All alleles are neither dominant nor recessive. The dominant allele heterozygous and the recessive allele causes homozygous.
Recessive alleles have their effect if the individual has 2 copies . For example, the allele for blue eyes is recessive, hence to have blue eyes you need to have two copies of the ‘blue alleles', Dominant alleles also show their effect even though an individual has only 1 copy of the allele. let us suppose, the allele for brown eyes is dominant, hence you only need 1 replica of the ‘brown eye’ allele to have brown eyes (although, with 2 copies you will still have brown eyes).
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1.
Which of the following is the correct order from DNA to traits
a. Proteins --> DNA --> genes --> traits
b. DNA --> genes -> protein --> tait
I
C. DNA --> genes-> traits --> proteins
d. Tráit --> protein --> DNA --> Gene.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Genes are sections of DNA that hold the instructions for building proteins that ultimately code for traits.
Considering the intensity of Insolation for New York and Lincoln, explain the differences in the temperature curves for the two cities.
Overall, the differences in the temperature curves for New York and Lincoln can be attributed to a combination of factors, including the intensity of insolation ,latitude, proximity to water, and prevailing winds. While insolation is an important factor, it is not the only one that determines temperature, and other factors can play a significant role in shaping temperature patterns for a particular location.
What is Temperature?
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance or system. In other words, it is a measure of how hot or cold a substance or system is. The SI unit for temperature is the Kelvin (K), although temperature can also be measured in other units such as degrees Celsius (°C) and degrees Fahrenheit (°F).
The intensity of insolation, or the amount of incoming solar radiation, is one of the key factors that affects the temperature of a location. However, there are other factors that can also influence temperature, such as latitude, altitude, proximity to water, and prevailing winds.
New York and Lincoln are located at different latitudes, with New York being further north than Lincoln. This means that New York receives less intense insolation than Lincoln, particularly during the winter months when the sun is lower in the sky. As a result, the temperature in New York tends to be colder than in Lincoln during the winter months.
In addition, New York is located on the coast, which moderates its temperature somewhat by keeping it cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter than locations further inland. Lincoln, on the other hand, is located inland and is not influenced by coastal effects. This means that Lincoln tends to have larger temperature swings than New York, with hotter summers and colder winters.
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When we talk about soil depletion, which soil horizon is affected?
Answer:
surface horizon (A)
Explanation:
Which is needed to support the synthesis of blood cells and blood-clotting proteins?
The process of blood cell synthesis is referred to as hematopoiesis. It takes place in the bone marrow of bones. Blood-clotting proteins are created by the liver. The synthesis of blood cells and blood-clotting proteins is supported by a variety of factors.
Factors that support the synthesis of blood cells and blood-clotting proteins include the following:
1. Vitamins Vitamin A is essential for the production of white blood cells, which aid in the body's defense against infection.
Vitamin B12 aids in the production of red blood cells. Folic acid also contributes to the production of red blood cells.2. MineralsIron is important for the production of red blood cells. Copper, on the other hand, aids in the development of red blood cells.
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Which organ generates a population of T cells capable of protecting the body from pathogens?
a. thymus
b. spleen
c. tonsils
d. lymph nodes
The organ that generates a population of T cells capable of protecting the body from pathogens is the thymus (Option A).
The thymus is аn orgаn thаt is criticаlly importаnt to the immune system which serves аs the body’s defense mechаnism providing surveillаnce аnd protection аgаinst diverse pаthogens, tumors, аntigens аnd mediаtors of tissue dаmаge. The immune system comprises а complex network of cellulаr аnd moleculаr components subdivided into thymus-independent (innаte) аnd thymus-dependent (аdаptive) аrms which function synergisticаlly in аll immune responses.
The thymus is inside the ribcаge, just behind the breаstbone. It filters аnd monitors our blood content. It produces cells cаlled T-lymphocytes which circulаte аround the body. These cells аre importаnt for cell mediаted response to аn immune chаllenge, such аs mаy occur when we hаve аn infection.
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The current population of a threatened animal species is 1.6 million, but it is declining with a half-life of 20 years. How many animals will be left in 40 years? in 65 years? The population after 40 years will be animals. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) The population after 65 years will be animals. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
The population after 40 years will be 400,000 animals, and the population after 65 years will be approximately 336,000 animals.
To determine the population after a certain time period, we can use the formula for exponential decay;
N(t) = N0 × \((1/2)^{(t/T)}\)
Where;
N(t) is the population at time t
N0 is the initial population
t is the time elapsed
T is the half-life of the population
Given;
N0 = 1.6 million
T = 20 years
Let's calculate the population after 40 years;
N(40) = 1.6 million × \(1/2^{(65/20)}\)
= 1.6 million × (1/2)²
= 1.6 million × (1/4)
= 400,000
Therefore, the population after 40 years will be 400,000 animals.
