Intense fear in a conditioned emotional response procedure is indicated by a conditioned suppression ratio of

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Answer 1

In a conditioned emotional response procedure, intense fear is indicated by a low conditioned suppression ratio. The suppression ratio is used to assess the extent to which a conditioned stimulus has acquired the ability to suppress ongoing behavior or produce a fear response in an organism.

The conditioned suppression ratio is a measure used to assess the level of fear or anxiety in a conditioned animal. It is typically calculated by dividing the number of conditioned responses (e.g., freezing, avoidance) during the conditioned stimulus (CS) presentation by the sum of the conditioned responses during the CS and the number of conditioned responses during a neutral stimulus (e.g., baseline).

A lower conditioned suppression ratio suggests that the animal is exhibiting a higher level of fear or anxiety in response to the conditioned stimulus. This indicates that the conditioned stimulus has successfully been associated with a negative or aversive outcome, leading to an intense fear response.

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Related Questions

what is the industrial revolution​

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Answer: Industrial Revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing. These technological changes introduced novel ways of working and living and fundamentally transformed society. This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain’s economic development from 1760 to 1840. Since Toynbee’s time the term has been more broadly applied as a process of economic transformation than as a period of time in a particular setting. This explains why some areas, such as China and India, did not begin their first industrial revolutions until the 20th century, while others, such as the United States and western Europe, began undergoing “second” industrial revolutions by the late 19th century.

A brief treatment of the Industrial Revolution follows. For full treatment of the Industrial Revolution as it occurred in Europe, see Europe, history of: The Industrial Revolution.

Explanation:

Pacifists are people who

Answers

Sendoemdmdnnnn. Disowns

Answer:

a person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable.

Explanation:

hope this helps :):)

According to the lpc theory, a situation that has low position power, high task structure, and good leader–member relations is.

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According to the LPC theory, a situation that has low position power, high task structure, and good leader–member relations is very favorable.

An individual's leadership style is classified as task-oriented or relationship-oriented using the least-preferred coworker scale (LPC), a management heuristic. The measure makes use of a personal assessment of how each person feels about their least favourite coworker.

The LPC theory refers to the model's main variable, which is a measurement of the leader's opinion of their least favourite employee. An LPC questionnaire is filled out by the leader of each study work group to assess the leader's leadership style and orientation.

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Based on President Obama’s statement, are his views on gun control liberal, conservative, or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

Need a picture or image attachment

Explanation:

But I would say liberal

Hurry will mark as BRAINLEST
Mark all of the causes of the Great Depression
Select 3 correct answer(s)

Hurry will mark as BRAINLESTMark all of the causes of the Great DepressionSelect 3 correct answer(s)

Answers

Answer:

yes bank. unemployment. and i think what else you have may be good im not sure.

Explanation:

Make a Writing Informative Text Portfolio about ocean pollution.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ocean pollution is widespread, worsening, and poses a clear and present danger to human health and wellbeing. But the extent of this danger has not been widely comprehended – until now. Our recent study provides the first comprehensive assessment of the impacts of ocean pollution on human health.

Ocean pollution is a complex mixture of toxic metals, plastics, manufactured chemicals, petroleum, urban and industrial wastes, pesticides, fertilisers, pharmaceutical chemicals, agricultural runoff, and sewage. More than 80% arises from land-based sources and it reaches the oceans through rivers, runoff, deposition from the atmosphere – where airborne pollutants are washed into the ocean by rain and snow – and direct dumping, such as pollution from waste water treatment plants and discarded waste. Ocean pollution is heaviest near the coasts and most highly concentrated along the coastlines of low-income and middle-income countries.

¿Cuáles son las características geográficas de las regiones en la que ocurre el friaje, las heladas y nevadas? (Altitud, clima, relieve, flora, fauna, etc.)

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Answer:

They are dry climates where sub-zero temperatures predominate, there is generally no humidity, they are high altitude or places where they are located many meters above sea level.

On the other hand, the flora is based more than anything on plants that withstand frost on pine trees and on those trees with firm structures due to snow falls.

As for the animals, they have great fur to be able to withstand the cold, and they are animals that can withstand extreme cold with thermoregulation mechanisms, in addition to the fact that most of them carry out hibernation.

Explanation:

As for geographical characteristics, they usually have very rocky terrain, volcanoes and mountain structures.

What strategy for research is the only way to determine casual relationships between vraiables with certainty?

