Answer:
Legality means an act is in accordance with the law. Ethics is about concepts of right and wrong behaviour.
Discuss monetary policy in India.
Answer:
Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country, generally the central bank, controls the supply of money in the economy by its control over interest rates in order to maintain price stability and achieve high economic growth.
labeling theorists use a(n) ______ definition of crime.
Labeling theorists use a "socially constructed" definition of crime.
According to labeling theory, crime is not an inherent characteristic of an action but rather a label that society assigns to certain behaviors. It emphasizes the social processes through which individuals and actions are labeled as deviant or criminal.
Labeling theorists argue that the application of negative labels, such as "criminal" or "deviant," can lead to stigmatization and further criminal behavior. They focus on how societal reactions and interactions shape individuals' self-perception and behavior, suggesting that the labeling process itself contributes to the perpetuation of crime and deviance in society.
Labeling theorists highlight the importance of studying the societal response to crime rather than solely focusing on the behavior itself.
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In states where speed limits were raised on interstate and freeway, there were more highway fatalities
Answer:
true.
Explanation:
Increasing speed limits on highways and interstate highways means that drivers are free to drive at ever higher speeds.
High-speed steering makes it difficult for the driver to have complete control of the vehicle and also impairs the driver's ability to react, which can cause serious and fatal accidents. With that, we can say that in states where speed limits have been increased, road fatalities will happen more frequently. This is a scientific fact, since it is proven that as the speed limit is increased by 5mph, there is an increase of 8.5% in cases of fatality on the highways.
duverger’s law predicts that single-member, plurality electoral systems are associated with the presence of ________ principal political party/parties.
Duverger's Law predicts that single-member, plurality electoral systems are associated with the presence of two dominant political parties.
What is Duverger's Law?
Duverger's law is a political science concept that argues that a single-member district system tends to result in a two-party system. Maurice Duverger, a French political scientist, first presented the idea in a 1954 article, "Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State."
The reasons for this include:
Voters tend to prefer parties that have a decent chance of winning, so they tend to abandon minor parties that do not have a reasonable chance of winning in a first-past-the-post election.
Smaller parties face an insurmountable hurdle in that they must win a plurality of votes in a single-member constituency to get representation. Furthermore, the smaller parties would have to field a larger number of candidates to compete in various districts. That's an expensive undertaking that can be avoided by concentrating their forces in one place. As a result, minor parties are often squeezed out.
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Arrange the steps of a criminal trial process, which a judge is a part of, in the correct sequence. -Sentence -Arraigenment -Preliminary Hearing -Pretiral -Initial Appearance -Trial -Pre Arrest Phase
Answer:
The steps of a criminal trial process, which a judge is a part of, in the correct sequence are:
Pre Arrest Phase
Initial Appearance
Arraignment
Preliminary Hearing
Pretrial
Trial
Sentence
Explanation:
The Pre-Arrest Phase is the time that investigations into the case are carried out to establish that a crime had been committed and also gather the necessary evidence for the prosecution of the case. The case is then brought before the judge, who charges the offender with the crime committed. From this stage, the court is set in full motion until the sentencing, when the accused is declared guilty or acquitted accordingly.
Charging
Initial Hearing/Arraignment
Discovery
Plea Bargaining
Preliminary Hearing
Pre-Trial Motions
Trial
Post-Trial Motions
Sentencing
Appeal
Family law is handled by which type of court?
Answer: Family law is handled by the California Superior Court.
Explanation:
Answer:
gaily cort
Explanation:
guiiiiiiiifet6jnff
___ refers to customs, traditions, judicial decisions, and other materials that guide courts in decision-making but that have not been enacted by the legislatures into statutes.
The term that refers to customs, traditions, judicial decisions, and other materials that guide courts in decision-making but have not been enacted by legislatures into statutes is common law.
