if a monopolist increases quantity sold by one unit, by now selling total output at a slightly lower price, group of answer choices because of higher output the marginal revenue curve is above the demand curve. marginal revenue is lower than the new price for that extra unit sold. all the previous units, which used to sell at a higher price, now sell for more. the marginal revenue of selling a unit is more than the price of the unit.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is marginal revenue is full of adding one further unit sold-out at the new worth. In the producer's theory once a monopolizer producer sometimes will increase the output level so as to sell it within the market.

It's believed that the worth level charged by the producer for that further output unit are going to be lower compared to the units sold-out antecedently. In different words, it are often e complete that the worth level of further output unit can stick with it decreasing.

The marginal revenue curve are going to be a downward sloping curve due to a downward sloping demand curve being long-faced by the producer in a very noncompetitive market.

To learn more about marginal revenue curve, visit here

https://brainly.com/question/15229417

#SPJ4


Related Questions

Which basic economic goals would be achieved easily in a traditional economy and which goals would be difficult to achieve? Explain by connecting traditional economy characteristics with the economic goals.

Answers

Answer:Needs are met and wants cannot be met.

Explanation:

All else equal, long-term bonds have less price risk than short-term bonds. b. All else equal, low-coupon bonds have less price risk than high-coupon bonds. c. All else equal, long-term bonds have less reinvestment risk than short-term bonds. d. All else equal, short-term bonds have less reinvestment risk than long-term bonds. e. All else equal, high-coupon bonds have less reinvestment risk than low-coupon bonds.

Answers

Answer:

c. All else equal, long-term bonds have less reinvestment risk than short-term bonds.

Explanation:

Bond is a financial obligation that runs for at least five and much longer time peroid. They can be fixed, floating and exchangeable bonds.

Which of these is NOT a main type of transaction?

Group of answer choices

Deposit

Withdrawal

Transfer

Loan

Answers

transfer if not i’m so sorry

When it comes to buying clothes, teenagers often follow social norms; this is likely motivated by ________.

Answers

When it comes to buying clothes, teenagers often follow social norms; this is likely motivated by peer influence and personal preferences.

What are social norms?

Generally, There are several factors that may influence teenagers' clothing choices, including social norms, peer influence, and personal preferences.

One of the main reasons that teenagers may follow social norms when it comes to clothing is to fit in with their peers and to be accepted by their social group.

This can be especially important during the teenage years, when individuals are striving to establish their identities and find their place in the world.

Additionally, teenagers may follow social norms related to clothing as a way to demonstrate their values, beliefs, and affiliations. In some cases, clothing can serve as a way for teenagers to express themselves and communicate their interests, personality, and values to others.

Read more about social norms

https://brainly.com/question/9311503

#SPJ1

What are the production sharing contracts (PSC) and production
sharing agreements (PSA)?

Answers

Production sharing contracts (PSC) and production sharing agreements (PSA) are agreements commonly used in the oil and gas industry. These contracts are typically made between a government or state-owned entity and an oil company.

Under a PSC or PSA, the government grants the oil company the rights to explore, develop, and produce oil and gas reserves in a specified area or block. The oil company bears the financial risks and costs associated with exploration and production activities.

In return for their investment, the oil company is entitled to a share of the produced oil and gas. The terms of the contract determine the percentage of production that the company is entitled to, often referred to as the "profit oil" or "profit gas."

The remaining portion of the production, known as the "cost oil" or "cost gas," is used to recover the costs incurred by the oil company. The government also usually receives taxes, royalties, and other forms of fiscal payments as part of the agreement.

PSCs and PSAs vary in their terms and structures, and the specific details are negotiated between the government and the oil company. These contracts are designed to promote investment in oil and gas exploration and production while ensuring a fair distribution of profits between the parties involved.


Learn more about PSC and PSA:

brainly.com/question/24183796

#SPJ11

.A contract outlining terms of a land sale between two companies is an example of public law in action.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

A contract outlining terms of a land sale between two companies is an example of public law in action - False. Private law deals with the legal relationships between individuals or private entities, while public law deals with the relationship between individuals or private entities and the government.

Examples of public law include constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law. Private law includes contract law, property law, and tort law. In the case of a land sale between two companies, the contract outlining the terms of the sale is a private agreement between the two parties and does not involve the government, making it an example of private law, specifically contract law.

In this case, the land sale contract involves a legally binding agreement between two private parties, and thus it falls under the domain of private law.

To know more about Private law visit :

brainly.com/question/32182909

#SPJ11

B. What profit will the company make at the following sales levels if variable costs are 80% of sales, fixed costs are $60000 ? a) $200000 b) $300000 c) $400000. 9. A furniture firm produces 500 chairs per month and shows a profit of $1500. The firm estimates their fixed costs to be $12000 and sells the chairs to the retailer for $60 each. a) Calculate the variable costs per unit. b) Calculate the break even point and sketch the graph. c) The firm is considering a drop in the selling price to $55 per chair in the hope of raising the volume of sales to 600 per month. Would this be advisable?

Answers

Therefore, it is advisable to decrease the selling price from $60 to $55 per chair.

B. Calculation of profit of the company at different sales levels, if variable costs are 80% of sales, fixed costs are $60000:

Profit is the difference between sales revenue and total costs. When variable costs are subtracted from the total cost, the result is the contribution margin. The contribution margin can be used to cover fixed expenses.

The contribution margin can be used to calculate the break-even point and the number of units that must be sold in order to make a profit. It can also be used to calculate the profit or loss at a given sales volume.

Profit is calculated using the following formula:

Profit = Sales revenue - Total cost

At 80% variable cost and $60000 fixed cost:

Sales level = 300,000

Sales revenue = 300,000

Cost of goods sold = 0.8*300,000

Cost of goods sold = 240,000

Fixed cost = 60,000

Total cost = 300,000

Profit = 300,000 - 300,000

Profit = 0

Sales level = 400,000

Sales revenue = 400,000

Cost of goods sold = 0.8*400,000

Cost of goods sold = 320,000

Fixed cost = 60,000

Total cost = 320,000

Profit = 400,000 - 320,000

Profit = 80,000

Therefore, option C is the correct answer to the question as a profit of $80,000 will the company make at the following sales levels if variable costs are 80% of sales, fixed costs are $60000.9.

Calculation of variable cost per unit:

The firm estimates their fixed costs to be $12000 and sells the chairs to the retailer for $60 each.

Profit = Sales revenue - Total cost

Total cost = Variable cost per unit × Number of units + Fixed cost

1500 = (60 - Variable cost per unit) × 500 + 12000

Variable cost per unit = 60 - (1500 - 12000) / 500

Variable cost per unit  = $33

Break-even point:

Break-even point is the point where the total revenue earned by the company is equal to the total costs associated with the production of the product.

At break-even point, the profit is zero.

Total cost = Variable cost per unit × Number of units + Fixed cost

Total revenue = Selling price per unit × Number of units

Break-even point = Fixed cost / (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)

Break-even point  = $12000 / (60 - 33)

Break-even point  = 400 units.

The graph is as follows:

In the given case, if the selling price is dropped to $55 per chair, then,

Variable cost per unit = $55 - $33 = $22

Contribution margin = $55 - $22 = $33

New break-even point = $12000 / (55 - 22)

New break-even point = 266.67 chairs/month

At 600 units/month, the company would earn a profit of:

Profit = (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) × Number of units - Fixed cost

Profit = (55 - 22) × 600 - 12000 = $19800

to know more about margin costs visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14923834

#SPJ11

Workplace diversity describes differences among workers in any of the following areas:
attitude
education
ethnicity
industry

Answers

Answer:

industry because here based the all the business in whole world

Which of the following strategies will help companies succeed during the growth stage of a product cycle? a. Focusing on developing new products or services b. Focusing on creating product differentiation c. Increasing product prices significantly d. Sacrificing product quality e. Increasing overhead costs

Answers

The strategy which will help companies succeed during the growth stage of a product cycle is:

b. Focusing on creating product differentiation.

What is Product Cycle?

This refers to the various processes which a product has to undergo to become the finished product which would help it to grow and develop and allow the developers to check for errors.

With this in mind, we can see that the best strategy which would help companies to succeed during the growth stage of a product cycle is to focus on creating product differentiation.

Read more about product cycle here:

https://brainly.com/question/7510515

What is a good reason to contribute to a 401(k) retirement account?
It helps employees pay monthly expenses.
It guarantees the same salary after age 70.
The money in the 401(k) account doubles each year.
The money in the 401(k) account is not taxed until withdrawn.

Answers

Answer:

The money in the 401(k) account is not taxed until withdrawn.

Explanation:

A 401 (k) can be defined as a type of compensation (savings) plan that is being sponsored by a business firm or company (employer) to avail its employees the opportunity to contribute into. As a company-sponsored and defined-contribution retirement savings plan, it offers tax advantages to the employees because it reduces their income tax for the particular year while taxing their withdrawals.

A good reason to contribute to a 401 (k) retirement account is that, the money in the 401 (k) account is not taxed until withdrawn. Thus, the money contributed by an employee to a 401 (k) will maintain its tax-deferred status until  he or she withdraws it.

For example, a 401 (k) would be the best retirement savings option for a 50-year old medical doctor whose employer offers a 5% contribution match.

discuss how the central bank uses the open market operations as a sutible measure of credit control. Explain with respect to both inflation and deflation

Answers

Answer: By affecting the money in circulation

Explanation:

The central bank uses the open market operations as a sutible measure of credit control by affecting the quantity of money in circulation. It's the central bank that prints money that's being used, to avoid economical unbalance, the central bank has to regulate how the money is circulated in the country. They do this by either selling or buying government securities through open market operations. During this process the purchase government securities from commercial banks and institutions making bank assets free and more cash for loans.

Write the names of sender and receiver of quotation letter in foreign trade.​

Answers

Answer:

Wydm

Explanation:

When developing macroeconomic models, economists change their focus from the relationship between consumption and disposable income to the relationship between consumption and ______.

Answers

When developing macroeconomic models, economists change their focus from the relationship between consumption and disposable income to the relationship between consumption and real GDP.

What is real GDP?

This term is refered to as the gross domestic product of an economy. GDP is the value of the total goods and services that was produced in an economy at a particular time.

Real GDP makes use of prices that have been calculated for inflation to measure the value of goods.

Read more on GDP here: https://brainly.com/question/1383956

As an accountant for hartley enterprises, you are responsible for preparing the statement of cash flows. you have transactions for dividends received and dividends paid during the current accounting period. where would you place these in the statement of cash flows

Answers

"Cash flow from financial activities" is the heading." This section of the cash flow statement displays all of your company's financing activity, including equity, loan, and dividend transactions.

What is cash flow statement?

A cash flow statement is a financial statement that outlines all cash inflows a company receives from ongoing operations and outside investment sources.

It also includes all cash outflows for business and investment operations over a set period of time.

Thus, "Cash flow from financial activities" is the heading.

For more details about cash flow statement, click here

https://brainly.com/question/21306581

#SPJ1

What is adjusting entries? Is it the same with general ledger?​

Answers

Answer:

Adjusting entries are made in your accounting journals at the end of an accounting period after a trial balance is prepared. After adjusted entries are made in your accounting journals, they are posted to the general ledger in the same way as any other accounting journal entry.

why it is important to prepare a bank reconciliation statement at the end of each month​

Answers

Explanation:

The purpose of preparing a Bank Reconciliation Statement is to detect any discrepancies between the accounting records of the entity and the bank besides those due to normal timing differences. Such discrepancies might exist due to an error on the part of the company or the bank.

bad examples of product adaptation

Answers

Answer: these products failed

New Coke. New Coke is often cited as the ultimate example of one of the most notorious product flops and brand missteps of all time. ...

Crystal Pepsi. Pepsi introduced this clear cola in the early 1990s. ...

Arch Deluxe. ...

Ben-Gay Aspirin. ...

The Zune.

Explanation:

1._____________is the difference between earned income and costs. 2. An organization that produces or distributes a good or service for profit is called a __________

Answers

Answer:

1. Profit

2. Business

Explanation:

      Profit may be defined as the income which is distributed to the owner in the production process of a profitable market. In other words it is the extra revenue generated by the company that is in excess of the money spend as expenses. It is the difference between the earned income and the costs.

        Business is a regular work or occupation or trade of a person. It refers to an organized efforts as well as the activities of any individual to produce the goods and services and sell them for a profit.

