A recombinant gene is inserted into an animal embryo, it may or may not cause the animal to exhibit the desired trait. It has the potential to influence the organism's characteristics and traits.
A recombinant gene is a gene formed from recombinant DNA technology or genetic engineering techniques that is made from DNA from two or more different sources. It is typically used in the production of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and gene therapy.
It is possible that the recombinant gene inserted into an animal embryo will be incorporated into the animal's genome and expressed, resulting in the animal exhibiting the desired trait. If the desired trait is passed down to the animal's offspring, it may become a useful tool in breeding programs or for other applications, such as disease resistance. However, it is also possible that the recombinant gene may not be incorporated into the animal's genome or may not be expressed, resulting in the animal not exhibiting the desired trait. Additionally, there may be unforeseen negative consequences, such as unintended effects on other traits or health issues, that could arise from the insertion of the recombinant gene.
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How can you evaluate the relationship between a decomposer and a dead body?
The relationship between a decomposer and a dead body is essential for the natural environment to be in balance. Decomposers such as bacteria, fungi, and scavengers break down the dead body, releasing nutrients and energy back into the environment.
This process is known as decomposition and it is essential for the cycle of life. Decomposers break down the dead body, releasing nutrients and energy back into the environment and so, preventing the buildup of waste. The nutrients released can be taken up by other organisms in the environment, including plants which then produce more food for animals.
This cycle of decomposition and nutrient release is essential for the balance of the environment. Without decomposers, dead bodies would accumulate and cause an imbalance in the environment, resulting in disease and death of other organisms.
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A(n) ______ nutrition state occurs when body tissues have enough essential nutrients from a variety of foods to support metabolic functions.
When bodily tissues have enough vital nutrients from a variety of diets to sustain metabolic processes, this is a desirable nutrition state.
What do we mean by nutrition?A balanced meal should be consumed for good nourishment. You can get the nutrition and energy you need from food and drink. Making better eating decisions may be made simpler for you if you understand these nutrition terminology. Find out more definitions for vitamins, minerals, general health, fitness, and general wellness.
Who was the father of nutrition?In 1770, the father of chemistry and nutrition, Antoine Lavoisier, discovered metabolism, the body's process of converting food and oxygen into heat and water to produce energy.
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Mendel crossed peas having round seeds and yellow cotyledons with peas having wrinkled seeds and green cotyledons. All the F1 plants had round seeds with yellow cotyledons. Diagram this cross through the F2 generation, using the Punnett square.
The F2 generation resulted in a ratio of 3:1 for round to wrinkled seeds, and a ratio of 3:1 for yellow to green cotyledons.
When Mendel crossed peas with round seeds and yellow cotyledons with peas with wrinkled seeds and green cotyledons, all the F1 plants had round seeds with yellow cotyledons. Mendel's cross between peas with different traits resulted in the F1 generation having only one of the traits from each parent. This is known as dominance, where one allele masks the expression of the other. In this case, the round seed and yellow cotyledon alleles were dominant over the wrinkled seed and green cotyledon alleles, respectively. The F1 plants were heterozygous for both traits, meaning they had one dominant allele and one recessive allele for each trait. When the F1 plants were crossed with each other, the resulting F2 generation had a ratio of 3:1 for both traits, indicating that the dominant allele appeared three times as often as the recessive allele. This pattern of inheritance is known as Mendelian inheritance and is based on the segregation of alleles during gamete formation and their random combination during fertilization. The Punnett square is a tool used to predict the possible genotypes of offspring based on the genotypes of the parents. In this case, the Punnett square for the F2 generation would have 16 boxes, representing all possible combinations of alleles from the F1 parents.
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where in how are chromosome format sig8
The chromosome format sig8 refers to a representation of genetic information using a binary encoding scheme known as Sigma-8. It is commonly used in computational biology and genetics to represent and manipulate genetic sequences. The Sigma-8 encoding scheme assigns 8 bits to each nucleotide base (A, T, G, or C) in a chromosome.
1. Chromosome Format: Chromosomes are structures found in the nucleus of cells that contain genetic information. They consist of DNA molecules tightly coiled around proteins. The format of a chromosome refers to the representation of its genetic sequence.
2. Sigma-8 Encoding: Sigma-8 is a binary encoding scheme used to represent genetic sequences. In this scheme, each nucleotide base (A, T, G, or C) is assigned a unique 8-bit binary code.
3. Binary Representation: In the Sigma-8 encoding, each nucleotide base is represented by a sequence of 8 binary digits (bits). For example, A might be represented as 00000001, T as 00000010, G as 00000011, and C as 00000100.
4. Chromosome Encoding: To represent a chromosome using the Sigma-8 format, the genetic sequence is divided into individual nucleotides, and each nucleotide is encoded using its corresponding 8-bit binary representation.
5. Manipulating Genetic Information: Once a chromosome is encoded in the Sigma-8 format, it can be manipulated using various computational techniques. This encoding allows researchers to perform operations such as mutation, recombination, and selection on the genetic sequences.
In summary, the chromosome format sig8 refers to the use of the Sigma-8 encoding scheme to represent genetic information. This binary encoding assigns 8 bits to each nucleotide base, allowing for efficient manipulation and analysis of genetic sequences in computational biology and genetics.
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how do proteins relate to living thing/organisms
Which ecological pyramid is described?
-represents number of organisms
-higher trophic levels can be larger in size
-shows various trophic levels
A. apex pyramid
B. energy pyramid
C. biomass pyramid
D. number pyramid
The pyramid of numbers represents the number of organisms and each trophic level is seen as a level in the pyramid. Thus, the correct answer is Option D.
The interaction between the various living organisms at various trophic levels is graphically depicted by an ecological pyramid. One can see that these pyramids are shaped like real pyramids, with the base being the broadest and being covered by the lowest trophic level, or producers. The subsequent trophic level, i.e., the primary consumers and so on, resides on the following level. The ecological pyramid is of three types: the pyramid of numbers, the pyramid of biomass and the pyramid of energy.
A graphical representation of the number of organisms at each trophic level is called a pyramid of numbers. Due to the fact that producers are always more numerous than other trophic levels in an ecosystem, it is a pyramid that is upright.
If the pyramid of numbers is not upright, then the entire food chain would be destroyed because no predator can exist at a higher level as prey. Hence, both species' populations would be soon wiped out.
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A, Glucose turns into pyruvic acid. Energy and O 2 enter the cell. B, Oxygen and energy in the cell turn into H 2 O. C, Mitochondria in the cell and C O 2 exits the cell.
Label the main steps in the cellular respiration model.
A:
B:
C:
The steps in cellular respiration are ordered as follows:
A. Glucose turns into pyruvic acid.B. Energy and oxygen, O₂ enter the cell.C. In the Mitochondria, oxygen, O₂, and energy in the cell turn into water, and H₂O and CO₂ exit the cell.What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is the process by which large organic food molecules are broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP for the body.
Cellular respiration occurs in two ways:
Aerobic respiration - this occurs in the presence of oxygen and results in a large amount of ATP produced.Anaerobic respiration - occurs in the absence of oxygen and produces fewer ATP molecules.Learn more about cellular respiration at: https://brainly.com/question/425991
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Answer:a c a
Explanation:
Do only cars produce Carbon dioxide? True or False? (Explain why?)
which of the below animals is the least related to the others, evolutionarily? group of answer choices lobster parasitic nematode worm snail beetle centipede
The parasitic nematode worm is the least related to the other animals in the list, as it belongs to a different phylum and has a distinct body plan and evolutionary history.
Out of the given options, the parasitic nematode worm is the least related to the others evolutionarily. This is because nematodes are a completely different phylum (Nematoda) from the rest of the animals in the list, which all belong to the phylum Arthropoda. Nematodes are unsegmented, cylindrical worms with a tough cuticle, while arthropods have segmented bodies, jointed limbs, and exoskeletons.
Additionally, nematodes have a different body plan and developmental pathway compared to arthropods, and they are more closely related to other worm-like animals such as flatworms and roundworms. The remaining animals in the list are all arthropods, which means they share a more recent common ancestor and have more similarities in their evolutionary history.