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A true experiment is a strategy for research is the only way to determine casual relationships between variables with certainty.

A true design of experiments requires a random assignment. The control group does not receive intervention and the experimental group receives the intervention. The basic components of a real-world experiment include a pre-test, post-test, control, and experimental groups.

Example of a true experiment

Sarah made a hypothetical or knowledge-based guess about the relationship between drug X and anxiety. Sarah's hypothesis is that drug X reduces anxiety. Sarah's independent variable (predictor) is drag X. Her dependent variable (result variable) is anxious.

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What do you think could have happened to the Jamestown colonists had John Smith not
forced them to work if they wished to eat?

Answers

Answer:

It would make more peace

Explanation:

Well I mean If they didn’t work and they wished to eat that is there choice

the national banking system under alexander hamilton from which party

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The Bank of the United States was one of the three significant financial reforms Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury, suggested and backed in 1791.

What is a bank?

A bank is a type of financial entity that lends money while both taking deposits from the general public and generating demand deposits. The bank may engage in lending activities directly or indirectly through the capital markets.

A national bank, according to Hamilton, is "a political machine, of the utmost importance to the state." He claimed that a national bank would make it easier to pay taxes, which the federal government desperately needed as a source of income.

Therefore, The national banking system was under alexander hamilton from Federalist Party.

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How many years did the assemblies serve for roman government

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The assemblies served Roman government for one year

Answer: They served for one year, presided over the Roman senate, and commanded the Roman military.

Explanation: Hope This Helps

Have A Good Day <3

the two basic dimensions of schwartz’s value theory are self-enhancement/self-transcendence and ethical/unethical.

Answers

False. The two basic dimensions of Schwartz’s value theory are self-enhancement/self-transcendence and conservation/openness to change.

Shalom H. Schwartz is a social psychologist and cross-cultural researcher who developed the Theory of Basic Human Value. Schwartz gives a list of 10 basic human values prevailing across all cultures, with each having an underlying motivation. Values can either be complementary or opposed.

These goals are self-enhancement/self-transcendence and conservation/openness to change.  Self-enhancement has values of hedonism, achievement, and powers, which are opposed to self-transcendence defined by benevolence and universalism. Conservation entails the values of security, conformity, and tradition. But this is contrasted to the values of self-direction and simulation.

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3.

The Trustee Period came to an end because __________.

the Spanish invaded

the British lost at Bloody Marsh

the Malcontents caused problems

a colonial assembly was created

Answers

Answer:

 

D)

a colonial assembly was created

Explanation:

I just did this and came here for help, there was no help and i got the question wrong so might as well help someone else.

____________________ dieters become preoccupied with what they eat and weigh. They may think they now a great deal about nutrition, yet many of their beliefs about food and weight are misconceptions or myths.

Answers

Answer:

extreme dieters

Explanation:

Extreme dieting involves individuals that become overly conscious about what they eat and think they know about what they should and should not eat but are not really well informed on this topic. This is different from anoxeria which is a loss in appetite resulting from a disorder that makes one desire and obsess over losing weight by not eating. Extreme dieting individuals may believe every kid of food might make them fat

*ECONOMICS* A country that is concerned about inflation wants to:
O A prevent its currency from losing value too quickly
B. increase the value of goods and services it produces.
C. reduce the number of people who cant find a job.
D. increase its economic productivity per person in the country.

Answers

Answer: A. prevent its currency from losing value too quickly.

A country that is concerned about inflation wants to a prevention of its currency from losing value too quickly. Hence, option A is correct.

What is inflation?

Inflation is the increase in the price of the commodity, it refers to the overall increase in price of every good and service in the country. The reason of the increase in price is the gradual increase in price in the other countries around the world.

The living or surviving in the country is demanded more amount of money after a particular period, which refers to the three main reason in economy to rise that are demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and built-in inflation.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Andrew believes that the united states is the most advanced nation in the world in terms of both political development and individual freedoms. What is the term for this sentiment?.

Answers

Answer:

Exceptionalism

Explanation:

This is the belief that something, albeit an animal, country, society, or anything else, is exceptional or extraordinary.

How did state constitutions protect rights?

Answers

Answer:

Those rights gave right of religion, and speech. It gave you right to get a jury, and to bare arms (regardless of what we think of that now) It overall gave us, shall i say more freedom in the U.S.

