating activities are:
Receipts from customers: $279,247
Interest received: $6,770
Total cash inflows from operating activities: $286,017
The cash outflows from operating activities are:
Payments to suppliers and employees: $220,013
GST paid: $16,924
Total cash outflows from operating activities: $236,937
Therefore, the net cash provided from operating activities is:
Net cash provided from operating activities = Cash inflows from operating activities - Cash outflows from operating activities
Net cash provided from operating activities = $286,017 - $236,937
Net cash provided from operating activities = $49,080
Therefore, the net cash provided from operating activities for Baskin Peter Pty. Ltd. is $49,080.
So the answer is D) $49,080.
MCQS
(i) Compensation of employees includes ________.
(a) wages, salaries, fringe benefits, Social Security contributions, and health and pension plans
(b) wages, salaries and taxes
(c) wages, salaries taxes and zakat
(d) non of the above
(ii) The difference between the income received from abroad for rendering factor services by the normal residents of the country to the rest of the world and income paid for the factor services rendered by nonresidents in the domestic territory of a country is known as-------
(a) Net Factor Income from Abroad
(b) Capital Consumption Allowances
(c) Depreciation
(d) None of these
(iii) Suppose that in year 1 an economy produces 75 unit of apple that sell for $5 each and 100 mobile that sell for $6 each. The next year the economy produces 110 apple that sell for $3.75 each and 80 mobile that sell for $5 each. The real GDP is
(a) 812.5
(b) 975
(c) 1030
(d) 980
(iv) What of the following does NOT enter GDP?
(a) Public Service
(b) Public education
(c) Life Expectancy
(d) National Defence
(v) The sum of all kinds of income received by the individuals from all sources is called---------
(a) Personal Income
(b) Private Income
(c) Personal Disposable Income
(d) None
Answers
Answer:
MCQS
(i) Compensation of employees includes ________.
(a) wages, salaries, fringe benefits, Social Security contributions, and health and pension plans .
(ii) The difference between the income received from abroad for rendering factor services by the normal residents of the country to the rest of the world and income paid for the factor services rendered by nonresidents in the domestic territory of a country is known as-------
(a) Net Factor Income from Abroad .
(iii) Suppose that in year 1 an economy produces 75 unit of apple that sell for $5 each and 100 mobile that sell for $6 each. The next year the economy produces 110 apple that sell for $3.75 each and 80 mobile that sell for $5 each. The real GDP is
(c) 1030 .
(iv) What of the following does NOT enter GDP?
(c) Life Expectancy.
(v) The sum of all kinds of income received by the individuals from all sources is called---------
(a) Personal Income.
Explanation:
1) Employee Compensation includes the salaries, wages, benefits, and other incentives paid to employees in exchange for their services to the company.
3) The Net factor income from abroad is the difference between the factor income earned from abroad by normal US residents and the factor income earned by non-residents (foreigners) in the US domestic territory.
4) The real GDP is the gross domestic product adjusted for the effect of inflation on prices. The real GDP for year 2 should be based on the prices of year 1 and is calculated as follows (110 * 5 + 80 * 6 = 1030).
5) Personal income is the sum of all kinds of income received by the individuals from all sources. It is used in the calculation of the US GDP. It is a subset of private income. Private income, which is broader than personal income, consists of personal income, profit tax, and undistributed profit.
Codes of ethics:
Group of answer choices
deal only with the employees’ relationships with customers and with no other group
contain common ethical dilemmas and provide the appropriate resolutions to employees
are typically informal information about how to recognize and deal with ethical problems
deal only with external ethical issues and not with internal issues
may be influential in determining a person’s decision-making behavior
Answers
It should be noted that codes of ethics are typically informal information about how to recognize and deal with ethical problems.
What are ethics?Ethics can be regarded as the rules that is required to be followed by the employee as well as the members of the organization in their profession.
Therefore, codes of ethics are typically informal information about how to recognize and deal with ethical problems.