Common law is a legal system that relies on judicial decisions and customs rather than written statutes. It is based on precedent and the principle of stare decisis, which means that courts should follow the decisions of higher courts in similar cases. Common law is developed through the accumulation of court decisions over time and is considered binding on future cases with similar facts. It provides guidance to judges in interpreting and applying the law when statutes or legislative provisions are not explicit or applicable. Common law plays a significant role in legal systems such as those found in England and the United States, where judicial decisions and legal principles derived from historical practices contribute to the body of law.
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Generally, an employer is liable on _____ grounds for hiring or retaining an employee whom the employer knew or should have known to be dangerous, incompetent, or dishonest, where that characteristic was directly related to the injury suffered by the plaintiff.a. strict liabilityb. punitivec. absolute liabilityd. negligence
Generally, an employer is liable on d. negligence grounds for hiring or retaining an employee whom the employer knew or should have known to be dangerous, incompetent, or dishonest, where that characteristic was directly related to the injury suffered by the plaintiff.
Beneath the doctrine of negligent hiring, an business enterprise is responsible for the harm its employees inflict on third events whilst the agency knew or should have recognized the worker's potential chance to purpose damage, or if the hazard would have been determined by way of a reasonable investigation.
Negligence takes place whilst affordable care isn't exercised. however, negligence comes in various levels. Different degrees of harmful behavior can substantially impact your state of affairs depending upon the records and circumstances. The three tiers of negligence encompass every day, gross, and willful negligence.
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If the federal government receives $3 trillion in tax revenue over the course of one year but spends only $2 trillion, it means the government has a ______________ for the year
Answer:
Explanation:
If the federal government receives $3 trillion in tax revenue over the course of one year but spends only $2 trillion, it means the government has a budget surplus for the year. A budget surplus occurs when the government's revenue exceeds its expenses, which can be used to pay down debt, invest in infrastructure or public services, or returned to taxpayers through tax cuts or rebates.
during the application process the agent's primary responsibility is to
The agent's main duty during the application process is to help and direct candidates through the requirements and stages so they may finish their applications correctly and quickly. To achieve this, it may be necessary to clarify the application form, offer instructions on the necessary paperwork, respond to any queries or worries, and make sure that all pertinent data is obtained and filed accurately.
When someone or an organization applies for anything, such as a job, college entrance, financial aid, or a permission, they must go through a set of processes and procedures known as the application process. Depending on the context and goal, the application process may have different specifics, but in general, it includes the following significant components:
application form The candidate must fill out an application form that requests information about their identity, qualifications for employment, and past education and job experience. Both physical and digital forms of the form are possible.
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What are examples of federalism in the Constitution?
Federalism is the division of powers between the national government and state governments in the United States, as outlined in the Constitution. This division of power is reflected in various parts of the Constitution, such as the Supremacy Clause, Commerce Clause, 10th Amendment, and the system of dual sovereignty.
The Supremacy Clause establishes that the Constitution, laws passed by Congress, and treaties made by the national government are the supreme law of the land and take precedence over state laws. The Commerce Clause grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, while leaving the regulation of intrastate commerce to the states.
The 10th Amendment states that powers not delegated to the national government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or to the people, protecting the states' right to govern in areas not specifically granted to the national government.
The system of dual sovereignty, as reflected in the 5th and 14th amendments, which protect individuals from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, and from being denied the equal protection of the laws by either the national or state government.
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The rule of law for the following case briefs:
-State v. Laura 1995
-McClain v. State 1997
-State v. Jefferies 1994
-Benning v. State 1994
Answer:
State v. Laura: Prosecution must prove each element of a crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
McClain v. State: Conviction can be overturned if the defendant's constitutional rights were violated.
State v. Jefferies: Use of force in self-defense must be reasonable.
Benning v. State: Hearsay evidence is admissible if it falls under a firmly rooted hearsay exception.
Explanation:
Why are techniques or rules to interpret the meaning of statutes necessary?
The techniques or the rules that are used to interpret statutes are very necessary given the fact that they help to justify the decisions that are made by the judges that preside over cases.