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is it likely that rna molecules functioned as ribozymes to synthesize dna from aminoacids, and that this role was reversed when dna became the information source?
RNA molecules do not synthesize DNA from amino acids, but they can serve as ribozymes in the reverse transcription of RNA to DNA, and they play a crucial role in protein synthesis as part of the ribosome.
The RNA molecule acts as a template for synthesizing DNA through reverse transcription, which is an RNA-dependent DNA synthesis reaction. RNA molecules may also serve as ribozymes in this scenario. Ribozymes are RNA molecules that function as enzymes, catalyzing various chemical reactions in the cell, just like enzymes made up of proteins. Some ribozymes can use RNA templates to synthesize new RNA molecules, while others can use RNA templates to synthesize DNA molecules.Since DNA contains genetic material and information, it became the primary source of genetic information in organisms, while RNA remained involved in catalyzing biochemical reactions. The RNA world hypothesis suggests that RNA preceded DNA in early life on Earth, serving both as genetic material and a catalyst for the formation of other molecules necessary for life.
The discovery of ribozymes has provided evidence that RNA may have played an even more prominent role in early life than previously thought. RNA molecules do not synthesize DNA from amino acids. Instead, ribosomes, which are made up of RNA and proteins, synthesize proteins from amino acids. RNA templates are used by ribosomes to direct the assembly of amino acids into the appropriate order to produce a functional protein. In summary, RNA molecules do not synthesize DNA from amino acids, but they can serve as ribozymes in the reverse transcription of RNA to DNA, and they play a crucial role in protein synthesis as part of the ribosome.
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The coat color in mink is controlled by two codominant alleles at a single locus. Red coat color is produced by the genotype R1R1, silver coat by the genotype R1R2, and platinum color by R2R2. White spotting of the coat is a recessive trait found with the genotype ss. Solid coat color is found with the S- genotype.
1. What is the expected phenotype distribution for the cross ssR1R2 × SsR2R2?
Express your answer as four numbers separated by colons.
2. If the cross ssR1R2 × SsR1R1 is made, what are the progeny phenotypes?
A. spotted platinum
B. spotted silver
C. spotted red
D. solid platinum
E. solid silver
In codominance, a phenotype expresses two alternative variants inherited from each parent. 1) expected phenotype distribution ⇒ 1:1:1:1. 2) progeny phenotypes: B. spotted silver, C. spotted red, E. solid silver.
Available data
coat color controlled by codominant allelesRed coat color ⇒ genotype R1R1silver coat ⇒ R1R2platinum color ⇒ R2R2White spotting of the coat is a recessive trait ⇒ genotype ssSolid coat color ⇒ S- genotypeWhat is codominance?Refers to those cases in which a phenotype expresses two alternative variants inherited from each parent.
It is an additive expression of their parents' genes. Both alleles are equally expressed.
When two individuals, that are h0m0zyg0us and different for a trait, are crossed they produce heter0zyg0us individuals that express both parental phenotypes.
Cross 1
Parentals) ssR1R2 × SsR2R2
Gametes) sR1, sR1, sR2, sR2
SR2. SR2, sR2, sR2
Punnett square) sR1 sR1 sR2 sR2
SR2 SsR1R2 SsR1R2 SsR2R2 SsR2R2
SR2 SsR1R2 SsR1R2 SsR2R2 SsR2R2
sR2 ssR1R2 ssR1R2 ssR2R2 ssR2R2
sR2 ssR1R2 ssR1R2 ssR2R2 ssR2R2
F1) Genotype
4/16 individuals are expected to be SsR1R24/16 individuals are expected to be SsR2R24/16 individuals are expected to be ssR1R24/16 individuals are expected to be ssR2R2Phenotype
4/16 individuals are expected to have solid silver coat 4/16 individuals are expected to have solid platinum coat 4/16 individuals are expected to have spotted silver coat 4/16 individuals are expected to have spotted platinum coatThe expected phenotype distribution for the cross ssR1R2 × SsR2R2 is 4:4:4:4 or 1:1:1:1
Cross 2
Parentals) ssR1R2 × SsR1R1
Gametes) sR1, sR1, sR2. sR2
SR1, SR1, sR1, sR1
Punnett square) sR1 sR1 sR2 sR2
SR1 SsR1R1 SsR1R1 SsR1R2 SsR1R2
SR1 SsR1R1 SsR1R1 SsR1R2 SsR1R2
sR1 ssR1R1 ssR1R1 ssR1R2 ssR1R2
sR1 ssR1R1 ssR1R1 ssR1R2 ssR1R2
F1) Genotype
4/16 individuals are expected to be SsR1R14/16 individuals are expected to be SsR1R24/16 individuals are expected to be ssR1R14/16 individuals are expected to be ssR1R2Phenotype
4/16 individuals are expected to have solid red coat 4/16 individuals are expected to have solid silver coat 4/16 individuals are expected to have spotted red coat 4/16 individuals are expected to have spotted silver coatThe progeny phenotypes are
B. spotted silver
C. spotted red
E. solid silver
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What is a stationary location where volcanoes form when the convection in the asthenosphere creates a column of material that rises until it reaches the crust called?
