Oxygen is a good oxidant because it has the highest electronegativity, which is 3.44.
What is an oxidant ?A reactant that oxidizes or eliminates electrons from other reactants in a redox reaction is referred to as an oxidant. An oxidizer, oxidizing agent, or oxidant are several terms for the same thing. An oxygenation reagent or oxygen-atom transfer (OT) agent is a term that may be used to describe an oxidant that contains oxygen.
The loss of electrons in oxidation (OIL RIG). A material that oxidizes therefore steals electrons from the other substance. As a result, an oxidizing agent needs to pick up electrons.
Flourine is the most effective oxidizer. The highest positive electrode potential value is present in it. Halogens function as a potent oxidizing agent because of their high electronegativity and electron affinity.
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Convert 50 gr of water into moles and into molecules of H2O.
identify the type of interactions involved in each of the following processes taking place during the dissolution of sodium chloride (
The type of interactions involved in each of the following processes taking place during the dissolution of sodium chloride : solvent - solvent interaction, solute - solute interaction , solute - solvent interaction.
There are various interaction take place: solvent - solvent interaction : this interaction involves dipole - dipole interaction. this includes interaction between the water molecules. solute - solute interaction : this interactions involves includes ions - ions interaction is sodium chloride. solvent - solute interaction : this interaction is in between the sodium chloride and water molecules.
Thus, The type of interactions involved in each of the following processes taking place during the dissolution of sodium chloride : solvent - solvent interaction, solute - solute interaction , solute - solvent interaction.
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Based on your knowledge of the periodic table, identify the element Y.
Answer: argon
Explanation:
using the last clue “avg atomic mass of 3.33x greater than carbon-12” we can deduce the atomic mass of the element is 12x3.33=40(2sf) hence its argon. we can further confirm from third clue that it is a noble gas hence unreactive
For the following reaction Kc = 1.0 × 10^-5 at 30 °C.2NOCl(g) <====> 2NO(g) + Cl2(g)Which relationship is correct at equilibrium at this temperature?A. The concentration of NO equals the concentration of NOCl.B. The concentration of NOCl is double the concentration of Cl2.C. The concentration of NOCl is much greater than the concentration of Cl2.D. The concentration of NO is much greater than the concentration of NOCl.
c) The concentration of NOCl is much greater than the concentration of Cl2 relationship is correct at equilibrium at this temperature.
Chemical equilibrium refers to the situation in a chemical reaction where both the reactants and products are present in concentrations that have no further propensity to change over time, preventing any discernible change in the system's properties. When the forward reaction and the reverse reaction move forward at the same speed, this condition occurs. The forward and backward responses typically have equal, if not zero, reaction rates. The concentrations of the reactants and products do not alter on a net basis as a result. Dynamic balance is the name given to such a situation.
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True or false: All molecules or atoms in a substance have the same amount of kinetic energy at a given temperature?
Answer:
1
False. if they all moved together at any time then it would be a million things withinthe human species all at once at a high rate
I need help with this question
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Consider a sample of gas that contains 775 moles of smokestack gas. how many molecules of so2 are contained in this sample? 3.11 x 10 26
The number of molecules of SO2 present in a sample of gas that contains 775 moles of smokestack gas is 4.66 x 10²⁶.
Given: Number of moles of smokestack gas = 775 moles
We need to determine the number of molecules of SO2 present in this sample of gas.
1. First, we'll need to identify what gas is present in the smokestack gas. Since the problem doesn't specify, we'll assume that SO2 is the gas we are interested in.
2. Calculate the molar mass of SO2 :
S = 32.06 g/molO2 = 15.999 g/mol(2 O atoms per molecule)
Molar mass of SO2 = 32.06 g/mol + 2(15.999 g/mol) = 64.06 g/mol
3. Use Avogadro's number to convert from moles of SO2 to molecules of SO2.
Avogadro's number is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of SO2 = Number of moles of SO2 x Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of SO2 = 775 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol = 4.66 x 10²⁶ molecules of SO2
Therefore, the number of molecules of SO2 = 4.66 x 10²⁶.
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Nitric oxide, NO, is made from the oxidation of NH3, and the reaction is represented by the equation:4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2OWhat mass of O2 would be required to react completely with 7.42 g of NH3?
• Molar mass NH3 ,= Molmass of N + ( 3xmol.mass of H ) = ,17 g/mol
,• Molar mass of O2, = 2 x Mol.mass of O = 2*16 = ,32 g/mol
,• Mass of NH3 = 7.42 g
The balanced equation of the chemical reaction:
\(4NH_3+5O_2\Rightarrow4NO+6H_2O\)According to stoichemistry ,
• 4 moles of NH3 reacts with 5 moles of O2
,• 4x17 g of NH3 reacts with 5x32 g of O2
• then , 7.42 g NH3 reacts with x mass of O2
Therefore mass of Oxygen will be :\(\begin{gathered} MassO_2\text{ = }\frac{7.42\cdot\text{ 5 }\cdot32}{4\cdot17} \\ \text{ = }17.45\text{ g } \end{gathered}\)This means that mass of Oxygen required = 17.45 ghow do stars generate energy??
Answer:
The energy source for all stars is nuclear fusion. Stars are made mostly of hydrogen and helium, which are packed so densely in a star that in the star's center the pressure is great enough to initiate nuclear fusion reactions. In a nuclear fusion reaction, the nuclei of two atoms combine to create a new atom.
Engineers are trying to improve a race car. Their goal is to increase the acceleration of the car using the same engine. Which change shows the best application of Newton’s laws of motion to achieve this goal?
increasing the inertia of the car
decreasing the reaction force
increasing the action force
decreasing the mass of the car
If the engineers are trying to increase the acceleration of the car, they have to decrease the mass of the car.
What is Newtons law?The Newtons laws of motion form the basis of the discussion about motion. We know that from the second law of Newton F = ma
Thus, if the engineers are trying to increase the acceleration of the car, they have to decrease the mass of the car.
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What keep forest fries burning so long?
Why do some forest fires get so large?
Why are the forest fires large some years and not other years.
Why are California forest fires getting worse?
Answer:
1. The warming climate has dried out California's landscape, turning it into a tinderbox. ... This is due in part to climate change: rising temperatures, have an exponential impact when it comes to setting the stage for catastrophic wildfires,
2. Due to the heat and temperature of the place and if the place is very dry.
3. It all depends on the weather. At times there can be less rain whereas at time there is a lot of rain or how much heat it is outside within years
4. Well California is really hot during the summer and it becomes really dry so that is the reason forest fires are getting worse
What is the molarity of a solution that has 90 mol of solute dissolved in 6 liters of solvent? ___ M
Answer:
15M
Explanation:
To find molarity, you use the equation :
Molarity = \(\frac{moles of solute}{liters of a solution}\)
So to find the molarity, you would do 90mols of the solute divided by 6 liters of the solvent which is 15M.
the enthalpy of vaporization of ethyl acetate is 31.9 kj/mol at its normal boiling ppoint. calculate q, w,
The enthalpy of vaporization of ethyl acetate is 31.9 kj/mol at its normal boiling p point. The b.p is 77.2 C.
The enthalpy of vaporization, also known as the (latent) heat of vaporization or heat of evaporation, is the quantity of energy (enthalpy) that must be added to a liquid substance in order to transform a portion of that substance into a gas. The enthalpy of vaporization depends on the pressure at which the transformation takes place. The normal boiling point of the substance is frequently provided along with the enthalpy of vaporization. The inaccuracy in the measured value is frequently smaller, even though tabulated values are typically corrected to 298 K. The larger internal energy of the vapor phase relative to the liquid phase, in addition to the work against air pressure, equals this. The increase in internal energy could represent the energy required to overcome intermolecular interactions in the liquid (or solid, in the case of sublimation). The extremely low enthalpy of vaporization of helium, which is 0.0845 kJ/mol, is a result of the weak van der Waals interactions between its atoms. However, the energy required to heat the same amount of water from 0 °C to 100 °C (cp = 75.3 J/Kmol) is more than five times more than the enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water, which is 40.65 kJ/mol.
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Who formed the first atomic theory?
The answers is John Dalton FYI I’m just letting people know just incase they don’t know
Answer:
Leucippus and Democritus
Explanation:
Hope this helps~ :D
Thank you so much! :D
Savion listed the steps involved when nuclear power plants generate electricity. Nuclear reaction occurs. Nuclear energy is converted to radiant and thermal energy. Heat is used to generate steam. Light and heat are released. Steam turns turbines. Mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy. Which best explains how to correct Savion's error?
Answer:
Savion's erroe can be corrected if the steps are reordered so that step 4 (Light and heat are released.) appears before step 3 (Heat is used to generate steam)
Explanation:
Savion listed the steps involved when nuclear power plants generate electricity.
Step 1: Nuclear reaction occurs
Step 2: Nuclear energy is converted to radiant and thermal energy
Step 3: Heat is used to generate steam.
Step 4: Light and heat are released.
Step 5: Steam turns turbines
Step 6: Mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy.
Savion's erroe can be corrected if the steps are reordered so that step 4 (Light and heat are released.) appears before step 3 (Heat is used to generate steam)
Answer:
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
What type of reaction is represented by the following? A + B ⟶ AB
Answer:
Synthesis Reaction
Explanation:
It is a synthesis Reaction because it is taking little reactants and forming a big product!
The swimmer moves her hand down and to the left and her body goes forward
to the right. *
Which law ??
Answer:Newton’s first law
Explanation:
Rusting of nail are chemical change or physical change and say why
Answer:
Explanation:
‘it’s a chemical change because this may seem like a decomposition reaction because it seems like the nail is decomposing and falling apart.
Answer:
the rusting of iron is a chemical change because it is two substance reacting together to make a new substance.
Explanation:
Which description is common to most vascular and nonvascular organisms in the Kingdom Plantae?
produce pollen
use photosynthesis to get nutrients
have stamens and pistils
produce cones
Vascular and nonvascular organisms in the plant kingdom use photosynthesis to get nutrients.
Photosynthesis and plantsAll plants make use of photosynthesis to get food.
Vascular plants have vascular tissues such as xylem, phloem, etc. while non-vascular plants are devoid of vascular tissues.
Vascular tissues are used to conduct water (xylem) and manufactured foods (phloem) around the body of plants.
Lower plants have other means (such as diffusion and pseudo-vascular tissues) to conduct materials around their own bodies.
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metallic elements tend to form cations rather than anions. True or False
This statement is generally true for most metallic elements.
A cation is an ion with a positive charge, formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.
Metallic elements tend to have relatively low electronegativity values and tend to lose electrons easily due to their large atomic radii, low ionization energies, and low electron affinities.
As a result, they form cations more easily than anions.
When a metallic element loses electrons, its valence shell becomes less populated, leading to a more stable electronic configuration.
This stability is achieved through the formation of a noble gas-like configuration with a complete outer shell.
By losing electrons, metallic elements can achieve a stable electron configuration and become more stable and less reactive.
However, there are some metallic elements that can form anions, particularly those from the groups 14, 15, 16, and 17.
These elements have relatively high electronegativity values and can attract electrons to form anions more easily than cations.
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1. How many grams of sodium carbonate must be weighed out in order to make 2. 5 kg of a 35. 0%
(w/w) solution?
You would need to weigh out \(875 grams\) of sodium carbonate to make \(2.5 kg\) of a \(35.0\%\) (w/w) solution.
First, convert \(35.0\%\) to a decimal by dividing it by \(100\):
\(35.0/100 = 0.35\)
Then, multiply the decimal by the total weight (\(2.5 kg\)) to find the grams of sodium carbonate:
\(0.35 * 2.5 kg = 0.875 kg\)
Next, we need to convert the kilogram (\(kg\)) measurement to grams (\(g\)) since the question asks for the amount in grams.
Since \(1 kg\) is equal to \(1000 g\), we can multiply the amount in \(kg\) by \(1000\):
\(0.875 kg * 1000 g/kg = 875 g\)
Therefore, you would need to weigh out \(875 grams\) of sodium carbonate to make \(2.5 kg\) of a \(35.0\%\) (w/w) solution.
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Balancing Chemical Reactions Worksheet A glow stick is a popular toy and safety device. To use a glow stick, you bend a small flexible plastic tube to break a small glass capsule inside, at which point the stick begins to glow. How do you think this works
Answer:
Concept of chemi-fluorescence
Explanation:
A glow stick usually consists of two chemicals in a larger plastic tube: , a base catalyst (mostly sodium salicylate), and a suitable dye (sensitizer, or fluorophor). This creates an exergonic reaction when mixed together.
When a glow stick is bent, the flurophor which is a chemical that easily re-emits light upon excitation in smaller capsules is released into the other substance, there by causing it to emit radiation/light in the uv-visible region. The brightness and longevity of the glow stick is determined by varying the concentration of these chemicals.
I hope this explanation clarifies things.
Select the best claim
Responses
The storm happened because cold low pressure air mass meets a warmer, higher pressure air mass.
The storm happened because cold low pressure air mass meets a warmer, higher pressure air mass.
The storm happened because a cold air mass was colliding with a warm air mass creating a front.
The storm happened because a cold air mass was colliding with a warm air mass creating a front.
The storm happened because a cold air mass was colliding with a cold air mass reaching equilibrium quickly.
The storm happened because a cold air mass was colliding with a cold air mass reaching equilibrium quickly.
The storm happened because a warm air mass was colliding with a warm air mass reaching equilibrium slowly.
The best claim is: The storm happened because a cold air mass was colliding with a warm air mass creating a front.
The best explanation is "The storm occurred as a result of a front being formed by the collision of a cold air mass and a warm air mass." This assertion is confirmed by the observation that cold and warm air don't mix right away when they come into contact. Instead, the two air masses form a boundary known as a front when the colder, denser air mass passes beneath the warmer one. Storms may arise as a result of the movement and interaction of these air masses at the front. In contrast to the other possibilities, this assertion provides a more thorough description of the atmospheric circumstances that can result in the genesis of a storm.
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How much heat is required to increase the temperature of a 125-gram aluminum can (specific heat-0390 g) from 22.2°C to 75.4°C?
Answer:
Explanation: We all have some knowledge of what specific heat is, after all, we have gone through Physics in High School.
It is the amount of heat that required to raise the temperature of a certain substance by a certain amount. The amount of heat depends on the properties of the substance. This means that the amount of heat will vary for different substances.
Specific heat is a measure of how thermally insensitive a substance is when it’s subjected to an addition of energy. This specific heat calculator is a tool to help you calculate the specific heat of different substances.
Energy 63000 joules
Change of tempreture 3 c
mass 5 kg
Answer:Heat energy required is 2593.5 joule energy
Explanation:The formula to calculate heat energy is,
Q=m*c*temperature difference
Q=125*0.390*(75.4-22.2)
Q=2593.5J
Hope the explanation was helpful.
If I add 25 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be? (convert mL to L and round answer to 3 decimals)
Answer:
0.75 M
Explanation:
M1 = 0.15 M
V1 = 125 mL or 0.125 L
M2 = Y
V2 = 25 mL or 0.025 L
0.15 M x 0.125 mL = Y x 0.025 L
Y = 0.15 M x 0.125 mL / 0.025 L
Cancel out the mL
Y = 0.01875M / 0.025 L
Y = 0.75M
Answer:
0.125 M
Explanation:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
125 mL / 1000 = 0.125 L = V₁
25 + 125 = 150 mL / 1000 = 0.150 L = V₂
0.15 M = M₁
M₁ × V₁ / V₂ = M₂
(0.15) × (0.125) / (0.150) = 0.125 M
0.125 M is the answer
In how many ways can chemical reactions take place ?
This is kind of a vague question as there is so many ways to have chemical reactions but here is a few: formation of precipitate, change in the state, a change in the temperature, a evolution of gas and change in color.
So your answer would be around 5 maybe more.
Carbon cycle – What are the main reservoirs
of the carbon cycle? Where do the inorganic and organic carbon
cycles interact? What are the major differences and similarities
between the inorganic and organic carbon?
The main reservoirs of the carbon cycle are the atmosphere, oceans, land (including vegetation and soils), and fossil fuels. In these reservoirs, carbon exists in both inorganic and organic forms.
The inorganic carbon cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and oceans through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.
Organic carbon, on the other hand, is found in living organisms, dead organic matter, and soil organic matter. It is cycled through processes such as decomposition and consumption by organisms. The interactions between the inorganic and organic carbon cycles occur primarily in the biosphere, where photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic carbon compounds. While inorganic carbon is primarily in the form of CO2, organic carbon is present in complex organic molecules. Both forms of carbon play crucial roles in energy transfer, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
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Would it be possible for electrons in the 2p orbitals to be inside the 2s orbital?
(Please explain)
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
You can have 2s and have part of the 2p of the row in the p section.
Closest one to science, Look at attachment answer all 3 , thank you
1. The equation is not balanced because hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both sides of the equation.
The balanced equation is: 4 NH₃ + 5 0₂ ---> 4 NO + 6 H₂0
2. The equation is balanced because the atoms of elements are balanced on both sides of the equation.
N₂ + 3 H₂ --->2NH,
3. The equation is not balanced because hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both sides of the equation.
The balanced equation is: 2 H₂O ---> 2 H₂ + 0₂
What are balanced chemical equations?Balanced chemical equations are equations in which the moles of atoms of elements on the reactants side of the reaction are equal to the moles of atoms of elements on the products side of the reaction.
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which of the following salts produces a basic solution in water: naf, kcl, nh4cl? choose all that apply.
The salt that produces a basic solution in water is NaF.
When a salt dissolves in water, it can either produce an acidic, basic, or neutral solution, depending on the nature of the salt. Salts that are derived from strong bases and weak acids are basic solution, while salts that are derived from weak bases and strong acids are acidic in nature. Salts that are derived from either strong bases and strong acids or weak bases and weak acids are neutral in nature.
In this case, NaF is derived from the strong base NaOH and the weak acid HF, so it is a basic solution. KCl is derived from the strong base KOH and the strong acid HCl, so it is neutral in nature. NH4Cl is derived from the weak base NH3 and the strong acid HCl, so it is acidic in nature. Therefore, the salt that produces a basic solution in water is NaF.
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