Answer:
well there combined net force is 145N so the rock will go up and they will have 5 N to spare
Explanation:
in liquid methanol, ch3oh, which intermolecular forces are present?
In liquid methanol (CH3OH), several intermolecular forces are present. Intermolecular forces are attractive forces that exist between molecules and play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of substances.
One of the primary intermolecular forces in liquid methanol is hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom, bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine, is attracted to another electronegative atom in a neighboring molecule. In methanol, the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl (-OH) group forms hydrogen bonds with the oxygen atom of adjacent methanol molecules. These hydrogen bonds are relatively strong and contribute to the high boiling point and viscosity of liquid methanol compared to nonpolar molecules of similar size.
Additionally, methanol molecules experience dipole-dipole interactions. Methanol is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativity between the oxygen and carbon atoms, leading to a partial positive charge on the carbon atom and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom. These partial charges attract neighboring methanol molecules, resulting in dipole-dipole interactions.
Lastly, methanol also exhibits London dispersion forces, also known as van der Waals forces. These forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, resulting in temporary dipoles within molecules. These temporary dipoles induce dipoles in nearby molecules, leading to attractive forces. Although methanol is a polar molecule, it also experiences London dispersion forces, which are generally weaker than dipole-dipole interactions but still contribute to the overall intermolecular forces in the liquid.
To summarize, in liquid methanol (CH3OH), the intermolecular forces present include hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces. These intermolecular forces collectively influence the physical properties of liquid methanol, such as its boiling point, viscosity, and solubility.
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which of the following are polar molecules. check all that apply. group of answer choices bf3 nh3 co co2 if2- h2o
The Polar molecules are NH3 (ammonia), CO, and H2O (water).
A polar molecule is formed when there is an uneven distribution of electrons between the atoms, resulting in partial charges. NH3 has a polar covalent bond between nitrogen and hydrogen, and the molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape. Nitrogen is more electronegative than hydrogen, which results in the molecule having a partial negative charge on nitrogen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms. This uneven distribution of electrons makes NH3 a polar molecule.
CO has a polar covalent bond between carbon and oxygen, but the molecule is linear in shape. The electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen is small, resulting in a small dipole moment. Hence, CO is a polar molecule but has a lower polarity than NH3. H2O has two polar covalent bonds between hydrogen and oxygen, and the molecule has a bent shape. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, leading to a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen atoms. As a result, H2O is a highly polar molecule with a significant dipole moment.
BF3 and CO2 have a symmetrical shape, and the polar bonds present cancel out the partial charges, resulting in a nonpolar molecule. IF2- is a linear molecule, but the electronegativity of iodine and fluorine is not significantly different, leading to a nonpolar molecule. In conclusion, NH3, CO, and H2O are the polar molecules out of the given options.
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PLEASE HELP ASAPPPPPPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
Electric Energy Net Generation by Resource (as of 2007)
Resource Percentage
coal 48.5
natural gas 21.6
uranium 19.4
hydroelectric 5.8
petroleum 1.6
biomass about 1.0
geothermal <1.0
solar and other <1.0
wind <1.0
other gases 0.3
What percentage of energy generation is produced by fossil fuels?
Answer:
63%
Explanation:
About 63% of this electricity generation was from fossil fuels—coal, natural gas, petroleum, and other gases. About 20% was from nuclear energy, and about 18% was from renewable energy sources.
Hope this helped you!
Answer:
\(71.7\%.\)
\(Coal, \: crude \: oil, \: and \: natural \: \\ gas \: are \: all \: considered \: fossil \: fuels \\ coal \: 48.5 \\ natural \: gas \: 21.6 \\ petroleum \: 1.6
\)
\(the \: sum \: of \: the \: three \:: \\ (48.5+ 21.6+ 1.6) = 71.7.\)
What is the speed of a jet that flies 3200 miles in 20 hours?
