Prokaryotes are group of organisms should benefit most, due to the fact that their fungal competitors have been removed.
The correct option is C.
What exactly are Prokaryotes?A single-celled organism called a prokaryote lacks a nucleus and some other membrane-bound organelles. The term prokaryote is derived from the Greek and v. In Édouard Ch.atton's two-empire scheme, trophozoites were classified as empire Prokaryota.
Fungi compete with what?Bacteria and fungi have developed antagonistic ways to compete for simple plant-derived substrates. Both competitive, as well as mutualistic methods, as well as mutualistic methods, appear to have developed for more resistant organic substrates, such as cellulose and lignin.
What are the differences between eukaryotes and prokaryotes?Prokaryotes are microorganisms that do not have a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles. They only have one cell. Eukaryotes are organisms that have a nucleus and organelles which are membrane-bound. They are classified as either multi-cellular or unicellular. Prokaryotes include bacteria.
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According to the trichromatic theory of color vision, the eye has cones sensitive to colors associated with ___________. A. red, green, and yellow B. green, purple, and red C. red, green, and blue D. black, brown, and white
Answer:
c. red, green and blue.
Explanation:
The three main colors, also known as the primary colors are Red, Green and Blue. The trichromatic theory believes that the human eye and receive light of three different wavelengths (which are red, green and blue) and is able to combine these three different wavelengths in order to see the entire visible spectrum that make up millions of different colors. As can be visualized by the attached picture below.
According to the trichromatic theory of color vision, the eye has cones sensitive to colors associated with red, green, and blue. Therefore, the correct option is C.
According to the trichromatic theory, commonly known as the Young–Helmholtz theory, the human eye has three different types of color-sensitive cones, each sensitive to a different range of light wavelengths. These cones are most sensitive to red, green and blue light respectively.
Our visual system is able to perceive a wide spectrum of colors by integrating information from these three different types of cones. Different levels of activation of these three cone types and stimuli lead to the perception of additional colors.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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when you add kinetic energy to a solid it changes to a ______
Answer: Liquid
Explanation: Let's make an example with ice. Ice is solid, when you add kinetic energy in, it will melt and turn to liquid. So the answer is Liquid.
Answer: Liquid? (not sure)
Explanation:
When you add kinetic energy, the atoms in the solid start to move quickly.
This movement of atoms creates heat.
In the case of an ice cube, the ice will melt into water.
Natural selection is an example of a mechanism of evolution. Does this mechanism produce a change in individuals or populations?
Answer: All of these mechanisms can cause changes in the frequencies of genes in populations, and so all of them are mechanisms of evolutionary change.
Explanation:
However, natural selection and genetic drift cannot operate unless there is genetic variation — that is, unless some individuals are genetically different from others
To test for starch, you would use the _____ test. If the solution is _____ , then there is no starch in the solution, whereas a _____ color indicates that starch is present.
Help fill the blanks^
Answer:
1. Iodine
2. Brown
3. Blue - black
9. Lydia played miniature golf 4 times last week. Each time she shot 3
strokes under par (-3). What was Lydia's total score?
Answer:
-12
Explanation:
Since Lydia hit 3 strokes under par 4 times during the week, that means she had a total of (-3) × 4 = -12
1. What is the purpose of an intermediate crime scene photograph?
to show a specific small detail
to show crime scene entries and exits
to show how old the victim is
to show evidence in relation to nearby objects
Answer:
to show evidence in relation to nearby objects
Explanation:
Only small animals hibernate (not completely true…black bears are now believed to hibernate, however it’s a different mechanism than small animals-more on this later in the semester). Perhaps we can understand why this is, by considering stored energy and the rate of energy metabolism (utilization). If we compare a 1200 pound polar bear and a 1.5 pound grey squirrel (like those living here in Columbus) we can compare how long each could survive during a winter fast if they used only body fat as their energy source, and do not hibernate (which requires a drop in metabolism below the BMR). The weight-specific Basal metabolic rate (BMR) of mammals is 4.46 W-0.30 when expressed in units of mLO2 consumed per gram of body tissue per hour and (importantly) weight is calculated in grams. For this simple estimate, you may use BMR, but keep in mind that small animals have a larger increase in metabolism with temperature than large animals.
Required:
Calculate how long each animal could survive on stored fat equal to 20% of its total body weight.
The 1200 pound polar bear would require approximately 540,000 grams of stored fat to sustain itself for a winter fast, and the 1.5 pound grey squirrel would require 27,000 grams of fat to do the same.