Explanation:

even tho the USA Sucks <3

and ignore the typos :(

The rights of individuals were protected from state intrusion only by the state constitutions themselves. ... The Thirteenth Amendment prohibited slavery, and the Fifteenth Amendment protected the right to vote from discrimination based on race. The Fourteenth Amendment contained a number of important provisions.

What happened to the climate around 4000 BCE

Answers

Answer:

Sea Level Changes late Holocene sea level ( BC) Holocene delta development worldwide (3500 BC) By 4000 BC sea level rise began to slow and deltas begin to form. ... A notable example is the mesopotamia delta (3200 BC) in times leading up to the great flood. This is a condition that had not existed for 120,000 years..............

Source : Book

Which field of linguistics analyzes the ways that language is used in different social contexts?

Answers

Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to social contexts, examining language variation and change influenced by social factors. It explores different language varieties used in various settings and their associated features.

The field of linguistics that analyzes the ways that language is used in different social contexts is Sociolinguistics. It is a subfield of linguistics that studies the relationship between language and society, and how language is used in different social contexts and communities.

Sociolinguistics analyzes how language variation and change can be influenced by factors such as gender, ethnicity, age, socioeconomic status, and geographical region. The field of sociolinguistics also explores the different language varieties used in various social settings and their associated linguistic features. It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on insights from sociology, anthropology, psychology, and other social sciences.

Sociolinguistic research typically involves the collection and analysis of language data through various methods such as interviews, surveys, and linguistic observation. The findings from sociolinguistic studies can be useful for understanding language attitudes and behaviors, language policy, language planning, and intercultural communication.

To summarize, sociolinguistics is a field of linguistics that studies the use of language in different social contexts and the relationship between language and society. Sociolinguistics investigates how language variation and change can be influenced by various social factors, and explores the different language varieties used in various social settings.

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Michael recently suffered a stroke to his _____. now he has difficulties expressing his emotions.

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Michael recently suffered a stroke to his right hemisphere now he has difficulties expressing his emotions.

What is stroke?

A stroke is an urgent medical matter. The brain's blood flow is reduced or blocked during a stroke. A person having a stroke requires urgent emergency care.

Stroke symptoms include paralysis or numbness of the face, arm, or leg, as well as difficulties with walking, speaking, and understanding.

Brain damage can be minimized with early therapy using drugs like tPA (clot buster). Other therapies concentrate on reducing side effects and averting further strokes.

In this case, Michael recently suffered a stroke to his right hemisphere now he has difficulties expressing his emotions.

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"Women employment and opportunities of income generating activities leads to quality of life" justify the statement with suitable examples.​

Answers

Quality of life means living life with happiness and satisfaction.

To attain quality of life in family/society,women should be employed.They should be given freedom and right to study,take part in family planning,be employed etc.if there's no women being employed in a family,then the family can never have quality of life.women should be given job opportunities so they than fulfill their needs .

women having employment and opportunities helps to have quality of life

Identify the description that applies to the substance represented by each nfpa diamond.

Answers

There are different kinds of diamond. Based on the order of images arranged, the description is below;

They are moderately unstable or reactive is for Diamond that gas 3 as blue,2 as yellow and 0 as red.

They are stable, has health risks but no special hazards is for Diamond that gas 2 as blue, 0 as yellow and 3 as red.

They have a flash point below room temperature is for Diamond that gas 2 as blue, 0 as yellow, cor and 4 as red.

They are oxidizer and non flammable is for  Diamond that gas 3 as blue, 0 as yellow, and 0 as red.

What is NFPA diamond?

The National Fire Association (NFPA) is known to have created a color-coded number chart or system known as NFPA 704.

This chart uses different color code for diamond which are known to have four quadrants. The numbers used in the upper three quadrants often show the extent of hazard such as health hazard (blue), flammability hazard (red), and reactivity hazard (yellow).

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Identify the description that applies to the substance represented by each nfpa diamond.
Identify the description that applies to the substance represented by each nfpa diamond.
Identify the description that applies to the substance represented by each nfpa diamond.

James is an avid hunter. However, he recently has been seen associating with known local gang members. Authorities believe he may have begun the “initiation process” of joining the gang. A team from the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Firearms, and Tobacco) stormed his house and confiscated his hunting rifles.

Answers

Answer:

The  ATF  is wrong in how they handled the situation.