Answer:
The continental plate is the location where volcanoes form when the convection in the asthenosphere creates a column of material that rises until it reaches the crust.
Explanation:
Volcanoes form at the edges of Earth’s tectonic plates. When the continental plate moves over the oceanic plate, it causes the oceanic plate to descend into the mantle where some of it melts, and the molten material moves into the mantle above the plate and causes the mantle to melt.
This liquid rock, called magma, rises to the surface because it is less dense then the surrounding rock, a volcano forms when the magma reaches the surface of the Earth at the continental plate.
What best describes an animal at the top of the food chain on the trophic level?
B) Carnivore
A) Primary Producer
C) Herbivore
D) Decomposer
B) Carnivore
An animal at the top of the food chain on the trophic level is typically a carnivore. Carnivores are animals that primarily eat other animals, they are at the top of the trophic level as they are not being consumed by other animals. They are also known as top predators as they have no natural predators.
The best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to . The risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of , which should help oil consumption. If an oil spill does occur, could be used to help remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.
Answer:
The best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to limit the harvest of particular fish species. The risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of renewable energy sources , which should help decrease oil consumption . . If an oil spill does occur, bioremediation could be used to help remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.
Explanation:
African penguins, which inhabit the coasts of southern Africa, were classified as an endangered species in 2010. Two significant threats to their survival are ecosystem damage from oil spills and overfishing by humans. Overfishing depletes the food supply of African penguins.
The best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to____
1. Construct a corridor to connect penguins and fish
2. Limit the harvest of particular fish species
3. perform a population survey on several fish species
The risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of
1. Natural resources
2. Renewable energy sources
3. Nonrenewable energy sources
, which should help______ oil consumption
1. Increase
2. Decrease
. If an oil spill does occur, __________ could be used to help remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.
1. Bioremediation
2.reforesation
3. recycling
Overfishing can be prevented by formulating policies to limit the harvest of fishes on the basis of species they belong to.
Opting for renewable energy, such as solar or wind energy, would greatly reduce the dependence on non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuels. Reduction in oil dependence will in turn reduce the risk of oil spillage into the environment. as well as reduce oil consumption.
Spilled oil can be removed from the ecosystem by relevant bioremediation processes. Bioremediation involves the use of biological species to clean up pollutants (such as spilled oil) from the environment.
Answer:
blank 1- limit the harvest of particular fish species
blank 2- renewable energy sources
blank 3- decrease
blank 4- bioremediation
The best method to reduce the threat of overfishing would be to limit the harvest of particular fish species. The risk of oil spills could be reduced by increasing the use of renewable energy sources , which should help decrease oil consumption . . If an oil spill does occur, bioremediation could be used to help remove the oil so the ecosystem may more quickly recover.
Explanation:
what was used to dispute continental drift
Answer:
In the past, there were various pieces of evidence that were used to dispute the idea of continental drift, which is the theory that suggests that continents have moved over time. These pieces of evidence were put forward by scientists who did not believe in the concept of continental drift.