Now, let's calculate the population after 65 years;
N(65) = 1.6 million × \((1/2)^{(65/20)}\)
= 1.6 million × \((1/2)^{(13/4)}\)
≈ 1.6 million × 0.210
≈ 336,000
Therefore, the population after 65 years will be approximately 336,000 animals.
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you are studying cell cycle progression in yeast cells. if you could prevent cdc2 from associating with themitotic cyclin, the cells would:
Different chromosome counts would be present in the ensuing daughter cells.
Why does Cdc2 not become active when the mitotic cyclin is present during G2?The mitotic cyclin is normally present in high concentrations in G2. Why, if the mitotic cyclin is present, is cdc2 not active during G2? Phosphorylation is another mechanism that controls Cdc2.
What would happen if Cyclosome APC C, an anaphase-promoting complex, was unable to ubiquitinate Securin?If the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) failed to ubiquitinate securin, what would you anticipate happening? As long as the cohesin complex exists, the cell won't enter anaphase.
What would occur if there was constant access to cyclin?Even if the cells weren't prepared, the process of mitosis would still proceed.
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The bacterial flagellum moves _______. Multiple Choice by rotation that is powered by ATP by rotation that is powered by the proton motive force in a wave-like fashion that is powered by ATP in a wave-like fashion that is powered by the proton motive force in a wave-like fashion that is powered by enzymes
Answer:by rotation that is powered by the motive force
Explanation:
Imagine that you sequenced a new bacterial genome using high throughput sequencing. In the sequencing reads you observed the following nucleotide frequencies: A: 20%, T: 30%, G: 22%, C: 28% How would you interpret this result? The bacterial strain has been infected with a single stranded DNA bacteriophage Based on the data, you cannot distinguish whether the bacterial strain has a single stranded DNA genome, OR if it has been infected by a single-stranded DNA bacteriophage. This bacterial strain has a double stranded DNA genome This bacterial strain has a single stranded DNA genome The bacterial strain has been infected with a double stranded DNA bacteriophage
Based on the data, you cannot distinguish whether the bacterial strain has a single stranded DNA genome, OR if it has been infected by a single-stranded DNA bacteriophage.
What are nucleotide frequencies?Nucleotide frequencies are the proportions of each nucleotide in a DNA molecule, which are calculated by dividing the total number of each nucleotide by the total number of all nucleotides. In general, the type of phage depends on the nature of the host bacterium and the type of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) that forms the phage's genome. The nucleotide frequencies for the sequenced bacterial genome are as follows: A: 20%, T: 30%, G: 22%, C: 28%.
The bacterial strain cannot be distinguished as having a single-stranded DNA genome, or if it has been infected by a single-stranded DNA bacteriophage based on the nucleotide frequency data given above.
None of the options is correct.
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which contains the greatest variety of cell types
Answer:
multicellular
Explanation:
what is the difference between a gene that is derepressed and one that is induced? multiple choice there is no difference between a gene that is derepressed and one that is induced. a gene that is derepressed is turned on because a repressor protein is not bound without its cofactor. by comparison, a gene that is induced is turned on because an inducer molecule prevents binding of the repressor. a derepressed gene is turned off and an induced gene is activated to be expressed. genes that are derepressed are turned on because an inducer molecule is present. by comparison, a gene that is induced is turned on because a repressor protein is bound to the operator.
The difference between a gene that is de-repressed and one that is induced is: (2) a gene that is de-repressed is turned on because a repressor protein is not bound without its cofactor. By comparison, a gene that is induced is turned on because an inducer molecule prevents binding of the repressor.
Gene is the basic factor of heredity. It is the unit that carries the information for any trait or character. The gene is present on a chromosome. Each gene has its own specific location on chromosome called the locus.
Repressor is a protein molecule that inhibits the expression of genes. This is achieved by the binding of the repressor molecule to the promoter region so that enzymes like RNA polymerase cannot perform their function.
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Which statement describes a characteristic of deposition?
- several factors affect how sediment settles
- sediment is removed from a new surface location
- moving water affects where sediment travels
- rocks are broken into smaller particles
Answer:
A. Several factors affect how sediment settles.
Explanation:
Several factors affect how sediment settles. Sediment is removed from a new surface location. Moving water affects where sediment travels. Rocks are broken into smaller particles.
Answer:
the answer is A - several factors affect how sediment settles
Explanation:
HURRY I'M DESPERATE
What is sustainable development?
Answer:
Sustainable development is an organizing principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend on.
Explanation:
When Pangea broke apart about 200 MYA, groups of the same species became separated by oceans and were unable to mate, which led to them evolving into different species. This process is called:
Answer:
Evolution.
