Jessica is a one-third owner in Bikes-R-Us, an corporation that experienced a $52,200 loss this year (year 1). Assume her stock basis is $12,880 at the beginning of the year and that at the beginning of year 1 Jessica loaned Bikes R Us $3,720. In year 2, Bikes-R Us reported ordinary income of $13.440. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) Required: a. What amount is Jessica allowed to deduct in year 19
b. What are her stock and debt bases in the corporation at the end of year 12 c. What are her stock and debt bases in the corporation at the end of year 2? Year 1 Year 2 a Deductible amount b-c Stock basis b-c Debt basis

Answers

Answer 1

a. In Year 1, Jessica can deduct a maximum of $12,880 (her stock basis) from the $52,200 loss. She cannot deduct the remaining loss in Year 1 since her stock basis cannot go below zero.

b. At the end of Year 1, her stock basis is $0 (since she deducted the entire $12,880) and her debt basis is $3,720 (the amount she loaned to Bikes R Us).
c. In Year 2, Bikes-R-Us reported an ordinary income of $13,440. As a one-third owner, Jessica's share of the income is $4,480 ($13,440 * 1/3). Her stock basis will increase by this amount, so at the end of Year 2, her stock basis is $4,480, and her debt basis remains the same at $3,720.

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Related Questions

Beginning inventory is $60,000. purchases of inventory during the year are $100,000. cost of goods sold is $120,000. What is ending inventory? multiple choice question.

Answers

In this case, the beginning inventory is given as $60,000, purchases of inventory during the year are $100,000, and the cost of goods sold is $120,000. The ending inventory can be calculated using the formula:

Ending Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold

Given:
Beginning Inventory = $60,000
Purchases = $100,000
Cost of Goods Sold = $120,000

Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
Ending Inventory = $60,000 + $100,000 - $120,000

Now let's calculate the ending inventory:
Ending Inventory = $60,000 + $100,000 - $120,000
Ending Inventory = $160,000 - $120,000
Ending Inventory = $40,000
Therefore, the ending inventory is $40,000.

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1. Show the first 4 months of the amortization schedule for a mortgage of $225,000 with bi-monthly payments at an annual interest rate of 3.95% amortized over 25 years. Complete your work in a chart similar to the examples on the previous page.

Answers

Bi-monthly payments mean that there are 24 payments in a year.

The given information: Mortgage amount = $225,000 Annual interest rate = 3.95%Amortization period = 25 years First 4 months of the amortization schedule with bi-monthly payments: To calculate the bi-monthly payments, we need to find the periodic interest rate and the number of payments. Bi-monthly payments mean that there are 24 payments in a year. Therefore, periodic interest rate = (annual interest rate/100)/24= (3.95/100)/24= 0.0016458333n = Total number of payments = 25 years × 24 payments/year= 600 payments Using the above formulae, we get, P = (A × r)/(1 - (1 + r)^-n) where, P = Bi-monthly payment A = Mortgage amount r = Periodic interest rate n = Total number of payments P = (225000 × 0.0016458333)/(1 - (1 + 0.0016458333)^-600)P = $936.22. The first four months of the amortization schedule with bi-monthly payments are given below: Month Beginning balance Payment Interest Principal Ending balance 1$225,000.00$936.22$738.44$197.78$224,802.222$224,802.22$936.22$737.75$198.46$224,603.783$224,603.78$936.22$737.06$199.16$224,404.624$224,404.62$936.22$736.37$199.85$224,204.78. The above chart shows the monthly schedule of payments.

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Paulette, Camille, and Hortense each own wineries in France. They produce inexpensive, mass-market wines. Over the last few years, such wines sold for 7 euros per bottle, but with a global recession, the price has fallen to 5 euros per bottle. Given the information below, calculate each winemaker's profit. Winemaker Fixed Costs Variable Costs Recession Revenues Profits Paulette 50,000 80,000 120,000 Camille 100,000 40,000 70,000 Hortense 200,000 250,000 200,000

Answers

The each winemaker's profit is 70000 and -250000 for Camille and Hortense respectively and Paulette's profit is - 10000.

Profit is the amount that the company earns over the cost of the production they have used in the business

Elaborating:

For Paulette it is 120000-50000-80000= -10000

So this is calculated by deducting fixed and variable cost from revenue

Same will be for other two mentioned.