If you are applying for two different jobs, which of the these is true about the resumes you will turn
in to them?
you would turn in different resumes with different objective statements that match the different jobs you are
applying for
turn in identical resumes to both jobs
print them with different colored ink to keep from confusing them

Answers

Answer:

the first one ,you would turn in different resumes with different objective statements that match the different jobs you are

applying for

Which margin is at the very bottom of the page when printing worksheets?

top margin
bottom margin
header margin
footer margin

Answers

Answer:

Footer Margin

Explanation:

Just took this :)

Answer:

Footer Margin

Explanation:

Sample advertisement: Lose body fat and feel healthier with our proven supplement, Edgozene! Losing weight is easy with Edgozene! Just take two pills before each meal. You'll feel more full and eat less. No other diet pill offers what our product does - and for a limited time, if you buy now you can get two bottles of Edgozene for just $29.95! Which of these statements from the advertisement are facts? Check all that apply. A) Losing weight is easy with Edgozene. B) You will lose weight and feel healthier if you take Edgozene. C) You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order. D) Edgozene costs $29.95. E) You won’t eat as much if you take Edgozene.

Answers

Answer:

  C) You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order.

  D) Edgozene costs $29.95.

Explanation:

We assume that 1 order costs $29.95 and delivers 2 bottles. (That is, we assume that you cannot order 1 bottle for $14.98.) Under that assumption, the cost is $29.95 (D) and the amount delivered is 2 bottles. (C)

There is no way to determine whether any other claims are facts, or not. As a rule, feelings experienced when eating are a function of a lot more than just a diet pill. That is, you may or may not eat less when/if you feel more full.

Answer:

c,d

Explanation:

Which multimedia and interactive elements do you think would best support your viewpoint on the topic you chose for your blog? Write two to four sentences explaining what multimedia and interactivity you will use and why.

Answers

Answer:

I will use images and details from credible websites, which will boost my own credibility and support my claim. I will also use charts and graphs from trusted web resources, such as government and university sites, to make my supporting evidence clear

Explanation:

I took the test

Brainiest???

The Use of videos, audios, and images in the blog will not only make it attractive but also make it credible.

Best Way to Write Blog

To write a credible and attractive blog we need to use multimedia such as videos, images, link of credible websites. We can also use other elements which can autocorrect grammer mistakes, can easily provide best charts and graphs.

The use of these elements can give a better outlook to our blog, and also create a sense of trust and credible information.

Learn More about Blog here:

https://brainly.com/question/898474

you are a project manager of the nhq project in an organization and you're working with some project team members and stakeholders who are in an argument about the project work. while you've tried to help the stakeholders to resolve the differences, they are being obstinate about the work and they don't want to work with you or the project team to really resolve the difference. you've decided that you need to escalate the problem to management. which plan defines the escalation process? this type of question contains radio buttons and checkboxes for selection of options. use tab for navigation and enter or space to select the option. option a resource management plan

Answers

The escalation process plan defines the course of action for addressing and resolving conflicts that cannot be resolved at lower levels and involves escalating the issue to higher management.

The escalation process plan is a formal document that outlines the steps that project managers should take when dealing with issues or conflicts that cannot be resolved at the project team level. The plan outlines the procedures for identifying and reporting issues, the criteria for determining when to escalate, and the roles and responsibilities of team members and stakeholders involved in the escalation process.

In this scenario, the project manager has exhausted all efforts to resolve the conflict and has determined that the issue needs to be escalated to higher management. By following the escalation process plan, the project manager can ensure that the conflict is addressed effectively and efficiently while minimizing the impact on the project.

To learn more about escalation process, here

https://brainly.com/question/29380195

#SPJ4

Moses Distributing Company is a CCPC that uses a calendar-based taxation year. Moses
was incorporated ten years ago by Mr. Hugh Moses, its sole shareholder to carry on a
business of distributing specialty gardening products to Canadian retailers. The Company's
accountant prepared the following Income Statement:


Sales $1,916,400
Cost of Goods Sold ( 940,000)
Gross Profit $ 976,400
Operating Expenses:
Selling and Administration ($315,000)
Amortization Expense ( 47,000)
Charitable Donations ( 15,000) ( 377,000)
Business Income $ 599,400
Other Income and Losses:
Eligible Dividends Received $ 27,000
Loss on sale of a Truck ( 19,000)
Gain on sale of Investments 7,000 15,000
Pre-Tax Accounting Income $ 614,400


