Human hox genes are in four clusters: HOXA, HOXB, HOXC, and HOXD for a total of 39 genes. besides conserving the clustering of genes, evolution has also conserved the order of genes within them.
What is a gene?
A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes helps to make molecules called proteins. However, many genes do not synthesis for proteins. Every person has two copies of each gene, one inherited from each parent. Most genes are the same in all people, but a small number of genes (less than 1 percent of the total) are slightly different among the people. Alleles are forms of the same gene with small differences in their sequence of DNA bases. These small differences contribute to each person’s unique physical features.
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Why is pollution a threat to biodiversity?
A plane is coming in to taxi at an airport. It lands parallel to the surface at 480m/s and takes exactly one minute to come to a complete stop. What is its acceleration?
The acceleration of the plane will be −8 m/s²
How to find the acceleration of a plane?
Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity over time (Δv/t).
Given, that the initial velocity of the plane u=480 m/s
The final velocity of the plane is zero after landing, v= 0 m/s
t= 1 minute= 60 seconds
we know, v=u + at
0= 480 + 60a
a=\(\frac{-480}{60}\) = -8m/s²
Thus, the acceleration of the plane is -8 m/s²
(negative acceleration implies that the object is slowing down)
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What is the fluid theory of electricity?
Answer:
Fluid theories of electricity are outdated theories that postulated one or more electrical fluids which were thought to be responsible for many electrical phenomena in the history of electromagnetism.
I hope it's helpful!
an l-c circuit has an inductance of 0.400 h and a capacitance of 0.290 nf . during the current oscillations, the maximum current in the inductor is 1.90 a . part a what is the maximum energy emax stored in the capacitor at any time during the current oscillations? express your answer in joules.
The maximum energy stored in the capacitor at any time during the current oscillations is \(0.278 \times 10^{-9\) joules.
An L-C circuit consists of an inductor and a capacitor connected in series. During the current oscillations, the energy is exchanged between the inductor and the capacitor, with the energy stored in the inductor being transferred to the capacitor and vice versa. The energy stored in the capacitor is given by the formula:
\($E_{max} = \frac{1}{2} C V_{max}^2$\)
where Emax is the maximum energy stored in the capacitor, C is the capacitance, and Vmax is the maximum voltage across the capacitor.
To find Vmax, we can use the fact that the maximum current in the inductor is related to the maximum voltage across the capacitor by the formula:
\($I_{max} = \frac{V_{max}}{\sqrt{LC}}$\)
where Imax is the maximum current in the inductor, L is the inductance, and C is the capacitance.
Substituting the given values, we get:
\($I_{max} = \frac{V_{max}}{\sqrt{0.400 \times 0.290 \times 10^{-9}}}$\)
Solving for Vmax, we get:
\($V_{max} = I_{max} \sqrt{0.400 \times 0.290 \times 10^{-9}} = 1.90 \sqrt{0.400 \times 0.290 \times 10^{-9}}$\)
= 1.38 V
Substituting this value in the formula for Emax, we get:
\($E_{max} = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.290 \times 10^{-9} \times (1.38)^2$\)
\($= 0.278 \times 10^{-9} \text{ J}$\)
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Explain the difference between the point of origin and the point of convergence. Which is shown in the image below?
The point of origin is the three dimensional location while the point of convergence is the area containing intersections.
Blood pattern analysisBlood pattern analysis is usually used by the forensic specialists to determine the facts surrounding an investigation using physical nature of blood stains.
There are different types of blood analysis but the one that was displayed in the picture is the impact spatter patterns which contains a point of origin and point of convergence.
The point of origin is the three-dimensional location from which blood spatter originated while the point of convergence is the area containing the intersections generated by lines drawn through the long axes of individual stains that indicates in two dimensions the location of the blood source.
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Help me please my teacher requires work!!
An object has a constant acceleration of 2.0 meters per second4. The time required for the object to accelerate from 8.0 meters per second to 28 meters per second is
What is the conversion of how many kilograms are in 48 ounces
Answer:1.36078
Explanation:
our atmosphere is transparent to solar radiation, but it traps the energy that causes the greenhouse effect. why? view available hint(s)for part a our atmosphere is transparent to solar radiation, but it traps the energy that causes the greenhouse effect. why? because the solar energy absorbed by earth is reradiated as higher-frequency radiation because the solar energy absorbed by earth is reradiated as longer-wavelength radiation because the solar energy absorbed by earth is reradiated and doesn't reach the atmosphere because the solar energy absorbed by earth is reradiated as larger-intensity radiation
Our atmosphere is transparent to solar radiation, but it traps the energy that causes the greenhouse effect because the solar energy absorbed by Earth is reradiated as longer-wavelength radiation.
How is the atmosphere transparent to solar radiation?The atmosphere is transparent to incoming solar radiation, which is mostly visible light and short-wavelength radiation. However, the Earth absorbs some of this solar radiation and heats up.
The Earth then radiates this heat energy back out to space as longer-wavelength radiation, mostly in the form of infrared radiation. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, are able to absorb this longer-wavelength radiation and trap some of the heat energy in the atmosphere, causing the greenhouse effect.
Hence, this is why the atmosphere is transparent to solar radiation but traps the energy that causes the greenhouse effect.
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Large scale integrated (LSI) circuit chips are made in one department of an electronics firm. These chips are incorporated into analog devices that are then encased in epoxy. The yield is not particularly good for LSI manufacture, so the AQL specified by that department is 0.15 while the LTPD acceptable by the assembly department is 0.40.
Develop a sampling plan.
Explain what the sampling plan means; that is, how would you tell someone to do the test?
To develop a sampling plan for LSI circuit chips, an electronics firm should consider the AQL (Acceptable Quality Level) of 0.15 specified by the LSI manufacturing department and the LTPD (Lot Tolerance Percent Defective) of 0.40 acceptable by the assembly department.
The sampling plan should involve selecting a representative sample of LSI circuit chips from the manufacturing department and conducting tests to determine their quality. The AQL of 0.15 means that the manufacturing department will tolerate no more than 15% defective chips in a given sample. Therefore, the sampling plan should ensure that the sample size is large enough to provide statistical confidence in determining the quality level of the chips.
The assembly department's LTPD of 0.40 indicates the maximum allowable defective rate for the chips after assembly. This implies that the sampling plan needs to consider the overall quality of the chips and their performance in the final analog devices.
To execute the sampling plan, one could follow these steps:
1. Determine the appropriate sample size based on statistical calculations, taking into account the desired confidence level and the acceptable quality levels specified by both departments.
2. Randomly select the required number of LSI circuit chips from the manufacturing department.
3. Perform thorough testing and inspection on the selected chips to identify any defects or anomalies.
4. Calculate the defect rate based on the number of defective chips found in the sample.
5. Compare the defect rate with the specified AQL and LTPD to assess if the chips meet the required quality standards.
6. Provide feedback to the manufacturing and assembly departments based on the results, taking necessary actions if the quality standards are not met.
By following this sampling plan, the electronics firm can ensure that the LSI circuit chips meet the required quality standards and are suitable for use in analog devices.
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Help!!
I'm not sure my answer is correct.
The problem is attached!
Answer:
where's ur answer?
Explanation:
hihi
18. all of the following are units of power except (a) watts (b) joules per second (c) electron volts per second (d) newton meters per second (e) kilogram meters per second
joule is not the unit of power.
In physics, power measures the rate of transfer of electrical energy through a circuit per unit of time. It is denoted by P and is measured using the SI unit of power (watts or 1 joule/second). Electrical energy is usually supplied by batteries and produced by generators. Power refers to the rate per unit of time at which electrical energy is transferred through a circuit. When we talk about units of power, it is joules per second or joules per unit of time. A watt is a unit of electrical power equivalent to 1 ampere under 1 volt of pressure.
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An important factor in the rate and magnitude of diffusion of ions is the electrical force produced by the ______..
An important factor in the rate and magnitude of diffusion of ions is the electrical force produced by the electric field.
Diffusion refers to the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In the case of ions, their movement and diffusion are influenced by several factors, including concentration gradients, temperature, and electrical forces.
The electrical force is produced by the electric field, which is created when there is a difference in electric potential between two points. In the context of ion diffusion, ions are charged particles, and their movement can be affected by the electrical forces exerted on them.
The electric field can attract or repel ions depending on their charge. Positively charged ions (cations) will be attracted towards areas of lower electric potential (negative charges), while negatively charged ions (anions) will be attracted towards areas of higher electric potential (positive charges). This electrical force contributes to the overall rate and magnitude of ion diffusion.
In summary, the electrical force produced by the electric field is an important factor that influences the rate and magnitude of ion diffusion. It determines the direction and intensity of the ion movement, aiding or hindering their diffusion process.
The electrical force produced by the electric field plays a crucial role in the rate and magnitude of ion diffusion. Understanding the interplay between electrical forces and ion movement is fundamental in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and physics, as it helps explain processes such as osmosis, ion transport, and cell signaling.
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light visible to humans consists of electromagnetic waves with wavelengths (in air) in the range 400-700 nm (4.0 10-7 m to 7.0 10-7 m). the speed of light in air is 3.0 108 m/s. what are the frequencies of electromagnetic waves that are visible? (enter your answers from smallest to largest.)
The frequencies of visible electromagnetic waves range from approximately 4.3 x 10¹⁴ Hz to 7.5 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
To calculate the frequencies of electromagnetic waves that are visible, we can use the formula:
frequency = speed of light / wavelength
Given:
Speed of light in air = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
Wavelength range in air = 400 nm to 700 nm (4.0 × 10⁻⁷ m to 7.0 × 10⁻⁷m)
Step 1: Convert the wavelength range from nanometers (nm) to meters (m):
Minimum wavelength = 400 nm = 400 × 10⁻⁹ m = 4.0 × 10⁻⁷ m
Maximum wavelength = 700 nm = 700 × 10⁻⁹ m = 7.0 × 10⁻⁷ m
Step 2: Calculate the frequencies using the formula:
Minimum frequency = speed of light / minimum wavelength
Maximum frequency = speed of light / maximum wavelength
Minimum frequency = (3.0 × 10⁸ m/s) / (4.0 × 10⁻⁷ m)
Minimum frequency ≈ 7.5 x 10¹⁴Hz
Maximum frequency = (3.0 × 10₈ m/s) / (7.0 × 10⁻⁷ m)
Maximum frequency ≈ 4.3 x 10¹⁴ Hz
So, the frequencies of electromagnetic waves that are visible range from approximately 4.3 x 10¹⁴ Hz to 7.5 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
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Calculate the gravitational force between two people, 60 kg and 70 kg, respectively,
separated by 2.5 meters.
According to the question The Answer is F = 7.008 x 10^-8 N. Because every item in the cosmos that has mass pulls on every other object with a gravitational force, there is a gravitational force.
How to Calculate the gravitational force between two peopleThe gravitational force, which is what pushes mass-containing objects toward one another. We frequently consider the pull of gravity from the Earth. Your body is kept on the ground by this force. However, all mass-bearing objects are pulled toward one another by gravity
The Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation According to Isaac Newton, the gravitational pull between any two objects is inversely proportional to the square of their separation (r) and is directly related to their respective masses (m 1 and m 2). The formula is
F g = G m 1 m 2/ r 2.
G is the universal gravitational constant in this equation.
G = 6.67 × 10 − 11 N ⋅ m 2 / k g 2 .
This is based on the assumption that two people are "standing" 2 meters apart in outer space, free from any other substantial gravitational forces.
F = Gm1m2/r^2
where r is the distance between the centers of mass.
G = 6.6743 × 10^-11 m^3•kg^-1•s^-2 (N•m^2•kg^-2)
m1 = 60 kg
m2 = 70 kg
r = 2 m
F = 6.6743 x 10^-11 N•m^2 kg^-2•(60•70) kg^2/ (2 m)^2
F = 7.008 x 10^-8 N
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what is dry sell show with picture
Answer:
What do you mean? do you mean dry skin?
there's no such thing as dry sell. Bro you need to properly clarify and organized your question so that anybody could understand.
Dry skin is skin that doesn't have enough moisture in it to keep it feeling soft and supple. People with dry skin may have rough-feeling patches that flake off or look scaly. It may or may not be itchy (pruritis). Severe dry skin may crack and bleed.
hope its what you ask for. hope it helps ya.
PLEASE HELP ASAP
When a 1.8-kilogram cart moving with a speed of 1.9 meter per second on a horizontal surface collided with a second 1.8-kilogram cart initially at rest, the carts lock together. what is the speed of the combined carts after the collision? Round your answer to two decimal places. Enter only a number in the blank
Answer:
The speed of combined carts is 0.95 m/s.
Explanation:
When 2 objects stick together after collision, it is an inelastic collision. The the formula is m1u1 + m2u2 = v(m1 + m2) where m is mass of an object, u is initial velocity and v is final velocity :
\(m1u1 + m2u2 = v(m1 + m2)\)
\((1.8 \times 1.9) + (1.8 \times 0) = v(1.8 + 1.8)\)
\(3.42 = 3.6v\)
\(v = 3.42 \div 3.6\)
\(v = 0.95 m {s}^{ - 1} \)
a support crossbeam on a high speed train is made from a titanium rod that has a length of 1.25 m when measured by an observer on the train. the beam is positioned such that the observer on the train measures an angle of 27 degrees between the crossbeam and the floor of the train. (figure 1) at what speed u would the train have to be traveling in order for an observer standing outside the train to measure the angle as 83 degrees ? in the figure, s indicates the reference frame of the observer standing outside the train and s' indicates the reference frame of the observer on the train.
0.765 m/s is speed u would the train have to be traveling in order for an observer .
R=1.25
Sinθ=27
speed=sinθ/r
speed=sin27/1.25
speed=0.765 m/s
A scalar variable called speed can be used to express how much the location of an object shifts over time or how much it shifts per unit of time. It is often shortened to "s." The average speed of an object over a period of time is equal to the distance traveled by the object divided by the length of the period.
Time divided by distance is the speed-related metric. While the SI unit of speed is the meter per second (m/s), the most common unit in daily life is the kilometer per hour (kph).
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a local fm radio station broadcasts at an energy of 6.45e-29 kj/photon. calculate the frequency at which it is broadcasting.
The electromagnetic frequency of broadcasting is 97.73 MHz.
We need to know about electromagnetic energy to solve the problem. The electromagnetic energy of radiated photons can be calculated by frequency. It can be determined as
E = h . f
where E is energy, h is Max Planck's constant (6.6 x 10¯³⁴ Js) and f is the frequency.
From the question above, the given parameter is
E = 6.45 x 10¯²⁹ kJ / photon = 6.45 x 10¯²⁶ J / photon
Thus, the frequency of a photon should follows
E = h . f
6.45 x 10¯²⁶ = 6.6 x 10¯³⁴ . f
f = 6.45 x 10¯²⁶ / (6.6 x 10¯³⁴)
f = 97727272 Hz
f = 97.73 MHz
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
E = 6.45·10⁻²⁹ kJ / photon = 6.45·10⁻²⁶ J / photon
h = 6.63·10⁻³⁴ J·s - Planck's constant
____________________
f - ?
The frequency:
f = E / h
f = 6.45·10⁻²⁶ / 6.63·10⁻³⁴ ≈ 97·10⁶ Hz or f = 97 MHz
n the railroad accident, a boxcar weighting 200 kN and traveling at 3 m/s on horizontal track slams into a stationary caboose weighting 400 kN. The collision connects the caboose to the car, and then both move together and you have found the final velocity. Apparently, initial kinetic energy of the system changes (in part, because of friction present). How much energy (in kJ) is transferred from kinetic energy to other forms of energy (e..g., thermal) in the collision
Answer:
ΔK = -6 10⁴ J
Explanation:
This is a crash problem, let's start by defining a system formed by the two trucks, so that the forces during the crash have been internal and the moment is preserved
initial instant. Before the crash
p₀ = m v₁ + M 0
final instant. Right after the crash
p_f = (m + M) v
p₀ = p_f
mv₁ = (m + M) v
v = \(\frac{m}{m+M} \ v_1\)
we substitute
v = \(\frac{20}{20+40}\) 3
v = 1.0 m / s
having the initial and final velocities, let's find the kinetic energy
K₀ = ½ m v₁² + 0
K₀ = ½ 20 10³ 3²
K₀ = 9 10⁴ J
K_f = ½ (m + M) v²
K_f = ½ (20 +40) 10³ 1²
K_f = 3 10⁴ J
the change in energy is
ΔK = K_f - K₀
ΔK = (3 - 9) 10⁴
ΔK = -6 10⁴ J
The negative sign indicates that the energy is ranked in another type of energy
A box has pushed across the floor for 5.2 M with a 48 N force how much work is done?
Can someone please help me with this physics question? I'm desperate!
A track team is practicing for a 4 x 100 m relay race. The first runner, Linda, is running at a constant speed of 8.6 m/s. The next runner, Jenny, will be starting from rest at the 80 m mark. She has an acceleration of 1.0m/s^2. Ideally the two runners meet at the 100m mark to hand over the baton. At this point, Jenny is still accelerating.
a) How long does it take Jenny to run from the 80-m mark to the 100-m mark?
b)At what distance behind Jenny should Linda be when Jenny starts running? (Assume for simplicity that there is no distance between the two runners when the switch happens.)
c)What’s Jenny’s speed at the 100m mark?
Answer:
a) 2·√10 seconds
b) Linda should be approximately 30.6 meters
c) Jenny's speed at the 100-m mark is approximately 6.325 m/s
Explanation:
The speed with which Linda is running = 8.6 m/s
The point Jenny starts = The 80-m mark
The acceleration of Jenny = 1.0 m/s²
a) The time it takes Jenny to run from the 80-m mark to the 100-m mark, t, is given as follows
Δs = u·t + (1/2)·a·t²
Δs = Distance = 100-m - 80-m = 20-m
u = The initial velocity of Jenny = 0
a = Jenny's acceleration = 1.0 m/s²
∴ 20 = 0×t + (1/2) × 1 × t² = t²/2
20 = t²/2
t = √(20 × 2) = 2·√10
The time it takes Jenny to run from the 80-m mark to the 100-m mark = 2·√10 seconds
b) The distance Linda runs in t = 2·√10 seconds, d = v × t
Given that Linda's velocity, v = 8.6 m/s, we have;
d = 8.0 × 2·√10 = 16·√10
The distance Linda runs in t = 2·√10 seconds = 16·√10 meters ≈ 50.6 meters
Therefore, Linda should be approximately (50.6 - 20) meters = 30.6 meters behind Jenny when Jenny starts running
c) Jenny's speed at the 100 m mark is given as follows;
v = u + a·t
t = 2·√10 seconds, a = 1.0 m/s², u = 0
∴ v = 0×t + 1.0×2·√10 = 2·√10 ≈ 6.325
Jenny's speed at the 100-m mark ≈ 6.325 m/s
a cannon sits on a stationary railroad flatcar with a mass of 1000 kg. when a 10-kg cannonball is fired to the left at a speed of 50 m/s, what is the recoil speed of the flatcar? the recoil speed of the flatcar is m/s.
The recoil speed of the flatcar is0.5 m/s.
Step by Step Explanation:The cannon's momentum equals the flatcar's momentum according to Newton's third law of motion.
mv = MV........................ Equation 1:
where m is the cannon's mass, v is its velocity, and m is the flatcar's mass, v is its velocity.
Assign V as the subject of the equation V = mv/M... Equation 2
Given: M = 1000 kg
m = 10 kg,
and v = 50 m/s
Replace with V = 1050/1000 V = 500/1000
V = 0.5 m/s in equation 2.
Consequently, the flatcar's speed is equal to 0.5 meters per second.
What is Newton's Third Law of Momentum?An object interacts with another object when a push or pull is applied to it. A product of an interaction is force. Frictional force, for example, falls into the category of contact force. Non-contact force, on the other hand, includes gravitational force. Newton's third rule of motion explains that when two bodies interact, they exert force on one another. This force is referred to as an action and reaction pair.According to Newton's third law of motion,The first body receives a force that is equivalent in magnitude to the force applied in the opposite direction when one body exerts a force on another.To learn more about Newton's Third Law of Momentum refer to:
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The net force on a vehicle that is accelerating at a rate of 1.8 m/s2 is 2100 N. What is the approximate mass of the vehicle in kg? Round your answer to the nearest kilogram
The net force on a vehicle that is accelerating at a rate of 1.8 m/s2 is 2100 N. The approximate mass of the vehicle in kg is 1166.67kg.
What is force ?The word "force" has a clear definition. At this level, calling a force a push or a pull is entirely appropriate. A force is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains." One thing experiences a force from another. There are both living things and non-living objects in the concept of a force.
The vector sum of the forces exerted on a particle or object is known as the net force. The original forces' impact on the motion of the particle is replaced by the net force, which is a single force.
Force ( F ) is 2100N
Acceleration ( a ) is 1.8m/s²
Mass(m)= ?
According to formula;
Force = mass × acceleration
F= m × a
2100 = m × 1.8
2100 / 1.8 = m
Therefore, m = 1166.6kg.
Thus, The net force on a vehicle that is accelerating at a rate of 1.8 m/s2 is 2100 N. The approximate mass of the vehicle in kg is 1166.67kg.
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What is the major difference between an elliptical galaxy and a spiral galaxy?
Young and ancient stars can be found in spiral galaxies, whereas only elderly stars can be found in elliptical galaxies.
The majority of the massive galaxies in the cosmos that are not in clusters are spiral galaxies. Compared to spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies are bluer and have more dust.
Based on how tightly curled the spiral arms look, spiral and barred spiral galaxies are divided into subclasses. Elliptical galaxies lack structure and have a smooth ellipsoidal form, looking like huge spherical or elliptical balls of stars. It is possible to categorize elliptical galaxies according to how long and narrow they seem.
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An experiment is designed to investigate the relation between the pressure and temperature in a tank that has a constant volume and mass. (The equation of state for air is pV=m R T, where p is the pressure, V is volume, m is mass, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.) A polynomial relation was suggested for the relation between p and T. You noticed that as you increase the order of the polynomial the error between the curve fit and the measured data decreases. What polynomial order is best to use
Answer:
3rd order polynomial
Explanation:
Given that the increase in the order of the polynomial the error between the curve fit and measured data will decreases hence :
The polynomial order that is best to use is the 3rd order polynomial, this is because using a 3rd order polynomial will produce a less variance and a low Bias
The weight of the water displaced by a person floating the water is 686 N. What is the person's mass?
Race Car A accelerates on a straight track from 0 to 100 kilometers/second in 6 seconds. Race Car B accelerates on a straight track from 0 to 100 kilometers/second in 5 seconds. Compare the velocities and accelerations of the cars during the race.
(Hints: Talk about starting and ending velocity of each car. Talk about the acceleration of each car.)
From the calculation, we can conclude that both race car A and B have the same magnitude of velocity but accelerate at different magnitude
VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION
The rate of change of displacement is called Velocity. While acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
Given that a race Car A accelerates on a straight track from 0 to 100 kilometers/second in 6 seconds.
Since acceleration = \(\frac{Change in velocity}{time taken} \)
a = 1000(100 - 0)/6
a = 100000/6
a = 16666.67 m/\(s^{2} \)
And race Car B accelerates on a straight track from 0 to 100 kilometers/second in 5 seconds.
acceleration = \(\frac{Change in velocity}{time taken} \)
a = 1000(100 - 0)/5
a = 100000/5
a = 20000 m/\(s^{2} \)
From the calculation above, we can conclude that both race car A and B have the same magnitude of velocity but accelerate at different magnitude.
Race car A accelerates at 16666.67 m/\(s^{2} \), while race car B accelerates at 20000 m/\(s^{2} \)
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For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction” is a definition of _________
Answer:
These two forces are called action and reaction forces and are the subject of Newton's third law of motion. Formally stated, Newton's third law is: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects.
Answer: action, opposite
Explanation:
In the Bohr model of the Hydrogen atom , the radius of the orbit from the nucleus increases with decreasing the quantum number n.
true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
it is true as I guess
what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the biceps fbiceps ? what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the elbow felbow ? express your answers in newtons separated by a comma.
The force exerted by the biceps and the elbow is 239.9 N and 215.89 N respectively.
When we use only your forearms to lift an object, assume that your biceps are the main muscle that lifts your arm. Suppose the weight of the forearm he is 1.50 kg. If the biceps is attached to the forearm 2.50cm from the elbow, with the forearm parallel to the floor, flex the biceps to hold a 950g ball on the end of the elbow at a distance of 36.0cm from the elbow.
Against this background,
forearm mass = 1.50 kg
forearm length = 2.50 cm
The weight of the ball is 950 g.
36.0 cm ball spacing
Forearm strength needs to be calculated. Balance Elbow Using
Torque,
Fb x Db = Wf x Df/2 + Wball x Dball
Putting Value,
Fb x .025 = 1.5 x 9.8 x .36/2 + 0
95 x 9.8 x 0.36
Fb = 239.9 N
Now elbow force,
Fb = Fl + Wf + Wb
Fl = Fb - Wf - Wb
Putting value,
Fl = 239 .9 - (1.5 x 9.8 ) - (0.95×9.8)
Fl = 215.89 N.
Therefore the force on the elbow is 215.89 N.
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