Electricity is generated from geothermal sources in Iceland by utilizing geothermal power plants. These plants harness the natural heat from the Earth's core to produce electricity.
Geothermal power plants in Iceland tap into the country's abundant geothermal reservoirs by drilling deep into the ground to access hot water and steam. The high-pressure steam is directed towards a turbine, causing it to spin and activate a generator that produces electricity. The used steam is then condensed back into water and reinjected into the ground to maintain the geothermal reservoir's sustainability. Iceland's unique geological location and geothermal activity provide it with a reliable and sustainable source of electricity. The country's access to geothermal energy has played a significant role in positioning Iceland on the graph as a leader in renewable energy production. It has enabled Iceland to generate a substantial portion of its electricity from renewable sources, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable energy sector.
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what is the initial mechanical energy of the woman falling from the building what is her final mechanical energy
Average Power in an L-R-C CircuitA circuit consists of a resistor (resistance R), inductor (inductance L), and capacitor (capacitance C) connected in series with an AC source supplying sinusoidal voltage V0cos(ωt). Assume that all circuit elements are ideal, so that the only resistance in the circuit is due to the resistor. Also assume that ω is the resonant frequency of the circuit.Part AWhat is the average power Pavg supplied by the voltage source?Express your answer in terms of any or all of the following quantities: V0, C, L, and R.Pavg =
The average power supplied by the voltage source in the L-R-C circuit is given by Pavg = V₀² / (2 × R) this expression in the V₀ and R form.
In an ideal L-R-C circuit driven by a sinusoidal voltage source V₀cos(ωt), the power dissipated in the resistor (P(R)) can be calculated as follows:
P(R) = I(RMS)² × R
where I(RMS) is the root mean square (RMS) value of the current through the resistor, and R is the resistance of the resistor.
At the resonant frequency (ω), the inductive reactance (XL) and capacitive reactance (XC) cancel each other out, resulting in a purely resistive circuit. Therefore, the current is in phase with the voltage.
The RMS current (I(RMS)) can be calculated using Ohm's law:
I(RMS) = V(RMS) / R,
I(RMS) = V₀ / (√(2) × R).
Now, we can calculate the average power supplied by the voltage source:
Pavg = P(R)
= I(RMS)² × R
= (V₀ / (√(2) × R))² × R
= V₀² / (2 × R).
Therefore, the average power supplied by the voltage source in the L-R-C circuit is given by Pavg = V₀² / (2 × R).
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An object, initially at rest, moves 475 m in 19 s. What is its acceleration? *
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow s=0(19)+\dfrac{1}{2}a(19)^2\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 475=\dfrac{361a}{2}\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 950=361a\)
\(\\ \sf\Rrightarrow a\approx 2.3m/s^2\)
a sound wave strikes a wall normally what is the angle of reflection of sound wave
a 90°
b 60°
c 45°
d 0°
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A long straight conductor carries a current of 100 A. At what distance from the axis is the magnetic field caused by the current equal in magnitude to earth's magnetic field which is 0.5 E-4 T
A) 0.4 m
B) 25 m
C) 2.5 m
D) 4.0 m
The correct answer is not provided in the given options A, B, C, or D. The distance from the axis at which the magnetic field caused by the current is equal in magnitude to Earth's magnetic field is 125 meters.
To find the distance from the conductor at which the magnetic field caused by the current is equal to the Earth's magnetic field, we'll use the formula for the magnetic field around a long straight conductor:
\(B = (de * I) / (2 * \pi * r)\)
Where B is the magnetic field, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (\(4\pi * 10^-7 Tm/A\)), I is the current, and r is the distance from the conductor. We want to find the value of r when B equals Earth's magnetic field (0.5 x 10⁻⁴ T).
\(0.5 * 10^-4 T = (4\pi * 10^-7 Tm/A * 100 A) / (2 * \pi * r)\)
To solve for r, we can first simplify the equation by cancelling the π terms:
\(0.5 * 10^-4 T = (4 * 10^-7 Tm/A * 100 A) / (2 * r)\)
Now, cancel out the A (Amperes) terms:
\(0.5 * 10^-4 T = (4 * 10^-7 Tm) / (2 * r)\)
Divide both sides by 4 x 10⁻⁷ T:
\(r = (0.5 * 10^-4 T) / (4 * 10^-7 T)\)
Simplify the equation:
r = \(0.5 * 10^3 m / 4\)
r = 500 / 4
r = 125
So, the correct answer is not provided in the given options A, B, C, or D. The distance from the axis at which the magnetic field caused by the current is equal in magnitude to Earth's magnetic field is 125 meters.
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Define Eukaryote cells and Prokaryote cells
Answer:
Ekaryote cells
an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus. Eukaryotes include all living organisms other than the eubacteria and archaea.
prokaryote cells
microscopic single-celled organism which has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles, including the bacteria and cyanobacteria
The imaging properties of lenses and mirrors discussed in this write-up are based on the ______________, which stipulates that the light rays involved make only small angles with the optic axis.
The imaging properties of lenses and mirrors discussed in this write-up are based on the E. paraxial ray approximation, which stipulates that the light rays involved make only small angles with the optic axis.
What is Paraxial rays?They are light beams whose angle of incidence with the axis at the optical center or pole is extremely small, or less than 10 degrees.
In other words, we refer to the light as a paraxial ray because it is almost parallel to the optical axis.
Therefore, Various presumptions have been made in order to examine how an image is formed by a lens or mirror in optics. Among the most significant of them are:
The mirror lens being considered must be extremely tiny.Less than 10 is the smallest angle that the incident light beam can create with the optical axis.The diagram illustrates how the angle of incident light continues to decrease with the optical axis when the item is moved away from the lens or mirror.
When an item is placed far from a lens or mirror, the incident light beam forms an extremely tiny angle with the optical axis that can be less than. As a result, option (E) is considered correct based on the explanation above.
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See full question below
The imaging properties of lenses and mirrors discussed in this write-up are based on the ______________, which stipulates that the light rays involved make only small angles with the optic axis.
A. focal point
B. light ray
C. focal plane
D. optic axis
E. paraxial ray approximation
in the graph, why is the velocity positive at time 0.0 s? responses the mass is moving downward but not at the origin at 0.0
The positive velocity at 0.0 s on the graph is equal to the mass moving upward and at the origin in 0.0 s.
Velocity is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Velocity can be positive and negative. Velocity is positive if the direction of motion is up and negative if the direction of motion is down.
On a speed-time graph, a horizontal (flat) line indicates that the object is moving at a constant speed. The diagonal straight line shows the speed of the object changes.
This question is an of choice
The mass moves down and at the origin at 0.0 s.
The mass moves up and at the origin at 0.0 s.
The mass moves upward but not at the origin in 0.0 s.
The mass moves down but not at the origin in 0.0 s.
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The speed of a sound in a container of hydrogen at 201K is 1220 m/s. What would be the speed of sound if the temperature were raised to 405K? assume that hydrogen is an ideal gas. 17360 m/s
The speed of sound in a container of hydrogen at 201K is 1220 m/s. When the temperature is raised to 405K, the speed of sound is expected to be 17360 m/s.
The speed of sound in a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law and the relationship between the speed of sound and the root mean square (rms) speed of the gas molecules. According to the ideal gas law, the rms speed (u) of gas molecules is given by the equation u = √(3RT/M), where R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and M is the molar mass of the gas.
The speed of sound (v), we can use the relationship v = u * √(γ), where γ is the heat capacity ratio of the gas. For hydrogen gas, γ is approximately 1.4.
The speed of sound at 201K is 1220 m/s, we can calculate the rms speed at this temperature using the ideal gas law equation. Then, by plugging in the value of γ and the calculated rms speed into the speed of sound equation, we can find the speed of sound at 405K.
Performing the necessary calculations, the speed of sound at 405K is found to be approximately 17360 m/s. This increase in speed is due to the higher temperature, which leads to an increase in the rms speed of the hydrogen gas molecules and, consequently, the speed of sound in the container.
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Need help ASAP please and thank you
Answer:
H
Explanation:
Answer:
Pacific Ocean and Nazca plates is moving to west
Explanation:
beacause if they move to west they will move to the left
Xander reached a final velocity of 4.5 m/s for 3.5 seconds. Finley reached a final velocity of 3.6 m/s for 4.2 seconds. Max reached a final velocity of 7.3 m/s for 1.2 seconds. They all started at the same location from rest. Which lists them from least to most acceleration? Max Finley Xander Max Xander Finley Xander Finley Max Finley Xander Max
Answer:
Finley, Xander and Max
Explanation:
v = Final velocity
t = Time
u = Initial velocity = 0
a = Acceleration
From kinematic equations we get
\(v=u+at\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}=\dfrac{v-0}{t}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v}{t}\)
Xander
v = 4.5 m/s, t = 3.5 s
\(a=\dfrac{4.5}{3.5}\\\Rightarrow a=1.29\ \text{m/s}^2\)
Finley
v = 3.6 m/s, t = 4.2 s
\(a=\dfrac{3.6}{4.2}\\\Rightarrow a=0.86\ \text{m/s}^2\)
Max
v = 7.3 m/s, t = 1.2 s
\(a=\dfrac{7.3}{1.2}\\\Rightarrow a=6.083\ \text{m/s}^2\)
The required list is Finley, Xander and Max.
Answer:
Finley, Xander and Max
Explanation:
The _____ leads from the pharynx towards the lungs
principle of quantization of charge
Answer:
Quantization is the process of replacing analog samples with approximate values taken from a finite set of allowed values.
Explanation:
Find the odd one out a)Planets moving on it's axis,Strings of guitar (being played),Motion of a ferry wheel,The vehicles moving on a straight road. b)Motion of the moon around the earth,Motion of the earth around the sun,Motion of a merry-go-round,Heart-beat in a healthy person. c)Motion of a bullet fired from gun,Motion of a football player in the ground,Motion of a vehicle on a straight road,Motion of an apple falling from a tree
Answer:
a) Strings of guitar (being played)
b) Heart-beat in a healthy person
c) Motion of an apple falling from a tree
Explanation:
a) The motion of the string of a guitar being played is the only motion involving simple harmonic motion.
b) All the other motions are circular motion except the heart beat in a healthy person, which is periodic.
c) The motion of an apply falling from a tree is the only motion under the complete influence of gravity from the onset till the end.
3. A force of 70N is applied to a 10kg box with a friction force of 30N opposing it's motion. The box starts
from rest and reaches a speed of 5m/s. Determine the distance over which the force acts on the box.
The distance over which the force acts on the box, given that 70 N is applied to the 10 Kg box is 3.125 m
How do I determine the distance ?We'll begin by obtaining the acceleration of the box. Details below:
Force applied = 70 NForce of friction = 30 NNet force = Force applied - Force of friction = 70 - 30 = 40 N Mass of box = 10 KgAcceleration (a) =?Net force = mass × acceleration
40 = 10 × acceleration
Divide both sides by 10
Acceleration = 40 / 10
Acceleration = 4 m/s²
Finally, we shall determine the distance. Details below
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 5 m/s Acceleration(a) = 4 m/s²Distance (s) =?v² = u² + 2as
5² = 0² + (2 × 4 × s)
25 = 0 + 8s
25 = 8s
Divide both side by 8
s = 25 / 8
s = 3.125 m
Thus, we can conclude that the distance covered is 3.125 m
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A car is accelerated from 40 m/s to 48 m/s in 6.5 seconds. What is the magnitude of the car’s
average acceleration during this period?
Answer:
Explanation:
AVerage acceleration is the cjange in velocity with time
a = v-u/t
v is the final velocity = 48m/s
u is the initial velocity = 40m/s
t is the time = 6.5s
a = 48-40/6.5
a = 8/6.5
a = 1.23m/s²
Hence the magnitude of the car’s average acceleration during this period is 1.23m/s²
Draw a ray diagram for a diverging lens that has a focal length of -10 cm when an object is placed 30 cm from the lens's surface. Calculate the position of the image and list the characteristics of the image.
Explanation:
Hello, nice to meet you.
this answer will help for you
(B) Since the capacitor is isolated, Q remains constant. Filling the place with oil (a dielectric) will
increase the capacitance, causing the potential (V = Q/C) to decrease.
An isolated capacitor with air between its plates has a potential difference Vo and a charge Qo. After the space
between the plates is filled with oil, the difference in potential is V and the charge is Q. Which of the following
pairs of relationships is correct?
(A) Q = Qâ and V > Vâ
(B) Q = Qâ and V < Vâ
(C) Q > Qâ and V = Vâ
(D) Q < Qâ and V < Vâ
(E) Q > Qâ and V > Vâ
Since the capacitor is isolated, the pair of relations that is correct Q > Q₀and V = V₀. Hence option C is correct.
Capacitor is a two plate system, when two plates held parallel with small separating distance between them, capacitor is formed. the space between this two plates is called as dielectric, it can be air, oil or paper etc. A voltage V is applied across the two plates, opposite charges Q gets accumulated on the surface of this two plates.
capacitance of the capacitor is directly related to the dielectric of capacitor by the relation,
C = ε₀k A/d , where ε₀ is permittivity of free space, k is dielectric constant. A is area of plate and d is distance between plate.
In this problem,
dielectric constant of oil is greater than air,
i.e. k > k₀ , C > C₀
Q = CV
Q > Q₀
for V=V₀
Hence option C is correct.
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a baseball is hit with a horizontal speed of 16 m/s and a vertical speed of 12 m/s upward. what are these speeds 5 s later?
After t = 4 seconds, ascertain the baseball's vx and vy horizontal and vertical speeds. Only the pressure applied on the object's vertical component—gravity—is recognized by us. This indicates that the perpendicular speed is unchanged.
What is the easiest way to define gravity?A planet and maybe other bodies pull objects toward their centers through their gravitational force. The gravitational attraction of the sun keeps all of the planets in their orbit around it.
How do these two things affect gravity?The size of an object and its distance from other things both have an impact on gravity. The mass of a thing is a gauge for its matter content. A heavier object will fall to the ground more quickly than a lighter one. Gravitational pull weakens when the separation between two objects grows.
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lowell observatory, where clyde tombaugh discovered pluto in 1930, is located in this state
Lοwell Observatοry, where Clyde Tοmbaugh discοvered Plutο in 1930, is lοcated in the state οf Arizοna, United States.
In which state is Arizοna?Arizοna, alsο knοwn as the Grand Canyοn State, is lοcated in the sοuthwestern regiοn οf the United States. It shares bοrders with Califοrnia, Nevada, Utah, New Mexicο, and Mexicο. The state is knοwn fοr its diverse geοgraphy, which includes deserts, canyοns, mοuntains, and fοrests.
The capital and largest city οf Arizοna is Phοenix. It is a vibrant and rapidly grοwing metrοpοlitan area. Other majοr cities in the state include Tucsοn, Mesa, Scοttsdale, and Flagstaff.
Arizοna has a rich Native American histοry and is hοme tο variοus Native American tribes, including the Navajο, Hοpi, and Apache. The state has a deep cultural heritage, and yοu can find numerοus archaeοlοgical sites and ancient cliff dwellings thrοughοut the regiοn.
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How does wind affect the amount of rain?
3 or sentence
Explanation:
Hope it helps you!!"Explain how those in marginalised groups may be impacted by
trauma, discrimination, negative attitudes and exclusion. In your
response, refer to the needs of: ▪ people with disability ▪ those
who"
Marginalized individuals, including people with disabilities and those who identify as LGBTQ+, can experience significant impacts due to trauma, discrimination, negative attitudes, and exclusion. These factors contribute to physical and psychological harm, hinder access to opportunities and resources, and perpetuate systemic inequalities.
Marginalized individuals, such as people with disabilities, face unique challenges that can exacerbate the impact of trauma, discrimination, negative attitudes, and exclusion. Trauma experienced by individuals with disabilities may result from direct incidents or from the effects of living in a society that is not fully inclusive. Discrimination and negative attitudes towards people with disabilities can lead to social isolation, limited employment prospects, and reduced access to healthcare and education. This exclusion can have long-lasting effects on their mental health, self-esteem, and overall well-being. Similarly, individuals who identify as LGBTQ+ may also face trauma, discrimination, negative attitudes, and exclusion. LGBTQ+ individuals often encounter higher rates of bullying, harassment, and violence due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. These experiences can lead to psychological distress, anxiety, depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Discrimination and exclusion from healthcare, housing, employment, and social support systems further compound the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals, hindering their ability to thrive and fulfill their potential.
In both cases, the impacts of trauma, discrimination, negative attitudes, and exclusion are far-reaching. They can contribute to a cycle of disadvantage, limiting opportunities for personal growth, social participation, and economic advancement. Recognizing and addressing these issues is essential for fostering a more inclusive society that supports the needs and rights of marginalized groups, empowering individuals to overcome the barriers they face and promoting their overall well-being.
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If a ball clamped on a stand and then dropped into sand at what point did the energy of the ball transform from potential energy to kinetic energy
When it is dropping into the sand point the energy of the ball transform from potential energy to kinetic energy.
What is kinetic energy and examples?The energy of motion is known as kinetic energy, and it is manifested in the motion of a particle, an object, or a collection of particles. Any object that moves, such as a person walking, a ball being thrown, food falling from a table, or a charge particle in an electric field, utilizes kinetic energy.
What kind of energy is kinetic?Radiant, thermal, auditory, electrical, and mechanical kinetic energies are the basic categories. Gamma radiation and ultraviolet light, which are constantly travelling through the universe, are instances of radiant energy. Sound energy is kinetic energy that manifests as vibrations, such as when someone plays the drums
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newton's law of cooling tells us that the rate of change of the temperature of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. this can be modeled by the differential equation , where is the temperature of the object after units of time have passed, is the ambient temperature of the object's surroundings, and is a constant of proportionality. suppose that a cup of coffee begins at degrees and, after sitting in room temperature of degrees for minutes, the coffee reaches degrees. how long will it take before the coffee reaches degrees?
Answer:
Newton’s Law of Cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. This can be modeled by the differential equation dT/dt = k(T - Ta), where T is the temperature of the object after t units of time have passed, Ta is the ambient temperature of the object’s surroundings, and k is a constant of proportionality.
Suppose that a cup of coffee begins at 95 degrees and, after sitting in room temperature of 25 degrees for 15 minutes, the coffee reaches 70 degrees. We can use this information to solve for the constant of proportionality k. The solution to the differential equation is given by T(t) = Ta + (T(0) - Ta)e^(kt), where T(0) is the initial temperature of the coffee. Plugging in the values we have, we get:
70 = 25 + (95 - 25)e^(15k) 45 = 70e^(15k) e^(15k) = 45/70 15k = ln(45/70) k = ln(45/70)/15
Now that we have solved for k, we can use the solution to find how long it will take before the coffee reaches 50 degrees. Plugging in the values we have, we get:
50 = 25 + (95 - 25)e^(kt) 25 = 70e^(kt) e^(kt) = 25/70 kt = ln(25/70) t = ln(25/70)/k
Plugging in the value we found for k, we get:
t = ln(25/70)/(ln(45/70)/15) ≈ 30.2
So it will take approximately 30.2 minutes for the coffee to reach 50 degrees.
Received message. Newton's Law of Cooling states that the rate of change of the temperature of an object is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. This can be modeled by the differential equation dT/dt = k(T - Ta), where T is the temperature of the object after t units of time have passed, Ta is the ambient temperature of the object's surroundings, and k is a constant of proportionality. Suppose that a cup of coffee begins at 95 degrees and, after sitting in room temperature of 25 degrees for 15 minutes, the coffee reaches 70 degrees. We can use this information to solve for the constant of proportionality k. The solution to the differential equation is given by T(t) = Ta + (T(0) - Ta)e^(kt), where T(0) is the initial temperature of the coffee. Plugging in the values we have, we get: 70 = 25 + (95 - 25)e^(15k) 45 = 70e^(15k) e^(15k) = 45/70 15k = ln(45/70) k = ln(45/70)/15 Now that we have solved for k, we can use the solution to find how long it will take before the coffee reaches 50 degrees. Plugging in the values we have, we get: 50 = 25 + (95 - 25)e^(kt) 25 = 70e^(kt) e^(kt) = 25/70 kt = ln(25/70) t = ln(25/70)/k Plugging in the value we found for k, we get: t = ln(25/70)/(ln(45/70)/15) ≈ 30.2 So it will take approximately 30.2 minutes for the coffee to reach 50 degrees.
the law of conservation of energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can only change form. if this is the case, why are we worried about energy sources in our world?
Energy cannot be generated or destroyed; it can only be changed from one form of energy to another, according to the rule of conservation of energy. This implies that a system always possesses the same amount of energy, barring external energy addition.
In the event that energy cannot be generated or destroyed, why is there a crisis?According to the rule of conservation of energy, energy cannot be generated or destroyed. It can only be changed from one form to another, though. It is simply changed from a form that we can use to one that is less useful. Energy problem as a result of this
Energy efficiency is necessary to save expenses and extend the life of the resources.
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light of wavelength 695 nm enters a slab of glass (п=1.50). a. what is the frequency of the light in the air (n=1.00)?
The frequency of the light in the air is the same as in the glass, which is determined by the wavelength and not affected by the refractive index.
How to find frequency of light?The frequency of light remains constant as it passes from one medium to another. Therefore, the frequency of the light in the air (n=1.00) is the same as the frequency of the light in the glass (n=1.50).
However, the wavelength of the light changes as it passes from one medium to another. The relationship between the wavelength of the light in air (λ_air) and the wavelength of the light in the glass (λ_glass) is given by:
n_air * λ_air = n_glass * λ_glass
where n_air and n_glass are the refractive indices of air and glass, respectively.
Substituting the values given:
1.00 * λ_air = 1.50 * 695 nm
λ_air = (1.50 * 695 nm) / 1.00
λ_air = 1042.5 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the light in air is 1042.5 nm, and the frequency remains the same as it was in the glass.
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Which kind of wave is generated by a plucked guitar string as the molecules
of air around it begin to vibrate?
O A. Transverse
O B. Surface
O C. Electromagnetic
O D. Longitudinal
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
longitudinal
Explanation:
are electromagnetic waves longitudinal or transverse
Answer:
They are transverse waves
Explanation:
3. How does the mass of a proton compare to the mass of an electron?
Answer:
Proton, stable subatomic particle that has a positive charge equal in magnitude to a unit of electron charge and a rest mass of 1.67262 × 10−27 kg, which is 1,836 times the mass of an electron.
The period of a simple pendulum of length 1m on a massive planet is 1 sec. What is the acceleration due to gravity on that planet?
The period of a simple pendulum of length 1m on a massive planet is 1 sec. The acceleration due to gravity on that planet is 39.48 m/s^2.
A simple pendulum's period is given by:
T = 2π √(L/g)
Where T is the pendulum's period, L is its length, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this scenario, the pendulum's period is one second and its length is one metre.
So, from above equation, we have:
1 = 2π √(1/g)
Squaring both sides, we get:
1^2 = (2π)^2 (1/g)
Simplifying, we get:
g = (4π^2)/1 = 39.48 m/s^2
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity on the massive planet is 39.48 m/s^2.
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