Explanation:
Evolution led to the same species evolving into different type of species. Evolution is the change occurs in the characteristics of a species over several generations through natural selection process. This change occur according to the adaptation of the organisms to the surrounding environment. The organisms having characteristics that helps in the survival of that organism in that specific environment.
where in the body does the production of precursors for the synthesis of calcitriol occur?
The production of precursors for the synthesis of calcitriol occurs primarily in the liver, as well as in the skin and kidneys.
Specifically, cholesterol molecules are converted into the precursor molecule 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin and then transported to the liver and kidneys where it is converted into vitamin D3. This vitamin D3 then undergoes further conversion in the kidneys to become calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D. Calcitriol plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus absorption in the intestines and maintaining healthy bones and teeth.
The production of precursors for the synthesis of calcitriol occurs primarily in the liver and skin. In the skin, exposure to sunlight converts 7-dehydrocholesterol into previtamin D3, which is then transformed into vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). Cholecalciferol is transported to the liver, where it is converted into 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (calcifediol), the main circulating form. Finally, calcifediol is further hydroxylated in the kidneys by the enzyme 1-alpha-hydroxylase, producing the biologically active form of vitamin D, calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3). This entire process is essential for maintaining healthy calcium and phosphorus levels in the body.
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Fox is related to cunning, as leaf is related to
1. Calcium
2. hub
3. sap
4. crump
starting from a single individual, what is the size of a population of bacteria that reproduce by binary fission every 20 minutes at the end of a 2-hour time period? (assume unlimited resources and no mortality.) group of answer choices 16 32 64 128 8
The size of the population of bacteria at the end of the 2-hour time period is 64. So the answer is option 3.
If a population of bacteria reproduces by binary fission every 20 minutes, then the number of bacteria will double every 20 minutes.
In 2 hours (which is 120 minutes), there are 6 intervals of 20 minutes. Therefore, the number of bacteria will double 6 times.
Starting with 1 bacterium, the number of bacteria will be:
After 20 minutes: 2
After 40 minutes: 4
After 60 minutes: 8
After 80 minutes: 16
After 100 minutes: 32
After 120 minutes: 64
Therefore, the size of the population of bacteria at the end of the 2-hour time period is 64. So the answer is option 3.
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Correct Question:
Starting from a single individual, what is the size of a population of bacteria that reproduce by binary fission every 20 minutes at the end of a 2-hour time period? (assume unlimited resources and no mortality.) group of answer choices
1. 16
2. 32
3. 64
4. 128
5. 8
Arrange the following parts and processes of eukaryotic gene expression in chronological order. Functional protein appears Gene is found Transcription is initiated Introns are removed Translation occurs Transcription elongation occurs mRNA is produced
The processes of eukaryotic gene expression in chronological order are gene is found, transcription is initiated, mRNA is produced, transcription elongation occurs, introns are removed Translation occurs and functional protein appears.
What are the cell processes of transcription and translation?The cell processes of transcription and translation referred to the generation of an mRNA from a DNA template and the use of this mRNA to produce a protein in the ribosome.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the cell processes of transcription and translation refer to the order production of mRNA and protein.
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Help please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: A
Explanation:
In which part of the food chain is each of the algae?
Answer:
(algae) in the oceans. These organisms are called the producers, and they get their energy directly from sunlight and inorganic nutrients.
Explanation:
so producers
have a good day you silly goose
The volume (V) of a cylinder can be determined by using the formula
V = ar?h,
where r = the radius of the base, and h = the height of the cylinder. What is the result
of solving this equation for r?
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve for r, simply means to isolate the variable:
\(V = pi*r^2*h\\\)
The inverse of multiplication is division, so divide both sides by pi and h
\(\frac{V}{pi*h} = r^2\)
\(r = \sqrt\frac{V}{pi*h}\)
What happens to the brain during creative thinking?
Answer:
i know that creative thinking involves the interplay of the brain's default and executive control networks, and that these connections allow us to spontaneously generate ideas and critically evaluate them, respectively.Jan 1, 2020
Explanation:
which of these reactions can drive atp synthesis and which energy-requiring reactions are enabled by atp hydrolysis? briefly explain your reasoning.
There are several reactions that can drive ATP synthesis, including cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and fermentation.
In cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP through a series of reactions that involve the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Similarly, in photosynthesis, light energy is used to produce ATP through a process called photophosphorylation. Fermentation can also produce ATP through the breakdown of organic compounds.
On the other hand, ATP hydrolysis is required for many energy-requiring reactions in the cell, including muscle contraction, active transport of molecules across cell membranes, and biosynthesis of molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. The hydrolysis of ATP releases energy, which can be used to drive these energy-requiring reactions.
In summary, ATP synthesis is driven by reactions that produce energy, while ATP hydrolysis is required for energy-requiring reactions in the cell.
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Cellular respiration, photosynthesis, and fermentation are just a few of the processes that can power ATP generation. In the process of cellular respiration, the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are both involved in the breakdown of glucose to provide energy in the form of ATP.
Similar to this, during photosynthesis, a procedure known as photophosphorylation is performed to turn light energy into ATP. The oxidation of organic molecules during fermentation can also result in the production of ATP. However, many energy-demanding processes in the cell, such as muscle contraction, active transport of molecules across cell membranes, and the creation of molecules like proteins and nucleic acids, depend on ATP hydrolysis. Energy can be used to power these energy-hungry reactions thanks to the energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP.
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Which term describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one. Check ih correct answer
Answer:
The term that describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one is endosymbiosis.
Explanation:
You cross nonpure tall plants (Tt) and produce 200
offspring. Which of the following statements about
the offspring is correct?
A. All of the offspring will definitely be tall.
B. 150 of the offspring will definitely be tall.
C. There is a 75% chance that each offspring
will be tall.
O D. There is a 25% chance that each offspring
will be tall.
Answer:
C is the best answer
Explanation:
the dominate trait is in 3 of the four boxes
There is a 75% chance that each offspring will be tall. Therefore option C is correct.
When you cross non-pure tall plants (Tt), you are dealing with a heterozygous genotype, meaning the plants have one dominant (T) and one recessive (t) allele for the height trait.
The dominant allele (T) is responsible for the tall phenotype, while the recessive allele (t) leads to short plants. In this case, 75% of the offspring will likely receive the dominant allele from at least one parent (Tt or TT) and therefore be tall.
The remaining 25% will inherit the recessive allele from both parents (tt) and be short. This is based on the principles of Mendelian genetics and the Punnett square.
Therefore option C There is a 75% chance that each offspring will be tall is correct.
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What is the purpose of using a Punnett square in studying genetics?
A. to determine the probability of an offspring to breed with another of the same phenotype
B. to determine the exact number of offspring having a particular genotype
C. to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular phenotype
D.to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype
The purpose of using a Punnett square in studying genetics is to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is Punnett square?Punnett square may be defined as a type of table in which all of the possible outcomes for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are determined. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who proposed this approach in 1905.
In genetics, Punnett square is extremely utilized in order to predict the possible outcomes of two unknown genotypes. With the help of these genotypes, phenotypes of a specific set of alleles are also determined. The important concept of Punnett square is that it always determines the probability, not the exact number.
Therefore, to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype is the purpose of using a Punnett square in studying genetics. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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Question 22 of 34
How does a fetus receive nutrients before birth?
A. Directly from the mother's digestive system
OB. Through the umbilical cord
OC. The fetus doesn't need any nutrients until birth.
OD. By drinking amniotic fluid
Answer:0B
Explanation:it receives it through the umbilical cord
The concept of parsimony holds that, given the data available, phylogenetic trees should represent the fewest evolutionary changes possible. True False
True. The concept of parsimony is a fundamental principle in constructing phylogenetic trees, which depict the evolutionary relationships between different species or groups of organisms.
Parsimony is based on the idea that the simplest explanation is usually the best, and in the context of phylogenetics, this means that the most likely tree is the one that requires the fewest evolutionary changes (or character state transitions) to explain the observed data. In other words, the tree that minimizes the number of homoplastic or convergent traits is considered the most parsimonious. The use of parsimony as a criterion for building phylogenetic trees has been widely accepted in evolutionary biology and has been supported by both theoretical and empirical evidence.
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8. Passive transport needs ATP.
True
False
Answer:
The answer is false
Explanation:
What are some examples of negative feedback?
Select all that apply.
The body produces a protein. In turn, the protein triggers the body to make more of the protein.
Pupils getting smaller to reduce the amount of light reaching the eye when the light is very bright.
Cells increasing their activity to produce more heat when it is cold.
The kidneys reducing the water level in the body when a person drinks a lot of fluids.
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Cells increasing their activity to produce more heat when it is cold.
What is Negative feedback?Negative feedback is a strategy of the body to maintain homeostasis, that is, to maintain the dynamic balance of the body. It can be defined as a situation where the body causes a negative change, contrary to the factor that is causing the body to become unbalanced.
When a system's outputs are subsequently fed back into it, the influence of successive iterations is minimized or reduced. This situation is known as negative feedback.
Negative feedback loops in markets can thereby lessen volatility, for instance through contrarian or value investment.
Therefore, Cells increasing their activity to produce more heat when it is cold.
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