By using the Basal metabolic rate (BMR) of mammals (4.46 W-0.30), we can estimate how long both animals could survive with 20% of their total body weight stored in fat as energy. Applying this rate to both animals, the polar bear would take approximately 541.3 hours (or approximately 22.6 days) to use this fat, while the grey squirrel would take only 4.77 hours (or approximately 5.2 days).
The average length of winter throughout the Northern Hemisphere is approximately 3 to 4 months. The polar bear's reserve of fat would therefore easily sustain it through the winter, while in contrast, the grey squirrel's reserves would last approximately one-tenth of that timeframe, making hibernation an essential aid in order to survive long periods of low temperature and scarce food sources.
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Help please ill mark brainliest!
Answer:
DNAExplanation:
there's my answer hopes it helps you out :)have a great day
Who was the first to group Plants and Animals
Hi!Aristotle was the first to group Plants and Animals.
are very simple plants that do not have true roots, stems, or leaves and can grow to only a few centimeters tall.
Question 2 options:
Non-vascular plants
Flowering plants
Cone-bearing plants
Vascular plants
Answer:
I think that the answer is non vascular plants
Which process occurred when water droplets formed on the grass
Answer:
condensation
Explanation:
because water is collected as droplets on a cold surface when humid air gets in contact with it
Condensation is the process occurred when water droplets formed on the grass because water is collected as droplets on a cold surface when humid air gets in contact with it.
What is condensation?The water droplets forming on inside is condensation.The transformation of airborne water vapor into liquid water is known as the condensation of water. It takes place when water transitions from a gaseous state to a liquid or crystallized state.
When the air is cooled below the dew point, the excess water vapor condenses onto surfaces in the form of water droplets. This is why we may notice water droplets forming on the outside of a cold glass of water on a hot day, or on the inside of a window on a cold day.
At high pressure and low temperature, any gas can condense. As a result, water droplets condense on the interior of a chilly windshield. Water droplets can form inside windows due to a process called condensation.
Therefore, Condensation is the process occurred when water droplets formed on the grass because water is collected as droplets on a cold surface when humid air gets in contact with it.
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What are some Characteristics of a frog before metamorphosis
Answer:
They are tadpoles without legs and arms straight from the egg and lives in the pond until the metamorphosis state is over.
A controlled experiment was conducted to analyze the effects of darkness and boiling on the photosynthetic rate of incubated chloroplast suspensions. The dye reduction technique was used. Each chloroplast suspension was mixed with DPI P. an electron acceptor that changes from blue to colorless when it is reduced. Each sample was placed individually in a spectrophotometer and the percent transmittance was recorded. The three samples used were prepared as follows: Sample 1 - chloroplast suspension + DPIP Sample 2- Chloroplast suspension surrounded by foil wrap to provide dark environment + DPIP Sample 3- Chloroplast suspension that has been boiled + DPIP On the graph paper provided, construct and label a graph showing results for the three samples. Identify and explain the control or controls for this experiment. The differences in the curves of the graphed data indicate that there were differences in the number of electrons produced in the three samples during the experiment. Discuss how electrons are generated in photosynthesis and why the three samples gave different transmittance results.
n the given experiment, the effects of darkness and boiling on the photosynthetic rate of incubated chloroplast suspensions were analyzed using the dye reduction technique.
The three samples used were as follows:
1. Sample 1. Chloroplast suspension + DPIP 2. Sample 2. Chloroplast suspension surrounded by foil wrap to provide a dark environment + DPIP 3. Sample 3. Chloroplast suspension that has been boiled + DPIP To construct a graph showing the results for the three samples, you can use the percent transmittance values recorded for each sample when placed individually in a spectrophotometer.Now, let's discuss the control or controls for this experiment. In a controlled experiment, one or more variables are kept constant to isolate the effects of the independent variable. In this case, the independent variables are darkness and boiling, while the dependent variable is the photosynthetic rate. To have a control in this experiment, you would need a sample that represents the normal photosynthetic rate without any additional factors affecting it. In this case, Sample 1 (chloroplast suspension + DPIP) can serve as the control. This sample represents the baseline photosynthetic rate without the influence of darkness or boiling. Now, let's move on to how electrons are generated in photosynthesis and why the three samples gave different transmittance results. During photosynthesis, electrons are generated through the light-dependent reactions. In these reactions, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules in the chloroplasts. This energy excites electrons, which are then transferred along an electron transport chain. In Sample 1, which serves as the control, the chloroplast suspension is mixed with DPIP. DPIP acts as an electron acceptor and changes from blue to colorless when it is reduced. The reduction of DPIP indicates the transfer of electrons in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. In Sample 2, the chloroplast suspension is surrounded by foil wrap to provide darkness. This inhibits the absorption of light energy by the chlorophyll molecules, resulting in a lower generation of electrons compared to the control sample. As a result, the transmittance of light through the sample is higher. In Sample 3, the chloroplast suspension has been boiled. Boiling denatures or destroys the enzymes involved in photosynthesis, which impairs the generation of electrons. This leads to a further decrease in the production of electrons compared to the control sample, resulting in higher transmittance. The differences in the curves of the graphed data indicate that there were differences in the number of electrons produced in the three samples during the experiment. These differences can be attributed to the absence of light in Sample 2 and the disruption of photosynthetic enzymes in Sample 3, both of which affect the generation of electrons in photosynthesis.
