In addition to proper growth and development, bone remodeling is critical in maintaining: blood calcium levels.
Bone remodeling is the phenomenon where mature bones get removed from the skeleton and new bone formation occurs. Reshaping of bones is also done by this process. This is achieved by 5 steps which are: activation, resorption, reversal, formation and quiescence.
Calcium is amongst the essential minerals required by the body. It is essential for healthy bones and teeth. Besides calcium is also involved in blood clotting and some nerve functions. The calcium can be obtained in the body by food sources like milk, soybeans, figs, oranges, etc.
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A student described his new pet dog to his friends. Which part of his description identifies an acquired trait of his new dog?
He has brown, spotted fur
He responds when we call his name.
He has one blue eye and one brown eye.
He has a very long tail.
Answer:
It is B
Explanation:
The only one that can be Acquired after birth
Answer:
B. HE RESPONDS WHEN WE CALL HIS NAME.Explanation:
What percentage of workers surveyed for deloitte & touche usa said that the behavior of their managers was a major influence on an ethical workplace?
The specific percentage of workers surveyed for Deloitte & Touche USA who said that the behavior of their managers was a major influence on an ethical workplace is not provided.
Without the specific percentage mentioned in the question, it is not possible to provide an exact figure. The statement implies that Deloitte & Touche USA conducted a survey among workers to assess the impact of managers' behavior on fostering an ethical workplace. However, the specific results of the survey, including the percentage of workers who identified managers' behavior as a major influence, are not provided.
Employee perception of managerial behavior is an important factor in shaping the ethical climate within an organization. Research suggests that managers serve as role models, setting the tone for ethical behavior and influencing employee attitudes and actions. Positive managerial behavior, such as demonstrating integrity, fairness, and transparency, can have a significant impact on promoting an ethical workplace culture. Conversely, unethical or questionable behavior by managers can undermine employee trust and contribute to an unhealthy work environment.
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the most important minerals stored in bones are ________.
The most important minerals stored in bones are calcium and phosphorus. Calcium is essential for various physiological processes in the body, including muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting.
It is also necessary for maintaining the strength and integrity of bones. Phosphorus is another crucial mineral found in bones, where it combines with calcium to form hydroxyapatite, a mineral complex that provides the structural framework of bones.
Together, calcium and phosphorus contribute to the hardness and density of bones, ensuring their strength and rigidity.
These minerals are constantly being deposited and reabsorbed in a dynamic process called bone remodeling, which helps maintain mineral homeostasis in the body.
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The most important minerals stored in bones are calcium and phosphorus.
Bones are composed of a combination of organic and inorganic materials. The inorganic component of bones consists mainly of minerals, which provide strength and rigidity to the skeletal system. The most important minerals stored in bones are calcium and phosphorus. These minerals are essential for maintaining bone health and play a crucial role in various physiological processes.
Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and is primarily stored in bones. It is responsible for bone mineralization, which is the process of depositing calcium and other minerals onto the bone matrix, making the bones strong and rigid. Calcium also plays a vital role in muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting.
Phosphorus is another important mineral stored in bones. It works in conjunction with calcium to form hydroxyapatite crystals, which give bones their hardness and strength. Phosphorus is also involved in energy metabolism, DNA and RNA synthesis, and maintaining the pH balance of bodily fluids.
In addition to calcium and phosphorus, other minerals such as magnesium, sodium, and potassium are also present in bones, although in smaller quantities. These minerals contribute to various physiological processes and help maintain overall bone health.
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What is the term used for a plant which must be vegetatively propagated (not grown from seed) in order to maintain the genetic characteristics of the parent plant?
The term cultivar is used for the plant which must have vegetatively propagated (not grown from the seed) in order to maintain the genetic characteristics of parent plant
The Vegetative propagation is often used when there crop plants is either do not produce any seeds or when the seeds produced are not viable or are take of long dormancy. The method is relies on the use there pieces of vegetative plant parts and such as stems, leaves, or roots to perpetuate the the parent plants.
The main advantage of the vegetative propagation methods is that the new plants must contain the genetic material of the only one parent, so that they are essentially and clones of the parent plant.