What is a statute?The term statute has to do with the enactment that is established by the legislative arm of a nation as a legal document that has to do with the ways that the policies of the nation would have to be carried out as well as the laws and the regulations that are necessary in the area.
The use of statutes is very necessary because it is wha tis used to decide cases by the law courts. The judge would have to base jis decisions based on what the law expects him to do at the moment.
It is necessary to know the statutes so that a person would be able to know the true meaning of the terms that are contained in that statutes.
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The police obtain a warrant to search the house of a suspect for a gun based on presenting testimony to a magistrate from an informer they have strong reason to believe has a grudge against the suspect, and might even have planted the gun. If the trial court finds this out, what might they do?
Answer:
thorw the case out bc this has happed to ,me
Explanation:
The police acquire a warrant to search a suspect's home for a gun after presenting testimony to a magistrate from an informer they have reason to believe has a grudge against the suspect and may have planted the gun, to exclude the gun as evidence based on the exclusionary rule. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is evidence?
The term “evidence” refers to the proper form of proof that supports a claim. Newspaper articles, historical papers, footprints, signatures, internet sources, files, paperwork, films, medical reports, photographs, and voice recordings are a few examples of the various types of evidence.
The trial court was to determine, and did so in the instance, that the gun was clearly evidence from the person's home. It was unlawful to obtain a gun in the house, according to the rule, which was the exclusionary rule. Although there is adequate proof and the form is properly sized, there is evidence of a fabricated case.
As a result, they exclude the gun as evidence based on the exclusionary rule. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
Exclude the gun as evidence based on the exclusionary rule.Allow the use of the gun as evidence under the “inevitable discovery” rule.Allow the gun to be used as evidence, but require prosecution of the police afterwards.what are ultimate laws?
Answer:
☁️Hı☁️
Final Beneficiaries
Together with the main beneficiary interface structures of the project, the final beneficiaries are the institutions that benefit from these structures.
Final Beneficiaries are those that will benefit from the project in the long term, at large social or sectoral dimensions.
Researchers
Students
Industrial Firms
Technopark Companies (Spin-Offs)
Incubation Companies
Explanation:achievements
Final laws
These include the essence of dark matter and dark energy, the abilities of the hidden symmetries of nature and their mechanisms and ultimately the fundamental nature of the void that gave rise to its early universe.
7. When an officer has a reasonable basis for the belief that a person should be searched or
arrested, it is called
A a warrant
B an affidavit
C probable cause
D search and seize.
Answer:
C. PROBABLE CAUSE
Explanation:
Probable cause exists when an officer has a reasonable basis for the belief that a person should be searched or arrested.
What is a freedom called when it is specified in law? Freedom ...
Freedom specified in law is called a bill of rights. The first amendment is the freedom of the different categories.
About Freedom
The freedom to be unrestricted is what is meant by the word "freedom." Freedom is a free and independent nation. Speech and expression are protected rights. Freedom to select one's state of life Citizens are permitted to avoid slavery and prison release thanks to their freedom. Freedom implies not being compelled against one's will to join the military.
According to the First Amendment in the bill of rights, connected to the five fundamental rights of citizens such as press freedom, assembly freedom, free speech, petitioning the government, and religion. Congress may not enact legislation that either respects or prohibits religious freedom.
As a result, the Freedom specified in law is called a bill of rights. The first amendment is the freedom of the different categories.
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Which level of gov relies the most on income tax? Federal ,state ,local
Answer:
Local
Explanation:
Taxes go straight to your local government then up to county, state, then federal. Local government is where taxes first end up and that is why local government relies on taxes the most.
Answer:
Federal
Explanation: Local governments mostly rely on the income from local properties, such as from the land they own and lease. The income tax, in contrast is the main source of the revenue of the federal government
Discuss the process of making laws in Oman?"