About Chloroplast
Chloroplasts are part of the plastids which contain chlorophyll. Inside the chloroplast, the light and dark phases of plant photosynthesis take place. Chloroplasts are present in almost all plants, but are not common in all cells. If there are chloroplasts, each cell can have one to many plastids. Chloroplasts are responsible for enabling photosynthesis so that plants can convert sunlight into chemical energy. That is, without chloroplasts, plants cannot create energy. Chloroplasts are known to consist of several carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, chlorophyll, carotenoids, DNA and RNA. The parts of the chloroplast are as follows.
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which statement describes a possible effect of climate change
Answer:
Where is the question??
Explanation:
Add an attachment
Jake wants to enrich the nitrogen content of his soil through fixation which crop can he use for this purpose
Answer:
He can use beans since it is a legume and legumes have root nodules that facilitate nitrogen fixation
Overhydration: _________
a. can put too heavy a burden on the kidneys.
b. occurs about as often as dehydration.
c. can be caused by giving intravenous fluids too rapidly.
d. more common than dehydration.
According to the research, the correct option is c. Overhydration can be caused by giving intravenous fluids too rapidly.
What is Overhydration?It is the expansion of fluid volume in the intravascular or interstitial compartment that occurs when more water is consumed than can be eliminated.
This rare condition where the body accumulates more water than it eliminates overloads the kidneys and the cells begin to swell temporarily, due to this swelling, peripheral edema, transudates in body cavities and brain edema may appear.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is c. Overhydration can be caused by giving intravenous fluids too rapidly.
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I need help with question 43 and this is a hw assignment
The central dogma of molecular biology explains the flow of genetic information, from DNA to RNA, to make a functional product, a protein.
DNA - RNA - PROTEIN
The information in the DNA of every cell is converted into small, portable RNA messages. During translation, these messages travel from where the DNA is in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes where they are ‘read’ to make specific proteins.
Can I Get Some Help PLEASEEEE i Will Give Brainliest if you tell how to do it after you answer it correctly
3. Summarize patient A's history: Chromosomes obtained from a nearly full term fetus of a 40 year old female.
Which chromosome set has an extra? _diagnosis______
What diagnosis would you give this patient (what abnormality)? ______________
Summarize patient B's history:
Summarize the history of patient C:
As per the observation, it is clear that the correct answer is a medical book as it will have the medical history of the patient.
Gigantism is an extreme situation this is almost usually due to an adenoma, a tumor of the pituitary gland. Gigantism happens in sufferers who had immoderate boom hormones in childhood. The pituitary tumor cells secrete an excessive amount of boom hormone (GH), which main to many adjustments withinside the body.
How is gigantism diagnosed?
If gigantism is suspected, the prognosis is commonly shown via way of means of taking blood assessments to degree the stages of boom hormone and insulin-like boom component 1 (IGF1) circulating withinside the blood. IGF1 is launched into the blood often via way of means of the liver in reaction to boom hormone.
Thus it is clear that medical books will have a medical history of patent with gigantism.
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What is the overall electric charge of the universe?
Answer:
Overall electric charge of the universe is exactly zero
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Snap dragon flower color displays incomplete dominance. Which is the likely phenotypic ratio of the f2 progeny resulting from a monohybrid cross of true-breeding parents with white and red flowers?.
The correct answer is 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white
A monohybrid cross is made up of two organisms that have distinct variants at the same genetic locus. In a monohybrid cross, the character(s) under investigation are controlled by two or more mutations at a single gene locus. Each parent is selected to be homozygous or true breeding for a particular characteristic in order to perform such a cross (locus). When a cross meets the requirements to be classified as a monohybrid cross, it is typically identified by a distinctive distribution of second-generation (F2) offspring, also known as the monohybrid ratio. A monohybrid cross is a cross between two homozygous individuals, which produces the opposite phenotype for a particular genetic characteristic.
