The number of oxygen molecules exists present in 113.97 liters of oxygen gas at STP is \($ 30.64 * 10^{23}\).
What is Avogadro's law?
Avogadro's law exists as an experimental gas law describing the volume of a gas to the quantity of substance of gas present.
According to Avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 Liters at standard temperature and pressure and contains Avogadro's number of particles.
22.4 L of oxygen gas (\(O_{2}\)) contains = \($6.02*10^{23}\) molecules of oxygen
113.97 L of oxygen gas (\(O_{2}\)) contains = \($(6.02*10^{23} /22.4 L)*113.97L\)
\($= 30.64 * 10^{23}\) molecules of oxygen
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.\($ 30.64 * 10^{23}\).
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The smallest unit that retains the properties of an element is aan)
atom
O molecule
proton
O compound
neutron
O electron
Answer:
Atom
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest unit which represents the an element.
It retains the chemical properties of an element.
Which of the following would support the theory that electrons are identical for all elements?
Answer:
what are the following?
How many grams of calcium chloride are needed to produce 15.0 g of potassium chloride?CaCl(aq) + K2CO3(aq)2 KCl(aq) + CaCO3(aq)
Answer
B. 11.2 grams
Explanation:
Molar mass of CaCl = 110.98 g/mol
Molar mass of KCl = 74.5513 g/mol
From the balanced chemical equation of the reaction given;
1 mole CaCl produced 2 moles KCl.
In grams;
(1 mol x 110.98 g/mol) CaCl produce (2 mol x 74.5513 g/mol) KCl, i.e
110.98 g CaCl produced 149.10236 g KCl,
Therefore, the grams of CaCl needed to produce 15.0 g KCl will be:
\(\text{Grams of CaCl n}eeded\text{ }=\frac{110.98\text{ g }\times15.0\text{ g}}{149.10236\text{ g}}=11.2\text{ grams}\)Therefore, 11.2 grams of calcium chloride are needed to produce 15.0 g of potassium chloride.
2Br +7 02 -> 2 Br2 07
If 425 grams of oxygen gas reacted with 350 grams of bromine, what should be the theoretical yield of dibromine heptoxide? chart sample
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation is:
2Br + 7O2 → 2Br2O7
From the equation, we can see that 7 moles of oxygen are required to react with 2 moles of bromine to form 2 moles of dibromine heptoxide.
First, we need to determine the limiting reagent:
The moles of oxygen gas can be calculated as:
n(O2) = m/M = 425 g / 32 g/mol = 13.28 mol
The moles of bromine can be calculated as:
n(Br) = m/M = 350 g / 80 g/mol = 4.375 mol
The limiting reagent is bromine because it is present in a smaller quantity.
Theoretical yield of dibromine heptoxide can be calculated using the moles of limiting reagent:
n(Br2O7) = n(Br) × (2 mol Br2O7 / 2 mol Br) × (7 mol O2 / 2 mol Br2O7) = 4.375 × 7 / 2 = 15.3125 mol
The molar mass of Br2O7 is:
M(Br2O7) = 2 × M(Br) + 7 × M(O) = 2 × 80 g/mol + 7 × 16 g/mol = 296 g/mol
The theoretical yield of dibromine heptoxide can be calculated as:
mass(Br2O7) = n(Br2O7) × M(Br2O7) = 15.3125 mol × 296 g/mol = 4534.375 g or 4.53 kg
Therefore, the theoretical yield of dibromine heptoxide is 4.53 kg.
air with a density of 10 g/m^3 is 100% saturated at 12 c. at what temperature will it reach its dew point?
The dew point is the temperature at which air becomes saturated and water vapor starts to condense.
Assuming a constant pressure, the dew point temperature of the air can be found using the formula:
dew point temperature = (237.7 * ln(RH/100) + (17.27 * T)/(237.7 + T))
where RH is the relative humidity and T is the temperature in degrees Celsius. Since the air is 100% saturated, RH = 100. Plugging in the given values, we get:
dew point temperature = (237.7 * ln(1) + (17.27 * 12)/(237.7 + 12))
Solving this equation, we get the dew point temperature to be approximately 12°C. This means that at a temperature of 12°C, the air will become fully saturated and reach its dew point, causing water vapor to condense into liquid droplets.