160 mph
3180 mph
3220 mph
64000 mph
Answer:160
Explanation:3200/20=160
Answer:
about 160 mph
Explanation:
when a solution of lead(ii) nitrate, pb(no3)2, is added to a solution of potassium chloride, kcl, a precipitate forms. a) what are the ions involved in this reaction. ACombinationBDecompositionCDisplacementDDouble displacement
The ions involved in this reaction are lead(II) ions (Pb2+) and chloride ions (Cl-) from the lead(II) nitrate solution, and potassium ions (K+) and nitrate ions (NO3-) from the potassium chloride solution.
This reaction is a double displacement reaction because the cations and anions of the reactants switch partners to form new compounds (lead chloride and potassium nitrate) that precipitate out of solution.
The main contrast between single displacement reactions and double displacement reactions is that single displacement reactions replace a part of another chemical species.
In a double-replacement process, the negative and positive ions of two ionic compounds switch places to produce two new compounds. The general formula for a double-replacement reaction, often called a double-displacement reaction, is AB+CDAD+CB.
A double displacement reaction occurs when a part of two ionic compounds is switched, resulting in the formation of two new elements. This pattern represents a twofold displacement reaction. Double displacement processes are most prevalent in aqueous solutions where ions precipitate and exchange takes place.
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how does the water cycle sustains life
plz help! !!
Water is constantly being cycled between the atmosphere, the ocean and the land. This cycling is a very important process that helps sustain life on Earth. When the sun heats water, the water evaporates or changes to water vapor. Water vapor rises and condenses or changes back into liquid water droplets.
What are the 4 steps of the enzymatic cycle?
The enzymatic cycle has four steps, and they include the following;
1. The reaction between the Enzyme and Substrate
2. The substrate/enzyme complex formation
3. Catalysis
4. Enzyme releases a product
A small molecule will attach to the enzyme's active site and stop the action. The plants adapt by changing amino acid(s) in the enzyme. They adjust the structure and are continuously active; the small molecule cannot limit this enzyme.
The four steps in an enzyme cycle are;
1. The substrate and enzyme are found in one region. There are times when there is more than one substrate molecule and the enzyme changes.
2. The enzyme will then be trapped on the substrate in the special region called the active site. The combination is called substrate/enzyme complex. The active site will be in a shaped special region for the enzyme, which fits around a substrate.
3. Catalysis will happen when the Substrate changes. It can be broken down or combined with other molecules forming something new. It will break and form chemical bonds; afterward, a product/enzyme complex will occur.
4. The enzyme will release a product. When the enzyme is relaxed, it will return to its original shape and be ready to work on the other substrate molecule.
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The force of gravity is stronger on Earth than it is on the planet Mars. If an astronaut travels to Mars, what will happen to her mass when she arrives? The mass of the astronaut will increase on Mars. The mass of the astronaut will decrease on Mars. The mass of the astronaut will be equal to her weight on Earth. The mass of the astronaut will stay the same as it is on Earth.
If an astronaut travels to Mars, the mass of the astronaut will decrease on Mars when she arrives. The correct option is B.
What is the force of gravity?The force of gravity is a force that is responsible for the presence of everything object and human in their place. It gives weight to an object. Without gravity, everyone will be floating in the air.
The force of gravity is different in different places. Like on the earth, there is a strong force of gravitation. On the moon, there is the less gravitational force. In mars, there is less gravitation force than on earth.
Because there is less gravitational force on Mars than on the earth, so the weight of the astronaut will be lower on Mars than on the earth.
Thus, the correct option is B. The mass of the astronaut will decrease on Mars.
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What provides the energy to set the water cycle in motion?
Nothing, the water cycle does not need energy.
Clouds
Sun
Water.
pls help i give brainest
Explain why gold is found in its unreacted form, as the metal
itself in the Earth.
The unique combination of gold's chemical properties, stability, and the geological processes that occur in the Earth's crust, all contribute to the formation of gold in its unreacted form as the metal itself.
What makes gold found in it's unreacted form?Gold is found in its unreacted or pure form in the Earth's crust because of its chemical properties. Gold is often found in geologically active areas such as fault lines and volcanic fields.