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g which statements describe characteristics of stomata in plants? are cell structures that carry out photosynthesis in plants permit carbon dioxide (co2) to enter and oxygen (o2) to escape from a plant transport sugars produced in the leaves to other parts of the plant are pores enclosed by guard cells that are located on plant surfaces are tubes composed of cells that extend from plant roots to the leaves
The statements that describe the characteristics of stomata in plants are: permit carbon dioxide (co2) to enter and oxygen (o2) to escape from a plant, are pores enclosed by guard cells that are located on plant surfaces.
In the field of science, stomata can be described as structures present inside the leaf surfaces that allow the exchange of water and gases between a plant and the environment. The stomata can also be found in the stems of a plant.
The opening and closing of the stomata occur through the guard cells. When oxygen or water is to be removed from the cell, the guard cells are opened. When oxygen or water is not to be removed, the guard cells remain closed.
Stomata also allow the taking in of carbon dioxide by the leaves that is required for photosynthesis.
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What is the site of photosynthesis?
A.leaves
B.stem
C.root
Answer:
Leaves are the major site of photosynthesis
Answer:
Leaves
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Explanation:
Which form of transport requires the expenditure of energy?.
A single-celled organism can be classified as a prokaryote based on the absence of-
Answer:
A nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Answer:
lack of nucleus.
Explanation:
A prokaryote is a simple, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
The return of water from the biological system (plants) to the atmosphere
is called
Transpiration
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Answer:
Transpiration
Explanation:
because like it transfers to plants?
Many plants that grow on land store energy in the form of starch. When the plants need energy, the molecules of starch can be broken down into monosaccharides. What type of biomolecule is starch?.
Starch is a polysaccharide biomolecule.
What are Biomolecules?Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. They range from small molecules such as primary and secondary metabolites and hormones to large macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids etc.
Starch is a polysaccharide \((C_{6} H_{5} O_{10} )_n\) consisting of a large number of glucose monomers joined together by glycosidic bonds. It belongs to a group of carbohydrates, which are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, usually in the ratio of 1:2:1. Carbohydrates are one of the major classes of biomolecules.
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Part 2: Use the Science Seminar Evidence Cards to explain why you think the
other claim (Claim 1 or Claim 3) is not as strong.
When assessing the strength of a claim, it's essential to consider the following factors: Based on the science seminar evidence card.
Quality and reliability of evidence: Evaluate the sources of evidence supporting each claim. Consider whether the evidence comes from reputable scientific studies, peer-reviewed research articles, or well-conducted experiments. Strong claims are often supported by robust, reliable, and well-documented evidence.
Consistency of findings: Examine whether multiple studies or sources of evidence support the claim consistently. Claims that are supported by a broad range of independent studies are generally considered stronger than those with limited or conflicting evidence.
Sample size and statistical significance: Consider the sample size of studies or the amount of data supporting the claim. Larger sample sizes and statistically significant results provide more robust evidence compared to small-scale studies or results that may occur by chance.
Experimental design and methodology: Assess the experimental design and methodology used in the studies. Well-designed experiments with appropriate control groups, randomization, and appropriate statistical analysis enhance the strength of the claim.
Expert consensus: Consider the consensus among experts in the field regarding the claim. Scientific consensus, achieved through peer review and extensive research, adds credibility to a claim.
By carefully evaluating these factors, you can assess the strength of different claims and make informed judgments about their reliability.
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Crossing-over happens between: A. non-homologous chromosomes during meiosis I B. homologous chromosomes during meiosis I C. non-homologous chromosomes during mitosis D. homologous chromosomes during mitosis
Answer:
B. homologous chromosomes during meiosis
Design your own scenario related to Bacteria or Viruses. Identify the independent and dependent variables.
Answer:
An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration for example, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable that represents a quantity that the scientist modifies in an experiment. A dependent variable represents a quantity whose value depends on how the independent variable is modified. This is the variable being studied and measured.
So, an example of this applied to bacteria or viruses could be:
An experiment where an antibiotic is tested against bacteria. The antibiotic can vary in its concentration, different amounts are applied to a sample of bacteria to see if it is affected by the action of the antibiotic and if so, in what concentration. So, the independent variable is the concentration of antibiotic while the dependent variable is the survival (or not) of the bacteria.
To complete the experiment, an antibiotic whose effect is already known can be used as a positive control. That is, it is already known to kill the bacteria. And as a negative control you can simply use water, which has no effect and is known not to kill the bacteria. In this way, we validate the results and make sure that there is not something else that is affecting the bacteria and that only the antibiotic being studied has an influence.
What is the value of the expression m8−(34−n) in simplest form, when m = 6 and n = 18
Answer:
32
Explanation:
(6)8-(34-18)
48-16
32
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