The dew point is the temperature at which air becomes saturated and water vapor starts to condense. To find the dew point temperature, we consider that the air's density is 10 g/m^3 and it's 100% saturated at 12°C. In this case, we need to find the temperature at which the air's relative humidity reaches 100%. Using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation or psychrometric charts, one can determine the dew point temperature based on the given conditions. Unfortunately, without knowing the air's actual water vapor content, we cannot provide an exact dew point temperature.
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What is a buffer made from?
A buffer is made from an acid - base conjugate pair as shown by option A
What is a buffer?Buffers are often composed of weak acids and their conjugate bases (or weak bases and their conjugate acids). The weak acid can contribute a proton to balance any new base, whereas the conjugate base can absorb a proton to do so.
This balance between the acid and its conjugate base allows the buffer to survive pH changes. Buffers are essential in biological systems because many biochemical processes are particularly sensitive to pH changes.
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Which property would cesium most likely have? It is hard. It is ductile. It is a gas. It has low reactivity.
Answer:
it is ductile
Explanation:
i took the test
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which describes the MOST LIKELY effect of the mismatch on future birds?
A. There could be a shift to earlier reproduction in
the birds.
B. The next generations of birds may choose to not
reproduce.
C. There could be a shift to later reproduction in the
birds.
D. The next generations of birds may choose to
reproduce more often.
The statement which best describes the most likely effect of the mismatch on future birds is that there could be a shift to later reproduction in the birds and is therefore denoted as option C.
What is Reproduction?
This is referred to as the process in which an offspring is produced from their parent or cells and involves the fusion of gametes.
In the effect of mismatch on future birds, there will be a reduction in the birds getting a mate which therefore shift to later reproduction and is therefore the reason why option C was chosen as the correct choice.
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The statement that describes the most likely effect of the mismatch on future birds is that there could be a shift to later reproduction in the
birds.
So option C is correct.
What is reproduction?Reproduction is described as the biological process by which new individual organisms offspring are produced from their "parent" or parents.
If there is mismatch on future birds, one of the many effects is that there could be a shift to later reproduction in the birds which the consequences of such mistiming in reproduction are reduced reproductive output.
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For the balanced equation shown below, what would be the limiting reagent if 80.2 grams of N2 were reacted
with 399grams of H2O?
N2 +4H20 --> 2H2O2 + N2H4
Kill him or PS5? Which one?
Why the planets are arranged as they are in our solar system.
Answer:
The order and arrangement of the planets and other bodies in our solar system is due to the way the solar system formed. Nearest the Sun, only rocky material could withstand the heat when the solar system was young. For this reason, the first four planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are terrestrial planets.
Explanation:
Al (s) + O2 (g)→ Al2O3 (s) what type of chemical reaction is it
Explanation:
Correct option is
D
3
The unbalanced chemical reaction is Al(s)+O
2
(g)→Al
2
O
3
(s)
Balance Al atoms by adding 2 to Al on LHS
2Al(s)+O
2
(g)→Al
2
O
3
(s)
Balance O atoms by adding
2
3
to O
2
on LHS
2Al(s)+
2
3
O
2
(g)→Al
2
O
3
(s)
Multiply the whole equation with 2.
4Al(s)+3O
2
(g)→2Al
2
O
3
(s)
This is the balanced chemical equation. The coefficient of O
2
is 3.
Juan puts a pencil into a glass of water. The pencil appears broken at the point where it enters the water. What causes the pencil to look broken? A. The water in the glass absorbs incoming light waves so light cannot pass through the water. B. The light waves traveling through the glass are refracted as the waves pass from air to water. C. The water in the glass changes incoming light waves into a different form of energy. D. The light waves traveling through the glass are reflected by the pencil when it is underneath the water.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Gamma
ray
Which has the longest wavelength?
Ultra-
violet Infrared
Radio
Which has the highest frequency?
X-rays Visible
Microwave
WWW
Answer:
Radio waves
X-rays Visible
Explanation:
The wavelength of a wave is the difference between successive crests on a wave line. Waves with a very high wavelength have low energy.
Frequency is the number of waves that pass a point per unit of time. The higher the frequency, the higher a wave's energy.
From the given spectrum, wavelength increases from left to right. This puts radio waves as the wave with the longest wavelength. It is also right to say, it has the least energy. Also, frequency decrease from left to right. Gamma rays have the highest frequency in the spectrum. This is followed by x-rays.Answer:
Radio waves
X-rays Visible
Explanation:
Two carbon atoms (group 14) bond with two hydrogen atoms (group 1) to form acetylene (c2h2). How would each carbon atom in acetylene bond?(1 point).
In acetylene, each carbon atom shares one pair of electrons with one hydrogen atom and three pairs of electrons with the other carbon atom.
A carbon atom has four electrons in its outermost shell and needs four electrons to be stable. In acetylene, two carbon atoms are covalently bonded with three electron pairs and the remaining one electron pair is covalently bonded with two hydrogen atoms.
Thus, both carbon and hydrogen atoms gain stability, so in acetylene each carbon atom shares one pair of electrons with a hydrogen atom and shares three pairs of electrons with another carbon atom.
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Calculate the wavelength of microwaves that have a frequency of 5.67 x 10¹¹ Hz. Please give your answer in scientific notation to the hundredths place. (Don't forget unit!) *
What reaction produces ethanol ?
1, combustion
2, esterification
3,fermentation
4, polymerization
Answer:
3.) Fermentation
Explanation:
Ethanol = EtOH = C₂H₅OH
Combustion:
CH₄ + 2O₂ --> 2H₂O + CO₂
Esterification:
R-CO₂H + R-OH --> R-CO₂H-R' + H₂O
Fermentation:
C₆H₁₂O₆ --> 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂
Polymerization:
Hydrocarbons combining to make longer hydrocarbon chains
Which of these is NOT a type of chemical reaction?
a
b
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
The Mole
C С
d
Bohr's model of the atom attempts to explain the idea that:
A) protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus
B) all atoms of one type of element are identical
C) energy is quantized
D) the atom is mostly empty space
It attempts to explain the idea that:C. energy is quantized
In the periodic table hydrogen is placed in Group 1A (group 1) and helium is placed in Group 8A (group 18). The most likely reason for this is:
Answer:
This question appears incomplete
Explanation:
This question appears incomplete because of the absence of options. However, hydrogen is placed in group 1 because it has just one electron in it's outermost shell (which happens to be the only shell it has) just like every other group 1A/group 1 element. While helium is placed in group 8A/group 18 because it has a completely filled outermost shell (which is also the only shell it has) just like every other element in group 8A/group 18.
In the periodic table hydrogen is placed in Group 1A (group 1) and helium is placed in Group 8A (group 18). The most likely reason for this is configuration, energy level and properties.
Hydrogen is located in group 1 of the periodic table, although its electronic configuration is 1s¹ and its properties do not correspond to those of the alkali metals of that group. But in its electronic configuration you can see that it has only one electron in its outermost shell (which turns out to be the only shell it has), just like any other element of group 1A /group 1, so it is located in that group.
On the other hand, although the electronic configuration of helium is 1s², this element does not appear in group 2 of the periodic table of elements, but is placed in group 18. This is because it has the energy level complete, so it has the properties of a noble gas, that is, it is inert (it does not react), and it is a colorless and odorless monatomic gas.
In summary, in the periodic table hydrogen is placed in Group 1A (group 1) and helium is placed in Group 8A (group 18). The most likely reason for this is configuration, energy level and properties.
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https://brainly.com/question/11453962?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/14658500?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/12250124?referrer=searchResultsa light bulb consumes energy at a rate of 80.0 joules per second. how long in seconds will it take for the light bulb to consume 2.30x10
The light bulb will take approximately 2.9 x 10² seconds to consume 2.30 x 10² joules of energy.