-70000 and -250000 for Camille and Hortense respectively

Variable costs:

Costs that fluctuate in response to changes in the quantity of a product or service produced by a company are referred to as variable costs.The sum of marginal costs for all units produced constitutes variable costs. They can also be regarded as standard expenses. The total cost is made up of two parts: fixed costs and variable costs.

Costs that do not change when production or sales volumes increase or decrease are known as fixed costs. This is on the grounds that they are not straightforwardly connected with assembling an item or conveying a help. Consequently, fixed costs are regarded as indirect costs.

Question incomplete:

Paulette, Camille, and Hortense each own wineries in France. They produce inexpensive, mass-market wines. Over the last few years, such wines sold for 7 euros per bottle, but with a global recession, the price has fallen to 5 euros per bottle. Given the information below, calculate each winemaker's profit. Winemaker Fixed Costs Variable Costs Recession Revenues Profits Paulette 50,000 80,000 120,000 Camille 100,000 40,000 70,000 Hortense 200,000 250,000 200,000

A. Paulette -10,000, Camille = -70,000, Hortense = -250,000

B. Paulette 40,000, Camille = 30,000, Hortense = -50,000

C. Paulette 70,000, Camille = -30,000, Hortense = 0

D. Paulette = 90,000, Camille = 10,000, Hortense = 150,000

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If an economy is in recession, discuss the differing effects created by a tax cut vs. A GDP-G increase to close the gap. Use the concept of multipliers in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

increase government spending will result in increased aggregate demand, which then increases the real GDP, resulting in an rise in prices. ... Conversely, to close an expansionary gap, the government would increase income taxes, which decreases aggregate demand, the real GDP, and then prices.

Economic recession takes place because of fluctuation within the variation. When the contraction point of the trade cycle prolongs or stays for quite six months then recession takes place in an economy. it's a situation when the entire economy shrinks down.

GDP

when increased government spending will end in increased aggregate demand, which then increases the 000 GDP, as a lead to an increase in prices. Also Conversely, to shut an expansionary gap, the govt. would increase income taxes, which decreases aggregate demand, the important GDP, and also then prices.

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As you move through your career and begin to seek promotions, it is helpful to ______. a. Target and train for specific career promotions which fit your needs b. Remain tied to traditional practices in a technologically advancing age c. Show commitment to always doing your job in the same way no matter what d. Compile your professional development and growth every ten years Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Target and train for specific career promotions which fit your needs

Explanation:

What is the difference between a total and a subtotal?

Answers

Explanation:

SUB-TOTAL:

The total for a part of a list of numbers being summed.

TOTAL:

An amount obtained by addition of smaller amounts.

Answer:

subtotal is all the different parts being added together from different list.

total is the all items being added together plus tax.

Explanation:

Which types of banks are you most likely to find in local neighborhoods of a town?

Answers

Banks like Chase, PNC, and Bank of America are typical examples of retail banks; however, in some cases, these companies also provide commercial banking.

What is the various banking services are there?

Numerous services are offered by some banks. A bank might, for instance, provide personal accounts to customers, merchant accounts to businesses, and even assist big businesses in raising capital on the financial markets. The banks you probably know the best are retail banks.

State Bank of India, Corporation Bank, Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank, and other institutions are examples of public sector banks. In the case of private sector banks, private individuals hold the majority of the bank's share capital. These banks are listed as limited liability companies.

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31. A credit sale of $1,800 made on July 15, terms 2/10, n/30, on which a return of $100 is granted on July 18. What amount is received to payment to full on July 24?

Answers

The amount is received to payment to full on July 24 is $1,666.

To find the amount received for full payment on July 24, we need to consider the credit sale, the return, and the terms of the sale.

1. Start with the original credit sale amount: $1,800

2. Subtract the return granted on July 18:

$1,800 - $100 = $1,700

3. Determine if the payment on July 24 qualifies for the 2% discount (2/10, n/30):

Since July 24 is within 10 days of the sale date (July 15), the discount applies.

4. Calculate the discount:

$1,700 * 0.02 = $34

5. Subtract the discount from the adjusted sale amount:

$1,700 - $34 = $1,666

In conclusion, on July 24, the amount received for full payment is $1,666.

