What is basic sience
Answer:
behind the functioning of the human body in health and illness,
Explanation:
What is genetic drift?
The physical splitting of a habitat
The motion of continental plates over time
The production of an evolutionarily independent group of organisms
A change in allele frequencies caused by random events
Genetic drift refers to the random fluctuation of allele frequencies in a population, which occurs due to chance events. This process is often referred to as the “sampling error” in genetics.
Genetic drift can have a significant impact on small populations, where random events can lead to the loss or fixation of alleles. It is an evolutionary mechanism that can lead to the loss of genetic diversity and the divergence of populations over time.
Genetic drift occurs when the frequency of certain alleles changes randomly from one generation to the next. This process can be caused by several factors, including genetic bottlenecks, founder effects, and random mutations. As a result of genetic drift, some alleles may become more common in a population, while others may become less common or even disappear.
Genetic drift is particularly important in small populations, where chance events can have a significant impact on the genetic makeup of the population. In contrast to natural selection, genetic drift does not lead to adaptations or changes in response to environmental pressures. Instead, it is a purely random process that can cause unpredictable changes in allele frequencies over time.
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What evidence from geology, or the structure and history of planet Earth, influenced Darwin? *
evidence indicating that volcanoes contribute to natural selection
evidence showing that the center of Earth is liquid
evidence showing that rocks can change from one type to another
evidence indicating that Earth was much older than was previously believed
Answer:
the evidence that influenced Darwin was the evidence indicating that volcanoes contribute to natural selection and evidence showing that rocks can change from one type to another after all he was a geologist and he saw various changes on the earth and it might've look a bit older than we thought
true or false :plant produce other macromolecules like proteins and lipids along with carbohydrates durring photosynthesis
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Not only carbohydrates, as was once thought, but also amino acids, proteins, lipids (or fats), pigments, and other organic components of green tissues are synthesized during photosynthesis.
2. What alleles code for a female?
Which of the following choices best describes the information shown in this diagram?
The bacterium takes in carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy. It then synthesizes these elements into fuel for
itself, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
The bacterium expels oxygen, making room for
hydrogen peroxide and carbon dioxide. These elements are then combined with solar energy to produce fuel.
The bacterium absorbs carbon and hydrogen, combines these elements with solar energy to create fuel, then releases oxygen as a byproduct.
The bacterium absorbs carbon and water, combines
these elements with fuel and solar energy, allowing the bacterium to create its own oxygen.
Answer:
A. The bacterium takes in carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy. It then synthesizes these into fuel for itself, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
Explanation:
The __________cranial fossa ranges from the posterior edge of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone (anteriorly) to the anterior region of the petrous part of the temporal bone (posteriorly). It houses the temporal lobes of the brain and the pituitary gland.
The middle cranial fossa ranges from the posterior edge of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone (anteriorly) to the anterior region of the petrous part of the temporal bone (posteriorly). It houses the temporal lobes of the brain and the pituitary gland.
Where is the Pituitary gland located?Pituitary gland is located within the Mid-brain. It is an endocrine gland, about the size of a pea, that sits in a small, bony cavity at the base of the brain whose secretions control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation.
It lies in the Sella turcica of the sphenoid bone (A compound bone at the base of the skull behind the eyes)
Thus, the middle is the answer.
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An organism which causes a disease
A.host
B. Vector
C. Parasite
D. Pathogen
Answer:
D. Pathogen
Explanation:
changes in phenotype that are not related to changes in the dna and that may result from the interaction between the genotype and the environment
Changes in phenotype that are not related to changes in the DNA and that may result from the interaction between the genotype and the environment are known as phenotypic plasticity.
Phenotypic plasticity refers to the ability of an organism to express different phenotypes in response to environmental conditions, without any changes in its DNA sequence.
Phenotypic plasticity is a crucial mechanism that allows organisms to adapt and survive in different environments. It allows individuals with the same genotype to have different phenotypes, enabling them to respond to changes in their surroundings. This flexibility can be observed in various traits such as behavior, morphology, and physiology.
The genotype provides the basic blueprint for an organism's development, but the environment plays a significant role in shaping the final phenotype. Environmental cues can trigger specific gene expression patterns, leading to the development of different phenotypes. For example, temperature can influence the coloration of certain reptiles, with warmer temperatures resulting in darker skin tones.
Phenotypic plasticity is particularly prevalent in organisms with a wide range of habitats. It allows them to exploit various resources and cope with changing conditions. This flexibility can be seen in plants adjusting their growth patterns in response to light intensity or animals changing their reproductive strategies in response to population density.
It is important to note that phenotypic plasticity is not the same as genetic adaptation. Genetic adaptation involves changes in the DNA sequence through natural selection, whereas phenotypic plasticity is a reversible response to the environment.
In conclusion, changes in phenotype that are not related to changes in the DNA can occur due to phenotypic plasticity, which is the result of interactions between the genotype and the environment. This mechanism allows organisms to adjust their phenotypes in response to changing environmental conditions, enhancing their ability to survive and reproduce.
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PLS HELP ME WITH THIS ASAP
Answer:
is ther more to the question
How is snow useful to animals in the Tundra?
Group of answer choices
It creates and insulated environment from the cold
It provides an ample water source
Many hearty species of plants grow in snow.
Snow is the perfect camouflage for all Tundra animals
Which molecule is produced by the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
NADPH
carbon dioxide
Water
Oxygen
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
During the light dependent stage of Photosynthesis, water that was absorbed and transported to leaves are split apart by heat energy which was converted from the light energy from the sun that got trapped by the chlorophyll in the chloroplast.
when the water(H2O) is split apart, oxygen is given off as a by-product while the Hydrogen is later used in the light independent where it combines with CO2 from to atmosphere to make glucose.
light dependent equation:
2H2O(l) + (light energy) --> 2H2(g) + O2(g)
water --> Hydrogen + oxygen
what is astronomy jjjm
Answer:
Astronomy is the study of everything in the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere. That includes objects we can see with our naked eyes, like the Sun , the Moon , the planets, and the stars .
Explanation:
Answer:
Study of stars
Explanation:
it's dated back to the 6th century BC. Detailed records of observations were kept from about the 6th century BC, until the introduction of Western astronomy and the telescope in the 17th century. Chinese astronomers were able to precisely predict eclipses. Much of early Chinese astronomy was for the purpose of timekeeping.
Gastroparesis is a condition that causes a partial paralysis of the stomach the stomach has reduced ability
The current population of a threatened animal species is 1.6 million, but it is declining with a half-life of 20 years. How many animals will be left in 40 years? in 65 years? The population after 40 years will be animals. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) The population after 65 years will be animals. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
The population after 40 years will be 400,000 animals, and the population after 65 years will be approximately 336,000 animals.
To determine the population after a certain time period, we can use the formula for exponential decay;
N(t) = N0 × \((1/2)^{(t/T)}\)
Where;
N(t) is the population at time t
N0 is the initial population
t is the time elapsed
T is the half-life of the population
Given;
N0 = 1.6 million
T = 20 years
Let's calculate the population after 40 years;
N(40) = 1.6 million × \(1/2^{(65/20)}\)
= 1.6 million × (1/2)²
= 1.6 million × (1/4)
= 400,000
Therefore, the population after 40 years will be 400,000 animals.
Now, let's calculate the population after 65 years;
N(65) = 1.6 million × \((1/2)^{(65/20)}\)
= 1.6 million × \((1/2)^{(13/4)}\)
≈ 1.6 million × 0.210
≈ 336,000
Therefore, the population after 65 years will be approximately 336,000 animals.
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When electrons transfer from one atom to another, both atoms become Choose... and they are held together by a(n) Choose... bond. When electrons are shared between atoms, a(n) Choose... bond forms between the atoms, and the joined atoms become a(n) Choose... .
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks a word bank, the word bank are:
Ions
Electrons
Isotopes
Molecules
Covalent
Negative
Ionic
Molecular
Hydrogen
Point
Element
Ionic compound
The answer is:
1. Ions
2. Ionic
3. Covalent
4. Molecule
Explanation:
An ION is a charged atom i.e. an atom with positive (+) or negative (-) charge, which results when an atom loses or gains electrons respectively. The ions of different elements are held together by bonds called IONIC BONDS, which are bonds that form as a result of the difference in electric charges or electrostatic forces between the atoms involved. For example, an ionic bond forms between NaCl because there is an electrostatic force between the positive Na+ ions and negative Cl- ions.
However, on the contrary, when electrons are shared between atoms, a COVALENT BOND is formed. The atoms share their valence electrons to form a MOLECULE, which comprises of two atoms.
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Question 13 The most abundant photoreceptors that detect dim light are Cones.
A True
B False
Question 14 Muscular tissue that adjusts the shape of the pupil to regulate how much light enters the eye is IRIS.
A True
B False Question
15 Opsins are visual pigments derived from Vitamin D.
A True
B False
Answer:
Question 13:
B. False
The most abundant photoreceptors that detect dim light are Rods, not Cones. Rods are highly sensitive to low light conditions and are responsible for vision in dim light and peripheral vision. Cones, on the other hand, are responsible for color vision and high visual acuity but are less sensitive to low light conditions.
Question 14:
A. True
The iris is the muscular tissue in the eye that adjusts the size of the pupil, controlling the amount of light entering the eye. It contracts or expands to regulate the size of the pupil in response to changing light conditions.
Question 15:
B. False
Opsins are visual pigments found in photoreceptor cells, specifically in the retina of the eye. They are responsible for capturing light and initiating the process of vision. Opsins are not derived from Vitamin D. Vitamin D is a separate compound involved in various physiological processes in the body, including calcium absorption and bone health.
Explanation:
the desires, experiences, and struggles of same-sex couples are completely different from those of heterosexual couples.true/false
False, The desires, experiences, and struggles of same-sex couples are not completely different from those of heterosexual couples.
While there may be some unique challenges and experiences specific to each group, the fundamental aspects of love, companionship, communication, and building a life together are shared by both same-sex and heterosexual couples. Both types of relationships can involve similar joys, conflicts, and aspirations. It is important to recognize that the diversity of relationships and individuals within each group contributes to a wide range of experiences, and it is not accurate or fair to generalize or assume that the experiences of same-sex couples are completely different from those of heterosexual couples. Love and relationships transcend sexual orientation, and the core aspects of human connection and partnership remain universal.
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Neural signals from olfactory cilia are transmitted to the __________ and then transmitted to the __________ and other areas of the brain. a. thalamus . . . olfactory cortex b. olfactory bulb . . . olfactory cortex c. olfactory cortex . . . olfactory bulb d. olfactory bulb . . . thalamus please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
true or false: the patella articulates with the femur.
True, the patella articulates with the femur. The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a small, triangular bone located at the front of the knee joint. Its primary function is to protect the knee and improve the efficiency of the quadriceps muscles, which are responsible for extending the leg.
The patella articulates with the femur through the patellofemoral joint, which is a gliding joint formed by the posterior surface of the patella and the anterior aspect of the femoral condyles. This joint allows for smooth movement and improved stability during activities such as walking, running, and jumping.
The patellofemoral joint is surrounded by several ligaments, tendons, and muscles that help maintain proper alignment and stability. The quadriceps tendon connects the patella to the quadriceps muscles, while the patellar ligament extends from the patella to the tibial tuberosity, providing additional support and stabilization.
In summary, the statement that the patella articulates with the femur is true. This articulation occurs at the patellofemoral joint and plays a crucial role in providing stability, protection, and efficient movement for the knee joint.
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How is the number of species found in a specific environment related to the concept of biodiversity?
Answer:How are species related to the concept of biodiversity? Species are diverse because there are so many and they are all different. Each species is biologically diverse from another. Biodiversity leads to adaptations and natural selection.
Explanation:
The number of populations and biodiversity have a direct relationship. The variety of species in a given region is referred to as biodiversity.
What is biodiversity?All creatures, species, and populations, as well as the genetic variety among them, and their complex assemblages of communities and ecosystems, are considered biodiversity. It also refers to the interconnectedness of genes, species, and ecosystems, as well as the interactions between them and the environment.How are the species connected to the environment?Ecosystems, species, and humans with more biodiversity have more stability. For example, animals with a high genetic diversity and a large population that has evolved to a wide range of environments are more likely to withstand shocks, illness, and climate change.Natural selection is responsible for this. Natural selection modifies the species' nature through time, allowing it to adapt to its niche.
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What could happen to the human population if Earth’s resources were completely used up?
Answer:
If Earth's resources were completely used up, the human population could face serious consequences, including food and water shortages, energy crises, and economic instability. In the long term, it could lead to a decline in human numbers and potentially even extinction. Therefore, it is important to manage Earth's resources sustainably, to ensure their availability for future generations.
Answer:
If Earth's resources were completely used up, the consequences for the human population would be severe.
Firstly, the availability of basic necessities such as food, water, and energy would become scarce, leading to widespread famine, thirst, and lack of power. The depletion of resources such as oil, natural gas, and coal would cause the collapse of modern transportation, industry, and communication systems, leading to widespread poverty and social upheaval.
Moreover, without natural resources such as forests, minerals, and fertile soil, the human population would face environmental degradation and loss of habitat. This would lead to a decline in biodiversity and a reduction in the availability of essential ecosystem services, such as pollination and pest control.
In addition, the depletion of resources could lead to conflicts over the remaining resources, with countries, communities, and even individuals vying for control of the dwindling supplies. This could result in war, violence, and mass migration, leading to further instability and suffering for the human population.
In conclusion, if Earth's resources were completely used up, the consequences for the human population would be far-reaching and devastating, with severe impacts on health, security, and well-being.
Scientific knowledge A. cannot be modified, even if new information challenges prevailing theories. B. was modified regularly early in human history, but it can no longer be modified. C. must be modified by popular vote from the general public. D. can be modified as new information challenges prevailing theories.
The enzyme catalase is found in lettuce leaves.
A student investigated the activity of this enzyme by grinding some lettuce leaves and adding them
to a solution of hydrogen peroxide. The volume of oxygen produced was measured until the reaction
stopped.
When catalase is introduced to hydrogen peroxide, a fast evolution of oxygen occurs for roughly two minutes, depending on the peroxide concentration.
Following that, oxygen is released at a constant rate that gradually drops over an hour. This drop in rate is unquestionably caused by enzyme breakdown, and numerous kinetic models have been established to account for it. The quick development and stable pace, on the other hand, are fundamental characteristics of peroxide disintegration.
The reactants enzyme catalase and hydrogen peroxide stimulate this reaction.
a) The volume of oxygen grows over time until it hits a plateau, or we may say that the generation of oxygen increases fast at first, then slows down and remains constant until the reaction ends.
b) The shape is, complementary / AW; any reference to lock and key; product(s) / oxygen and water, created and exits the enzyme; AVP.
If the shape is the same, answers in the context of catalase speed up the reaction'. A product and an enzyme are separated, e.g., the enzyme can work again / the enzyme is not used up / the enzyme is not modified during the reaction / the activation energy is reduced.
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Complete Question
a) Explain the findings
b) Explain how enzymes work during a reaction.
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Main goal of AEROBIC RESPIRATION? (Multiple Choice)
Answer:
b respiration is breathing, the main goal of aerobic respiration has nothing to do with light energy
Compare and contrast between a human and an alligator life cycle.
Answer:
The human body constantly develops and changes throughout the human life cycle, and food provides the fuel for those changes. The major stages of the human lifecycle include pregnancy, infancy, the toddler years, childhood, puberty, older adolescence, adulthood, middle age, and the senior years.
where as,
Growth depends greatly on the surrounding environment, including temperature, and sexual maturity is reached at approximately 6 feet long. The life span varies greatly for these large reptiles, averaging 35 to 50 years for wildalligators and 60 to 70 years for crocodiles.
Explanation:
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O processo de excreção permite que o homem se livre de substâncias que são tóxicas e inúteis ou que estão em excesso. Em condições fisiológicas normais, uma pessoa saudável deve eliminar, na urina: a. Agua, uréia, sais minerais e pigmentos. b. Agua, ácido úrico, proteínas e glicose. c. Agua, uréia, glicose e sais minerais. d. Agua, proteínas, sais minerais e pigmentos. e. Agua, amônia, hormônios e polissacarídeos.
Answer:
a. Water, urea, mineral salts and pigments
Explanation:
The composition of urea of a normal healthy human consist of Water, urea, mineral salts and pigments. The water which is present in excess amount in our body will be removed by the body. Our body need salts in low amount which is taken from the food while the excess amount of salts and some pigments in the foods are also removed through the process of excretion and added into the urine. Due to these pigments, the color of urine is yellowish.
Question 3 of 10
What is an outcome of gene regulation?
• A. Each cell contains the genes for only one protein.
• B. Every cell produces all types of proteins.
c. Each cell produces only the proteins it needs.
• D. Each cell is able to produce only one protein.
The statement "Each cell produces only the proteins it needs" (option C) is an outcome of gene regulation.
What is gene regulation?Gene regulation refers to the process of controlling the expression of genes, which can involve turning genes on or off, as well as increasing or decreasing their level of expression.
The outcome of gene regulation is to ensure that each cell produces only the proteins that it needs for its specific function and that are appropriate for the cell type and environmental conditions. This allows for the specialization and differentiation of cells and ensures the proper functioning of biological processes.
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8 h2o molecules to 2 h2o molecules
The conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that occurs through a dehydration or condensation reaction. This process involves the removal of water molecules to form a larger molecule and requires energy to occur.
This is a reaction that occurs between two molecules, and results in the formation of a single, larger molecule, while releasing a small molecule, usually water. In this case, the small molecule is water (H₂O), hence the name dehydration or condensation reaction.
During this reaction, the 8 H₂O molecules combine to form 4 H₂O molecules. This reaction is often used in the laboratory to create polymers from monomers. It can also be used to produce certain biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, as well as other chemical compounds.
In order to carry out this reaction, energy is required. The reaction occurs in several steps and involves the removal of water molecules from the original 8 H₂O molecules, forming a new, larger molecule. The reaction is reversible, which means that it can be carried out in both directions, depending on the conditions and reactants involved. Thus, the conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that can occur through a process known as dehydration or condensation reaction.
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Write a short paragraph that explains the central idea of the article. Use at least two details from the article to support your response.
Dozens of earthquakes hit Hawaii as the world's largest volcano erupts
On November 27, Mauna Loa erupted for the first time in nearly 40 years. Located in Hawaii, Mauna Loa is the world's largest active volcano. Volcanoes are openings or vents where lava, small rocks, and steam erupt onto the Earth's surface. Melted rock that comes up from inside the Earth and out of a volcano is lava. The Mauna Loa eruption occurred at the Moku'āweoweo summit caldera. This is a large sunken basin at the summit — or highest point — of the volcano.
Following the eruption, dozens of earthquakes swarmed the region — one of them a magnitude 4.2 quake. Magnitude is a number that characterizes the relative size of an earthquake from 1 to 9.
Remain Vigilant
Officials issued an ashfall advisory for Hawaii's Big Island and asked residents to remain vigilant. So far the eruption's lava flows pose no risk to people living downhill from the eruption, according to Hawaii's Tourism Agency.
Map showing lava flow of Mauna Loa from the years 1843 to 1984.
Image 1. The volcano's last eruption was in 1984, when it sent a lava flow close to the city of Hilo.
"At this time, lava flows are contained within the summit area and are not threatening downslope communities," said officials from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The USGS is a government agency that collects information to help monitor natural hazards such as earthquakes. They warned, however, that the location and advance of lava flows can change rapidly.
The USGS's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory noted that it is set to perform flights to assess the eruption. They warned that "winds may carry volcanic gas and possibly fine ash and Pele's hair downwind." Pele's hair are thin strands of volcanic glass formed from cooling lava. The glass is sometimes carried into the air by strong winds and is sharp enough to tear skin and eyes.
Monitoring The Volcano
Mauna Loa takes up more than half of Hawaii's Big Island. It rises 13,679 feet (4,169 meters) above the Pacific Ocean, according to the USGS. The volcano is fairly active, having erupted 33 times since its first well-documented eruption in 1843. Its last eruption was in 1984 when it sent a lava flow close to the city of Hilo. After that, Mauna Loa entered its longest dormant period in recorded history. Periods of time when the volcano is not erupting, but could in the future, are volcanic dormant periods.
Scientists tracked an uptick in earthquake frequency beginning in June with five to 10 earthquakes a day. By September, the warning signs of an eruption increased. The number of earthquakes grew to around 40 a day in October.
The central idea that the text has is that it tells us of the fact that the scientists were talking about the eruption as a way of sending out warning to the people.
The parts that agree with this are: By September, the warning signs of an eruption increased. Officials issued an ashfall advisory for Hawaii's Big Island and asked residents to remain vigilant
What is the central idea of a passage?The most significant thought that the author wishes to convey to the reader is the key theme of a passage or story. It is possible to state the main notion immediately. The main idea is stated by the author.
The key thought or concept that the author wishes to convey to the readers about the subject is the main idea of a paragraph.
The main premise of the text is that it informs us of the fact that experts were discussing the eruption as a means of alerting the public.
The following passages support this: By September, there were more eruption warning indicators.
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