In these regions, high temperatures and pressures cause gold to move in a molten state, eventually leading to subsidence and vein formation.
Therefore, the unique combination of gold's chemical properties, stability, and the geological processes that occur in the Earth's crust, all contribute to the formation of gold in its unreacted form as the metal itself.
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If the rating of a bond is upgraded from cc to ccc, what will happen to the price and required yield of the bond?
When a bond's rating is upgraded from CC to CCC, it signifies an improvement in the creditworthiness of the issuer. This higher rating indicates a lower risk of default for the bond.
The impact on the price of the bond is not directly related to the upgrade in rating. However, when a bond's rating improves, it generally becomes more attractive to investors. This increased demand can lead to an increase in the price of the bond.
On the other hand, the required yield of the bond will generally decrease. As the creditworthiness of the issuer improves, investors perceive less risk and are willing to accept a lower yield. Therefore, the required yield, which represents the return investors demand for holding the bond, tends to decrease.
To summarize, when a bond's rating is upgraded from CC to CCC, it can lead to an increase in the bond's price and a decrease in the required yield. These changes are driven by the improved perception of the issuer's creditworthiness.
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the ka for hydrofluric acid is 7.2 x 10-4. this means that hf is
a weak acid. The Ka (acid dissociation constant) is a measure of the strength of an hydrofluoric acid in solution. It is defined as the equilibrium constant for the dissociation reaction of the acid in water,.
which is usually written as:
HA + H2O → H3O+ + A-
A lower Ka value indicates that the acid is a weak acid, meaning that it does not dissociate very well in water and thus has a low concentration of H3O+ ions. A higher Ka value indicates that the hydrofluoric acid is a strong acid, meaning that it dissociates very well in water and thus has a high concentration of H3O+ ions. Given that the Ka for hydrofluoric acid is 7.2 x 10-4, this means that hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid. This means that it does not dissociate very well in water and thus has a low concentration of H3O+ ions. It is a weaker acid than the strong acids like Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid and many others.
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Find the formula mass of the compound, then divide the individual element total by the total mass-move the decimal over two to change it to percentage SiF4
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, we start by calculating the formula mass of the compound
We can get this by using the atomic masses of the elements
The atomic mass of silicon is 28 amu
The atomic mass of fluorine is 19 amu
The formula mass of the given compound is thus:
\(28\text{ + 4\lparen19\rparen = 104 g/mol}\)Now, we divide the individual total mass by element by the formula mass
For Silicon, we have:
\(\frac{28}{104}\text{ = 0.27}\)For Fluorine, we have:
\(\frac{76}{104}\text{ = 0.73}\)hint: write a balanced chemical equation that illustrates the standard enthalpy of formation of n2o5. the standard molar internal energy of formation of n2o5(g) is 17.433 kj/mol at 298 k. what is the standard molar enthalpy of formation of n2o5(g) at the same temperature?
The standard molar enthalpy of the formation of N2O5(g) at 298 K is 19.913 kJ/mol.
To write a balanced chemical equation for the standard enthalpy of formation of N₂O₅, we start with the elements nitrogen and oxygen in their standard states:
N₂(g) + 5/2 O₂(g) → N₂O₅(g)
This equation shows that one mole of N₂ reacts with 2.5 moles of O₂ to form one mole of N₂O₅.
The standard enthalpy of formation, ΔHf°, is defined as the enthalpy change for the formation of one mole of a compound from its constituent elements in their standard states, all at 1 atm pressure and a specified temperature (usually 298 K). The enthalpy change can be calculated from the standard molar internal energy of formation, ΔUf°, using the equation:
ΔHf° = ΔUf° + RT
where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Substituting the given values, we get:
ΔHf° = 17.433 kJ/mol + (8.314 J/mol*K)(298 K) / 1000 J/kJ
ΔHf° = 17.433 kJ/mol + 2.480 kJ/mol
ΔHf° = 19.913 kJ/mol
Therefore, the standard molar enthalpy of the formation of N₂O₅(g) at 298 K is 19.913 kJ/mol.
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The following is an example of a renewable source of energy:
coal
pretroleum
nuclear energy
hydroelectric
Answer:
hydroelectric
Explanation:
balance the following skeleton reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents: include the states of all reactants and products in your balanced equation. you do not need to include the states with the identities of the oxidizing and reducing agents. cro42−(aq) n2o(g) → cr3 (aq) no(g) [acidic]
The balanced equation for the given reaction is:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) + 4H+(aq) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
To balance the given skeleton reaction and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents, we will follow these steps:
1. Write the skeleton equation:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g)
2. Balance the atoms other than hydrogen and oxygen:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g)
The chromium (Cr) atoms are balanced with one on each side. The nitrogen (N) atoms are also balanced with one on each side.
3. Balance the oxygen atoms:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g)
The left side has four oxygen atoms from the cro42- ion, while the right side has two oxygen atoms from the no molecule. To balance the oxygen atoms, we can add two water (H2O) molecules to the right side:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
4. Balance the hydrogen atoms:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
The left side has no hydrogen atoms, while the right side has four hydrogen atoms from the water molecules. To balance the hydrogen atoms, we can add four hydrogen ions (H+) to the left side:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) + 4H+(aq) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
Now, the equation is balanced.
5. Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents:
The oxidizing agent is the species that gets reduced, while the reducing agent is the species that gets oxidized.
In this reaction, the cro42- ion is reduced to cr3, gaining electrons. Therefore, the cro42- ion is the oxidizing agent. The n2o molecule is oxidized to no, losing electrons. Therefore, the n2o molecule is the reducing agent.
In summary, the balanced equation for the given reaction is:
cro42-(aq) + n2o(g) + 4H+(aq) → cr3(aq) + no(g) + 2H2O(l)
The oxidizing agent is cro42- and the reducing agent is n2o.
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what is the last letter letter that comes after this word in chemistry
the answer is Ethane
hope it helps...!!!
the answer is Ethane
hope it helps...!!!
The pressure exerted by 0.002 moles of a gas in a 500 mL container at 25oC is:
Answer:
0.1715 atm
Explanation:
We use the Ideal gas equation to calculate this
Mathematically;
PV = nRT
rearranging, we have
P = nRT/V
from the question, we have
n = 0.002 moles
R = 0.082
T = 250 = 250 + 273 = 523 K
V = 500 ml = 500/1000 = 0.5 L
Plugging the values we have;
P = (0.002 * 0.082 * 523)/0.5
P = 0.1715 atm
Why does a radioisotope undergo nuclear decay ?
A. To become more stable
B. To become less stable
C. To gain energy in the nucleus
D. To bond with other atoms
Answer:
A) To become more stable .
A radioisotope undergo nuclear decay to become more stable. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is nuclear decay ?The term nuclear decay is defined as the set of different processes by which an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously emits subatomic particles.
There are three common types of decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all are involve in emitting one or more particles.
When a radioisotope experiences nuclear decay, its nucleus emits particles that change it into a new, potentially radioactive isotope. A proton will become a neutron and release a beta-plus particle (positron), which is an electron with a positive charge, if an unstable nucleus has too many protons.
Thus, option A is correct.
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A radioactive substance decreases by 65% each hour. Find the hourly decay factor. The hourly decay factor is__
A radioactive substance decreases by 65% each hour. Find the hourly decay factor. The hourly decay factor is 0.35.
Chemicals in the class of radionuclides (also known as radioactive materials) have unstable atomic nuclei. They become stable by undergoing modifications in the nucleus (spontaneous fission, alpha particle emission, neutron conversion to protons, or the opposite).
A radioactive atom will naturally emit radiation in the form of energy or particles in order to transition into a more stable state. The difference between radioactive material and the radiation it emits must be made.
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what would a bond between potassium and chlorine be
Answer:Potassium react with elemental chlorine, an electron transfers from a potassium atom to a chlorine atom, forming potassium ion and chloride ion. ... As the bond formation between ions, the bond will be ionic. This is because, this process of transfer of electrons from one atom (K) to another atom (Cl).
Explanation:
A chemist reacted 12.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.
Answer:
The mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ that reacted.
Volume (V) = 12 L
Temperature (T) = 280 K
Pressure (P) = 1.5 atm
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
1.5 × 12 = n × 0.0821 × 280
18 = n × 22.988
Divide both side by 22.988
n = 18 / 22.988
n = 0.783 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of NaCl needed for the reaction.
F₂ + 2NaCl —> Cl₂ + 2NaF
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
0.783 mole F₂ will react with = 0.783 × 2 = 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 1.566 moles of NaCl.
Mole = 1.566 moles
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 1.566 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 91.61 g
Therefore, the mass of NaCl needed for the reaction is 91.61 g
Explanation:
Hello! Does anyone know how the structural formula of 2, 2 dimethyl butane is? Please help!
Answer:
I have it.
Explanation:
How much potassium nitrate could be dissolved into 2 L of water
Answer:
640 grams
Explanation:
look up Solubility table in wikipedia for potassium nitrate (KNO3)
32 grams of potassium nitrate (KNO3) water solubility at 20 degrees celsius (room temperature) can be dissolved in 100 milliliters (0.1 L) of water.
2 liters = 2000 milliliters
32 grams / 100 milliliters = x grams / 2000 milliliters
cross-multiply
100 * x = 32 * 2000
x = (32 * 2000) / 100
x ≈ 640 grams
chatgpt
Jessica poured a liquid into the graduated cylinder below. What is the volume of the liquid?
Answer:
Answer is B
Explanation:
which of the following substances should have the highest melting point? question 9 options: 1) ne 2) n2 3) co 4) xe
The substance with the highest melting point among the given choices should be CO.
The melting point of a substance depends on its intermolecular forces, which are the forces that hold its molecules together. Generally, the stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the melting point of the substance.
Among the given choices, CO has both London dispersion forces and dipole-dipole interactions, while Ne, N2, and Xe only have London dispersion forces. Dipole-dipole interactions are generally stronger than London dispersion forces.
Therefore, CO should have the highest melting point among the given substances because it has stronger intermolecular forces than the other covalent molecules.
In summary, the substance with the highest melting point among the given choices should be CO.
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please help me with this question/
Answer:
4 of each protons and electrons
Explanation:
since the atomic number is 4 it would contain both the same number of protons and electrons
If we quadruple the energy in a vessel of gas, what happens to the velocity of the gas particles?A) The velocity quadruples.B) The velocity doubles.C) The velocity halves.D) The velocity stays the same
As stated in the preceding statement The velocity doubles if we triple the fuel in a gas vessel.
Which four types of gases are there?By evaluating the four major gases you're searching for—oxygen (O2), methane gas (CO), sulfur compounds (H2S), and methane (CH4)—a 4 gas sensor can help you protect your employees in any setting.
What is the temperature of gas?The average rotational kinetic energy of both the molecules in a gas is measured by its temperature. The molecule in some kind of a hot gas move more quickly than those in a cold gas; while the mass of the gas doesn't change, the kinetic energy does, which raises the temperature.
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what is the house off Neutron
Answer: Jimmy Neutron 's House is host to Jimmy Neutron, Judy Neutron, Hugh Neutron, and Goddard. It is located on one side of the street from Cindy Vortex 's Building, both of which are located in Retroville, Texas, the United States of America, Alaska and Hawaii, North America and Planet Earth. Inhabitant: Jimmy Neutron.
Explanation:
100 PIONTS!!!! HELLLLPP MEEEE PLEASSSE ITS MY FINALLLLL AND ITS DUE TODAYYYYY
Answer:
The liquid Iodine may bubble as you boil it.
Explanation:
Answer:
i did the test The liquid Iodine may bubble as you boil it.