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Answer: may be influential in determining a person’s decision-making behavior
Explanation: Thats's the correct answer on the test or quiz. The answer above by the "expert" is wrong.
If you have many competing financial goals, what should you do to help yourself focus on the most important ones?
A.
Get more unearned income.
B.
Prioritize and make a budget.
C.
Open a checking account.
D.
Diversify your investments.
Answers
Answer:
B.
Prioritize and make a budget.
Subsidized Loans & UnSubized Loans
Answers
The characteristics of subsidized and unsubsidized loans include:
Subsidized :
Requires financial need Have a lower loan limit Borrower does not pay interestUnsubsidized loans :
Don't require financial need Have higher loan limit Borrower pays interest What are subsidized and unsubsidized loans?Subsidized and unsubsidized loans are both types of federal student loans that are offered to eligible students to help pay for the cost of post-secondary education.
Subsidized loans are based on financial need, and the student must demonstrate this need through the FAFSA. In contrast, unsubsidized loans are not based on financial need and are available to all eligible students regardless of their income.
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What is considered a liability in finance and why is it being used?
Answers
A liability is something a person or company owes, usually a sum of money. ... In the world of accounting, a financial liability is also an obligation but is more defined by previous business transactions, events, sales, exchange of assets or services, or anything that would provide economic benefit at a later date
Answer:
A liability is something a person or company owes, usually a sum of money. In the world of accounting, a financial liability is also an obligation but is more defined by previous business transactions, events, sales, exchange of assets or services, or anything that would provide economic benefit at a later date.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true of the international business strategy of licensing?
Answers
It allows a firm to enter a foreign market with relatively little risk. The following statements are true of the international business strategy of licensing.
What is business?An innovative company or group that engages in professional activities is referred to as a business. They could be industrial, commercial, or something else. Businesses that are for-profit operate to make a profit, whereas those that are nonprofit do so to further a philanthropic cause.
An international business of licensing refers that the agreement. That has involved the two firms from different countries, The rights or resources are manufactured in foreign countries. The resources and rights may include patents.
Therefore, The statement is absolutely true. About The international business strategy of licensing.
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Determine if the research is deductive or inductive: - If because of analysis of data collected, one infers that the problem of turnover can be minimized by three important factors: (i) flexible work hours; (ii) recognition of superior performance of workers through suitable merit pay raises; and (iii) enriching certain types of jobs. If a manager observes that people residing at distances beyond 50 miles from the workplace remain absent more frequently than those he knows to reside close by, and infers thereby that distance is a factor in absenteeism. Fares spent some time reviewing the literature on child behavior and focused particularly on theoretical explanations for gender differences he might expect to find in his upcoming study of children.
Answers
Answer:
1. Deductive
2. Inductive
3. Deductive
Explanation:
Deductive research is a form of reasoning that stems from existing theories that can be tested. Data is collected to test a theory and the results are analyzed. The first and third scenarios are deductive research works because there are existing theories or data that can be worked on. In the first instance, data on issues of turnover already exist. In the third scenario, there were theories to explain gender differences.
Inductive research proposes a theory after observation. This is applicable in the second instance where the manager proposes the theory that relates distance to absenteeism after close observation.
Swifty Corporation had 210000 shares of common stock, 19400 shares of convertible preferred stock, and $603000 of 9% convertible bonds outstanding during 2021. The preferred stock is convertible into 40700 shares of common stock. During 2021, Swifty paid dividends of $0.54 per share on the common stock and $1.80 per share on the preferred stock. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 45 shares of common stock. The net income for 2021 was $364000 and the income tax rate was 35%.