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Why is the Adams onís treaty important to the United States?

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Signed in 1819 by John Quincy Adams and Luis de Onís, the Adams-Onís Treaty between the United States and Spain gave Florida to the U.S. and established the Sabine River as the border between the U.S. and New Spain. The formation of Texas was part of a global story.

Define Treaty?A formal, written treaty is a binding agreement between parties to international law. It is often created by and between sovereign governments, however it may also involve people, businesses, and other legal entities from other countries.Written agreements between sovereign nations (or between states and international organisations) that are controlled by international law are known as treaties and other international accords. Each year, the US signs more than 200 international treaties and other accords.Treaties are legally binding agreements that are incorporated into international law. As part of what the Constitution refers to as "the highest Law of the Land," treaties to which the United States is a party also have the effect of federal law.

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When making decisions, managers often must decide between doing what is beneficial for the firm in the short term, and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long term. To address this conflict, a firm must

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When making decisions, managers are often faced with a conflict between what is beneficial for the firm in the short-term and what is beneficial for both the firm and society in the long-term.

This conflict arises because the actions that benefit the firm in the short-term may not necessarily align with the interests of society as a whole, which can lead to negative consequences for both the company and society in the long-term.

To address this conflict, a firm must adopt a long-term orientation and consider the broader social and environmental impacts of its decisions. This means looking beyond immediate financial gains and recognizing that actions taken today can have far-reaching implications for the company's reputation, customer loyalty, employee morale, and overall sustainability.

Firms that prioritize social responsibility and sustainable business practices are more likely to build strong relationships with stakeholders, including customers, employees, investors, and regulators. They are also better equipped to weather economic downturns and other disruptions, as they have diversified their risk and invested in building resilient supply chains and communities.

Ultimately, the key to addressing the conflict between short-term gains and long-term benefits is a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices. By prioritizing the needs of society and the environment alongside those of shareholders, firms can create value for all stakeholders over the long-term, ensuring their continued success and impact.

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Conceptual Question 8-14 If the takt time...17. If the takt time increases, the operation requires:- More workers- Fewer workers

Answers

If the takt time increases, the operation requires fewer workers. This is because takt time refers to the rate at which products or services need to be produced to meet customer demand.

Takt time is a concept used in lean manufacturing and refers to the pace or rate of production required to meet customer demand. It is defined as the total available production time divided by the customer demand during that same time period. For example, if a company has 480 minutes of production time available in a day and customer demand is for 240 units of a product, the Takt time would be 2 minutes per unit (480 minutes / 240 units). This means that the production process should be designed to complete each unit of the product within 2 minutes to meet customer demand. If the takt time increases, it means that there is more time available to complete each unit, so fewer workers are needed to achieve the same production output. Conversely, if the takt time decreases, more workers may be required to maintain the necessary production rate.

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Which of these factors may shift a market demand curve, but not individual demand curves? income the number and type of buyers preferences expectations

Answers

A demand curve is a representation of the correlation between the cost of a good or service and the quantity that consumers are willing to purchase. Market demand is the total amount of goods and services that will be purchased at a given cost over a certain period by all buyers in the market.

Income is another factor that affects market demand but not individual demand curves. If the average income of a group of consumers rises, the market demand curve for normal goods will rise.

The change in market demand is due to the availability of more income rather than an individual change in preferences or expectations.

Expectations :Expectations about the future may impact the market demand curve, but not individual demand curves. For instance, if consumers expect the price of a good to rise in the future, the demand for that good will rise now. This can cause a shift in the market demand curve as more people purchase the good now to avoid paying a higher price in the future.  

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Compare and contrast online vs. traditional banking. In your response be sure to include: Two or more benefits of online banking. Two or more benefits of traditional banking. Two or more costs and/or charges of online banking. Two or more costs and/or charges of traditional banking. Please be sure to write your answer in complete sentences.

Answers

Online banking offers convenience and accessibility, while traditional banking provides personalized service and tangible financial advice.