Explanation:

Authorities believe he may have begun the “initiation process” of joining the gang. But where is the proof. They should have spied on him first or something. Did the even have a warrent to storm into his house and confiscate his hunting rifles? I know this isn`t a question but I wanted to put in my input. : D

marcel mauss studied gift giving in non-western societies, and focused on the function of group solidarity. in his view, individual self-interest was tempered by a societal notion of obligation surrounding gift exchange, which he said was group of answer choices

Answers

Mauss zeroed in on the capability of gathering fortitude. In his view, individual personal responsibility was tempered by a cultural thought of commitment encompassing gift trade: the commitment to give, the commitment to get, and the commitment to respond in proper ways.

What is Mauss hypothesis of gift?

Mauss stresses that trading gifts came about because of the desire of joining others - 'to put individuals under commitments', on the grounds that "in principle such gifts are deliberate, however as a matter of fact they are given and reimbursed under commitment". Mauss and Hubert. Mauss additionally centered around the subject of penance.

What are the three parts of Mauss gift?

Mauss distinguished three commitments related with gift trade: giving, which he compares with the most vital phase in building a social relationship; getting, which means acknowledgment of the social relationship; and responding, which exhibits the beneficiary's uprightness.

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According to some studies, which of the following is characteristic of working-class or low-income child-rearing styles, or accomplishment of natural growth?A.Value initiativeB.Teach critical thinking skillsC.Directly nurture development and learningD.Issuing directives rather than explanations

Answers

According to some studies, working-class or low-income child-rearing styles, also known as the accomplishment of natural growth, are more likely to involve issuing directives rather than explanations.

This approach emphasizes obedience and conformity over critical thinking skills and values compliance with authority figures. In these families, children may be expected to follow rules without question and to conform to established norms and expectations. While this approach may foster respect for authority and adherence to social norms, it may also limit children's ability to think independently and develop critical thinking skills.

Additionally, it may reinforce social hierarchies and inequalities, as child-rearing styles from working-class or low-income backgrounds may be less likely to question or challenge authority figures.

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Members of a local teen center are disappointed with a state law that would create a curfew. The curfew would make it illegal for children to be out of their homes after 10:00 p.m. Which of these actions would be a good way for the members of the teen center to oppose this law?

Answers

Answer: Convince people to sign a petition against the law.

Explanation:

discuss 2 reasons why social media could be considered as one of the best ways to combat human rights violations

Answers

Answer: By educating and Conducting Surveys.

Explanation: Social media can be used to prevent Human Rights Violation by: (1.) Educating the general public about Human rights, code of conduct and ethics. (2.) Conducting anonymous surveys to review and reform the laws contributing violation.

Explain two reasons why beliefs about the messiah are important for Jews today

Answers

Answer:

Many Jews believe that when the Messiah comes, he will: Rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem. Bring about the end of war so that everyone can live in peace. Unite all people regardless of differences like religion or culture.

Two reasons why beliefs about the Messiah are important for Jews today are that many Jews believe that when the Messiah arrives he will establish a new Messianic Age in which everyone will live in peace and restore the Temple in Jerusalem. He will also instill in everyone a profound understanding of God.

Who is the Messiah?

In Judaism, the Messiah is the anticipated Davidic ruler who would free Israel from foreign servitude and bring back its former glory.

Because they hold that Jesus of Nazareth's mission, death, and resurrection fulfilled many of the messianic prophesies and that he will return to complete the remaining ones, Christians frequently refer to him as the "Christ" or the "Messiah."

What was the Messianic Age about?

Jews frequently refer to the Messianic Age as olam ha-ba, which is Hebrew for "the world to come." Jews anticipate a period of peace during which all hostilities and war will cease. Jews believe that during the Messianic Age, everyone will accept God and Judaism will be recognized as the only authentic faith.

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UC Berkley and UCLA are moving closer together due to being located on opposite sides of the San Andreas fault. Right now they are 550 km apart. They are moving at a rate of 20 mm/year. How far will they have to travel to visit their rival college 1,000,000 years in the future?
1. 20 km
2. 350km
3. 530km
4. all of above

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

long lang

Answer: The two colleges are moving towards each other at a rate of 20 mm/year. To find how far they will have traveled in 1,000,000 years, we can use the formula:

distance = rate x time

In this case, the rate is 20 mm/year, and the time is 1,000,000 years. However, we need to convert the rate to kilometers per year and the time to years in order to get the answer in kilometers.