Required:
1. Basic earnings per share for 2021 is ___________(rounded to the nearest penny).
Answers
Answer:
Earning per share = $1.40
Explanation:
Earning per share = Income available to ordinary shareholders / Number of shares available
$
Net Income 364.000
Preferred dividend (19,400× 0.54) (34920 )
329,080
Number of shares(see workings) 237,135
Earning per share = $329,080 /237,135 units = $1.39
Number of shares = (603,000/1000)*45 + 210,000 = 237,135 units
Earning per share = $1.40
Managers are strictly required to properly understand the role of Information Systems in their organization. Failure to do so might have adversary effects on the existence of their organization. In relation to role of IS in organization, there are practical examples where IS has created a situation to replace roles organizations have assumed for years in Ethiopian business environment. Mention at least two organizations IN Ethiopia whose role has been replaced/ threatened by IS.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: the most which is
Orange sells gift cards in $15, $25, and $50 increments. Assume Orange sells $20.4 million in iTunes gift cards in November, and customers redeem $13.4 million of the gift cards in December.
Answers
Orange sells gift cards in $15, $25, and $50 increases, meaning clients can buy present cards in those particular sums.
Gift cards are a popular form of payment for businesses as they permit clients to buy things or administrations without utilizing money or credit/check cards. The additions where gift vouchers are sold can fluctuate contingent upon the business, yet they are normally set to explicit sums to make it simpler for the two clients and organizations to manage.
In the given situation, accepting Orange sells $20.4 million in iTunes present cards in November, it implies clients bought increment cards in different augmentations, amounting to that aggregate sum. What's more, when clients reclaim $13.4 million of the gift vouchers in December, it implies they utilized those present cards to buy things or administrations, diminishing the aggregate sum of gift vouchers that are as yet dynamic and accessible for use.
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Artist who draw images on a computer, often use a stylus in conjunction with a special
Answers
Answer:
Graphics is the correct answer to the following question.
Explanation:
The following answer is true because Graphic tablet is the device in which a person can draw graphics, images or they can also draw by their hands with use of digital pen which is use for drawing as they draw images on the paper. we can also say the graphic tablet is used for the digital art.
In which of the following choices are both the stock and options positions on the same side of the market?
A. Long call/long stock
B. Short call/long stock
C. Long put/short stock
D. Short put/short stock
Answers
Answer:
A. Long call/long stock
C. Long put/short stock
Explanation:
These two stock options are beneficial in the bull markets also they are for the same side i.e. the upside. The short call is when profitable when the market declines while on the other hand the long call should be when the market boost
Like this, the short put and short stock dealed with
And, the long put is profitable when the market declines and the short stock is profitable when the market declines
Therefore the option A and C is correct
Keyser Mining is considering a project that will require the purchase of $980,000 in new equipment. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 7-year life of the project. The equipment can be scraped at the end of the project for 5 percent of its original cost. Annual sales from this project are estimated at $420,000. Net working capital equal to 20 percent of sales will be required to support the project. All of the net working capital will be recouped. The required return is 16 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment?
A. $17,150
B. $31,850
C. $118,800
D. $237,600
E. $343,000
Answers
The amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment is $31,850. Option B
How to find the amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment?To determine the after-tax salvage value of the equipment, we need to calculate the salvage value at the end of the project and then apply the tax rate.
Therefore, the salvage value is:
Salvage Value = 5% of $980,000
= 0.05 * $980,000
= $49,000
The tax rate is given as 35 percent, so we can calculate the after-tax salvage value as:
After-Tax Salvage Value = Salvage Value - Tax on Gain
= $49,000 - (Tax Rate * Gain)
= $49,000 - (0.35 * $49,000)
= $49,000 - $17,150
= $31,850
Therefore, the amount of the after-tax salvage value of the equipment is $31,850.
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This chapter is all about trade--imports and exports and the balance of payments.
Answers
The difference between public sector and private is that public sector usually have the purpose of protecting the good of the public. private sector on the other hand is owned by private individuals instead of the government.
Answers
The difference between the public sector and the private sector is that the private sector is owned by private individuals while the public is owned by the government on behalf of the people so this is TRUE.
How are the public and private sector different?The public sector refers to industries and companies that are owned by the government of a nation on behalf of the people of that nation. This is to ensure that the public good is protected.