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Could both the food competition hypothesis and the sexual competition hypothesis explain why giraffes have long necks
Yes, both the food competition hypothesis and the sexual competition hypothesis explain why giraffes have long necks because long necks could be beneficial for more than reason.
The giraffe's neck, which can extend up to two meters in length, was chosen since no other animal can access the topmost leaves of the trees because of its unique ability to do so. Therefore, this adaption was created to prevent the animal from competing with other animals for food. According to Simmons and Sheepers' sexual selection theory, giraffes' tall necks are the result of competition for mates. It explains that long necks are caused via intersexual competitions in which the neck is used as a weapon.
According to the Darwinian theory of evolution, some giraffes developed longer necks than others due to random variation. They were able to reach leaves far up in the trees in their surroundings because of their lengthy necks.
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Compare and contrast Meiosis and Mitosis, how are they similar and how are they different?
Answer:
Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells.
Answer:
1. meiosis require two nuclear division but mitosis requires only one nuclear division
2. meiosis produces four daughter divisions, and there are four daughters cell following cytokinesis. Mitosis followed by cytokinesis result in two daughter cells
3. in meiosis, the four daughter cells are haploid and have half the chromosome number as the parent cell. In mitosis, the daughter cell have the same chromosome number as the parent cell
4. in meiosis the daughter are genetically dissimilar to each other and to parent but in mitosis, the daughter cells are genetically identical to each other and to the parent.
Explanation:
fertilization is the defining feature of
the stages of mitosis,
Sexual Reproduction,
metaphase i and ii,
telophase i and ii
Answer:sexual reproduction
Explanation:
Answer:
b. sexual reproduction
and the next one is
a and d
Explanation:
PLS PLS. HELP
List the four main steps of celluler respiration.
Answer:
glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Explanation:
You really need to know this in biology
Answer:
The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Explanation:
hopes it help
what is the difference between redshift and blueshift?
Answer:
Redshift and blueshift describe how light shifts toward shorter or longer wavelengths as objects in space (such as stars or galaxies) move closer or farther away from us. The concept is key to charting the universe's expansion. Visible light is a spectrum of colors, which is clear to anyone who has looked at a rainbow.
Explanation:
How many different types of gametes will be produced by a plant having genotype AABbCc?A1B2C3D4
A plant having genotype AABbCc will produce 4 different types of gametes.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
In order to determine the different types of gаmetes thаt а plаnt will produce, we must first look аt the genotype of the plаnt. The genotype of the plаnt is ААBbCc, which meаns thаt it hаs one dominаnt аllele for eаch of the three genes (А, B, аnd C) аnd one recessive аllele for eаch of the three genes (b аnd c).
To determine the different types of gаmetes thаt will be produced, we must look аt the possible combinаtions of these аlleles. There аre four different combinаtions of these аlleles thаt cаn be produced: АBc, АbC, аBC, аnd аbc. These combinаtions will result in four different types of gаmetes thаt will be produced by the plаnt.
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the first close human relative known to have dispersed out of africa was ___.
The first close human relative known to have disbursed out of Africa was Homo ergaster ( or African Homo erectus).
The extinct prehistoric person A species of firsts is homo erectus. It was the first of our ancestors to have dimensions that were similar to those of humans, with shorter arms and longer legs in comparison to its torso. Additionally, it may have been the first hominid to cook food and the first known hominin to leave Africa.
Homo erectus is a major success story for species survival. H. erectus has by far had the longest fossil record of any of our human cousins, spanning more than 1.5 million years.
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Drag each tile to the correct box.
order the steps through which atp synthesis occurs during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis in plants.
hydrogen ions diffuse across
the thylakoid membrane into the
stroma through atp synthase.
1
atp synthase uses the energy
released as hydrogen ions move
from regions of high concentration
to regions of low concentration
to make atp
electrons move down the electron
transport chain releasing energy
lol
The correct order of steps through which ATP synthesis occurs during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis in plants are given below:
Energy from the sun ejects electrons from chlorophyll and splits water molecules to yield hydrogen ions.Electrons move down the electron transport chain, releasing energy that pumps hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space.The concentration of hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space increases.Hydrogen ions diffuse across the thylakoid membrane into the stroma through ATP synthase.ATP synthase uses the energy released as hydrogen ions move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration to make ATP.What is Photosynthesis?Photosynthesis may be defined as a reaction that utilizes the carbon dioxide present in the environment and makes foods (glucose) in plants in the presence of sunlight.
The other two options which are not given in the question are:
Energy from the sun ejects electrons from chlorophyll and splits water molecules to yield hydrogen ions.The concentration of hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space increases.Therefore, it is well described above.
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the study of the evolutionary relationships between organisms, which is called , may influence the discipline of identifying and grouping organisms, which is called
The study of the evolutionary relationships between different organisms which is known as phylogeny might influence the discipline of grouping and identifying organisms which is known as taxonomy.
Phylogeny is can be defined as the evolutionary history of a particular species or a group. The relationships amongst the organisms can be represented as an evolutionary tree which is known as the phylogenetic tree. In a phylogenetic tree, the species or groups are organized in a way that it allows us to know how they evolved from the common ancestors.
Taxonomy is a discipline which involves the grouping as well as the identification of different organisms. Phylogeny influences taxonomy as the phylogenetic relationship amongst organisms determines the groups in which they must be classified.
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In which phase of mitosis is division of the nucleus completed
A. Metaphase
B. Telophase
C. Prophase
D. Anaphase
Answer:
Telophase
Happy to help :)
3) Which of the following correctly defines a gamete?
A) a sex cell that contains half of the chromosomes of a regular cell
B) a collection of cells that join during fertilization to form a zygote
C) a cell that contains double chromosomes in preparation for mitosis
D) a mutation that occurs in a sex cell and is passed to offspring
write the uses of monosaccharides uesd in our daily life
Answer:
Some monosaccharides used in our daily lives are glucose and fructose
Explanation:
Glucose is found in different kinds of food we consume such as fruits and vegetables. Vice versa for fructose.
Which statement is FALSE about epigenetic modifications?
a. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with methylation
b. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with acetylation
c. Only non-DNA components of chromatin are modified with epigenetic markers
d. Epigenetic modifications control whether a region is euchromatin or heterochromatin
The false statement about epigenetic modifications is:
c. Only non-DNA components of chromatin are modified with epigenetic markers.
Epigenetic modifications refer to changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. These modifications can be inherited and can influence how genes are turned on or off in different cells or at different stages of development.
a. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with methylation: This statement is true. Methylation of the tails of nucleosome octamer components, which are made up of histone proteins, can affect gene expression by either activating or repressing the associated genes.
b. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with acetylation: This statement is also true. Acetylation of histone tails is another type of epigenetic modification that can influence gene expression. Acetylation generally leads to gene activation by relaxing the chromatin structure and allowing transcription factors to access the DNA.
d. Epigenetic modifications control whether a region is euchromatin or heterochromatin: This statement is true. Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in determining whether a region of DNA is in a euchromatin state, which is more accessible for gene expression, or a heterochromatin state, which is more condensed and less accessible for gene expression.
In summary, the false statement is c. Only non-DNA components of chromatin are modified with epigenetic markers. Epigenetic modifications can occur on both DNA and non-DNA components of chromatin, such as histone proteins. These modifications can have significant impacts on gene expression and are essential for cellular development and function.
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the process of protein turnover involves the ________.
The process of protein turnover involves the synthesis and degradation of proteins.
What is protein?Protein is a macronutrient composed of amino acids, the building blocks of life. It is essential for the repair and growth of our cells, organs, muscles and tissues. Protein is found in a wide variety of foods including meats, dairy, beans, nuts, and grains. Protein is essential for growth, development and maintenance of healthy bodies. In addition to its role in cell growth and maintenance, protein is also important for healthy immune systems, hormone production, and providing energy. Protein is also important for muscle maintenance and strength. It helps to repair muscle tissue after workouts and helps to maintain healthy body composition.
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Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease caused by an autosomal recessive gene. If each parent
carries one sickle cell allele, what are the chances that their child will have sickle cell anemia?
Select one:
A.
no chance
B.
two in four
C.
one in four
D.
three in four
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because the childs' chances are 50% either way.
Discuss the risks and benefits of teleworking during COVID-19. Support your answer with examples.
Teleworking during COVID-19 offers benefits such as reduced exposure to the virus and increased flexibility, but it also poses risks such as blurred work-life boundaries and decreased collaboration, emphasizing the need for balance and proactive measures to address challenges.
It offers both risks and benefits, which I will discuss below.
Benefits of teleworking during COVID-19 Pandemic:
Reduced exposure to the virus: Teleworking minimizes the risk of exposure to COVID-19 by limiting physical interaction and contact with others in the workplace. This can help prevent the spread of the virus among employees.
Increased flexibility and work-life balance: Remote work allows employees to have more flexibility in managing their work schedules. They can adapt their work hours to accommodate personal commitments and responsibilities, such as caring for family members or attending to household tasks.
Improved productivity: Some individuals find that working from home increases their productivity. The absence of commuting time and fewer workplace distractions can enable employees to focus on their tasks and achieve higher efficiency.
Cost savings: Teleworking can lead to cost savings for both employees and employers. Employees save on transportation costs, parking fees, and meals, while employers can reduce expenses related to office space, utilities, and supplies.
Risks of teleworking during COVID-19:
Blurred boundaries between work and personal life: Teleworking can blur the boundaries between work and personal life, making it challenging for employees to establish a healthy work-life balance. Without clear boundaries, individuals may find themselves working longer hours or experiencing difficulties in disconnecting from work-related responsibilities.
Social isolation and decreased collaboration: Remote work can result in social isolation, as employees have limited face-to-face interaction with colleagues. Lack of in-person collaboration and informal communication may impact teamwork, creativity, and the sense of belonging within the organization.
Technological challenges: Teleworking relies heavily on technology infrastructure and equipment. Technical issues, such as unstable internet connections, software glitches, or hardware malfunctions, can disrupt productivity and cause frustration for employees.
Increased risk of burnout: The absence of physical separation between work and home can lead to an increased risk of burnout. Overworking, excessive screen time, and lack of sufficient rest can contribute to stress, fatigue, and diminished well-being.
Examples:
An employee who teleworks during COVID-19 can avoid commuting on crowded public transportation, reducing their risk of exposure to the virus.A working parent can telework, allowing them to supervise their children's online learning while fulfilling their work responsibilities.Remote work may lead to improved productivity for individuals who can focus better in a quieter environment without workplace distractions.However, an employee who works from home may find it challenging to establish boundaries and ends up working longer hours, affecting their work-life balance.Social interactions and spontaneous collaboration may decrease when employees work remotely, impacting team dynamics and innovation.Learn more about COVID-19 Pandemic at
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What is an educated guess that can come from a previous experiences and logical inferences?
for bb vs bb parents, discuss how the genotype counts confirm the counts for the phenotypes in the display. be specific. use counts from one of your bb vs bb data runs as part of your discussion.
In a cross between bb and bb parents, the genotype counts confirm the counts for the phenotypes because all the offspring will have the same genotype and phenotype, which is bb.
In this case, both parents have the bb genotype. When they produce offspring, they can only pass on a "b" allele to their progeny. Since each parent contributes one allele, the offspring's genotype will be "bb". As a result, the genotype count for the offspring will be 100% bb. The phenotype displayed by the bb genotype will also be seen in all the offspring, which confirms the count for the phenotype as well.
The genotype counts confirm the phenotype counts in a bb vs. bb cross because all offspring will have the same genotype and phenotype, showing consistency in the data.
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the following are all generally primate characteristics except: a) large brains b) grasping hands and feet c) thumb and big toe opposable d) mostly carnivorous
The following are all generally primate characteristics except the case of mostly carnivorous.
So, the correct option is D.
Differentiating themselves from less evolved animals, the primates have distinctive traits. A few of these are opposable thumbs, large brains, enhanced eyesight, arboreal adaptability, and greater shoulder mobility. The following characteristics set primates apart from other mammals: unspecialized structure, specialized behavior, a short muzzle, a relatively poor sense of smell, prehensile five-digit hands and feet with flat nails instead of claws, and keen vision with depth perception as a result of being forward-facing.
All primates, except three, still have five fingers and toes on each hand and foot. The spider monkeys, sometimes known as woolly spider monkeys, of South America and the colobus monkeys of Africa are the exceptions, both of which have lost or decreased their thumb.
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The term genotype refers to
Answer:
In a broad sense, the term "genotype" refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism's complete set of genes. In a more narrow sense, the term can be used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that are carried by an organism.
Explanation:
Which mechanism of harm presents the greatest immediate threat at hazmat incidents?
A. Toxicity
B. Infection
C. Corrosivity
D. Energy release
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
it should be the energy release. I think that it’s this because, energy being released I think can cause death.
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Geographic Isolation
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Question 1
Geographic isolation may result in
Responses
A extinctionextinction
B speciationspeciation
Question 2
Geographic isolation causes a reduction in ____________, eventually resulting in dissimilarities in a once-similar population of organisms.
Responses
A gene flowgene flow
B genetic mutationgenetic mutation
Question 3
Allopatric speciation is another name for
Responses
A speciation due to genetic mutationspeciation due to genetic mutation
B speciation by geographic isolation.
The answers to the questions are as follows:
Question 1:
Response: B speciation
Question 2:
Response: A gene flow
Question 3:
Response: B speciation by geographic isolation
Geographic isolation plays a significant role in shaping the evolution of species. Let's address each question individually:
Question 1:
Geographic isolation may result in:
Response: B speciation
Geographic isolation refers to the physical separation of populations of organisms due to geographical barriers such as mountains, rivers, or islands. When populations become isolated from each other, they experience different environmental conditions and selective pressures. Over time, these distinct environments can lead to genetic and phenotypic differences between the isolated populations. This divergence in characteristics can eventually result in the formation of new species, a process known as speciation. Therefore, option B, speciation, is the correct response.
Question 2:
Geographic isolation causes a reduction in ____, eventually resulting in dissimilarities in a once-similar population of organisms.
Response: A gene flow
Geographic isolation restricts or limits the movement of individuals between different populations. This restriction reduces the gene flow, which is the transfer of genetic material between populations. Gene flow is an important mechanism for maintaining genetic diversity and homogeneity within a population. When gene flow is reduced, isolated populations experience different genetic changes and accumulate genetic variations independently. Over time, these genetic differences can lead to dissimilarities in once-similar populations.
Question 3:
Allopatric speciation is another name for:
Response: B speciation by geographic isolation.
Allopatric speciation refers to the process of speciation that occurs when populations are geographically isolated from each other. The term "allopatric" means "different homeland." In this form of speciation, the physical separation of populations by a geographical barrier prevents gene flow between them. As a result, the isolated populations undergo independent evolutionary changes, leading to the formation of new species. Therefore, option B, speciation by geographic isolation, is the correct response.
In summary, geographic isolation can lead to speciation (Question 1), it reduces gene flow (Question 2), and the process of speciation by geographic isolation is known as allopatric speciation (Question 3).
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The photo shows plates of rock breaking away from a large mass of rock.
Which form of weathering is occurring in the photo?
A. Oxidation
B. Carbonation
C. Abrasion
D. Exfoliation
Answer:
D, exfoliation
Explanation:
Exfoliation is a form of mechanical weathering in which curved plates of rock are stripped from rock below.
Exfoliation APEX USERS
When the northern hemisphere points toward the sun, the southern hemisphere faces away from the sun. In this instance, it is:
A.
summer in North America, and winter in Australia.
B.
summer in North America and Australia.
C.
winter in North America, and summer in Australia.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the northern hemisphere is the opposite from the southern hemisphere
Since northern and southern hemisphere are in opposite directions therefore, option (A) is correct.
Why are the seasons reversed in each hemisphere?The axis of rotation of the Earth is inclined with regard to the plane in which it orbits the sun. This is the root reason of the changing of the seasons. When the axis of the earth is aligned with the sun, summer arrives in that hemisphere of the planet. Expect winter to arrive when the axis of the earth is tilted away from the sun.
Different places of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays throughout the year. When the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. When the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.
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You are tracking three loci in the fruit fly, locis A, B, and C, and want to know whether the loci are linked and if so what their physical distances are from one another as well as the physical order they are in. To find out this information you perform a three-point testcross with a fly that is heterozygous for all three alleles. The progeny of this cross are:
Complete question:
You are tracking three loci in the fruit fly, loci A, B, and C, and want to know whether the loci are linked and if so what their physical distances are from one another as well as the physical order they are in. To find out this information you perform a three-point testcross with a fly that is heterozygous for all three alleles. The progeny of this cross are:
a/a B/b C/c 389
A/a b/b c/c 410
a/a b/b C/c 39
A/a B/b c/c 44
a/a b/b c/c 77
A/a B/b C/c 83
a/a B/b c/c 6
A/a b/b C/c 5
Total 1053
(a) What is the recombination frequency between loci A and B?
(b) What is the recombination frequency between loci B and C?
(c) What is the recombination frequency between loci A and C?
(d) Are these loci linked?
(e) Demonstrate the physical arrangement of the genes on the chromosome, i.e. the order of the genes on a chromosome as well as their map distances.
(f) Write out the genotypes of the parents for this cross, indicating which alleles are linked with one another for each parent?
Answer and Explanation:
The Crossing-over frequency between two genes depends on the distance between them. A short distance between genes is a very little target for crossing-over to occur, which means that only a few of them will happen, compared with the number of events between genes that are more separated between each other. Two genes that are very close will have a few recombination events and are strongly bounded. While two separated genes will have more chances of recombination and are not bound.
To know if two genes are linked, we must observe the progeny distribution. In a tri-hybrid cross, If individuals, whos genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1. If we observe a different distribution, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the heterozygote parent.
In the present example, the phenotypic ratio shows different proportions than the expected ones if they were not linked.
We can recognize the parental gametes in the descendants because their phenotypes are the most frequent,
a/a B/b C/c 389
A/a b/b c/c 410
while the double recombinants are the less frequent.
a/a B/b c/c 6
A/a b/b C/c 5
And simple recombinant gametes produced by the cross, which frequencies are intermediate.
a/a b/b C/c 39
A/a B/b c/c 44
a/a b/b c/c 77
A/a B/b C/c 83
Comparing the parental and the double recombinant we will realize that they only change in the position of the alleles C/c. This suggests that the position of the gene C is in the middle of the other two genes, A and B, because in a double recombinant only the central gene changes position in the chromatid.
A------C------B
Now we will call Region I to the area between A and C and Region II to the area between C and B.
Once established the order of the genes we can calculate distances between them, and we will do it from the central gene to the genes on each side. First We will calculate the recombination frequencies, and we will do it by region. We will call P1 to the recombination frequency between A and C genes, and P2 to the recombination frequency between C and B.
P1 = (R + DR) / N
P2 = (R + DR)/ N
Where: R is the number of recombinants in each region, DR is the number of double recombinants in each region, and N is the total number of individuals. To calculate the recombination frequency, we have to know that 1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cm. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.
So:
P1 = (R + DR) / N = 5 + 6 + 77 + 44 + 39 / 1053 = 171/1053 = 0.162 P2 = (R + DR)/ N = 6 + 5 + 83 / 1053 = 94/1053 = 0.089Now, to calculate the recombination frequency between the two extreme genes, A and B, we can just perform addition or a sum:
P1 + P2= Pt
0.162 + 0.089 = Pt
0.251 = Pt
The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU). The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which one of every 100 meiotic products results in a recombinant product.
P1 = 0.162 x 100 = 16.2%P2 = 0.089 x 100 = 8.9%Pt = 0.251 x 100 = 25.1 %(a) What is the recombination frequency between loci A and B? 0.251
(b) What is the recombination frequency between loci B and C? 0.089
(c) What is the recombination frequency between loci A and C? 0.162
(d) Are these loci linked? Yes. Their recombination frequency is inferior to 50% and the phenotypic rate is different from 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1
(e) Demonstrate the physical arrangement of the genes on the chromosome, i.e. the order of the genes on a chromosome as well as their map distances.
A-------------------C-----------------B
A--- 16.2 UM --C ---8.9 UM--B
A-------------25.1 UM--------------B
(f) Write out the genotypes of the parents for this cross, indicating which alleles are linked with one another for each parent?
a/a C/c B/b x A/a c/c b/b
HELP pls will mark you the brainliest
Is it the 3rd one?
I just researched and found this:
"During mitosis the chromosomes are very visible."
I hope that this helped.