if cigarettes did not contain nicotine, the brain's dopamine neurons would be group of answer choices overstimulated by smoking. less affected by smoking. inhibited by smoking. easily activated at first but inactive after the first cigarette.
Answers
If cigarettes did not contain nicotine, the brain's dopamine neurons would be inhibited by smoking. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in pleasure and reward pathways in the brain.
When nicotine is present in cigarettes, it binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain, leading to an increase in dopamine release. This is what causes the pleasurable effects of smoking and reinforces the behavior.
Without nicotine, the dopamine neurons in the brain would not be stimulated by smoking, and therefore would not be overstimulated or easily activated at first. Instead, they would be inhibited by the other chemicals present in cigarettes, such as carbon monoxide and tar.
This would result in a lack of pleasurable effects and could potentially make smoking less addictive.
However, it is important to note that smoking cigarettes without nicotine is still harmful to health due to the other chemicals present in the smoke.
Additionally, smoking is a complex behavior that is influenced by a variety of social, psychological, and biological factors, so simply removing nicotine from cigarettes may not be enough to completely eliminate the addiction.
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Related Questions
please help me now,I need it.
Answers
Answer:
Amygalda= 6
Brocka’s Area = 7
Cerbellum=4
Cerebrum=5
Hippocampus=8
Occipital lobe=
Hippocampus=
Hypothalamus=
Inferior Colliculus=
Thalamus=
Pons =
Uperior Collulus=
Wernicke’s Area =
Pituitary Gland=5
Thats all i can do till later
The Mighty Aztec Empire consisted of the Triple Alliance. Which independent states made up the powerful Triple Alliance?
A. Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador
B. Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
C. Tlacopan, Tenochtitlan, Texcoco
Answers
Answer:
C. Tlacopan, Tenochtitlan, Texcoco
Explanation:
The Triple Alliance was a military and political pact among three city-states who shared lands in the Basin of Mexico. Tenochtitlan, settled by the Mexica/Aztec; Texcoco, home of the Acolhua; and Tlacopan, home of the Tepaneca.
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Document #1 - What is Columbus’ impression of the new world?
Answers
Answer:
qwerty
Explanation:
d Name four other water-related activities that would interest this
type of tourist.
Answers
Explanation:
Surfing
canoeing
snorkeling
water skiing
How many amendments have been approved? Have most amendments improved the constitution, according to Akhil Reed Amar? What exception does he cite?
Answers
1. There have been 27 amendments approved to the United States Constitution.
2. According to Amar, most amendments have improved the Constitution by expanding individual rights, promoting equality, and strengthening the power of government to address important societal issues.
3. Amar also notes that there is one major exception to this trend: the 18th Amendment, which established Prohibition in the United States
Akhil Reed Amar is a well-known constitutional law professor who has published widely on the subject of constitutional changes. Most changes, according to Amar, have enhanced the Constitution by expanding individual rights, encouraging equality, and boosting the authority of government to solve critical societal challenges.
Amar does, however, point out one significant exception to this trend: the 18th Amendment, which instituted Prohibition in the United States.
According to Amar, this amendment was a major failure since it resulted in the emergence of organised crime and the undermining of the rule of law.
The 18th Amendment was later abolished by the 21st Amendment, which is the only amendment in the Constitution to repeal another amendment.
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There are 27 amendments that have been approved in the United States Constitution.
According to Akhil Reed Amar, most of these amendments have improved the constitution by expanding and refining the principles of democracy, liberty, and equality. However, he cites an exception to this view in the case of the 18th Amendment, which established Prohibition and was later repealed by the 21st Amendment.
Akhil Reed Amar is a constitutional law scholar and professor at Yale Law School. In his book "The Constitution Today," he argues that the amendments to the Constitution have generally improved the document by adding crucial protections for individual rights and clarifying the balance of power between the federal government and the states. For example, the Bill of Rights, which includes the first ten amendments, guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms and to a fair trial. However, Amar notes that the 18th Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol, was a notable exception to this trend. The amendment led to increased crime and corruption, and was eventually repealed by the 21st Amendment.
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which finding or findings below do not challenge the claims of behaviorism that conditioning could relate any conditioned stimulus to any conditioned response?
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This findings below do not challenge the claims of behaviorism that conditioning could relate any conditioned stimulus to any conditioned response : evidence that second order conditioning can occur.
Definition of Behaviorism TheoryTheory of behaviorism known as learning theory. This is because all the behavior of organisms as environmental influences.
Initially, the theory of behaviorism was initiated by Nathaniel L Gage and David C Berliner, then it was developed into a school of educational psychology.