1. The process of making laws in Oman involves multiple stages, including proposal, discussion, approval, and enactment. 2. The legislative process in Oman begins with a proposal for a new law or an amendment to an existing law. The proposal is typically initiated by the Council of Ministers or individual members of the State Council or Majlis Al-Shura (the two legislative bodies in Oman).
The proposed law undergoes thorough examination and discussion in the relevant committees of the State Council and Majlis Al-Shura. During this stage, experts, stakeholders, and the public may be consulted to gather feedback and insights.
Once the proposal is reviewed and refined, it is presented for a vote in the Majlis Al-Shura and the State Council. Both houses debate the proposed law, raise concerns, suggest amendments, and ultimately vote on its adoption. If approved by both chambers, the law is sent to the Sultan of Oman for final approval. Upon receiving the Sultan's endorsement, the law is officially enacted. It is then published in the Official Gazette and becomes part of the legal framework of Oman. This legislative process aims to ensure a comprehensive and inclusive approach to lawmaking in Oman, incorporating different perspectives and promoting public participation in the decision-making process.
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Sayid is a corrections officer in the county jail. What might be one
task that Sayid performs as part of his job?
The correct answer is B: accompanying inmates to and from court.
what is the of constitutionalism
Answer:
Constitutionalism is "a compound of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law".
Explanation:
please mark me brainliest and follow me.
a legal citation for a court decision is used by legal professionals to research the law, and includes:
A legal citation for a court decision is used by legal professionals to research the law, and includes: "names of the parties, location of a published case, court, & decision date."
What is legal citation?It is a standard language that enables one author to refer to legal authorities with enough precision as well as generality that others can follow along.
Some key features regarding the legal citation are-
Because legal and judicial writing is so reliant on such citations, it is a language of abbreviations as well as special terms. While this encoding makes it difficult for lay readers, it accomplishes a significant reduction in the area consumed by the references, which are frequently numerous. You will understand how to pursue a line of argument directly through the numerous citations embedded in it as you gain experience reading legal writing. Nonetheless, citations are inconvenient until the reader wishes to pursue one. The fundamental tradeoff that underpins any citation system is one between providing complete information about the specifically known and avoiding plagiarism.To know more about the judicial review, here
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Why do we live when we all die in the end?
Answer:
we live because we were brought to this word by God to feel the pains and suffering of humanity even though we won't know what the future holds for us or even though we all die at the end it our Faith . Jesus also died for our sins because that was his faith .
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What are some specific criminal justice policies that can be analyzed based on the death of George Floyd?
Answer:
George Floyd's death occurred on May 25, 2020, when Derek Chauvin - a white police officer - arrested Floyd and knelt on his neck for approximately 9 minutes and 30 seconds after he was handcuffed and lay face down on the floor.
The incident was filmed by several attendees who asked Chauvin to remove his knee from Floyd's neck. Likewise, the police officers were wearing body cameras, which also recorded the entire interaction with Floyd. Although the footage from operated body cameras was eventually also released, this did not happen until months after the incident itself and the publication of the private video footage. The day after the arrest - after several eyewitnesses had released their video footage of the incident - all four police officers were fired. Two autopsy reports subsequently found that Floyd had been killed, although the conclusions of the two reports as to the cause of death are not conclusive.
The incident, including in particular various video recordings, created a great deal of attention worldwide. In the United States, the incident led to large-scale demonstrations organized by Black Lives Matter around various American cities. Several of the demonstrations in the United States were accompanied by various forms of swelling, violence, street fighting and other forms of crime. President Donald Trump in several cases ended up approving the deployment of extra police officers to reduce the violence that ensued following the demonstrations. The case was a wake-up call to American society regarding institutional racism, especially in police agencies, as well as a sign of their brutality.
2.2 Describe THREE democratic structures of this country?
Answer:
first give the picture.
Under U.S. law, if a copyright holder learns of a violation of their copyright, the holder can: a. File a Civil Suit b. Start Criminal Litigation c. All of the above
Under U.S. law, if a copyright holder learns of a violation of their copyright, they have a few options to protect their rights and enforce the law. Specifically, the copyright holder can choose to: File a Civil Suit, Start Criminal Litigation or both. The correct option is c.
Filing a civil suit allows the copyright holder to seek financial compensation for the infringement. In this scenario, the copyright holder can claim actual damages (the amount of money they lost due to the infringement) or statutory damages (a predetermined amount set by the law). Additionally, the copyright holder may request an injunction, which is a court order to stop the infringing party from continuing their actions.
Starting criminal litigation, on the other hand, involves pursuing criminal charges against the infringing party. Criminal copyright infringement occurs when the violation is willful and for the purpose of financial gain. In such cases, the Department of Justice can initiate criminal proceedings, which may result in fines, imprisonment, or both, for the guilty party.
In some situations, the copyright holder may choose to pursue both civil and criminal remedies to fully enforce their rights and deter future copyright violations. This comprehensive approach ensures that the infringing party is held accountable and that the copyright holder receives proper compensation for their losses.
In summary, when a copyright holder learns of a violation, they have the option to file a civil suit, start criminal litigation, or pursue both options to protect their rights and enforce copyright law in the United States.
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would it be legal for you to give a quitclaim deed for the statue of liberty to your friend?
No, it would not be lawful for me to offer my buddy a quitclaim deed to the Statue of Liberty. The United States government owns the Statue of Liberty, which is a national monument.
It does not belong to anybody and cannot be transferred or sold. Any effort to transfer ownership of the Statue of Liberty by a quitclaim deed or other means would be unlawful and would have no legal impact. No, it would not be lawful for me to offer my buddy a quitclaim deed to the Statue of Liberty. The United States government owns the Statue of Liberty, which is a national monument. it would not be lawful for me to offer my buddy a quitclaim deed to the Statue of Liberty. It does not belong to anybody and cannot be transferred or sold. Any effort to transfer ownership of the Statue of Liberty by a quitclaim deed or other means would be unlawful and would have no legal impact.
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Why is the forensic interview especially important in child abuse cases? What are key tips to ensure facts gathered in the interview can withstand judicial scrutiny and why are all forensic interviews with children recorded?
Forensic interviews are especially important in child abuse cases because it enable the acquisition of factual information and evidence relating to those cases.
To ensure that facts are gathered in a way that can be proven in court, forensic interviews are carefully controlled: the interviewer's utterances and body language must be neutral, alternative explanations for a child's assertions are thoroughly explored, and the results of the interview are substantiated in a way that can be proven in court.
What is the importance of Forensic interviews?The purpose of a forensic interview is to get a statement from a kid in a way that is objective, developmental, and legally acceptable.
Child welfare officials frequently conduct these interviews in the privacy of their automobiles or vacant classrooms. These "improved" settings, while convenient, may not be perfect.
Because a person's capacity to recall past events is often impacted by his or her environment, best practice in forensic interviewing—even if it occurs "in the field"—entails establishing a neutral, comforting, and child-friendly site prior to the interview.
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True or false. To complete a notarization, it is enough for a notary public to place a stamp on the record and sign ig.
To complete a notarization, it is enough for a notary public to place a stamp on the record and signature ----- False
When something needs to be notarized, what does it mean?A notary public, a licensed public officer who acts as an impartial witness to the signing of documents and determines the authenticity of the signatures, certifies a notarized letter or document. To verify the signature on your letter or legal document, you need the seal and signature of a notary public.
What is a certificate from a notary?A notarial certificate is a written statement that the notary public signs and seals to confirm the facts of a notarial act. A notary's most common duties as a notary include administering oaths and accepting acknowledgments.
What is a notarized stamp?When a document has a notary seal on it, the court knows that the signatures are genuine and not fake because the notary seal is there to verify this.
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What year did Jean Piaget publish his cognitive development theory?
Explanation:
1974 is when jean piaget published his devolpmwnt theory
Answer:
1953
Explanation: