Answer:
A. Instructions for inherited traits
Explanation:
Your traits (what makes who you are) are from your DNA, and the DNA sends instructions on how your body preforms to use/inherit those traits.
I don’t know a lot about DNA, but this is the best information I can provide.
Hope this helps! :)
What changes are happening to the particles as it changes state from a solid to a liquid?
(There may be more than one correct answer)
A. Kinetic energy is increasing
B. There is less kinetic energy
C. The particles are starting to move past each other
D. The particles have frozen still
Answer:
A
Explanation:
as something is heated, it gains kinetic energy
if i have an unknown quantity of CI2 at a pressure of 1.2 atm, a volume of 31 liters and a temperature of 87C, how many moles of CI2 do i have
Answer:
I think 1.3 moles correct me if I'm wrong
Explanation:
please help me with the definition of
activation energy
effective collisions
ineffective collisions.
please
Answer:
activation energy
the minimum quantity of energy which the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.
effective collisions
An effective collision is defined as one in which molecules collide with sufficient energy and proper orientation, so that a reaction occurs.
ineffective collisions
An ineffective collision (A) is one that does not result in product formation. An effective collision (B) is one in which chemical bonds are broken and a product is formed.
Distillation is a _____________ separation technique.
chemical
physical
Answer:
Chemical
Explanation:
Because it's being done by chemical means
Describe the kinetic molecular theory of matter. Explain the relationship between heat, energy and temperature as part of this theory.
The kinetic molecular theory of matter explains the physical properties of matter and how they relate to their molecular structures. This theory states that matter is made up of tiny particles, called molecules, that are always in constant motion, even when in a solid state.
The kinetic molecular theory of matter helps in explaining the properties of matter and how it relates to the molecular structures of matter. According to this theory, the particles that make up matter are in constant motion regardless of their state of matter, and their motion is related to the state of matter they exist in. The theory is divided into three main postulates as follows:1. Matter is made up of tiny particles called molecules that are in constant motion, even when in a solid state.2. The movement of these particles increases with an increase in temperature, resulting in an increase in the kinetic energy of the particles.3.
The collisions between these particles and the walls of the container they are in result in the pressure exerted by the gas. The relationship between heat, energy, and temperature as part of the kinetic molecular theory is as follows:Heat is the transfer of energy between different systems, whereas temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system. This means that as heat is transferred into a system, the particles in that system will gain kinetic energy, which will lead to an increase in temperature.
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Sulfur dioxide gas can react in the presence of oxygen and vanadium(V) oxide to form sulfur trioxide. Sulfur trioxide is the only product of the reaction. Which statement correctly describes this reaction?
The statement that correctly describes the reaction of sulfur dioxide gas in the presence of oxygen and vanadium(V) oxide to form sulfur trioxide is: Vanadium (V) oxide is a catalyst.
The correct option is 4.
What is a catalyst?A catalyst is a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction but which remains chemically unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction.
A catalyst can increase the rate of chemical reactions and it can also decrease the rate of chemical reactions. Catalysts that increase the rate of chemical reactions are called positive catalysts whole catalysts that decrease the rate of chemical reactions are called negative catalysts.
Catalysts alter the rate of chemical reactions by lowering or raising the activation energy of a reaction.
The reaction of sulfur dioxide gas in the presence of oxygen and vanadium(V) oxide to form sulfur trioxide is a catalytic reaction.
In the reaction, vanadium(V) oxide acts as a positive catalyst by speeding up the rate of the reaction.
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Complete question:
Sulfur dioxide gas can react in the presence of oxygen and vanadium(V) oxide to form sulfur trioxide. Sulfur trioxide is the only product of the reaction. Which statement correctly describes this reaction?
1) Sulfur dioxide is a catalyst
2) Sulfur trioxide is a catalyst
3) Oxygen is a catalyst
4) Vanadium (V) oxide is a catalyst
Astronomers studying the planet of Rhombus have detected sedimentary rock on its surface. One astronomer wonders if material in this sedimentary rock used to be in igneous rock deep in Rhombus’s interior. Can igneous rock become sedimentary rock? Explain your answer.
Answer:
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Madeline H.
Chemistry 101
6 months, 2 weeks ago
Astronomers studying the planet of Rhombus have detected sedimentary rock on its surface. One astronomer wonders if material in this sedimentary rock used to be in igneous rock deep in Rhombus's interior. Can igneous rock become sedimentary rock? Explain your answer
We don’t have your requested question, but here is a suggested video that might help.
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igneous rocks can form ____, _____ and _____ rock
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Video Transcript
Okay so let's answer now the question. So we have here the igneous rock. So the igneous rock, it was formed when lava or magma, okay when magma or lava solidified. So the solidification of the lava or magma resulted to the igneous rock. Now Igneous rock can be sedimentary rock. So this is our first answer. So igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks when the igneous rocks became um ah through weathering and through erosion became sediments. If the igneous rock became sediments and the sediments undergo the process of lit defecation then it will become sedimentary rock. The next rock is we have metamorphic rocks. So Igneous rock can be metamorphic rock if there is an igneous rock that will be subjected in intense he and pressure. So this heat and pressure will transform these the igneous rocks into metamorphic rock and the last time or the next. The next thing is the igneous rock can become big news rock again. Okay so if the igneous rocks will be molten again and then after the molten rocks or the lava or magma solidifies, then it becomes igneous rock. So basically this is our answer. So igneous rock can be a symptom entire Iraq if it becomes sediments through um weathering and erosion and through lift ification process it becomes sedimentary rocks. Next through intensity and pressure. Igneous rock will become metamorphic rock. Next the igneous rock can be another igneous rock. If the big news if the previous igneous rock will be subjected to heat and it will be melted and then after that it solidifies again then it becomes another igneous rock. So here we go. These are the answers. Thank you for listening.
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related?
O A. They both use light energy to produce chemical energy.
O B. They both use ATP energy to produce radiant energy.
C. All of their chemical products are gases found in the atmosphere.
O D. The chemical products of one are the reactants of the other.
Answer: D. The chemical products of one are the reactants of the other.
I just took the quiz
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis related as the chemical products of one are the reactants of the other and the correct option is option D.
What is the difference between Respiration and Photosynthesis?Respiration is something that occurs in all living organisms. Thus, it is a process that converts oxygen and glucose into carbon dioxide and water and ultimately makes energy for your body cells.
On the other hand, photosynthesis takes place in green plants that contain chlorophyll. In this process, they make use of sunlight and water for converting it into energy.
Plants release oxygen which is a by-product of photosynthesis, and we breathe in oxygen so that our cells can carry out cellular respiration and generate ATP.
Therefore, Cellular respiration and photosynthesis related as the chemical products of one are the reactants of the other and the correct option is option D.
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Which of the following best describes all reaction systems where Q < K? The system is at equilibrium, and there are more products than reactants at equilibrium. The system is at equilibrium, and there are more reactants than products at equilibrium The system will never be able to reach a state of equilibrium t equilibrium, and the reaction will go in the forward direction The system is not at equilibrium, and the reaction will go in the reverse direction
The best description for all reaction systems where Q < K is that the system is not at equilibrium, and the reaction will go in the reverse direction.
The best description for all reaction systems where Q < K is that the system is not at equilibrium, and the reaction will go in the reverse direction. This is because Q represents the reaction quotient, which is the ratio of the concentrations of products and reactants at any given moment during the reaction. If Q is less than K, the system has more reactants than products, meaning the reaction has not yet reached equilibrium and will continue to shift towards the reactants side to reach equilibrium.
Hence, The best description for all reaction systems where Q < K is: The system is not at equilibrium, and the reaction will go in the reverse direction.
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2. (1:25) How much does the moon pull on the Earth?
A. More than the Earth's pull on the moon
B. Less than the Earth's pull on the moon
C. Equal to the Earth's pull on the moon
Answer:
a. more than the earth pull on the moon sorry if false
A student wants to make a fair comparison of the reactivity of the metals with hydrochloric acid.
Name two variables that must be kept constant.
Answer:
the concentration of the reactants
the temperature in heating
The variable that should be kept constant is the concentration of the reactant and the temperature in heating.
What is hydrochloric acid?Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is called as the muriatic acid represent the colorless corrosive, also the mineral acid should be strong that contains various industrial used also it should be reacted with an organic base it created the hydrochloride salt.
Therefore, we can conclude that The variable that should be kept constant is the concentration of the reactant and the temperature in heating.
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A reaction mixture is at equilibrium. What happens when the product is withdrawn out of the reaction mixture?
When a reaction is in equilibrium, and the product is removed, the equilibrium shifts to the right, towards the product.
What is equilibrium in a reaction?Equilibrium is a stage, when there is no change in the mass and energy of the reaction.
When more reactant added in the equilibrium stage, the equilibrium shifts toward the left, and when product added the equilibrium shifts towards the right, product.
Thus, When a reaction is in equilibrium, and the product is removed, the equilibrium shifts to the right, towards the product.
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convert 33.6 degree Celsius to degree Fahrenheit
Answer:
Your answer is 92.48 degrees Fahrenheit, or just 92 degrees.
Explanation:
The formula for finding degrees Celsius and turning them into Fahrenheit is: (C x 9/5) + 32. So,
33.6 x 9/5 = 60.48
60.48+ 32= 92.48.
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Which two characteristics are associated with metals
Answer:
high electrical and thermal conductivity
Answer:
Metals donate electrons.
They are good conductors of heat and electricity.
The half-life of a first-order reaction is 13 min. If the initial concentration of reactant is 0. 085 m, it takes ________ min for it to decrease to 0. 055 m.
The half-life of a first-order reaction is 13 min. If the initial concentration of reactant is 0.085 m, it takes 26 min for it to decrease to 0.055 m.
The half-life of a first-order reaction is the time it takes for the concentration of the reactant to decrease by half. In this case, the half-life is 13 min.
To find the time it takes for the reactant to decrease from 0.085 m to 0.055 m, we need to find the number of half-lives.
First, we find the difference in concentration: 0.085 m - 0.055 m = 0.03 m.
Then, we divide this difference by the initial concentration to find the fraction remaining: 0.03 m / 0.085 m = 0.3529.
Next, we use the equation t = (0.693/k) * (1/n), where t is the time, k is the rate constant, and n is the number of half-lives.
Substituting the given values, we have 13 min = (0.693/k) * (1/n).
Solving for n, we find n = (0.693/k) / 13 min.
Now we can substitute n back into the equation:
t = (0.693/k) * (1/(0.693/k) / 13 min).
Simplifying, we get t = 26 min.
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calculate the molar solubility of pbbr2 in a 0.2740 m lead(ii) nitrate, pb(no3)2 solution.
The molar solubility of PbBr₂ in a 0.2740 M Pb(NO₃)₂ solution is 0.0547 M.
The molar solubility of PbBr₂ in a 0.2740 M lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂, solution can be calculated using the common ion effect. Write the balanced equation for the dissolution of PbBr₂ in water:
PbBr₂(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq)
Write the expression for the solubility product constant (Ksp) of PbBr₂:
Ksp = [Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²
Calculate the initial concentration of Pb²⁺ in the solution:
[Pb²⁺] = 0.2740 M
Use the common ion effect to calculate the equilibrium concentration of Br⁻ ions:
Ksp = [Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²
[Br⁻]² = Ksp / [Pb²⁺] = (6.60 × 10⁻⁶) / (0.2740) = 2.41 × 10⁻⁵
[Br⁻] = √(2.41 × 10⁻⁵) = 0.00491 M
Calculate the molar solubility of PbBr₂ using the equilibrium concentration of Br⁻ ions:
PbBr₂(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq)
[PbBr₂] = Ksp / ([Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²) = (6.60 × 10⁻⁶) / (0.2740 × (0.00491)²) = 0.0547 M
Therefore, PbBr₂ has a molar solubility of 0.0547 M in a 0.2740 M Pb(NO₃)₂ solution. This calculation shows how the presence of a common ion (in this case, Pb²⁺) can affect the solubility of a slightly soluble salt (in this case, PbBr₂) through the common ion effect.
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What does the oxidation number for elements of first transition series range between ?
The range of the of the oxidation number of the first transition series is +2 to +6.
What is transition metal?
Transition elements or transition metals are elements or metals that have partially filled d orbitals.
Examples of first transition metalsThe first main transition series begins with either;
scandium (Sc, atomic number 21)titanium (Ti, atomic number 22) chromium (Cr, atomic number 24) and ends with zinc (Zn, atomic number 30)Range of oxidation number of transition metalsscandium - oxidation number = +3titanium - oxidation number = +2, +3, and +4Chromium - oxidation number = + 6zinc - oxidation number = +2Thus, the range of the of the oxidation number of the first transition series is +2 to +6.
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Within the textbook, the idea that goods would be equally distributed if the distributor was not allowed to know of his/her status or position is referred to as _____________.
Within the textbook, the idea that goods would be equally distributed if the distributor was not allowed to know of his/her status or position is referred to as the veil of ignorance.
This concept, introduced by philosopher John Rawls, suggests that in a just society, individuals should make decisions about the distribution of resources and opportunities without any knowledge of their own advantages or disadvantages in that society.
The veil of ignorance serves as a thought experiment to encourage impartiality and fairness, as decision-makers would be motivated to create a system that benefits everyone, regardless of their personal circumstances, ensuring a more equitable distribution of goods.
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What is the potential energy of your 3kg puppy that is sitting in the grass in your backyard
Answer:
0J
Explanation:
The potential energy of the sitting puppy is 0J.
Since we have been given the mass of the puppy to be 3kg, to find the potential energy, we use the expression below:
Potential energy = mgh
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
So the puppy is sitting on the grass, the height is 0m
Therefore, Potential energy is 0J
What is the mass percent of a sugar solution having 15 g sugar dissolved in 63 g of solution?
Answer:
23.81%
Explanation:
The mass percent of a solution, also known as percentage by weight or w/w%, can be calculated using the formula:
mass percent = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100%
In this question;
Mass of solute (sugar) = 15g
Mass of solution (sugar + water) = 63g
Hence,
w/w% = 15/63 × 100
w/w% = 0.2381 × 100
w/w% = 23.81%
Therefore, the mass percent of the sugar solution is 23.81%.
Volume of water displaced
Answer:
The volume of displaced fluid is equivalent to the volume of an object fully immersed in a fluid.
why solids do not undergo diffusion
Answer:
Solids do not undergo diffusion because it has a fixed structure (vibrates in a fixed position) and it also cannot be compressed.
Hoped this helped in any way
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If you had a 4.0M and a 0.4M solution of nitric acid, which would have a lower pH? Why?
Answer:
the second one would have lower
Explanation:
because of the amount
pH is the measure of the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration. The 0.4 M nitric acid will have lower pH.
What is pH?pH is the concentration of the hydronium or the hydrogen ion in the water that gives the account to the basic and acidic nature of the substance.
pH is dependent on the concentration of the substance as the increased concentration increases the pH while the lower concentration lowers the pH.
Therefore, 0.4 M will have a lower concentration.
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Find the molarity of 3.4 moles of Li2SO4 in 2.67 L of solution
Answer: 1.27mole/litre
Explanation: The formula for the calculation of Molarity is
Molarity = No. of Moles/Volume(in litre)
Given - No. of moles= 3.4 and Volume of Solution= 2.67
So according to the formula
Molarity= 3.4/2.67 = 1.27
Therefore the correct answer is 1.27 mole/L
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Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Compounds are combinations of different elements found on the Periodic Table
Elements are composed of two or more compounds
Elements are the building blocks of compounds
O
Elements and compounds are both types of pure substances
Help Plz
How does temperature relate to energy?
Answer:
temperature a measurement of the average amount of energy PER UNIT OF STUFF
Heat Energy is TOTAL ENERGY IN THE STUFF
So, that's why the difference. If you have two things at the same temperature, then any one mole (which is the same as how many molecules or atoms it takes to make up the molecular weight of something in grams.. so one mole of Hydrogen weighs 1 gram, 1 mole of helium weighs 2 grams, 1 mole of Gold weight 196 grams) of the stuff will have the same amount of energy as one mole of the other stuff. If you measure by total mass though, then you realize that there are more water molecules than gold ones in the same volume of stuff, and heat is about volume and molecular density, not mass.
This is why some Stirling engine folks who have made solar plants use Helium as the working gas.. it contains a huge amount of heat for its volume (also because it is very compressible)
So.. Delta Q goes with moles, not mass.
I NEED THE WORD EQUATION AND THE CHEMICAL EQUATION!!!!
fill in the blank the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is measured as blank ____ , whereas blank ___is the ratio of the amount of water vapor to the maximum amount of water vapor that can be held by an air mass.
The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is measured as absolute humidity, whereas relative humidity is the ratio of the amount of water vapor to the maximum amount of water vapor that can be held by an air mass.
What is the unit used to measure the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere?The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is measured as specific humidity, whereas relative humidity is the ratio of the amount of water vapor to the maximum amount of water vapor that can be held by an air mass.
Therefore, the unit used to measure specific humidity is grams of water vapor per kilogram of air (g/kg), while the unit used to measure relative humidity is a percentage (%).
Specific humidity is an absolute measure of the amount of water vapor present in the air, while relative humidity is a relative measure that compares the actual amount of water vapor to the maximum amount that can be held at a given temperature.
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how many moles is 8.34 x 1022 molecules of NH3
2 C 8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
How many molecules are there of your compound?
How many elements are in your compound?
The amount of octane needed is equal to the amount of carbon dioxide and water produced, which is 16 + 18 = 34 molecules.
How does 2 C8H18 25 O2 16 CO2 18 H2O react?The given response is displayed below. When this hydrocarbon (C8H18 C 8 H 18) burns with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2 C O 2) and water, this chemical reaction is a combustion reaction ( H2O H 2 O ).
How are the number of molecules determined?Determine the substance's molecular weight for one mole in order to calculate the necessary number of molecules. Next, divide the molar mass value by the molecular mass, and multiply the result by the Avogadro constant.
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