The private sector on the other hand is owned by private individuals who act in such a way that they make profits and take those profits instead of the nation.
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which of the following tests is commonly used by roadside enforcement officers to quickly verify that a truck air supply system is performing to cvsa standards?
Answers
Roadside enforcement personnel frequently employ air build-up from 85-100 psi tests to swiftly confirm that even a truck supply air system is operating to cvsa standards.
Which roadside examination is most ubiquitous and thorough?
Level One
The most typical and extensive inspection is Level One. Involved in this is a careful examination of the car and the papers. Your evaluation sticker can only be obtained after a Level One inspection. The investigator does not need to crawl under the vehicle for Level Two checks, unlike Level One investigations.
A automobile must be free of critical infractions as defined by the North American Standard Out-of-Service Criteria in order to be eligible for a CVSA decal. Investigators certified to the Level I, Level V, or Level VI of the North American Standards must conduct an inspection.
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Some people commit illegal and unethical acts when shopping, such as switching tags and shoplifting. How do these practices impact the prices that retailers must charge for clothing?
Answers
Answer:
Illegal and unethical shopping practices like switching tags and shoplifting can significantly impact the prices that retailers charge for clothing. When a retailer suffers losses due to shoplifting, they pass on those losses to honest customers by increasing prices. Additionally, switching tags with a lower-priced item can result in the customer paying less than what the product is actually worth, leading to the retailer losing money. This, in turn, may lead to higher prices for other items in the store to compensate for the lost revenue. Therefore, illegal and unethical shopping practices not only hurt the retailer but also impact the honest customers who end up paying more.
Additional information:
(a) Accrued interest on notes receivable is RM1,000.
(b) Depreciation on the equipment is RM2,000
(c) Accrued wages is RM1,200
(d) Accrued utilities is RM800 (charged to miscellaneous account)
(e) Rental which is due is RM1,000.
(f) Cash drawings by Amy is RM2,800
(g) Cash of RM400 is received from a customer for a debt which was wrongly credited to the
trade payables
Instructions:
1. Prepare adjusting journal entries for transactions (a)-(g).
2. Prepare the adjusted trial balance as at 31 December 2019.
Answers
Answer:
multiple choices or answer each question
Concord Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three-season porches. Concord also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Concord enters into the following contract on July 1, 2020, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of $2,360 and chooses Concord to do the installation. Concord charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of $620. The customer pays Concord $1,920 (which equals the standalone selling price of the windows, which have a cost of $1,100) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2020, Concord completes installation on October 15, 2020, and the customer pays the balance due.
Prepare the journal entries for Geraths in 2020. (Round amounts to nearest dollar.)
Answers
Answer:
Concord enters into the following contract on July 1, 2020, with a local homeowner for a price of $2,360.
There will be no Journal entry
On September 1, 2020
Windows = $1,920
Installation = $620
Total = $2,540
Particulars Amount
Installation $576
($620/ $2,540) * $2,360
Windows $1,784
($1,920 / $2,540) * $2,360
Revenue recognized $2,360
Date Account details Debit$ Credit$
Sep 1,2020 Cash 1,920
Account receivable 440
Unearned service revenue 576
Sales revenue 1,784
Cost of goods sold 1100
Inventory 1100
15 Oct,2020 Cash 440
Unearned service revenue 576
Service revenue (installation) 576
Account receivable 440
(Revenue recognized after service provided)
EXAMPLE 2 An entity purchased an item of plant for Tshs. 120,000,000 on 1 January 2001. The plant was depreciated on a straight line basis over its useful economic life, which was estimated at six years. On i January 2003 the entity decided to revalue its plant. No fair value was available for the item of plant that had been i 3 If in 2005 the plant in Example 2 above had a replacement cost of Tshs. 100,000,000. Account for the proper treatment in the book of account in relation to the Plant
Answers
The entity need to determine fair value for the plant. Assuming the fair value was determined to be Tshs. 130,000,000, the entity would record:
revaluation surplus of Tshs. 10,000,000 (130,000,000 - 120,000,000).carrying amount of the plant would then be adjusted to Tshs. 130,000,000.What is the proper treatment in the book of account?If in 2005, the plant had a replacement cost of Tshs. 100,000,000, this would not affect the treatment of the revaluation surplus or the carrying amount of the plant.