Explanation:
Here are a few examples:
Lack of Mechanism: One argument against continental drift was the lack of a known mechanism that could cause the continents to move. Scientists questioned how continents, which are large land masses, could shift and change their positions without any clear explanation.
Fixed Continents: Another argument was that continents seemed to be fixed in their positions. Scientists believed that the continents were immovable and had always been in their current locations. They argued that the shapes of the continents fit together like puzzle pieces simply because they happened to look that way, not because they were once connected.
Gravitational Forces: Some scientists proposed that gravitational forces were responsible for the arrangement of continents. They suggested that the distribution of land masses on Earth was due to variations in gravity, rather than the movement of the continents themselves.
Geological Stability: The stability of the Earth's crust was also used as evidence against continental drift. Scientists believed that the Earth's crust was rigid and could not undergo significant movements or changes in shape.
However, over time, new evidence emerged, such as the discovery of mid-ocean ridges and magnetic anomalies, which supported the theory of continental drift. This led to the development of the theory of plate tectonics, which explains how the Earth's lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) is divided into several large plates that move and interact with each other, causing continental drift and other geological phenomena.
Write at least two things that would be least harmful to an endangered species and why?
Answer:
Loss of Habitat , and loss of genetic variation
Explanation:
Which question about a soil sample can be answered using the sense of touch?(1 point) What color is the soil? What color is the soil? Is the soil grainy? Is the soil grainy? How quickly does water flow through the soil? How quickly does water flow through the soil? Does the soil smell good or bad? Does the soil smell good or bad?
The question that can be answered using the sense of touch is : ( B ) is the soil grainy
Sense of touch
The graininess of the soil can be felt by the touch of the hands because it is a physical attribute of the soil that can be seen and touched as well. the color of the soil and how quickly water flows through the soil can only be examined with the physical eyes but cannot be felt.
Hence we can conclude that the question that can be answered using the sense of touch is the soil grainy.
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he paranasal sinuses: a. act as resonant chambers for sound. b. are lined with mucosa continuous with the nasal cavity. c. help lighten the weight of the skull bones. d. are lined with mucosa continuous with the nasal cavity, help lighten the weight of the skull bones, and acts as a resonant chamber for sound.
He paranasal sinuses (d) are lined with mucosa continuous with the nasal cavity, help lighten the weight of the skull bones, and acts as a resonant chamber for sound.
Paranasal sinuses are a group of four paired air-filled spaces that surround the nasal cavity. The maxillary sinuses are located under the eyes; the frontal sinuses are above the eyes; the ethmoidal sinuses are between the eyes and the sphenoidal sinuses are behind the eyes.
They are centered on the nasal cavity and have various functions, including lightening the weight of the head, humidifying and heating inhaled air, increasing the resonance of speech, and serving as a crumple zone to protect vital structures in the event of facial trauma.
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a researcher states that the survival time of an organism is negatively related to the amount of a specific pollutant present in the ecosystem. what does this statement mean?
This statement means that a. above-average amounts of pollutants tend to accompany below-average survival times.
According to the researcher, the more will be pollutants in an ecosystem, the lesser will be the survival time of an organism to stay alive in that environment.
In other words, the more is the pollution, the lesser are the chances of the survival of an organism.
In order for the organism to remain alive, the pollutants in that environment or ecosystem shall not exceed above average.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
A researcher states that the survival time of an organism is negatively related to the amount of a specific pollutant present in the ecosystem. This means that
a. above-average amounts of pollutant tend to accompany below-average survival times.
b. above-average amounts of pollutant tend to accompany above-average survival times.
c. below-average amounts of pollutant tend to accompany below-average survival times.
d. below-average amounts of pollutant can be accompanied by either above- or below-average survival times.
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In animal cells, the primary organelle that generates molecules of ATP is theA.golgi body B.lysosome C.No answer is correct D.ribosome E.mitochondrion
In animal cells, the primary organelle that generates molecules of ATP is the mitochondrion, (option D) it is where cell respiration takes place.
The ribosomes are the responsible of protein synthesis.
Lysosomes's main function is to degrade waste thanks to enzymes inside them.