Behaviorism or behavioristic theory often referred to as psychological S-R is that human behavior is controlled by rewards and reinforcement from the environment.
Thus in learning behavior there is a close relationship between the reactions of behavior and the stimulus.
The theory of behaviorism has several characteristics of the family, namely:
Pay attention to environmental factors Emphasizing on visible behavior by using objective methods mechanical Prioritize the elements and small parts Concerned with the formation of a reaction or response Emphasizes the importance of practice Putting importance on learning mechanismsLearn more about behaviorism at
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What kind of artifact is the Blue Heron Decoy?
Answers
Answer:
Decoy is made of UV and water resistant plastic. it is colored to match the plumage of a young great blue heron
Explanation:
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Which of the following causes hunger...(choose all that apply):
high and low tides
psychological factors
taste
physical factors
low glucose levels
stomach contractions
all of the above
Answers
Answer:
all of above?
Explanation:
maybe low glucose
Monetarism is a school of thought put forth by Milton Friedman. He argued that the economy would ordinarily be unstable. be at potential GDP. be above potential GDP. be below potential GDP.
Answers
Monetarism, as advocated by Milton Friedman, suggests that the economy would ordinarily be unstable and that maintaining a stable growth rate of the money supply is crucial for achieving long-term economic stability at the potential GDP level.
Monetarism is a school of economic thought put forth by the renowned economist Milton Friedman. According to Friedman, the economy would ordinarily be unstable, meaning that it would experience fluctuations in output, employment, and prices. The central proposition of monetarism is that fluctuations in the money supply play a crucial role in driving these economic fluctuations.
Friedman argued that the primary responsibility of a central bank should be to control the money supply, rather than actively manipulating interest rates or engaging in discretionary fiscal policy. He believed that a stable and predictable growth rate of the money supply was essential for maintaining long-term economic stability.
In Friedman's view, the economy has a natural rate of output, often referred to as potential GDP, which represents the level of output that can be sustained in the long run without causing inflation. If the money supply grows faster than the rate of increase in potential GDP, it will lead to inflationary pressures. Conversely, if the money supply grows slower than the increase in potential GDP, it can result in a recession or unemployment.
Therefore, according to monetarism, the economy should ideally be at its potential GDP level, where output is maximized without causing inflation. Monetarists argue that stable and predictable monetary policy, characterized by a consistent growth rate of the money supply, can help achieve this equilibrium.
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QUICK
The Great Compromise provided for a bi-cameral structure. The Senate has two members regardless of the state’s size
A.true
B.false
Answers
We have 100 senators, because we have 50 states, so, we have 2 for every state in the United States
Answer:
true hope u have a lovely day
Explanation:
which of the following is an important difference between command and free-market economies?
Answers
Answer:
A free market economy is a market system whereby the pricing of goods and services is primarily determined by the sellers and buyers, and is hence based on demand and supply. On the other hand, a command economy is an economy whereby the market system is fully controlled by the government.
Do you think the Electoral College should not be abolished? Explain your answer.
^ ill give brainlist for serious answers!! Pls and ty!!
Answers
Answer:
I think the electoral college should not be abolished. My reasoning behind this is that the electoral college gives an equal representation of the popular vote in all of the states. Each state gets a number of Electoral Votes, this varies depending on how large their population is plus two senators which each state gets. In states where there are smaller populations each electoral vote may represent more people than a larger state's electoral votes, therefore each electoral vote represents more people in a smaller state. This gives the smaller and larger states a more equal representation of the country. The electoral votes of each state is decided by the popular vote of that state. For example, if Vermont has 48% of the popular votes for the Republican party but they have 52% of the popular votes for the Democratic party then the electoral votes of Vermont will be for the Democratic party. Without the Electoral College the election would not have a true representation of the entire country. The reasoning behind this is that states with a larger population will dominate the majority of the votes for president.
What are the three factors that contribute to volunteer bias? *
Answers
Answer:
Three factors that contribute to volunteer bias are: 1) privileges of the study participants and 2) having high energy and 3) being vested in the survey or research question.
Explanation:
Volunteer bias refers to the kind of bias that happens when volunteers are not likely to represent the general population. Volunteers may be more likely to be unemployed for example or they might be more likely to be women. It has been noted that project volunteers also tend to be high in agree-ableness and they are open to new experiences in terms of their personalities. This presents a problem when researchers want their same to be a general representation of the population. We should also consider the characteristics and lifestyles of those who decline from participating or who do not volunteer to really get a sense of the general population.
If you want to obtain a Class E license before you turn 18, you must _____.
A. get a perfect score on the knowledge exam
B. have perfect attendance at school
C. hold a learner's license for 12 months with no moving violations
D. hold a learner's license for 12 months with no more than one moving violation
Answers
Answer:
I believe your answer would be C hold a learner's license for 12 months with no moving violations
Explanation:
What was the purpose of (SNCC) during the early years of the civil rights era?
Answers
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"Which fire extinguisher types to use
Class A fire extinguisher – water, water mist, foam, dry powder, wet chemical
Class B fire extinguisher – water mist, foam, dry powder, CO2, some wet chemical
Class C fire extinguisher – water mist, dry powder
Class D fire extinguisher – specialist dry powder
Electrical fire extinguisher – CO2
Class F fire extinguisher – water mist, wet chemical."
Answers
Electrical fire extinguisher – CO2 is the best fire extinguisher for use.
An electrical fire extinguisher is a fire extinguisher that is specifically designed to extinguish fires that involve electrical equipment. These fire extinguishers typically have a higher voltage rating than other types of fire extinguishers, and they are designed to safely discharge electrical energy without harming the user.
Electrical fire extinguishers are an important part of any fire safety plan, and they can be used to quickly and safely extinguish fires in a variety of settings. In order to stop a fire from spreading, fire extinguishers use a substance to cut off the oxygen supply.
Hence, the correct option is "E".
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how has government influence helped the promise of the global village remain unfulfilled?
Answers
Government influence helped the promise of the global village remain unfulfilled because the government is failed to fulfill the requirements.
What is global village?The concept that individuals has all over the world has been connected just via the usage of the new media technologies has been known as the global village.
Individuals can may easily connect through the social media or the email to people just all over the world as they have access to the internet on their particular phones and free internet in the libraries and the cafés in the daily flights to the nations.
Therefore, Government influence helped the promise of the global village remain unfulfilled because the government is failed to fulfill the requirements.
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My brother always closes the door of his room whenever I come to try to talk to him about our little problem. What communication barrier is present in this situation? Perception and Language Poor Listening Emotional Interference Cultural Differences Physical Distraction Incorrect Fllering Information Cverioad QUESTION 6 The instruction of the class president assumed three different versions when it reached all the members of the class. What communication barrier is present in this situation? Perception and Language Poor Listening Emotional interferenco Culural Differences Physical Distraction incorrect Filtering Information Overload Closed Communication Climate QUESTION 7 1 points "Basically, you do not have to actually really say what is wronis with her. Just make her feel that something is wrong. She will figure it out." " What communication strategy is used in this situation?" (Mossage Abandonment Topic Avoldance Use of All-Purpose Words Word Coinage Literal Translation Foreignizing Code-Switching Use of (Gap) Fillers Circumloculinn
Answers
The communication barrier present in the situation where the brother closes the door when approached to talk about a problem is "Physical Distraction." The communication barrier in the situation with different versions of instructions reaching class members is "Incorrect Filtering."
In the first situation, where the brother closes the door when approached to discuss a problem, the communication barrier of "Physical Distraction" is present. The physical act of closing the door serves as a non-verbal cue indicating a desire for privacy or avoidance of the conversation. This physical barrier hinders effective communication by creating a literal and symbolic separation between the individuals, preventing open and direct communication about the problem.
In the second situation, where different versions of instructions reached class members, the communication barrier of "Incorrect Filtering" is present. As the instructions pass through multiple channels or individuals, the information gets distorted or filtered incorrectly, resulting in different versions being received by class members. This barrier highlights the importance of accurate and effective communication channels to ensure that the intended message is accurately transmitted to all recipients.
Both situations illustrate different communication barriers that hinder effective communication. Physical distractions, such as closing the door, can impede the exchange of ideas and hinder open dialogue. Incorrect filtering or distortion of information can lead to misunderstandings and discrepancies in understanding, affecting the overall effectiveness of communication.
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explain some of the differences between socialism and capitalism.
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Individuals or private businesses own and run the means of production and distribution in capitalism, whereas the state or public ownership owns and operates the means of production and distribution in socialism.
In capitalism, individuals or private enterprises own and operate the means of production and distribution. In this system, market forces, such as supply and demand, determine the price and distribution of goods and services.
Examples: USA, Canada, UK.
Advantages:Capitalism encourages innovation and competition, which can lead to technological advancements and economic growth.
Disadvantages:Capitalism can lead to income inequality and wealth concentration, as some individuals or companies become more successful than others.
In socialism, the state or public ownership owns and operates the means of production and distribution. In this system, government planning determines the price and distribution of goods and services.
Examples: China, Cuba, Sweden.
Advantages:Socialism can provide more equal distribution of wealth and resources, which can lead to reduced poverty and improved public services.
Disadvantages:Socialism can limit innovation and competition, which can lead to less economic growth and lower standards of living. It can also lead to corruption and bureaucracy in government planning.
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what is the difference in the time in the difference of 15° longitude
Answers
Answer:
Longitude is usually measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, and 4 seconds time differences occur for every 1-minute longitudinal difference. 15 minutes of longitude = 1 minute difference; 1 minute of longitude = 4 seconds difference. 1° of longitude = 4 minutes; 15° of longitude = 1 hour.
Explanation:
Individual political rights are a protection against.
Answers
Answer: Individual political rights protects the people's legal rights. This can refer to when someone is accused of crimes under unfair and abusive treatment from the government.
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Explanation:
When we contact your most recent manager, which of these will he or she say is MOST true of you at work?
1. You make plans for how to complete work more than most others.
2. You are more friendly than most others
3. You finish your work faster than most others
4. You are more ambitious than most others
5. This would be my first job
Answers
If 1. "You make plans for how to complete work more than most others" is most true, your manager may describe you as someone who is highly organized, proactive, and detail-oriented, and who takes initiative in developing effective strategies for completing tasks.
If 2. "You are more friendly than most others" is most true, your manager may describe you as someone who is personable, approachable, and fosters positive relationships with colleagues and clients, creating a friendly and inclusive work environment.
If 3. "You finish your work faster than most others" is most true, your manager may describe you as someone who is efficient, productive, and consistently meets or exceeds deadlines, demonstrating a strong work ethic and time management skills.
If 4. "You are more ambitious than most others" is most true, your manager may describe you as someone who is driven, motivated, and actively pursues opportunities for growth, advancement, and achieving goals, displaying a high level of ambition and determination in your work.
If 5. "This would be my first job" is most true, your manager would not be able to provide feedback on your work performance as you do not have prior work experience.
It's important to note that perceptions of an individual's work traits may vary depending on the manager's perspective and the specific work environment. It's always best to seek feedback directly from your manager or colleagues to gain a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of your performance at work.
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adults with depression who receive cognitive-behavioral therapy show much greater improvement than those who receive placebos or no treatment at all; percent receiving cognitive-behavioral therapy show significant improvement in their symptoms. 20 to 30 30 to 40 40 to 50 50 to 60
Answers
Depression is a medical condition that can significantly affect a person's life. It can result in a range of symptoms such as a persistent low mood, feelings of hopelessness, a lack of interest in activities, and sleep disturbance.
Several treatments are available for depression, including medication and psychotherapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of psychotherapy that has been shown to be effective in treating depression.CBT focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to depression.
By doing this, CBT aims to improve a person's mood and help them develop healthy coping strategies. In recent years, research has shown that CBT is a highly effective treatment for depression, especially in adults.
Several studies have shown that adults with depression who receive CBT show much greater improvement than those who receive placebos or no treatment at all. One such study found that up to 50-60% of people receiving CBT show significant improvement in their symptoms.
Another study found that between 20-30% of people receiving CBT showed improvement in their symptoms, compared to 10-15% of those receiving a placebo treatment.Overall, the evidence suggests that CBT is an effective treatment for depression in adults, and it can lead to significant improvements in a person's symptoms.
It is important to note, however, that not all people will respond equally to CBT, and it may not be the right treatment for everyone. If you are experiencing symptoms of depression, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional who can help determine the best treatment options for you.
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Josh convinces his clients that they can move objects with their minds. He tells them that if they truly believe, the objects will move. If the objects do not move, it is because they do not truly believe. Josh’s argument fails which important criteria of science?.
Answers
According to the scientific Falsifiability Criteria, Josh's claim is invalid.
What does the term "falsifiability" mean?Falsifiability is the capacity of a claim, assertion, theory, or hypothesis to be disproven as false. The scientific process and hypothesis testing depend on this capacity. In a scientific setting, testability and falsifiability are frequently used interchangeably.
Why is scientific falsifiability important?Falsifiability is a concept that can be used to develop testable and valuable concepts in a variety of contexts. Testability must be taken into account before creating good experiments that have a chance of providing valuable information regarding the topic under study.
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Josh's claim is invalid according to the scientific Falsifiability Criteria. The ability of a proposition, statement, theory, or hypothesis to be proven incorrect is referred to as falsifiability.
Which scientific criteria are the most important?Scientific theories all have features that distinguish them from nonscientific ideas such as faith and pseudoscience.Scientific theories must be consistent, sparse, correctable, empirically testable/verifiable, useful, and progressive. Science is a broad path to understanding the natural world.It is distinguished by three features: systematic empiricism, empirical questions, and public knowledge. These systematic observations and experiments produce research results (evidence) that must meet two criteria for a scientist's research to be rigorously examined. The two criteria are validity and reliability.The scientific method has five key descriptors: empirical, replicable, provisional, objective, and systematic. Consistent, Observable, Natural, Predictable, Testable, and Tentative are the six scientific criteria.To learn more about Scientific criteria, refer to:
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give me five examples of the Mandela effect
Answers
Answer:
foot loops , jif ,looney tunes curious george have a tail no
oscar meyer
Explanation:
is it fruit or froot
jif or jiffy
toons or tunes
tail no tail
meyer or mayer
Remember a strategy you used when you first tried to remember an array of objects. If you haven't done it, set up your array now and try to memorize it for 30 seconds. Develop ten questions (open-ended) that would help you to understand the memorization and replacement process of the participants in a visual-spatial experiment. What could you ask to understand their strategy? Their learning process? Or to understand their experience? Or feelings during the experiment? Basically: Think about what you would like to know about the internal process of your participants as they were participating in your experiment. Create 10 open-ended questions.
Answers
What strategies did you use to memorize and replace the objects? How did you approach the task? Can you describe any patterns or associations you noticed? What insights did you gain? Such type of question can provide valuable insights into the internal processes and subjective experiences of the participants during the experiment.
Here are ten examples of such questions:
1. Can you describe the strategies you used to memorize the array of objects?
2. How did you approach replacing the objects after the 30-second memorization period?
3. What factors influenced your decision-making process in replacing the objects?
4. How confident were you in your ability to accurately recall and replace the objects?
5. Did you notice any patterns or associations among the objects that aided your memory?
6. Were there any specific techniques or mental imagery that you employed during the memorization and replacement process?
7. How did you feel during the experiment? Did you experience any frustration, excitement, or other emotions?
8. Can you reflect on any difficulties or challenges you encountered while trying to memorize and replace the objects?
9. Did your strategy or approach change over time as you gained more familiarity with the task?
10. What insights or lessons did you gain from participating in this experiment, and how do you think it might apply to real-life situations?
These questions aim to explore the participants' cognitive strategies, decision-making processes, emotional experiences, and reflections on the learning task. They can provide valuable insights into the internal processes and subjective experiences of the participants during the experiment.
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Which statement is NOT true of water supplies in the Middle East? Group of answer choices Water sources are unevenly distributed and are limited. Oil spills from drilling, refineries, and shipping leak into rivers and water supplies causing health hazards and economic problems. Water is an abundant (in great supply) resource with the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Mediterranean Sea bordering the Middle East. So drinking water and irrigation are not problems. The building of dams can create an unequal distribution of water and cause conflict between countries who are affected.
Answers
Answer:
Water is an abundant (in great supply) resource with the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Mediterranean Sea bordering the Middle East. So drinking water and irrigation are not problems.
Explanation:
Although rich in oil, the Middle East is poor in water, which is a very limited resource, both in drinking water and in water for irrigation.
The Middle East has an arid climate, with a low amount of water, even subterrania. This causes many socio-economic problems, in addition to creating conflicts between nations that suffer from the same water scarcity.
The Middle East is a big buyer of mineral water, which is bought to reduce this serious problem.
Why would Earl Warren think it was difficult for a child to succeed if he/she cannot get an Education?
Answers
Answer: Education could be seen as a step to success, although it's not a guarantee to success but it gives an individual the edge to think better and have an exposed mind on the issue and things of life.
Explanation:
Education could be seen as a step to success, although it's not a guarantee to success but it gives an individual the edge to think better and have an exposed mind on the issue and things of life. An educated mind views life from a different perspective than a fellow who isn't and has various approach to life situations than the other. Most times this is what help or gives an edge to the success and why education is a necessity for the success of an individual
How did UNIMIN help in the peace process in Nepal
Answers
Answer:
UNMIN help in the peace process in Nepal is described below in details.
Explanation:
The United Nations commission in Nepal or UNMIN was an exceptional administrative commission in Nepal, authorized by the UN Security Council in Jan 2007 through recommendation 1740 (2007) to support the implementation of fundamental features of the Absolute Peace Agreement that finished the internal armed struggle in the South Asian nation.
How were Karen horneys theories different from Sigmund Freud's?
Answers
Answer:
Horney rejected Freud's negative view of women. How were Alfred Adler's theories different from Sigmund Freud's? Adler believed that social, not psychosexual, needs had the most significant impact on personality.
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