The replacement cost is not relevant to the accounting treatment of the plant's revaluation because it is not a measure of the plant's fair value. However, if the entity wished to reflect the lower replacement cost in the financial statements, it could consider whether an impairment loss was necessary.
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Bacardi Company established a $150 petty cash fund with Eminem as the petty cashier. When the fund
balance reached $19 cash, Eminem prepared a petty cash payment report, which follows.
Answers
Answer:
Petty Cash Fund at the beginning = $150 Petty cash fund balance reach = $19 Total expenditure (150 – 19) = $131 And Expenditure shown $120 Cash short and over (131 – 120) = $19 Journal Entries Date Accounts title and explanation Debit Credit
Explanation:
80% shur
The accounting staff of Welter Company has assembled the following information for the year ended December 31,
2002
Cash sales
$ 450,000
Credit sales
3,100,000
Collections on accounts receivable
3.100,000
Cash transferred from the money market fund to the general bank account 170,000
Interest and dividends received
80,000
Purchases (all on account)
1,650,000
Payments on accounts payable to merchandise suppliers
1,400,000
Cash payments for operating expenses
1,130,000
Interest paid
160,000
Income taxes paid
72,000
Loans made to borrowers
750,000
Collections on loans (excluding receipts of interest)
250,000
Cash paid to acquire plant assets
2,000,000
Book value of plant assets sold
540,000
Loss on sales of plant assets
60,000
Proceeds from issuing bonds payable
3,000,000
Dividends paid
260,000
Cash and cash equivalents, Jan. 1
700.000
Prepare a statement of cash flows. Place brackets around amounts representing cash outflows. Use the
direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities
Answers
Answer: brainliest please
Explanation:
Prepare a statement of cash flows. Place brackets around amounts representing cash outflows. Use the
Statement of Cash flows
Cash flows from operating activities
cash received from customers
3,007,000
interest and dividends received
100,000
3,107,000
cash paid for merchandise
-1,520,000
cash paid for other operating expenses
-1,045,000
interest paid
-180,000
cash paid for income taxes
-95,000
net cash provided by operating activities
267,000
Cash flows from investing activities
Loans made to borrows
-500,000
Collections from loans to borrowers
260,000
cash paid for assets
-3,100,000
cash from sale of assets
575900
net cash provided by investing activities
-2,764,100
Cash flows from financing activities
proceeds from issuing bonds
2,500,000
payment of dividend
-120,000
net cash provided by financing activities
2,380,000
net increase in cash
-117,100
Cash balance, beginning
512,000
Cash transfer from money market to general bank 250,000
cash balance, ending
644,900
(1) Compute the amount of collections from customers.
Cash sales $ 812,000 + Collections on accounts receivable 2,195,000 = $3,007,000
(2) Compute the amount of cash paid to suppliers and employees.
Cash paid to suppliers = $1,520,000 + 1045000 = 2,565,000
(3) Compute the amount of proceeds from sales of plant assets
Proceeds from sales of plant assets $
Book value of plant assets sold 655,300 - Loss on sales of plant assets 79400 = $575,900
Your friend John works producing dress shirts and dress pants. Currently John can work a maximum of 8 hours per day. With the equipment he has, and the current level of expertise, he can finish either 2 shirts or 8 pairs of pants in an hour. This is true when he is performing at full capacity. Meaning doing the best possible work.
1. What is the maximum number of shirts he can make in a day? (10 points)
2. What is the maximum number of pants he can make in a day? (10 points)
3. What is the opportunity cost of making one pair pants (in terms of the amount of shirts he won't be able to make)? As an example, when you give up $20 dollars in exchange for 40 pencils, you can say that the “cost” per pencil was $0.50, because $20/40 = $0.50. (15 points)
4. What is the opportunity cost of making one shirt (in terms of the amount of pants he won't be able to make)? (15 points)
5. John's friend Anne, can make 2 shirts or 10 pairs of pants in an hour. Who has a lower opportunity cost of making shirts? In other words, who has a comparative advantage in the production of shirts? Explain your rationale (15 points)
6. Imagine now, that John and Anne are the only shirt and pants producers in their small town, how would you suggest that they spend their time at work to achieve the highest production of shirts and pants for the town? Explain your rationale. (15 points)
7. Imagine now, that John completes a training that doubles his capacity to make both shirts and pants per hour. a) What is the maximum number of shirts he can make in a day? b) What is the maximum number of pants he can make in a day? (15 points)
8. In 250 words, explain the relationship between comparative advantage and specialization. Support your answer with an example. (5 points)
Answers
To answer the questions provided, we must understand the concept of opportunity cost and comparative advantage and take the data into consideration.
John can make 16 shirts in day, that is, 2 shirts per hour worked, working 8 hours.Working 8 hours a day, John can make 64 pairs of pants, that is, 8 pairs per hour worked.The opportunity cost would be 0.25.The opportunity cost would be 4.Both John and Anne can make the same amount of shirts in an hour, so no one has a comparative advantage for the production of shirts.It would be best for them if Anne focused on making pants, since she can make more pants than John per hour. John would then focus on making shirts.a) John will make 32 shirts in a day, working 8 hours per day. b) John will make 128 pants a day, working 8 hours per day.Comparative advantage refers to being able to produce something at a lower opportunity cost than your competitors. Specialization, that is, the production of one specific product, can increase comparative advantage.What is opportunity cost?In economics, opportunity cost is what we do not gain, that is, what we miss from making a choice over another. If John chooses to use an hour to make 2 shirts, the opportunity cost refers to the pants that he will not make in that same hour.
Comparative advantage is related to who has a lower opportunity cost. Notice how Anne can make more pants than John in an hour. If she chooses to make shirts, she will be losing more than John. Thus, it is better for her to focus on making pants. John, on the other hand, should specialize in shirts, since his opportunity cost is lower.
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5 eBook Preparing a consolidated income statement For the year ended December 31, 20Y2, the operating results of Paley Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sims Enterprises, are as follows: Paley Sims Corporation Enterprises Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses Operating income Interest revenue Interest expense Net income Sales 3,200,000 (1,900,000) 1,300,000 (750,000) 550,000 20,000 Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses Operating income During 20Y2, Sims Enterprises sold and received payment of $80,000 for merchandise that was purchased by Paley Corporation. The merchandise sold to Paley cost Sims Enterprises $45,000. Paley Corporatio (nonaffiliated) company for $110,000. 570,000 a. Prepare a consolidated income statement for Paley Corporation and Subsidiary. Hint: Eliminate the effect of the intercompany sale. Paley Corporation and Subsidiary Consolidated Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y2 Other revenue and expense: Interest revenue Interest expense Net income Print Item Check My Work 900,000 (550,000) 350,000 (125,000) 225,000 (15,000) 210,000 X All work saved. Email Instructor Sav
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The cost of goods sold ($1,900,000 + $45,000) is adjusted by the intercompany sale. the effect of the intercompany sale is eliminated in preparing the consolidated income statement.
Consolidated income statement is used to combine the financial statements of two or more parent company and their subsidiaries into a single financial statement. Therefore, the consolidated income statement for Paley Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sims Enterprises can be prepared as follows; Paley Corporation and Subsidiary Consolidated Income Statement For the Year Ended
December 31, 20Y2Sales $3,200,000Cost of goods sold ($1,900,000 + $45,000) 1,945,000 Gross profit $1,255,000
Operating expenses ($750,000 - $125,000) 625,000
Operating income $630,000Other revenue and expense:
Interest revenue $20,000Interest expense ($15,000 + $20,000) (35,000)Net income $615,000Note: The cost of goods sold ($1,900,000 + $45,000) is adjusted by the intercompany sale.
