The limiting reactant is iron ore, the theoretical yield of iron metal is 701.344 kg, and the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 413.292 kg.
Stoichiometric problemFrom the equation of the reaction:
\(2 Fe_2O_3(s) + 3 C(s) --- > 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO_2(g)\)
The mole ratio of iron ore to carbon is 2:3.
Mole of 1000 kg of iron ore = 1000000/159.69
= 6,262 moles
Mole of 120 kg carbon = 120000/12
= 10,000 moles
Thus, it appears that the carbon is in excess while the iron ore is limited in availability.
The mole ratio of the iron ore and the iron produced is 1:2. Thus, the equivalent number of moles of iron produced will be:
6,262 x 2 = 12,524 moles
Mass of 12,524 moles of iron = 12,524 x 56
= 701,344 g or 701.344 kg
Thus, the theoretical yield of iron is 701.344 kg.
The mole ratio of the iron ore and the carbon dioxide produced is 2:3. The equivalent mole of carbon dioxide produced will be:
6,262 x 3/2 = 9,393 moles
Mass of 9,393 moles carbon dioxide = 9,393 x 44
= 413,292 or 413.292 kg
The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is, therefore, 413.292 kg.
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Lucy had two samples of different iron ores, haematite and magnetite.
The haematite sample weighed 5 g and contained 3.5 g of iron. The magnetite sample weighed 10 g and contained 7.2 g of iron. Which of the two iron compounds contains the larger proportion of iron? show working out.
Answer:
magnetite
Explanation:
proportion of iron in haematite = 3.5/5 x 100% = 70%
proportion of iron in magnetite = 7.2/10 x 100% = 72%
What is the limiting reactant and the theoretical yield of copper obtained when 286.2g of copper (I) oxide reacts with 262.2g of copper (I) sulfide. The unbalanced equation in is Cu2O + Cu2S -> Cu + SO2
If the actual yield is 370.8g, what is the percent yield?
How much of the excess reagent remains?
A. The limiting reactant is copper (I) oxide
B. The theoretical yield of copper is 384 grams
C. The percent yield would be 96.56%
D. The amount of excess reagent that remains would be 103 grams.
Stoichiometric problemsThe balanced equation of the reaction is as follows: \(2Cu_2O + Cu_2S -- > 6Cu + SO_2\)
The mole ratio of the reactants is 2:1.
Mole of 286.2 g of copper (I) oxide = 286.2/143 = 2 mol
Mole of 262.2 g of copper (I) sulfide = 262.2/159 = 1.65 mol
Going by the mole ratio, copper (I) oxide is limiting. The actual amount of copper (I) sulfide required would be:
1/2 x 1 = 1 mol
Thus, excess copper (I) sulfide = 1.65 - 1 = 0.65 mol
0.65 mol = 0.65 x 159 = 103 grams
To get the theoretical yield of copper: mole ratio of copper (I) oxide and copper produced = 1:3
2 mole of copper (I) oxide = 6 moles of copper
6 mol copper = 6 x 64 = 384 grams
If the actual yield is 370.8 grams:
Percent yield = 370.8/384 x 100
= 96.56%
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answer the following
My friend gave a speech on democracy.
This sentence has one abstract and two concrete nouns. are is true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Nouns are words we use to name everything that surrounds us, for example, people, animals, places, things, etc.
Concrete nouns are nouns we use to name things we can detect by our senses (sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch). The given sentence contains two concrete nouns - friend and speech.
Abstract nouns are nouns we use to name things that are not concrete, things we can't detect by our senses, for example, qualities, feelings, concepts, ideas, etc. The given sentence contains one abstract noun - democracy.
Task:
For each "station", click on the link. You should describe the initial appearances and observations of the
reaction during and after. Using your observations, determine if the change is a physical or chemical change.
Station #1: Lead Nitrate and Potassium lodide solutions. Shower of yellow
QUESTION/OBSERVATION
INITIAL APPEARANCE (what does the
substance look like in the beginning)
The expected observations for the chemical reaction involving lead nitrate and potassium iodide are as follows as per theory.
INITIAL APPEARANCE:Before the reaction, you'd have two separate solutions:
Lead Nitrate solution: This is typically a clear, colorless solution.
Potassium Iodide solution: This is also usually a clear, colorless solution.
REACTION OBSERVATIONS:
As soon as you combine these two solutions, a chemical response takes place, resulting in the almost instantaneous development of a yellow precipitate. Lead iodide is a substance that cannot be dissolved in water.
FINAL APPEARANCE:
The final mixture would have a yellow precipitate (lead iodide) suspended in the solution.
The reaction leads to the formation of lead iodide, a substance with distinctive properties, suggesting a chemical change. The presence of this novel compound is indicated by the yellow hue of the precipitate.
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CAN SOMEONE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION?
The wavelength of light that should be employed for nickel(II) ion is roughly 400–500 nm, according to the absorbance spectra displayed. This is due to the graph's observation of an absorbance peak with a maximum of roughly 0.8 in this region.
The plot of a substance's absorbance as a function of light wavelength is called the absorbance spectrum. The absorbance spectrum in this instance is for the nickel(II) ion.
The peak in absorbance shows that the nickel(II) ion's electrons are most easily moved from a lower energy state to a higher energy one by this particular wavelength of light. As a result, more light is absorbed, increasing the measured absorbance.
Depending on the particular experiment and the tools being used, a specific wavelength of light should be employed. However, judging by the absorbance spectrum displayed, measuring nickel(II) ion absorbance should be possible at a wavelength of roughly 400–500 nm.
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HELLOSOEOODORODODODORRLKRKLRLRLF
Answer:
I'd say maybe Dangerous? I hope this helps
Answer:
golden is sometimes referred to as shiny and beatitful
Explanation:
how many atoms are in 5 moles of chromium
analyze imagine that a classmate draws an electron dot diagram for a helium atom with two dots. he or she tells you that these dots mean helium atom has two unpaired electrons to have four pairs of valence electrons and become stable. What is wrong with your classmate's argument?
Answer:
Yo i need this too someone please respond to this
Explanation:
ppppppllllllllllleeeeeeeeeeaaaaaaasssssseeeeeee
The pOH of a solution is 6.0. Which statement is correct?
Use pOH = -log[OH-] and PH+pOH = 14.
The pH of the solution is 20.0.
O The concentration of OH ions is 1.0 x 108 M.
The concentration of OH ions is 1.0 x 106 M.
O The pH of the solution is 8.0.
A
At pOH value of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)
In this question we will apply the formula
pH +pOH = 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . .(1)
where pH = concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion
pOH = concentration of [\(OH^{-}\) ] ion
As per the question
pOH =6.0
Putting the value of pOH in equation (1) we get the value of pH
pH + 6.0 =14
pH = 14 -6.0
pH = 8.0
The value of pH if the pOH value is 6.0 is 8.0
To find the concentration of \(H^{+}\) ion we will use the following formula
This is calculated by the formula
[\(H^{+}\)} = \(10^{-pH}\)
where we will write the values of pH
Hence the concentration of [\(H^{+}\)} ion is \(10^{-8}\)
Therefore at pOH of 6.0 the pH value of the following solution is 8.0 and the concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion is \(10^{-8}\)
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The complete question is -
What is the pH value and concentration of [\(H^{+}\) ] ion of the following if the pOH value of the solution is 6.0 ?
Using the following reaction, determine the theoretical yield of Acetylsalicylic acid if given 2.31 grams of salicylic acid? (reminder, salicylic acid is the limiting reagent)
The theoretical yield of Acetylsalicylic acid is found out to be: 3.01 grams.
What is limiting reagent?The limiting reagent is a substance that prevents a chemical reaction from occurring completely.
When a limiting reagent is used in a chemical reaction, the atoms, molecules, or ions of the other reactant that it (the limiting reagent) reacts with will either stay free or unreacted.
What is acid?Popular compounds called acids and bases interact with one another to create salt and water. The Latin word "acere," which meaning "sour," is where the term "acid" originates.
According to the problem, we have 2.31 grams of salicylic acid. We need to determine the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid.
The molar mass of salicylic acid is 138.12 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of salicylic acid we have is:
n = mass / molar mass
n = 2.31 g / 138.12 g/mol
n = 0.0167 mol
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride to produce 1 mole of acetylsalicylic acid. Therefore, the number of moles of acetylsalicylic acid produced is also 0.0167 mol.
The molar mass of acetylsalicylic acid is 180.16 g/mol. Therefore, the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid is:
mass = n x molar mass
mass = 0.0167 mol x 180.16 g/mol
mass = 3.01 g
Therefore, the theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid is 3.01 grams.
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Calculate the theoretical yield in moles of magnesium chloride when 37 grams of Mg(s) react with 38 grams of HCl(aq).Write the answer using 2 decimal places and do not use scientific notation.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.52 moles.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, 37 grams of magnesium reacts with 38 grams of HCl to produce MgCl2 or magnesium chloride. The reaction is:
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) ⇒ MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
There is a need to find the theoretical yield in moles of MgCl2. The formula for calculating the no. or moles is mass/molar mass. Therefore, moles of magnesium is 37/24 = 1.54 and moles of HCl will be 38/36.5 = 1.04.
From the reaction it is clear that one mole of magnesium reacts with two moles of HCl, as lesser quantity of HCl is present in the given case, therefore, HCl will be the limiting reagent.
Now theoretical moles of magnesium chloride will be,
= moles of HCl / 2
= 1.04 / 2
= 0.52 moles
Help please from science
The correct answers to the fill in the blank problems given above are as follows:
Mitotic phase is the part of the cell cycle that divides the material
This process happens only in somatic cells, also is known as body cells.
There are 4 parts of this process:
1. Prophase: the phase that DNA coils into the chromosome.2. Metaphase: the phase where the chromosome organize in the middle of the cell to prepare to divide.3. Anaphase: the phase where chromosome pull apart4. Telophase: the phase where 2 nuclear membranes surround the divided genetic materials What is meant by mitosis?Mitosis can simply be defined as a special process of cell division in which a single cell divides into two different identical daughter cells.
Aside, mitosis; another major cell division which occurs in the cells of living organisms is the meiosis. Below are the phases involved in mitotic cell division, these are as follows:
ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophaseIn conclusion, it can be deduced from the explanation given above that mitosis is a process of cell division.
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4.005 X 74 X 0.007 = 2.10049
Answer:
2.07459
Explanation:
this is the correct answer.
Write a K expression for
[CoCl4]2-(aq)(blue) + 6H2O(l) ⇌ [Co(H2O)6]2+(aq)(pink) + 4Cl-(aq)
The relationship between a reaction's products and reactants with regard to a certain unit is expressed by the equilibrium constant, K.
Thus, When a reaction is homogeneous, all of the products' and reactions' states of matter are the same (the prefix "homo" means "same"). The solvent typically controls the reaction's overall state of matter.
When a reaction is in chemical equilibrium, the concentrations of the reactants and products do not significantly fluctuate over time. A double arrow between the reactants and products denotes these reversible reactions.
As described, this reaction is endothermic, therefore when heat is added, the equilibrium constant moves to the right. In turn, this turns the solution blue. Cl- is drawn out of solution by the addition of AgNO3.
Thus, The relationship between a reaction's products and reactants with regard to a certain unit is expressed by the equilibrium constant, K.
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How can a ion become a anion ?
Answer:
Anions. Some atoms have nearly eight electrons in their valence shell and can gain additional valence electrons until they have an octet. When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons. Negatively charged ions are called anions.
Explanation:
Can you give me brainliest?
The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the absolute temperature and the gas constant . Suppose the osmotic pressure of a certain solution is measured to be at an absolute temperature o of 312. K. Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity c of this solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question, osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the MOLARITY multiplied by the absolute TEMPERATURE and the GAS CONSTANT r.
Let P = osmotic pressure,
C = molarity, then
T = absolute temperature
r=gas constant
The Osmotic pressure Equation exerted by a solution \(P=C*T*r\)
\(P=CTr\)
Then it was required in the question to write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity c of this solution, and this equation should contain ONLY symbols
C= molarity of the solution
P=osmotic pressure
r = gas constant
T= absolute temperature
\(C=P/(rT)\)
The equation that will let us calculate the molarity c of this solution = \(C=P/(rT)\)
How many atoms or molecules are in 10 grams of table salt?
Answer:
1.03 x 10²³ atoms NaCl
Explanation:
To find the amount of table salt (NaCl) in atoms, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (using the molar mass) and then (2) convert moles to atoms (using Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol
10 grams NaCl 1 mole
------------------------ x ----------------------- = 0.17 moles NaCl
58.44 grams
(Step 2)
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
0.17 moles NaCl 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
-------------------------- x -------------------------------- = 1.03 x 10²³ atoms NaCl
1 mole
HELP
A student in today's experiment produces 2.538 g of pure aspirin product. If commercial aspirin pills contain 325 mg of aspirin per pill, how many pills could be manufactured from the student's 2.538 g of product?
Consider the following reaction PCl3+Cl2 = PCl5. If the per cent yield is 66.3%, what mass of PCl5 is formed when 61.3g of Cl2 reacts with PCl3?
According to percent yield and stoichiometry, the mass of PCl₅ formed when 61.3 g of Cl₂ reacts with PCl₃ is 180.04 g when 61.3 g of Cl₂ reacts with PCl₃.
What is percent yield?Percent yield is defined as the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. If the actual and theoretical yield are same then the percent yield is 100%.If actual yield is less than the theoretical yield then the percent yield is less than 100%.Reason of this condition arising is the incompletion of reaction or loss of sample during recovery process.
In the given example,as 70.90 g chlorine gives 208.24 g PCl₅ then according to stoichiometry,61.3 g of chlorine will give 61.3×208.24/70.90=180.04 g.
Thus, 180.04 g PCl₅ is formed when 61.3 g of Cl₂ reacts with PCl₃.
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Jen is conducting an experiment involving a device known as a pith-ball electroscope, shown below.
silk thread
-plastic ball
insulated
stand
The plastic ball of the electroscope hangs in midair and is uncharged. Charges cannot move along the silk thread that holds the
ball in the air
Jen completes the following steps in her experiment
1. She collects three identical, uncharged rubber tubes
2. She holds a magnet to the first tube for 5 minutes.
3. She submerges the second tube in a tank of water for 5 minutes
4. She rubs the third tube with animal fur for 5 minutes.
Jen's teacher tells her that she can use the pith-ball electroscope to see if any of the rubber tubes are surrounded by an electric
field. What should Jen do to test for an electric field surrounding each tube?
O A. bring the magnet close to the plastic ball and note any motion of the ball toward the magnet
OB.
connect the three tubes to each other and see if they attract the plastic ball
C. hold the magnet in direct contact with the tube that was submerged in water
OD. bring each tube close to the plastic ball and note any movement of the ball
12 of 30 Answered
Session Timer: 35:32
Session Score: 33 (4/12)
Answer:
A) bring the magnet close to the plastic ball and note any motion of the ball toward the magnet
Explanation:
define the following terms atom
What volume of water (in mL) is required to prepare a 3.000 M solution by dissolving 43.83 g of of NaCl.
Select one:
a. 250.0 mL
b. 2500.0 mL
c. 2.50 mL
d. none of these
e. 25.0 mL
Answer:
Option A. 250 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molarity of NaCl = 3 M
Mass of NaCl = 43.83 g
Volume of water =..?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 43.83 g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NaCl = 43.83 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mole of NaCl =?
Mole = mass/molar mass
Mole of NaCl = 43.83/58.5
Mole of NaCl = 0.749 mole
Next, we shall determine the volume of water required to prepare the solution as follow:
Mole of NaCl = 0.749 mole
Molarity of NaCl = 3 M
Volume of water =..?
Molarity = mole /Volume
3 = 0.749 /volume
Cross multiply
3 × volume = 0.749
Divide both side by 3
Volume = 0.749/3
Volume = 0.25 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.25 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:
Recall:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.25 L = 0.25 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.25 L = 250 mL
Therefore, 0.25 L is equivalent to 250 mL.
Thus, the volume of water needed to prepare the solution is 250 mL
How do I fill out this chart?
Which of the following items represents a chemical change?
melting
evaporation
freezing
burning
Which of the following stage is also known as the unstable stage?
a.Transient creep stage
b.Constant creep stage
c.Fracture stage
d.Steady stage creep stage
Transient stage is also called the unstable stage and in this stage, there is a gradual decrease in deformation rate to a definite constant value.
What is Transient stage ?A transient state is when a process variable or variables changes, but before the system reaches a steady state.
Transient time is the time it takes for a circuit to change from one steady state to the next.
Therefore, Transient stage is also called the unstable stage and in this stage, there is a gradual decrease in deformation rate to a definite constant value.
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Please answer!!
No links.
Picture is included!
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The density of water is 1.0 mg
true or false ?
Answer:
True. the density of water is 1.0 mg
A liquid solvent is added to a flask containing an insoluble solid. The total volume of the solid and liquid together is 90.0 mL. The liquid solvent has a mass of 47.3 g and a density of 0.865 g/mL. Determine the mass of the solid given its density is 3.25 g/mL.
The mass of the solid will be 114.7 g.
Density problemThe density of a substance is given as the ratio of its mass and its volume.
Also, a solid will always displace its own volume in a liquid.
Mass of liquid solvent = 47.3 g
Density of liquid solvent = 0.865 g/mL
Recall that: density = mass/volume
Volume of liquid solvent = mass/density
= 47.3/0.865
= 54.7 mL
Volume of solid + liquid solvent = 90.0 mL
Volume of solid = 90.0 - volume of liquid solvent
= 90.0 - 54.7
= 35.3 mL
Density of solid = 3.25 g/mL
Mass of solid = density x volume
= 3.25 x 35.3
= 114.7 g
The mass of the solid is 114.7 g.
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Calculate the concentration (in molarity) of an NaH solution if 25.0 mL of the solution is needed to neutralize 19.7 mL of a 0.463 M HCI solution.
Answer:
0.11 m
Explanation:
H Ci + NaOH H2 O+ NaC1
by titration
0.0025 L of 0.13 mol Na OH = 0.00325 Mol NaOH
L
0.00325 Mol NaOH 1 Mol Hcl/I Mol NaOH = 0.00325 Mol hcl
now 0.00325 mol Hcl/ 0.030 L = 0.0108 M hcl