The golgi body or apparatus helps to process proteins and lipids, for example by sending them to the organelle where they make their function.
4. The DNA code for aspartic acid is
A) G-C-U
B) C-U-G
C) C-T-G
D) C-C-T
Answer:
The correct answer is B) C-U-G.
Explanation:
In the genetic code, each amino acid is specified by a sequence of three nucleotides, known as a codon. The codon for aspartic acid is C-U-G, which is read from the DNA template strand as G-A-C.
The DNA code for aspartic acid is C-U-G. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
Why is DNA code important?The long molecule known as DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, contains our individual genetic code. It contains the instructions for making all of our body's proteins, similar to a recipe book.
The hereditary code can be perused utilizing a codon outline. To use this chart, first find the first, then the second, and then the third nucleotide in the codon. Then, the chart will show which codon codes for which amino acid.
Guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine—commonly referred to as G, C, A, and T, respectively—are the only four key chemicals in which the DNA of life on Earth naturally stores its information.
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I need help with this practice problem Fill in the blanks
Solid fossil fuel are formed over millions of years by decay of land vegatation or plant remains. When the layers are settled and heated, coal is produced as deposits. Fossil fuels are burned to produce energy. Power plants burn coal or oil to build heat that is consequently used to make steam to drive turbines which generate electricity.
Answer - Solid fosiil fuel formed from decay of land vegetation or plant remains. Produces energy when burned.
.write the difference between
a.Soil formation and Soil erosion
b.Soil pollution and Soil profile
A. In soil erosion, the soil is carried away from by the wind or water from the top layer of the ground. Soil formation is making soil. It can be by the deposition of the soil from water or wind.
write an essay on why controlled forest fires benefit the environment
Answer:
Controlled burns can minimize insects and disease and improve the habitat for threatened and endangered animal species. Prescribed burns provide key nutrients to soil, which help trees and vegetation flourish. These controlled forest fires also open up the tree canopy to allow sunlight into the forest
Explanation:
Where would a primary producer be located in a food chain
Pillbugs are placed in a container where they have a choice of a wet or a dry environment. Researchers record how much time was spent on each side. What is the INDEPENDENT variable?
Answer: Wet or dry environment.
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable that a researcher manipulates in an experiment in order to carry out a study on the incidence of the expression of the dependent variable. Therefore, the independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled to see its effects on the dependent variable.
Researchers can then design a container with a wet or dry environment. But it's the pillbugs that are going to choose where to go and how long to spend in each part. So the time they spend in each part is a dependent variable since that cannot be controlled by the scientists conducting the experiment. Henceforth, the researches will just record this dependent variable without controlling it. But they can decide what to put in the container to make it wet or dry environment, or whatever they want to design. So wet or dry environment is the independent variable.
Answer:the independent variable is whether the pillbugs choose a wet or dry environment. The dependent variable how much time was spent on each side.
Explanation:
What is the role of bitechnology in the environment
Answer:
i already answer but here you go again
it addresses environmental problems, such as the removal of pollution, renewable energy generation or biomass production, by exploiting biological processes.
Explanation:
A hormone is an organ that secretes chemical substances into the bloodstream. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
a hormone is not an organ that secretes chemical substances into the bloodstream, hence your answer is false
hope that helps! :)
Answer:
False!
Explanation:
A hormone is a chemical substance produced in an organism, but it is not an organ!
How are water molecules able to bond to each other?
Water has a remarkable ability to cling to itself and other substances. The propensity of water molecules to be attracted to other water molecules, allowing water to be a "sticky" liquid, is described by the property of cohesion.
Which bond is present between water?The difference in charge between slightly positive hydrogen ions and other, slightly negative ions causes hydrogen bonds, which are electrostatic forces.
Hydrogen bonds form between adjoining hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules in the case of water. A hydrogen bond is formed when individual water molecules attract each other.
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When an igneous rock forms on top of the Earth's surface it cools quickly and there is almost no time for crystals to form. Obsidian shown below is an example. What type of igneous rock is this?
Answer:one of the three main rock of cooling and solidification of magma or lava
Explanation: