in the keynesian cross model, the slope of the planned expenditure line is the marginal propensity to consume.T/F

Answer:

D. increase marginal revenue

Explanation:

If marginal revenue is less than marginal cost then they are producing too much product and need to decrease production until marginal cost and marginal revenue are equal.

1. I imagine buying 100 shares of Amazon.com Inc. on January 3, 2020, when the stock price was $93.75, investing $9,375.  

Today, October 31, 2022, the stock price of Amazon.com Inc. is $102.44.

2. The real return on my investment in Amazon.com Inc was a net loss of  7.12% or $667.60.

3. The company I selected to buy its stock three years ago was Amazon.com Inc.

4. I decided on Amazon.com Inc., hoping to earn spectacular returns since it is a multinational technology company.

5. When I consider the actual return on the stock investment in Amazon.com Inc., I think it was an unwise investment.

6. The investment returned a negative real value because I realized less than I initially invested; I actually lost about $667.60 overall.

Stock investment is the purchase of shares for an ownership interest in a publicly-listed company.

The investor makes the investment with the hope that the investee will grow and perform well over some period, enabling the investor to earn some real returns (in the form of dividends and capital appreciation).

Purchase of 100 shares Jan. 3, 2020 = $9,375 (100 x $93.75)

Sales of 100 shares Oct. 31, 2022 = $10,244 (100 x $102.44)

Tax (10%) = $1,024.40 ($10,244 x 10%)

Inflation (3%) = $307.32 ($10,244 x 3%)

Administration fee on sales (2%) = $204.88 ($10,244 x 2%)

Real Returns in dollars = $8,707.40 ($10,244 - $1,024.40 - $307.32 - $204.88)

Loss on returns = $667.60 ($8,707.40 - $9,375)

Loss percentage = 7.12% ($667.60/$9,375 x 100)

Unfortunately, Amazon.com Inc. did not pay any dividends during the period of my investment, and I really lost funds to taxes, inflation, and administration fees when I sold it.

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An annual percentage rate, or APR, is a figure that expresses the entire cost of borrowing money as a proportion of the loan's principle. An accurate picture of how much it costs to borrow money is intended to be provided by the APR on a loan or credit card.

The term annual percentage rate of charge refers to the interest rate for an entire year rather than just a monthly fee or rate as applied on a loan, home loan, credit card, etc. It can also be referred to as a nominal APR or an effective APR. It is an annual rate of a finance charge. An annual percentage rate, or APR, is a figure that expresses the entire cost of borrowing money as a proportion of the loan's principle. An accurate picture of how much it costs to borrow money is intended to be provided by the APR on a loan or credit card.

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By reducing expenses to offer a lower price than the competition, Walmart has established a distinctive strategic position.

What strategic advantage does Walmart have?

Selling Items at a Discount

Walmart's primary competitive advantage is that it offers products at lower prices than its rivals. Their guiding principle is "everyday low pricing," and their catchphrase is "We save people's money so they may live better."

Walmart's strategy seeks to be the top retailer through technologies, innovation, and acquisitions. To improve the consumer experience, the business has been leveraging startups and the newest technologies. Additionally, employing internal innovation to differentiate itself from competitors and later using patents to safeguard that innovation

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The benefits of taxation are shared among both individuals and government entities.

Individuals benefit from taxes in a variety of ways, including the provision of public services that are funded through taxation. These services—such as roads, schools, police, fire departments, and other public infrastructure—are essential to the functioning of a healthy society, and are funded largely through taxes.

Taxation also helps to fund government programs that provide subsidies for education and health care, as well as Social Security, Medicare, and other social safety net programs that help to protect vulnerable individuals from poverty and hardship.

On the other hand, governments benefit from taxes in a few key ways. The most obvious is that taxation provides governments with the revenue they need to fund public services and programs. Taxation also helps governments to manage the economy. Taxation also helps governments to distribute the burden of paying for public services and programs more equitably, as those with higher incomes are taxed at a higher rate than those with lower incomes.

In conclusion, both individuals and governments benefit from taxation. Individuals benefit from the provision of public services and programs funded through taxes, while governments benefit from the revenue generated through taxation and the ability to influence economic activity.

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FAAC should record compensation expense of $494,100 for the year ended December 31, 2022.
To calculate this, we first need to determine the total value of the options granted, which is 513,000 shares x $5 per share = $2,565,000. This amount will be expensed over the four-year vesting period, or $641,250 per year.