20 mm/year is equivalent to 0.02 meters/year, or 0.02/1000 kilometers/year. So the rate is actually 0.00002 kilometers/year.

1,000,000 years is simply 1,000,000 years.

Using the formula, we get:

distance = rate x time

distance = 0.00002 km/year x 1,000,000 years

distance = 20 km

Therefore, the distance between UC Berkeley and UCLA will be 20 kilometers in 1,000,000 years.

So the answer is 1. 20 km.

Explanation: can i get brainliest :D

you can become more proactive by focusing on problems rather than solutions. T/F

Answers

The statement, "You can become more proactive by focusing on problems rather than solutions" is false, because proactive problem management focuses on locating and resolving existing issues and recognized faults.

Problems that arise in reaction to one or more occurrences are the focus of reactive issue management. Yet, the reactive strategy is typically the first port of contact for most support teams. Both, reactive and proactive techniques are essential to providing a holistic and thorough dealing of the underlying issues that adversely influence IT services. One of the leadership's top priorities should be to inculcate the balance between the two techniques across your business.

A focus on continuous improvement motivates proactive issue solving. The trigger is caused by recognized hazards to service rather than an ongoing occurrence. These dangers might come in the form of alerts, mistakes, or possible threshold violations that point to potential trouble spots.

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The expression 2x+10x-12= is equivalent to How does the information in thefinal paragraph relate to what youhave learned in the previoussections?It describes how the public came tosee the slippers when they returned.It concludes that after theD investigation, the police cleared Shawas a suspect in stealing the shoes.DIt describes how a museum visitor wasallowed to take the slippers home.It concludes that after theinvestigation, the FBI stated themissing shoes had been found. que acciones de las personas deterioran el medio ambiente y, por ende, la salud? PLEASE HELP! This problem contains Algebra which I am super bad at! standard error is same as a. standard deviation of the sampling distribution b. difference between two means c. variance of the sampling distribution d. variance #21, what is this answer ? what is 25% of 530 ?53% of what number is 384?what % of 368 is 26?43 is 31% of what number? help guys!!what's the answer?? Asking yourself "What have I learned?" helps you figure out if you have: I need help please !!!!!!!!!!!I need 4 Paragraph What's the smallest country in the world? for trig please answer fast thank you What do you sees as possible outcomes when asians continue to work together as one ? Mandy has a stereotype that engineers are dull. When she meets Matt, an engineer who writes exciting stories, she will most likely plssss helppp i have a test tomorrow 2. suppose that a 1000 kg car is traveling at 25 m/s (55 mph). its brakes can apply a force of 5000 n. what is the minimum distance required for the car to stop? Recognize Multiple Causes Name two reasons why the jewish population has fallen in Europe? 7- The cash records of a company show the following consecutive transactions:- The June 30 bank reconciliation indicated that deposits in transit totaled X TL. DuringJuly the general ledger account for Cash shows deposits of 10.600 TL, but the bankstatement indicates that only 9.840 TL in deposits were received during the month.- In August, deposits per the bank statement totaled 30.600 TL; deposits per books35.000 TL and deposits in transit at August 31 were 9.500 TL.What was X?a) 4.340 TLb) 5.100 TLc) 13.140 TLd) 1.260 TL8- Suppose that, as a fund manager, you purchase 5.000 bonds of Company X on 1 Jan.2022 for 1.000 TL each in order to earn coupon payments or sell when available.Simultaneously, you also purchase 4.000 bonds of Company Y for 750 TL each for tradingpurposes. The price of the bonds of Company X increases to 1.200 TL first, but aftersome days it drops to 1.120 TL and you immediately sell half of the bonds. On the otherhand, the price of the bonds of Company Y drops to 700 TL first, but after some days itincreases to 760 TL and you immediately sell half of the bonds. Assuming that there areno more price movements throughout the year, what would be the profit or loss as ofthe year end?a) 300.000 TL profitb) 200.000 TL lossc) 220.000 TL profitd) 120.000 TL loss a copper alloy cylinder that is 1.1 feet long with a diameter of 44.24 inch is subjected to a tensile stress of 932 psi along its length. assuming this applied stress is purely elastic, calculate the diameter, in inches, of the cylinder under this load. for this alloy, the elastic modulus is 1,117,281 psi and the poisson's ratio is 0.34. Answer format X.XX Unit: inches The process of osteolysis is performed by which cell population?.