Online banking allows customers to easily access their accounts and conduct transactions from anywhere, as well as offering features such as automatic bill pay and budgeting tools. Additionally, online banks often have lower fees and higher interest rates. Traditional banking offers the benefits of personalized service, such as in-person financial advice and assistance, as well as access to a wider range of financial products and services. Traditional banks also typically offer more security and protection for their customers' funds. However, online banking can come with costs such as transaction fees, ATM fees, and overdraft fees. Online banks also lack the human interaction and personal touch that traditional banks can offer. Traditional banking can come with costs such as monthly maintenance fees, ATM fees, and minimum balance requirements. Additionally, traditional banks may have limited hours of operation and may not be as accessible for customers who live in remote areas or have mobility limitations.

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the control environment is influenced by all of the following primary factors except a.the company's organizational structure. b.management's philosophy and operating style. c.the company's personnel policies. d.changes in the personnel that make up the internal audit team.

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The answer to your question is d. changes in the personnel that make up the internal audit team. The control environment is influenced by factors such as the company's organizational structure, management's philosophy and operating style, and the company's personnel policies.

However, changes in the personnel that make up the internal audit team do not have a significant impact on the control environment. It is important for companies to maintain a strong control environment to effectively manage risk and ensure the achievement of objectives.


The factors that influence the control environment. The control environment is influenced by all of the following primary factors d. changes in the personnel that make up the internal audit team. The other factors, such as a. the company's organizational structure, b. management's philosophy and operating style, and c. the company's personnel policies, do play a significant role in shaping the control environment.

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Why is lying or exaggerating on your resume, job application, or during an interview wrong? Why might someone choose to do this? What will most likely happen if the prospective employer finds out about the lie or exaggeration?

Answers

Lying or exaggerating on your resume, job application, or during an interview is wrong because it is unethical, dishonest, and undermines the trust between the applicant and the prospective employer. It can also lead to serious consequences if the falsehood is discovered.

One reason someone might choose to lie or exaggerate on their job application or during an interview is because they believe it will increase their chances of getting hired. For example, they may lie about their qualifications, work experience, or education to appear more qualified for the position. They may exaggerate their accomplishments or job responsibilities to make themselves look more impressive.

However, if the prospective employer discovers the lie or exaggeration, it can lead to serious consequences, such as being disqualified from consideration for the job, being fired if already hired, and damage to their professional reputation. In some cases, it may even result in legal action or criminal charges.

In addition to the potential legal and professional consequences, lying or exaggerating on a job application or during an interview can also harm the individual's self-esteem, credibility, and integrity. It can create a cycle of dishonesty that ultimately undermines their ability to succeed in their career.

Overall, it is important to be honest and transparent throughout the job application and interview process. Even if it means admitting to a lack of experience or qualifications, it is better to be upfront about it than to lie or exaggerate. By doing so, individuals can build trust with prospective employers and establish a foundation for a successful and rewarding career.

When people are in debt, it means there is no income

True or false?

Answers

They are in debt meaning they owe money. That does not mean there is no income coming in.

The partnership agreement of the G&P general partnership states that Gary will receive a guaranteed payment of $14,500, and that Gary and Prudence will share the remaining profits or losses in a 45/55 ratio. For year 1, the G&P partnership reports the following results: (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Sales revenue $ 85,500
Gain on sale of land (§1231) $ 7,900
Cost of goods sold $ (43,200 )
Depreciation—MACRS $ (16,300 )
Employee wages $ (19,400 )
Cash charitable contributions $ (5,100 )
Municipal bond interest $ 4,800
Other expenses $ (5,200 )
1. How much ordinary income (loss) is allocated to Gary for the year?
2.Compute Gary's share of separately stated items to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1, including his self-employment income (loss).
3. Compute Gary’s share of self-employment income (loss) to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1, assuming G&P is a limited partnership and Gary is a limited partner.
4.What do you believe Gary’s share of self-employment income (loss) to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1 should be, assuming G&P is an LLC and Gary spends 2,000 hours per year working there full time?

Answers

The G&P is an LLC and Gary spends 2,000 hours per year working there full time, his share of self-employment income to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1 would be $22,465.

To calculate the allocations and shares for Gary in the G&P general partnership for year 1, let's go through each question:

1. How much ordinary income (loss) is allocated to Gary for the year?

To determine Gary's allocated ordinary income (loss), we need to calculate the partnership's net ordinary income (loss) and then apply the profit-sharing ratio.

Net ordinary income (loss) = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold - Employee wages - Other expenses

Net ordinary income (loss) = $85,500 - $43,200 - $19,400 - $5,200

Net ordinary income (loss) = $17,700

Allocated ordinary income to Gary = Net ordinary income * Gary's profit-sharing ratio

Allocated ordinary income to Gary = $17,700 * 45%

Allocated ordinary income to Gary = $7,965

Therefore, $7,965 of ordinary income is allocated to Gary for the year.

2. Compute Gary's share of separately stated items to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1, including his self-employment income (loss).

Separately stated items are reported separately on Schedule K-1. They include items such as the gain on the sale of land, depreciation, cash charitable contributions, and municipal bond interest.

Gary's share of separately stated items is calculated based on the profit-sharing ratio:

Gary's share of separately stated items = Separately stated items * Gary's profit-sharing ratio

In this case, the separately stated items are:

Gain on sale of land (§1231): $7,900

Depreciation—MACRS: ($16,300)

Cash charitable contributions: ($5,100)

Municipal bond interest: $4,800

Gary's share of gain on sale of land = $7,900 * 45%

Gary's share of depreciation = ($16,300) * 45%

Gary's share of cash charitable contributions = ($5,100) * 45%

Gary's share of municipal bond interest = $4,800 * 45%

3. Compute Gary’s share of self-employment income (loss) to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1, assuming G&P is a limited partnership and Gary is a limited partner.

In a limited partnership, limited partners generally do not have self-employment income unless they are actively involved in the partnership's operations. However, Gary's guaranteed payment of $14,500 would be considered self-employment income.

Therefore, Gary's share of self-employment income for a limited partnership would be $14,500.

What do you believe Gary’s share of self-employment income (loss) to be reported on his year 1 Schedule K-1 should be, assuming G&P is an LLC, and Gary spends 2,000 hours per year working there full time?

If G&P is an LLC and Gary is actively involved, spending 2,000 hours per year working there full time, he would be considered a general partner and have self-employment income.

In this case, Gary's share of self-employment income would include his allocated ordinary income and his guaranteed payment:

Gary's share of self-employment income = Allocated ordinary income + Guaranteed payment

Gary's share of self-employment income = $7,965 + $14,500

Gary's share of self-employment income = $22,465

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Which of these is an example of negligence?
O A. A young girl pulls another young girl's hair.
• B. An elderly woman gets knocked over when someone tries to steal
her purse.
• C. A custodian leaves a broom on the floor and a visitor trips over it.
O D. A company falsely accuses another company of using fake
products.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

is d A company falsely accuses another company of using fake

it would be C because the custodian failed to take proper care and move away the broom which resulted in the visitor getting injured. Negligence is defined as failure to take proper care in doing something.

Payroll records show employee earnings and any deductions from those earnings.
True
False

Answers

This is true..........

#1 You are driving down the highway when one of your tires suddenly blows out. You should

Pump your brakes rapidly, and steer your vehicle to control any skids.

Avoid using your brakes. Slow down gradually and concentrate on steering.

Press hard on your brake pedal and stop as quickly as you can.

Answers

Avoid using your brakes. Slow down gradually and concentrate on steering

Fill in the missing words: A leading chocolate company recently announced that it has succeeded in creating red chocolate. The company _______ that no food coloring was involved. Instead, they used a ________ type of cacao bean and a unique manufacturing process. g

Answers

The company says that no food coloring was involved. Instead, they used a special type of cacao bean and a unique manufacturing process.

What is a manufacturing process?

This involves the process of turning raw materials into finished goods with the help of tools, human labor, machinery etc.

In this context, the complete sentence is the company says that no food coloring was involved. Instead, they used a special type of cacao bean and a unique manufacturing process.

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how can we develop desicion making skill on ourselves​

Answers

Answer:

Six simple steps for better decision-making skills

Start with the desired outcome. Start with squad goals. ...Rely on data and insights to spot patterns. .Use S.W.O.T. analysis. ...Simulate the outcomes. ...Trust your instincts. ...Identify your cognitive biases

True or False, Why?
If the supply of land is given by SLd = 30 while the
demand curve for land services is DLd = 100 - 0. 5Ld the
price of land services per unit is PHP 999.5.

Answers

If the supply of land is given by SLd = 30 while the demand curve for land services is DLd = 100 - 0.5Ld the price of land services per unit is PHP 999.5, this statement is true.

Given: SLd = 30 (supply of land)DLd = 100 - 0.5Ld (demand for land services)The equilibrium price is the point where supply equals demand; thus, it is where SLd = DLd.In the equation for DLd:DLd = 100 - 0.5LdAt equilibrium,SLd = DLdSubstitute SLd with 30:30 = 100 - 0.5LdSolve for Ld:100 - 30 = 0.5Ld70 = 0.5LdLd = 140Therefore, at equilibrium, Ld = 140.Substitute Ld with 140 in the DLd equation to find the equilibrium price: DLd = 100 - 0.5LdDLd = 100 - 0.5(140)DLd = 100 - 70DLd = 30Hence, at the equilibrium price, the price of land services per unit is PHP 30.

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What is lobbying What are the responsibilities of a lobbyist?

Answers

A lobbyist is a person who makes an active effort to persuade a government or council that a certain legislation should be altered or that a certain item should be done.

A lobbyist is a person who has been engaged by a company or a cause to convince politicians to support that company or cause.

To curry favor with politicians, lobbyists are paid. To make things simpler for them, for instance, oil firms send lobbyists to Washington. They may accomplish this by persuasively arguing for their position on occasion, but more frequently, it entails expensive meals and golf outings. That is sneaky, if that makes sense. Bear in mind, however, that organizations dedicated to women's rights and cancer research have lobbyists.

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How do long-term goals differ from short-term goals?

Long-term goals require more money than short-term goals.
Long-term goals require more preparation than short-term goals.
Long-term goals are less attainable than short-term goals.
Long-term goals take longer to plan than short-term goals.

Answers

Answer:

2, long term goals require more preparation than short term goals.

Explanation:

You need to put a lot of thinking and preparation for long term goals.

Short-term goals can be accomplished with less planning than long-term ones. As a result, choice (2) is the right one.

What do you mean by short-term goals?

Your immediate priority is to complete a short-term goal. You can affect significant change by setting short-term goals.

Anything you desire to do soon is a short-term objective. Today, this week, this month, or even this year can all be considered as being in the near future. Something you desire to do quickly is a short-term aim. A long-term aim is something that will require a significant amount of time to complete.

You can advance your career by setting both long-term and immediate objectives. You can think of immediate actions to take by setting short-term goals. You may manage your time better by setting short-term goals. While short-term goals may appear insignificant, achieving them can result in significant achievements in both your personal and professional life.

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You observe the market prices of European options written on a non-dividend paying stock
expiring in one month.

Exercise Price Call Price Put Price
X = $35 C35 = $7.93 P35 = $3.28
X = $45 C45 = $2.71 P45 = $8.04


a. Suppose you write a call option with X = $35 and buy a call with X = $45. Graph
the profit/loss of the individual call positions and the combined option portfolio as
a function of the stock price at the expiry. Also indicate at what stock price you
will just break even on the graph.

b. Now suppose you further buy a put option with X = $35 and write a put option
with X = $45 in addition to the call option positions in part a) – i.e., now your
portfolio consists of short call and long put with X = 35 and long call and short put
at X = 45. Graph the payoff of the individual option positions and the combined
option portfolio as a function of the stock price at the expiry.


c. In light of your answer in part b) above, what should be the one-month risk-free
rate to rule out any arbitrage.
Hint: The arbitrage-free one-month risk-free rate should be the same:
Rf = (risk-free cash flow in one month) / (initial cost of the risk-free investment)
for any risk-free investment generating a constant cash flow in one month.

Preferred to use excel. Thanks

Answers

To graph the profit/loss of the individual call positions and the combined option portfolio, we need to calculate the profit/loss at different stock prices at expiry.

For the call option with X = $35, the profit/loss is calculated as the difference between the call price ($7.93) and the exercise price ($35) if the stock price is greater than $35. If the stock price is less than or equal to $35, the profit/loss is zero.

For the call option with X = $45, the profit/loss is calculated as the difference between the exercise price ($45) and the call price ($2.71) if the stock price is greater than $45. If the stock price is less than or equal to $45, the profit/loss is zero.

To calculate the profit/loss of the combined option portfolio, we add the individual profit/loss of the call options.