Since no options were terminated during 2021, the full $641,250 expense would be recognized in that year. However, FAAC anticipates 4% forfeitures over the life of the stock options, so we need to adjust the expense for expected forfeitures. This means we would only recognize 96% of the expected expense, or $615,000.
In 2022, 2% of the options are forfeited due to executive turnover. Since we're assuming FAAC chooses not to estimate forfeitures, we need to adjust the expense based on actual forfeitures. This means we would only recognize 98% of the expected expense, or $627,525.
Therefore, the compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022, would be $627,525 - $615,000 = $12,525 + $481,575 (the adjusted expense for 2021) = $494,100.

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One of the benefits of pursuing a differentiation strategy when it comes to the power of suppliers is that it results in costs that increase above acceptable thresholds.

Differentiation strategy are strategies employed by businesses to distinguish their product from competitors. The aim of differentiation strategy is to create brand loyalty among customers.

The advantage of differentiation strategy is that it enabled increase in the perceived value of goods and services so that customers will pay a higher price for additional features.

Hence, product differentiation results in costs that increase above acceptable thresholds.

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The question asks for the full designation of important abbreviations used in the chapter that are also widely used in business.

You are required to provide the full designation for each abbreviation listed. The first one is given as an example. The question asks for the full designation of important abbreviations used in the chapter that are also widely used in business.

You will need to go through the list of abbreviations provided and provide their corresponding full designations.

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Answer:

Constructive Criticism for Performance Reviews

Below is an example of constructive criticism for an employee that does not seem as motivated on projects as before. You were always proactive in the projects you take on but I've noticed that you have taken more of a backseat in the last few projects.

Explanation:

True. In order to succeed in being creative and agile, innovative firm teams must hold the team accountable.

Accountability within a team ensures that everyone is committed to their responsibilities and contributes effectively to the overall success of the project or goal. This fosters a collaborative and innovative environment that promotes creativity and agility.

This means setting goals, tracking progress, and having open communication to ensure that everyone is contributing and working towards the same objectives. Accountability is key to ensuring that the team stays on track and meets its goals.

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The policy's reaction establishes a cap-and-trade emissions standard that lowers outflows, In a cap-and-trade system.

It is a market tool wherein a government sets a "limit" or cut-off on the total amount of ozone-harming compounds that may be released. Producers of ozone-depleting substances would be required to pay for each considerable amount of carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide equivalent1 that they emit under such a strategy. For instance, those from power plants, by establishing a market and setting a limit on contamination. Limiting outflows and charging for them is the best environmental solution, both ecologically and financially. Cap-and-trade is a technique for achieving both. The policy's reaction establishes a cap-and-trade emissions standard that lowers outflows, The public authority establishes an outflows cap and distributes a number of emanation stipends in accordance with that cap under a cap-and-exchange structure.

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The advantage that the social learning aspect of studying management offers is: being able to learn from others' mistakes so as not to repeat them. Hence option D) is correct.

The advantage that the social learning aspect of studying management offers is: being able to learn from others' mistakes so as not to repeat them. Studying management with a focus on social learning allows individuals to observe and analyze real-world managerial situations, including both successes and failures.

By examining case studies, analyzing organizational behavior, and studying the experiences of managers in different industries, aspiring managers can gain valuable insights into the challenges and pitfalls they may encounter in their own careers.

Understanding the mistakes made by others provides an opportunity to learn from those errors and make more informed decisions. It helps individuals develop a deeper understanding of effective management practices, problem-solving techniques, and decision-making strategies. By learning from the experiences of others, individuals can avoid repeating the same mistakes and improve their own managerial skills and effectiveness.

Overall, the social learning aspect of studying management offers the advantage of leveraging the wisdom and experiences of others to enhance one's own managerial capabilities and avoid costly errors in the future. Therefore option D) is correct.

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$5,400  is the total expense paid by the landlord.

1000×5.40=$5400.

An expense is a purchase made for a business's operations that typically costs less than $2,000. Unlike an asset, expenses are typically consumed quickly by the business, therefore they do not retain their value for longer than a year.

The phrase "income" often refers to the total sum of cash, assets, and other value transfers received over a predetermined period of time in return for goods or services. There isn't a single, accepted definition of income; instead, the term is defined in light of the context in which it is used.

The difference between a company's revenues and expenses over the course of an accounting period is known as net income or loss.

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Clothing line provides higher-quality apparel at target-level pricing, enhancing the product’s are perceived value

Perceived value refers to a customer's assessment of the benefits or attractiveness of a good or service, particularly in comparison to a competitor. The cost that consumers are prepared to pay for a commodity or service serves as a proxy for perceived value. Price level targeting is a technique used by central banks to implement monetary policy in which a particular level of a price index, such as the CPI, is targeted. Price level targeting adjusts depending on recent events, much like inflation targeting with a forward-looking perspective.

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Answer:

marginal decision

Explanation:

Marginal decision involves spending a little more or a little less than what has already been planned for based on the benefit to be gotten. If the marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost, then the choice is a good choice. Marginal decision are made by using marginal analysis, that is comparing the cost and benefits of spending a little more or a little less.

In this scenario, she spends $1 more to buy her sister a doll because she thinks her sister would love it. The marginal cost in this case is $1. As a result on spending more on the gift, she spends less on her dress.

The correct option is:

The need to contain soaring medical costs.

During the Clinton years, there were efforts to address and contain soaring medical costs. The Clinton administration proposed healthcare reform known as the Clinton Health Security Act in 1993. However, this healthcare reform plan was not passed by Congress and was met with significant opposition. Therefore, the need to contain soaring medical costs was a prominent feature during the Clinton years, and it is not an exception.

The other two options mentioned are features of the economy during the Clinton years:

An increase in blue-collar jobs despite foreign competition: The Clinton administration oversaw a period of economic expansion and job growth. Despite increasing foreign competition, there was an increase in blue-collar jobs during this time.

Was shot down in Congress: This option is not clear and does not provide enough context to determine what it is referring to. However, if it is suggesting that an effort to contain soaring medical costs was shot down in Congress, it contradicts the fact mentioned earlier that the need to contain soaring medical costs was a feature during the Clinton years.

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Lara receives all the profits from the vendors’ fees and concession sales. This is most likely a sole proprietorship.

An unincorporated firm with a single owner that is subject to personal income tax on business profits is known as a sole proprietorship, sometimes known as a solo trader or a proprietorship. Due to the lack of need for a separate business or trade name, many lone owners conduct their operations under their own names.

Due to a lack of government oversight, a sole proprietorship is the easiest type of business to start or shut down. Due to this, these company models are particularly well-liked by consultants, single proprietors, and other independent contractors. The majority of small firms begin as sole proprietorships and either continue in that format or grow and convert to a corporation or limited liability structure.

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Answer:

It must be invested at 19% per year.

Explanation:

Given that Tanner is entering high school and needs to save as much money as he can for college, to determine what rate of return must Tanner earn for his investment of $ 5,000 to double in 4 years, the following calculation must be performed:

72 / X = 4

72/4 = X

18 = X

Thus, approximately, it must be invested at 18% per year. But it must be checked by the following calculation:

5000 x 1.18 ^ 4 = 9,693.88

5000 x 1.19 ^ 4 = 10,026.69

Thus, it must be invested at 19% per year.

Answer:

Correct Answer:

b. There is no time limit on when the policy may be reinstated.

Explanation:

In life insurance, which is an insurance against event in the life of the individual in question, it is expected that, the person will be paying his premium fee regularly.

In a situation, there was a lapses, in-order to reinstate the life insurance policy, it must be reinstated within 1 year in-order to be valid.

A wrongful act against a person or organization is considered a "tort" violation.

The act of using harmful or unjust which is against legal rights or duties. Violations of many different kinds may occur at work. All of them have the potential to hurt workers or the business as a whole, some more seriously than others.

A tort violation occurs when one party's wrongful act causes harm or damage to another party, and the injured party may seek legal remedies such as compensation or an injunction.

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Answer:

Lower reserves increase the money supply in the economy.

Banks can either keep deposits in reserves or give them out as loans.

the lower the reserve ratio, the higher the money multiplier and the higher the money supply.

Lowering the reserves can be a form of expansionary monetary policy

Explanation:

Fractional banking is a banking system where a portion of customer's deposits is kept as reserves while remaining portion is lent out. The amount kept as reserves is determined by the required reserve ratio set by the Central bank.

If the required reserve ratio is 10% and $100 is deposited, reserves would be $10 and $90 would be lent out

Increase in the total value of checkable deposit is determined by the money multiplier

Money multiplier = 1 / reserve requirement

Increase in value of total deposit = amount deposited / reserve requirement

Assume 100 is deposited in a bank and the reserve requirement is 10%

Increase in value of total deposit = 100 / 0.1 = 1000

Imagine that the reserve is reduced to 5%

Increase in value of total deposit = 100 / 0.05 = 2000

reducing the reserve requirement increased the value of total deposit and thus the money supply in the economy

Answer : Monopolistic competition

Answer:

Monopolistic Competition

Explanation:

In a monopolistic competitive market, there are large numbers of sellers who do not sell identical products instead they sell differential products. They compete with each other at a competitive price. The products could be differentiated in many ways including quality, style, location and even brand name. Since they compete at a competitive price, if there is a substantial rise in the price of any of the products, the buyers could quickly shift from one product to another. The most crucial factor behind product differentiation is because of geographical factors. Under a monopolistic competitive market, the sellers do not have any influence over customer loyalty and limited control over the price.

Effective service recovery efforts can lead to all of the following EXCEPT increased dependence on technology to prevent future service failures. Thus the correct option is A.

Services are referred as a type of goods that is offered to someone in terms of facilities like the one received in a restaurant or shopping mall. It is a type of commodity or product that is intangible in nature, one can only feel it.

Effective service recovery efforts can lead to better satisfaction to the ultimate consumer and they feel valued and delighted. This helps in retaining them for a longer duration of time building loyalty and goodwill in the market.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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The complete question is Probably

Effective service recovery efforts can lead to all of the following EXCEPT

a. increased dependence on technology to prevent future service failures.

b. increased purchase intentions.

c. increased positive word of mouth.

d. lower levels of satisfaction than prior to the service failures.

e. increased customer satisfaction.

IRR of this project is 19.32%, if investment in net working capital of $1 million.Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

To calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of the project, we need to determine the discount rate that results in a Net Present Value (NPV) of zero.

The IRR is the rate at which the present value of the project's cash inflows equals the present value of its cash outflows. Let's calculate the IRR step by step: Investment:

Initial investment in property, plant, and equipment: $8.5 million Initial investment in net working capital: $1 million Operating Cash Flows: Year 1: $1 million Year 2: $2 million Year 3: $3 million 4: $4 million Year 5: $5 million

Terminal Cash Flows: Recovery of net working capital: $1 million After-tax cash flow from equipment sale: $2 million Discount Rate (required return): 18%

Using these cash flows and the discount rate, we can calculate the NPV of the project and find the IRR: NPV = 0 = (Cash Flow Year 1 / (1 + IRR)1) By calculating the NPV and adjusting the discount rate iteratively, we can find the IRR that results in an NPV of zero.

Using financial software or Excel, we can find that the IRR of this project is approximately 19.32%. Therefore, the correct answer is:A.

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Food goes from producer to consumer via the processes of production, processing, distribution, retailing, and consumption in the food supply chain; as a result, food moves in a domino-like way from farmer to consumer.

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A data warehouse is a large-scale electronic repository of data that contains and organizes all of an organization's data in one place.

A data warehouse is a central repository of information that can be analyzed to make decisions more informed .

Data flows into the data warehouse from transactional systems or relational databases, and other sources.

Business analysts or the data engineers or data scientists, and decision makers generally access the data through business intelligence (BI) tools or  SQL clients, and other analytics applications.

Data warehouses power different reports as well as  dashboards, and analytics tools by storing data efficiently to minimize the input and output  of data and deliver query results quickly to hundreds and thousands of users concurrently.

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Market size, market growth rate, and e-commerce indexes are all part of Market indicators. Option D is correct choice.

Market size, market growth rate, and e-commerce indexes are all examples of market indicators that provide valuable information about the market conditions and potential for a particular product or service. Market indicators help businesses understand the current state of the market, identify trends, and make informed decisions about marketing strategies and resource allocation.

By analyzing market indicators, businesses can gain insights into consumer behavior, competitive landscape, and overall market dynamics. This information can be used to develop effective marketing plans, target specific customer segments, and position products or services in a way that meets customer needs and preferences. Option D is correct choice.

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Answer:

=$1,551.255

Explanation:

The amount can be calculates using the formula

A = p x ( 1 + r) ^n

Where A = Amount

P= principal: $1500

r=1.12% or 0.0112 per year.  Dairy interest rate = 0.0112/365

n = 365 days x 3 = 1095

A= 1500 x( 1 + 0.0112/365)^1095

A =$1500 x ( 1.00003068493)^1095

A =$1500 x 1.034170

A =$1,551.255