Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
m = 5.36 kg
h = 2.2 m
___________
A -?
Work:
A =m·g·h
A = 5.36·9.8·2.2 ≈ 116 J
if the initial speed of the ball was increased the horizontal distance traveled by the ball would
If the initial speed of the ball was increased the horizontal distance traveled by the ball would increase.
About speedSpeed in physics is the change in distance over time, and is the distance traveled divided by the time traveled. Speed is a scalar quantity so it only has magnitude and has no direction. Because speed has no direction, it is always positive.
Italian physicist Galileo Galilei was the first scientist to measure speed by measuring the distance traveled and the time needed to travel that distance.
Galileo defined speed as distance per unit time. The equation is as follows: v = d/t , where v is speed, d is distance, and t is time. For example; a person on a bicycle covers a distance of 30 meters in 2 seconds then has a speed of 15 meters per second.
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_________ is The process of obtaining a spectrum and reading the information it contains
Spectroscopy is the process of obtaining a spectrum and reading the information it contains.
What is spectroscopy?
Spectroscopy is the study of how light and other radiation are absorbed and emitted by materials, and how this depends on the wavelength of the radiation. The study of interactions between particles like electrons, protons, and ions as well as their interactions with other particles as a function of their collision energy has been added to the term more recently. The most fundamental physics theories, such as quantum mechanics, the special and general theories of relativity, and quantum electrodynamics, have all benefited greatly by spectroscopic analysis. Scientific comprehension of the electromagnetic force as well as the strong and weak nuclear forces has been greatly aided by the use of spectroscopy in high-energy collisions.
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Problem B.2: Escaping a Star (6 Points) It takes many years for a photon produced in a star's centre to reach its surface and escape into space. This is due to its constant interaction with other particles. To estimate the time it takes for a photon to escape a star's interior, we assume that the photon is deflected in equal time intervals into a random direction in a two-dimensional space (i.e., a random walk): At each step i, the photon moves a constant distance in an angle, thus changing its position: cos(4) sin(y) Ai, - c (a) Determine the distance R(n) from the centre (0,0) after n steps.
Answer:
This problem involves the concept of a random walk, which is a mathematical model of a path consisting of a succession of random steps.
The question asks for the distance, R(n), from the center of a star after n steps of a photon, assuming a 2D random walk.
The random walk in two dimensions has a step length of A_i and the direction of the steps is uniformly distributed in [0, 2π). The change in position after each step can be written in Cartesian coordinates (Δx, Δy), where Δx = A_i cos(θ_i) and Δy = A_i sin(θ_i).
The displacement from the center after n steps is given by the vector sum of all the individual steps. This vector sum can be written in terms of its Cartesian coordinates, (X, Y), where X = Σ Δx and Y = Σ Δy. This sum over n random vectors is itself a random variable. The net displacement R(n) from the center of the star after n steps is given by the magnitude of the net displacement vector:
R(n) = √(X² + Y²)
Because each step is independent and has a random direction, the expected value of the cosine and sine for any step is zero. This means that the expected values of X and Y are both zero.
However, the mean square displacement is not zero. Because the steps are independent, the mean square displacement in each direction is additive. For a 2D random walk:
<X²> = Σ <(Δx)²> = n <(A cos θ)²> = n A²/2
<Y²> = Σ <(Δy)²> = n <(A sin θ)²> = n A²/2
Because <X²> = <Y²>, we can write:
<R²> = <X²> + <Y²> = n A²
So, the root mean square distance (the square root of the mean square displacement) after n steps is:
R(n) = √(<R²>) = √(n) * A
Therefore, the distance R(n) that the photon is expected to be from the center of the star after n steps grows as the square root of the number of steps, with each step having a length A. Please note that this result holds for a 2D random walk. A real photon in a star would be performing a 3D random walk, which would have slightly different characteristics.
As light shines from air to water, the index of refraction is 1.02 and the angle of incidence is 38.0 °. What is the light's angle of refraction?
39.8°
37.1°
29.8°
32.5°
Answer:
Light's angle of refraction = 37.1° (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Index of refraction = 1.02
Base of refraction = 1
Angle of incidence = 38°
Find:
Light's angle of refraction
Computation:
Using Snell's law;
Sin[Angle of incidence] / Sin[Light's angle of refraction] = Index of refraction / Base of refraction
Sin38 / Light's angle of refraction = 1.02 / 1
Sin[Light's angle of refraction] = Sin 38 / 1.02
Sin[Light's angle of refraction] = [0.6156] / 1.02
Sin[Light's angle of refraction] = 0.6035
Light's angle of refraction = 37.1° (Approx.)
What is revolution?
A. The motion of an object along a curved path
B. The spinning of an object on its axis
C. The orbit of a satellite around a central body
D. The motion of two objects around each other
Answer:
A. the motion of an object along a curved path
In the diagram, R₁ = 40.0 , R2= 25.4 , and R3 = 70.8 . What is the equivalent resistance of the group?
According to the diagram the equivalent resistance of the group is
40.05 ohms
How to find the equivalent resistanceThe equivalent resistance is calculated by investigating the diagram to note that R2 and R3 are in parallel and both are in series to R1
Resistors in parallel is solved by
Resistors in parallel = 1/25.4 + 1/70.8
Resistors in parallel = 0.0535 ohms
Equivalent resistance
Equivalent resistance = Resistors in parallel + Resistor in series
Equivalent resistance = 0.0535 + 40
Equivalent resistance = 40.0535
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What is a possible equation fir an ionic compound with calcium
Answer:
CaO, CaMg, or CaF2
Ca2Cl, CaNa, or CaP
CaF, CaMg, or CaNa
CaO, CaF2, or CaCl2
Explanation: i think
You drive 200 miles in 3 hours before stopping
for 30 minutes for lunch and gas. After lunch,
you travel 150 miles in an hour and a half. What
was your average speed for the trip?
Answer 55.5mph
explanation
TRUE OR FALSE When four-wheel drive is selected in a vehicle equipped with a four-wheel drive transfer case, the mode fork, which is similar to a shift fork found in a manual transmission, moves a synchronizer sleeve to the input shaft chain sprocket.
True
False
This statement is True because A synchronizer sleeve is moved to the input shaft chain sprocket by the mode fork, which resembles a shift fork in a manual transmission, once four-wheel drive .
Is manual transmission a stick shift?When a vehicle has a manual transmission, the driver controls the clutch and selects the appropriate gear. Most drivers believe a manual transmission, or stick gear as it is commonly known, gives them a greater sense of involvement with the car's operation and makes driving more enjoyable.
Why would you use a manual transmission?A manual gearbox is essentially a gear train that allows the driver to select from a variety of gear ratios to operate the vehicle. Higher gear ratios provide less torque but more speed, while lower gear ratios provide more torque but less speed.
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The bob (weight) at the end of a pendulum has a mass of 0.3 kilograms. The bob is pulled to position B and allowed to swing. It goes all the way to position C and swings
back.
joules. If the maximum height of the bob is 0.45 meters when it swings back,
joules of energy was
The potential energy of the bob at position B is
transformed to thermal energy.
Use g = 9.8 m/s2 and PE = mxgxn.
Answer: The first box is 1.47
The second box is 1.323
Explanation:
The potential energy of the pendulum bob at position B is 1.323 J.
What is the potential energy of the box of the pendulum?Potential energy is the energy a body has by virtue of its position or state above the ground.
Potential energy = mass × acceleration due to gravity × heightThe mass of the bob = 0.3 kg
height above the ground = 0.45 m
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2
Potential energy = 0.3 × 0.45 × 9.8 = 1.323 J
Therefore, the potential energy of the pendulum bob at position B is 1.323 J.
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Two plastic cups are placed 25 cm apart. What factors determine the strength of the electric field between these two cups? Select all that apply.
A) the charge on Cup A
B) the charge on Cup B
C) the distance between the cups
D) whether the cups are insulators or conductors
Answer:
A, B, and C all apply.
Explanation:
The strength of the electric field between two charged objects is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charges (A and B) and inversely proportional to the distance between them (C). The type of material the cups are made of (insulators or conductors) does not affect the strength of the electric field.
The
is located 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface.
Both the
get colder as altitude increases.
The ozone in the
protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The
has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.
The thermosphere has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.
What is the atmosphere?The term troposphere is the region that is found 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface. This region is found to be the region where you can find a lot of gases.
Both the Troposphere and the stratosphere get colder as altitude increases. However, the ozone in the stratosphere protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The thermosphere has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.
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what is the mathematical definition of momentum? what is a more conceptual or descriptive definition of momentum?
Answer:
Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion. The amount of momentum that an object has is dependent upon two variables: how much stuff is moving and how fast the stuff is moving.
Explanation:
The simplest branched-chain hydrocarbon is
A ethane
B ethene
C propane
D butane
Answer:
Butane
Explanation:
In order to use a crowbar, you apply 12 N of force. The crow bar applies 38 N of force. What is the mechanical advantage of the crowbar?
The mechanical advantage of the crowbar is 3.1667.
What is mechanical advantage of inclined plane ?The concept of work, which asserts that work produced through a basic machine (the lever) is equal to the work input, forms the basis for the mechanical advantage of the inclined plane.
The length of the slope divided by the height of the inclined plane represents the inclined plane's mechanical advantage.
Given parameters:
Input force by you= 12 N.
Output force from the crowbar = 38 N.
Then, the mechanical advantage of the crowbar = Output force from the crowbar / input force by you.
= 38N/12N.
=3.1667.
Hence, the mechanical advantage of the crowbar is 3.1667.
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ayuden ha resolver este ejercicio porfa
Answer:
un café y a seguir pensando porque no se la respuesta xd
2. What are the units of mass?
kg
N
m/s
m/s^2
(kg)(m/s)
m
S
Answer:
Kg
Explanation:
The units of mass are gram (g) , kilograms (Kg)
But SI of mass accepted is Kilograms (Kg)
Answer:
kg
Explanation:
the s.i unit is kilogramI'm trying to find the potential energy of a planet using formula G M(sun) x m(planet) / r. I have given G - newton's graviational constant at 6.67 × 10−11 m3 kg−1 s−2 , MSun is the mass of the Sun: 1.99 × 1030 kg, m planet is the mass of the planet at 5.97 x 10^24 and r is the distance from the Sun at 147.1 x 10^6 km
Answer:
\(-5.39\times10^{33} J\)
Explanation:
Potential energy =
\(-\frac{GMm}{r}\\=-\frac{6.67\times10^{-11}\times1.99\times10^{30}\times5.97\times10^{24}}{147/1\times10^{9}}\\=-5.39\times10^{33} J\)
Clark Grizwald put a neon green blinking tree that weights 2.3 kg on top of his house 50 meters off the ground but he didn't tie it down right. How much velocity does the blinking tree have when it is 2 meters from the ground? Solve
The magnitude of the velocity the blinking tree has when it is 2 meters from the ground is 21.8 m/s.
Conservation of energyTo calculate the velocity of the blinking tree when it is 2 meters from the ground, we can use the principles of conservation of energy.
First, let's determine the potential energy of the tree when it is 50 meters off the ground. The potential energy (PE) can be calculated using the formula:
PE = mgh
Where:
m = mass of the tree (2.3 kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
h = height (50 m)
PE = 2.3 x 9.8 x 50
PE = 1131 J
Next, we can calculate the potential energy of the tree when it is 2 meters from the ground:
PE = mgh
Thus:
PE = 2.3 x 9.8 x 2
PE = 45.04 J
According to the conservation of energy principle:
PE(initial) = PE(final) + KE(final)
1131 J = 45.04 J + KE(final)
Now, let's solve for the kinetic energy (KE) at the final position:
KE(final) = PE(initial) - PE(final)
KE(final) = 1131 J - 45.04 J
KE(final) = 1085.96 J
KE = (1/2)mv^2
1085.96 J = (1/2) x 2.3 kg x v^2
Thus
v^2 = (2 x 1085.96 J) / 2.3 kg
v^2 = 474.76 m^2/s^2
v ≈ 21.8 m/s
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report of "fan made of plastic bottle" with string
Fan made of plastic bottle is an innovative way to reuse plastic bottles and can be easily made at home. This can be done by following simple steps, and a few materials are required to make it. The fan can be created by using a plastic bottle, scissors, string, a ruler, and a marker.
First, the bottle needs to be cut into half, and the upper part needs to be cut into three equal sections, then fold each section to make a blade. With the help of a ruler and marker, make a mark on each section, then make a hole in the center of each blade. Insert a string through the holes and tie the ends of the strings. The fan is ready to use by holding the string and swinging it back and forth.
The use of plastic bottle fans can significantly reduce the number of plastic waste and provide a practical solution to avoid environmental pollution. Besides, it is easy to make, and the materials are readily available, which can be used for various occasions, such as picnics, camping, or any outdoor activities.
In conclusion, the creation of a fan made of plastic bottle with string is an excellent way to reuse plastic bottles and can be made with simple steps. This project encourages everyone to contribute to environmental protection by utilizing what is available at home and reducing the number of plastic wastes.
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What is the speed of the plane wave defined by sin(ωt−kx) with ω=3376.7 Thz and k=11.79μm−1?
The speed of the plane wave defined by sin(ωt−kx) is 2.864 × 10⁸ m/s
Speed of a wavethe speed of the plane wave defined by sin(ωt−kx) is v = ω/k where
ω = angular frequency of wave and k = wave number of waveNow ω = 3376.7 Thz = 3376.7 × 10¹² Hz and k = 11.79μm⁻¹ = 11.79 × 10⁶ m⁻¹
So, substituting the values of the variables into v, we have
v = ω/k
v = 3376.7 × 10¹² Hz/11.79 × 10⁶ m⁻¹
v = 286.4 × 10⁶ m/s
v = 2.864 × 10⁸ m/s
The speed of the plane wave defined by sin(ωt−kx) is 2.864 × 10⁸ m/s
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2 A rectangular storage tank 4 m long by 3 m wide is filled with paraffin to a depth
of 2 m. Calculate:
a the volume of paraffin
c the weight of paraffin
b the mass of paraffin
d the pressure at the bottom of the tank due
to the paraffin
1m
For a rectangular storage tank filled with paraffin to a depth of 2 m, the volume, weight, mass of paraffin, and pressure at the bottom of the tank are:
a. The volume is 24 m³.
b. weight is 240,000 N,
c. mass is 24,490 kg, and
d. pressure is 23,530 Pa.
a) The volume of paraffin in the rectangular storage tank can be calculated using the formula:
Volume = Length x Width x Depth
Given:
Length = 4 m
Width = 3 m
Depth = 2 m
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
Volume = 4 m x 3 m x 2 m
Volume = 24 m³
Therefore, the volume of paraffin in the tank is 24 cubic meters.
b) The weight of the paraffin can be calculated using the formula:
Weight = Volume x Density x Acceleration due to gravity
The density of paraffin varies, but we can assume a typical value of 10,000 kg/m³. The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s². Substituting these values into the formula:
Weight = 24 m³ x 10,000 kg/m³ x 9.8 m/s²
Weight = 240,000 N
Therefore, the weight of the paraffin in the tank is 240,000 Newtons.
c) The mass of the paraffin can be calculated using the formula:
Mass = Density x Volume
Substituting the given values:
Mass = 10,000 kg/m³ x 24 m³
Mass = 24,490 kg
Therefore, the mass of the paraffin in the tank is 24,490 kilograms.
d) The pressure at the bottom of the tank due to the paraffin can be calculated using the formula:
Pressure = Weight / Area
The area of the bottom of the tank is equal to the length multiplied by the width. Substituting the values:
Area = 4 m x 3 m
Area = 12 m²
Pressure = 240,000 N / 12 m²
Pressure = 20,000 Pa
Therefore, the pressure at the bottom of the tank due to the paraffin is 20,000 Pascals (Pa).
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A diver jumps from a 3.0 m board with an initial upward velocity of 5.5 m/s. What is the time the diver was in the air?
The answer is that the time the diver was in the air is 1.13 seconds.
To determine the time the diver was in the air, we can use the kinematic equation:
Δy = viΔt + 1/2at²,
where Δy is the displacement, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (g), and t is the time.The initial velocity, vi, is given as 5.5 m/s, and since the diver jumps upwards, the displacement, Δy, is equal to the height of the board, which is 3.0 m. The acceleration due to gravity, a, is -9.8 m/s² (negative because it acts downwards).Substituting the known values into the equation:3.0
m = (5.5 m/s)t + 1/2(-9.8 m/s²)t²
Simplifying, we get:
4.9t² + 5.5t - 3.0 = 0
We can solve for t using the quadratic formula:
t = (-5.5 ± √(5.5² - 4(4.9)(-3.0))) / (2(4.9))= (-5.5 ± 1.59) / 9.8= -0.47 s or 1.13 s
Since time cannot be negative, the time the diver was in the air is 1.13 seconds.
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For a specific gas, how does its emission spectrum relate to its absorption spectrum?
a) Bright lines in its emission spectrum have different wavelengths than the dark lines of its absorption spectrum.
b) They do not relate directly.
c) Dark lines in its emission spectrum have the same wavelengths as the bright lines of its absorption spectrum.
d) Bright lines in its emission spectrum have the same wavelengths as the dark lines of its absorption spectrum.
Bright lines in its emission spectrum have the same wavelengths as the dark lines of its absorption spectrum. Hence, option (d) is correct.
What are emission spectrum and absorption spectrum?The electromagnetic radiation spectrum that is emitted when an atom or molecule changes from a high energy state to a lower energy state is known as the emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound.
Absorption spectrum: An electromagnetic spectrum where a drop in radiation strength at particular wavelengths or ranges of wavelengths indicative of an absorbing substance (such as chlorophyll) is particularly visible as a pattern of dark lines or bands, in contrast to emission spectrum.
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the international space station orbits the earth at a speed of 7660m/s.If it has a kinetic energy of 1.24 x 1013J, what is its mass
Answer:
4.2 x 10⁵kg
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Speed of orbit = 7660m/s
Kinetic energy = 1.24 x 10¹³J
Unknown:
Mass = ?
Solution:
Kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body. It is mathematically expressed as;
K.E = \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv²
m is the mass
v is speed
Now insert the parameters and find the mass;
1.24 x 10¹³ = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x m x 7660²
1.24 x 10¹³ = 2.93 x 10⁷m
m = \(\frac{1.24 x 10^{13} }{2.93 x 10^{7} }\) = 0.42 x 10⁶kg = 4.2 x 10⁵kg
. What is the barycenter of the Moon and Earth?
Answer:
About 1000 miles.
Explanation:
Study the image.
In the image, a scientist is using a metal bar to deflect an electron beam.
What material can this metal be made of?
The material in which this metal be made of is Iron.
What is a Magnet?A magnet is referred to an object which produces a magnetic field. A magnet is typically made from Iron, nickel or cobalt.
In the diagram, the metal bar is that of a magnet which is also able to deflect an electron beam which is the reason why Iron was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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Particles q₁ +8.0 μC, q2 +3.5 μC, and
93-2.5 μC are in a line. Particles q₁ and q2 are
separated by 0.10 m and particles q2 and q3 are
separated by 0.15 m. What is the net force on
particle q₂?
Remember: Negative forces (-F) will point Left
Positive forces (+F) will point Right
+8.0μ.C
+91
0.10 m
+3.5 C
+92
0.15 m
-2.5μ C
93
The net force on particle q₂, located between particles q₁ and q₃, is approximately 189000 N. The force exerted by particle q₁ on q₂ is positive and equals 252000 N, while the force exerted by particle q₃ on q₂ is negative and equals -63000 N.
To find the net force on particle q₂, we need to calculate the individual forces exerted on q₂ by particles q₁ and q₃ and then determine their sum.
The force between two charged particles can be calculated using Coulomb's law:
F = k * |q₁ * q₂| / r²
Where F is the force between the particles, k is the electrostatic constant (k ≈ 9.0 x \(10^9\) Nm²/C²), q₁ and q₂ are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
First, let's calculate the force exerted on q₂ by q₁:
F₁₂ = k * |q₁ * q₂| / r₁₂²
F₁₂ = (9.0 x \(10^9\) Nm²/C²) * |(8.0 μC) * (3.5 μC)| / (0.10 m)²
F₁₂ ≈ 252000 N
The force is positive because q₁ and q₂ have opposite charges.
Next, let's calculate the force exerted on q₂ by q₃:
F₂₃ = k * |q₂ * q₃| / r₂₃²
F₂₃ = (9.0 x \(10^9\)Nm²/C²) * |(3.5 μC) * (-2.5 μC)| / (0.15 m)²
F₂₃ ≈ -63000 N
The force is negative because q₂ and q₃ have the same charge.
Finally, we can find the net force on q₂ by summing the individual forces:
Net force = F₁₂ + F₂₃
Net force = 252000 N + (-63000 N)
Net force ≈ 189000 N
The net force on particle q₂ is approximately 189000 N.
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Convert 5.7 cm to mm:
Answer:
57 mm
Explanation:
57 mm is equivalent to 5.7 cm
What will happen to the wavelength of light uf the frequency is doubled?What will happen to the wavelength of light uf the frequency is doubled?
Answer:
if the frequency is double, the wavelength is only half as long
Explanation:
Considering the definition of wavelength, frequency and propagation speed, if the wavelength is doubled, the frequency is reduced by half.
In a periodic wave the wavelength (λ) is the physical distance between two points from which the wave repeats itself. That is, the wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
The frequency (f) is a measure of the number of cycles or repetitions of the wave per unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
The wavelength and its frequency are related from the speed at which the wave travels. The propagation speed (v) is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave's disturbance propagates along its displacement. So, the speed expression is:
v=λ×f
This indicates that the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength and the lower the frequency, the longer the wavelength.
All electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at a constant speed of 300,000,000 m/s, the speed of light. Then, since an inversely proportional relationship is established between the frequency and the wavelength, if the wavelength is doubled, the frequency is reduced by half.
In summary, if the wavelength is doubled, the frequency is reduced by half.
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