To break even on the graph, the combined profit/loss should be zero. This occurs when the stock price is equal to the strike price of the call option with X = $35.

For part b), the profit/loss of the put options can be calculated in a similar manner. The profit/loss of the short put option with X = $45 is the difference between the put price ($8.04) and the exercise price ($45) if the stock price is less than $45. If the stock price is greater than or equal to $45, the profit/loss is zero.

To graph the combined option portfolio, we add the profit/loss of the individual call and put options.

In part c), to rule out any arbitrage, the risk-free rate should be such that the initial cost of the risk-free investment is equal to the risk-free cash flow in one month. This ensures that there is no opportunity for risk-free profit. The specific calculation will depend on the details of the risk-free investment and its cash flow.

Overall, these calculations and graphs help analyze the potential profit/loss and risk associated with different option strategies at different stock prices. This information can be useful for making informed investment decisions.

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The profit/loss of the individual call positions and the combined option portfolio can be graphed, we need to calculate the profit/loss at different stock prices.

For the call option with X = $35, the profit/loss is the difference between the market price (C35 = $7.93) and the initial cost of writing the call option. If the stock price at expiry is below $35, the call option expires worthless and the profit/loss is the initial cost. If the stock price is above $35, the profit/loss is the market price minus the initial cost.

For the call option with X = $45, the profit/loss is the difference between the market price (C45 = $2.71) and the initial cost of buying the call option. If the stock price at expiry is below $45, the profit/loss is the market price minus the initial cost. If the stock price is above $45, the call option expires worthless and the profit/loss is the initial cost.

To graph the combined option portfolio, we add the profit/loss of the two call options at each stock price. The breakeven point is the stock price at which the profit/loss is zero. We find this point by setting the profit/loss equation equal to zero and solving for the stock price.

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If nations specialize according to their
comparative advantage and engage in
international trade with each other, each
nation can

Answers

Nations specialize according to their  comparative advantage get benefited outside its PPC.

Specialization based on comparative advantage leads to more effective use of global resources. Both countries will have access to larger quantities of both goods.

Also foreign commerce stimulates the production of various commodities in different nations and leads to specializations.

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review of the nigerian economy​

Answers

Answer:

amazing

Explanation:


Nigeria's economic freedom score is 57.2, making its economy the 116th freest in the 2020 Index. Its overall score has decreased by 0.1 point, reflecting a decline in the fiscal health score.

The primary controller of hailstone
a Updraft speed within the thunderstorm
b Total amount of in within the cloud
c Height of the thunderstorm d Amount of condemnation present within the thunderstorm

Answers

The primary controller of hailstone formation is the a.)updraft speed within the thunderstorm. The other factors mentioned, including the total amount of ice within the cloud, contribute to the overall conditions.

The formation of hailstones is primarily controlled by the updraft speed within a thunderstorm. Updrafts are powerful upward currents of air within the storm that carry water droplets upward into extremely cold regions of the storm cloud. As these water droplets are lifted higher into the cloud, they encounter supercooled water and freeze onto ice nuclei, forming the initial hailstone. The stronger the updraft speed, the longer the hailstone remains in the freezing region, allowing additional layers of ice to accumulate and increase the size of the hailstone.

While factors such as the total amount of ice within the cloud, the height of the thunderstorm, and the amount of convection present can contribute to the conditions necessary for hail formation, they are not the primary controllers.

The total amount of ice within the cloud provides a source of ice nuclei for hailstone growth, while the height of the thunderstorm determines the vertical extent and duration of the updrafts. Convection within the thunderstorm aids in the continuous transport of moisture and supercooled water droplets upward, but the strength of the updraft speed remains the primary determinant of hailstone size and formation
Therefore, a is the correct answer.

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Which of the following is TRUE? *
Short term goals are typically 1 - 2 years long
An example of a goal being achievable is someone wanting it really badly
Your most expensive expenses are typically entertainment and clothing
If you are over budget, you must increase income or decrease total expenses

Answers

Answer:

increase income or decrease total expenses

Explanation:

Over budget refers to a situation where the estimated costs exceed the actual resources available or the amount allocated. Over budget is when expenses are more than allocated finances.

There are insufficient funds in an over budget. To address the insufficient funds issue, more resources must be obtained, or the expenses must be reduced.

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