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Make-or-Buy Decision Somerset Computer Company has been purchasing carrying cases for its portable computers at a purchase price of $59 per unit. The company, which is currently operating below full capacity, charges factory overhead to production at the rate of 39% of direct labor cost. The unit costs to produce comparable carrying cases are expected to be as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Factory overhead (39% of direct labor) 6.63 Total cost per unit $50.63 If Somerset Computer Company manufactures the carrying cases, fixed factory overhead costs will not increase and variable factory overhead costs associated with the cases are expected to be 12% of the direct labor costs. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated April 30 to determine whether the company should make (Alternative 1) or buy (Alternative 2) the carrying case. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Differential Analysis Make Carrying Case (Alt. 1) or Buy Carrying Case (A 2 ) April 30 Buy Carrying Carrying Case (Alternative 1) Alternative 23 D Elects Ahmave 2 Unit costs Purchase price Direct materials Direct labor Variable factory overhead Fed factory overhead Total unit costs b. Assuming there were no better alternative uses for the spare capacity, it would to manufacture the carrying cases. Fixed factory overhead is this decision. to
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Somerset Computer Company should make carrying cases instead of purchasing as this is cheaper by $1.00
Define Total costs.The total cost is the sum of all the expenses a business has incurred to create a specific level of output. Adding up their fixed and variable costs will allow product managers to calculate their overall profit margin.
Differential analysis as at April 30:
Make (Alternative 1) Buy (Alternative 2)
Purchase Price $0.00 $24.00
Direct materials $8.00 $0.00
Direct labor $12.00 $0.00
Variable Costs - Case related $3.00 $0.00
Total Cost $23.00 $24.00
Therefore, Company should make carrying cases instead of purchasing as this is cheaper by $1.00
There is a choice to be made between Make (Alternative 1) and Buy (Alternative 2). Compute the Total costs for these choices. Ignore the fixed overheads as they are the same for both alternatives and hence irrelevant. Choose the alternative with lower costs.
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what is meant by price discrimination and why is it important to monopolies?
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Answer:
A discriminating monopoly is a single entity that charges different prices—typically, those that are not associated with the cost to provide the product or service—for its products or services for different consumers. Non-discriminating monopolies, on the other hand, do not engage in such a practice.
What are some of the reasons why domestic policies change overtime?
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Answer:
They changed as the USA entered the war.
Explanation:
American and domestic foreign policy during World
War 2 were linked in that once America entered the
war it had a significant impact on its economy.
When we say during World War 2 we must remember
that the USA did not enter the war until December
1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbour. Even then
there was no guarantee that they would become
involved in a war in Europe. It was Hitler who
declared war on the USA.
Prior to that American domestic politics
were dominated by the arguments between
interventionism and isolationism. President Roosevelt
had to tread a fine path in providing limited support to
the UK whilst being careful not to turn public opinion even more against involvement in a war thousands of miles away.
Japan's failure to deliver a knockout blow at Pearl Harbour meant that the US economy, on a war footing, was powerful enough to produce military hardware on a scale not seen before which would lead to victory in 1945 and the USA emerging as the most powerful country in the world.
Domestic policies change over time mainly due to changing societal values, economic conditions, and political influences. Society's evolving nature, economic developments, and shifts in political power greatly influence such changes.
Explanation:Domestic policies change over time due to a variety of reasons. The primary ones include changing societal values, economic conditions, and political influences. For instance, societal values evolve over time, which may either necessitate new policies or changes in existing ones to address contemporary issues. Economic conditions may influence policy changes for enhancing economic stability and growth. Changing political influences also play a significant role as different political parties with contrasting priorities and approaches to governance come to power.
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