Other information:
1. The Company had depreciable property with the following UCC balances on January 1,
2022:
UCC
Class 3 (5%) $726,000
Class 8 (20%) 472,000
Class 10 (30%) 22,000
The UCC balance in Class 10 reflects a single truck that was used for deliveries. It had a
capital cost of $38,000 and a carrying value for accounting purposes of $29,000. It was sold
in 2022 for $10,000, and replaced with a leased truck.
The only other 2022 transaction involving depreciable property was the purchase of
additional Class 8 property for $82,000.
2. On January 1, 2022, the Company had an Eligible RDTOH account balance of $14,000
and a Non-Eligible RDTOH account balance of nil.
3. On December 31, 2021, Moses has a GRIP account balance of $132,500. In 2021, the
Company designated $9,600 of taxable dividends that it paid as eligible.
4. In 2021, Moses had Adjusted Aggregate Investment Income (AAII) of $24,680 and
Taxable Capital Employed In Canada (TCEC) of $4,672,000.
5. In 2022, the Company paid $17,000 in taxable dividends to Mr. Moses. It is the policy of
the corporation to only designate dividends as eligible to the extent it will generate a
dividend refund.
6. Investments with an ACB of $93,000 were sold in 2022 for $100,000.

Answers

The income statement of Moses Distributing Company shows a gross profit of $976,400 and operating expenses of $377,000, resulting in a business income of $599,400. The company also had other income and losses, including eligible dividends received of $27,000 and a loss on the sale of a truck of $19,000. Additionally, there was a gain on the sale of investments of $7,000.

1. The income statement shows the financial performance of the company for a specific period. It starts with the sales revenue of $1,916,400 and deducts the cost of goods sold of $940,000 to calculate the gross profit.

2. The operating expenses include selling and administration costs of $315,000, amortization expense of $47,000, and charitable donations of $15,000. These expenses are subtracted from the gross profit to determine the business income.

3. The other income and losses section includes eligible dividends received of $27,000. Eligible dividends are dividends received from Canadian corporations that are eligible for a dividend tax credit.

4. The income statement also mentions a loss of $19,000 on the sale of a truck and a gain of $7,000 on the sale of investments. These amounts are included in the calculation of the pre-tax accounting income.

Learn more about operating expenses: https://brainly.com/question/33560110

#SPJ11

What is the hazard? Chris works for a city public works department. One hot afternoon the temperature outside reached 92 degrees. While Chris was shoveling dirt in a vacant lot, he started to feel dizzy and disoriented. He fainted due to the heat.

Answers

Answer: dehydration

Explanation:

Answer:

dehydration and heat exhaustion.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! :)

executive agreements are concerned with domestic issues while executive orders act as treaties between the leaders of multiple countries

Answers

False, executive agreements are not concerned with domestic issues and executive orders doesn't act as treaties between the leaders of multiple countries

An executive agreement is a pact between the leaders of two or more countries that has not been approved by the legislature in the same way that treaties are approved. To distinguish them from treaties, which are legally binding, executive agreements are seen as having political force.

Executive agreements are only made by the President of the United States in this country. They are one of three methods by which the United States commits to legally binding obligations abroad. Given that they bind both the United States and another sovereign state, some academics believe presidential agreements qualify as treaties under international law.

To learn more about agreements visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/14272566

#SPJ4

Describe the three different ways the argument section of a cover letter can be formatted.

Answers

Answer:

i think they are personal, formal and informal

Explanation:

im not sure but i think thats it

The three different ways for formatting the argument section of a cover letter are paragraphs, bullet points, and T-form.

The formal paragraph format uses the block paragraphs ideal for a business letter, wherein the argument of the cover letter is presented in the second and third paragraphs in complete sentences.

The bullet points format lists the argument of the cover letter as bulleted points instead of in paragraph form. Using bullet points focuses on the applicant's qualifications, making them attractive to the reader.

Lastly, the argument section of the cover letter can be presented in a T-form. This format enables the applicant to compare the requirements of the vacancy notice with their qualifications.

Thus, the argument section of a cover letter can be formatted uniquely, depending on the occasion and the reader.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19848108

What does a pharmacist do in medical sector?​

Answers

Answer:

Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who specialize in the right way to use, store, preserve, and provide medicine.

why is maximum number of person in partnership business mentioned in companies act and not in partnership act

Answers

The Companies Act and the Partnership Act are two different laws that govern different types of businesses.

The companies act and partnership act-

The Companies Act governs companies, which are separate legal entities from their owners, while the Partnership Act governs partnerships, which are not separate legal entities from their owners.

The maximum number of persons in a partnership business is not mentioned in the Partnership Act because there is no limit to the number of partners a partnership can have. However, the Companies Act limits the number of members in certain types of companies, such as private companies, to a maximum of 200 members. This is because companies are separate legal entities and the law seeks to regulate their operations to ensure that they operate in a manner that is fair and transparent to all members.

To know more about the partnership act -

https://brainly.com/question/994016

#SPJ1

Which of the following is a monetary policy tool used by the Federal Reserve Bank? 1) Decreasing the rate at which banks can borrow money from the Federal

Answers

The Federal Reserve bank has traditionally used three tools to conduct monetary policy: reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open market operations.

What is the Federal Reserve bank?

A regional bank of a Federal Reserve Institution, the country's central banking system, is referred to as a Federal Reserve Bank. One each of the twelve Federal Reserve Districts established by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 makes a total of twelve, or twelve.

To protect consumer credit rights and to ensure the safety, as well as the soundness of the country's banking and financial system, supervision and regulation of banks and other significant financial institutions, are necessary. keeping systemic risk that might develop in financial markets under control and preserving the financial system stability.

Learn more about the Federal Reserve bank here:

https://brainly.com/question/30002356

#SPJ1

Other Questions
Explain why 33.134.25 is not a prime factorization and find the prime factorization of the number. Why is 33 134.253 not a prime factorization? . A. Because some factors are missing B. Because there are exponents on the factors C. Because not all of the factors are prime numbers D. Because the factors are not in a factor tree What is the prime factorization of the number? 1. restore the exec workstation's internet connection as follows: -use the appropriate command line utility on the executive workstation to identify the problem. -take the necessary actions to resolve the problem. 2. reconnect exec-laptop to the now hidden compwireless wireless network using com9w!rel3$$ as the security key. Ch. 7 Compute net accounting profit based on the following information: sales revenue = $50,000; variable costs = $35,000; fixed costs = $5,000; depreciation expense = $1,000; and tax rate = 15%.a.$8,865b.$8,500c.$9,000d.$7,650 Which of the following is a central idea in Let nature heal climate and biodiversity crises? I dont understand the us education system. true or false: you can press the tab key to autocomplete commands and directory items in the shell group of answer choices Why is it difficult to classify dissolving as simply a physical or a chemical change? 5. A rare risk factor of having H. Pylori is stomach cancer. Name the layers of the stomach mucosa. Which cells would be affected if you would have damage of the mucosa down to the muscularis mucosae? What was the concern raised in the pamphlet, "What is the Third Estate"? The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) wants to review certain documents of Treasury Bonds, Ine. Whether it is permissible for the SEC to fequest or review the documents depends on whether the docurnents are a. technical b. relevant. c incriminating. d. valuable. Heather paid 2,022.30 for a computer. under the taxpayer relief act of 1997, a buyer can use up to how much of their ira fund towards a down payment, without being subject to an early withdrawal penalty...? What are similarities and differences in the two countries (United States and Canada) spending? Given that ABCD is a rectangle, where EC = 7x -3 and AE=4x + 8. Find DE. Im stuck! 25 points 5 in.6 in.13 in.?10 in.2 in.inches Please answer asap I'll give brainlist to the correct answer why we should avoid adding solids to hot water? Which generalization about the three characters in this passage is most accurate? oa. they help each other cheat on assignments. ob. they are the most athletic students in school. oc. they have known each other for a long time. sin od. they enjoy playing video games more than studying. reset submit vith "1 What are the mission and vision of CUMC? How do they affectFung's decision?2 Why did CUMC go out to tender for its 3PL in medical consumablesand pharmaceuticals?