To calculate the time it takes for the light bulb to consume a given amount of energy, we can use the formula:
Time (in seconds) = Energy Consumed / Energy Consumption Rate
Given that the energy consumption rate of the light bulb is 80.0 joules per second, and we want to find the time it takes for the light bulb to consume 2.30 x 10² joules of energy, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Time = (2.30 x 10² joules) / (80.0 joules per second)
Time = 2.875 x 10² seconds
Time ≈ 2.9 x 10² seconds
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Help me answer these please!!
Answer:
Explanation:
adbc
The energies of electrons are quantized. What does that mean?.
Answer:
The correct statement should be The energies of electron are quantized when they are bounded to an atom.
In Quantum Mechanics The term Quantization used to measure the physical entities having certain discrete value. When we say energies of electron are quantized that means it have some specific values that are allowed, that is not continuous range of values.
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Family members on a camping trip decide to make hot cocoa after dinner. They add instant cocoa mix to hot water. What can they do to make the cocoa mix dissolve faster?
A stir the hot cocoa
B halve the amount of water
C double the amount of cocoa mix added
D add the cocoa mix after the water cools
Answer:
Your ANSWER:
A.stir the hot cocoa
Explanation:
stirring helps particals dissolve faster
106. the radius of a neon atom is 69 pm, and its mass is 3.35 x 10^-23 g. what is the density of the atom in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm^3)? assume the nucleus is a sphere with volume = 4/3πr^3.
The density of the atom in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³ is 24.28 g/cm³
What is density?The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
With the above formula, we can de terminate density of the atom. Detail below:
How to determine the volume of the atomWe'll begin by calculatingg thge v plume of the atom. This is illustrated below:
Radius (r) = 69 pm = 69×10⁻¹⁰ cmPi (π) = 3.14Volume (V) = ?V = 4/3πr³
V = 4/3 × 3.14 × (69×10⁻¹⁰)³
Volume of atom = 1.38×10⁻²⁴ cm³
How to determine the density of the atomThe density of the atom can be o brained as follow:
Mass of atom = 3.35×10⁻²³ gVolume of atom = 1.38×10⁻²⁴ cm³Density of atom =?Density = mass / volume
Density of atom = 3.35×10⁻²³ / 1.38×10⁻²⁴
Density of atom = 24.28 g/cm³
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what are the factors affecting gravity?
Gravity, as a fundamental force of nature, is influenced by several factors. The following are some of the key factors affecting gravity:
Mass: The most significant factor affecting gravity is the mass of the objects involved. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. Greater mass leads to a stronger gravitational force.Distance: The distance between two objects also plays a crucial role in the strength of gravity. According to the inverse square law, the gravitational force decreases as the distance between objects increases. As objects move farther apart, the gravitational attraction between them weakens.Gravitational Constant: The gravitational constant, denoted by G, is a fundamental constant in physics that determines the strength of the gravitational force. It is a universal constant and does not change, affecting the overall magnitude of gravity.Shape and Distribution of Mass: The distribution of mass within an object can influence the gravitational field it generates. Objects with a more compact and concentrated mass distribution will have a stronger gravitational pull compared to those with a more spread-out mass distribution.External Influences: Gravity can be influenced by external factors such as nearby celestial bodies or the presence of other forces. For example, the gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon affects tides on Earth's surface.carbon 14 has a half-life of 5,700 years. if we started with 100 atoms and we find that there are 20 atoms now, how old would this artifact be? (use the half-life formula.)
The half-life formula for radioactive decay is given by: \(N = N_{0} . (1/2.)(t/t1/2)\), Where: N = number of radioactive atoms remaining after time t, N0 = initial number of radioactive atoms, t = elapsed time artifact would be approximately 16,100 years old.
Substituting the given values, we get: 20 = 100 x (1/2). (t/5700) Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get: ln(20) = ln(100) - (t/5700) ln(2). Solving for t, we get: t = (5700 ln(5)) / ln(2), t ≈ 16,100 years. artifact would be approximately 16,100 years old.
This formula is used in historical analysis of the artifacts found during archeological progress. By Half life formula, the age comes to be almost 16,100 years.
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A sealed flask contains 3.82 x 1024 molecules of CO, How many moles of Co, are in the flask?
Answer:
if you meant 3.82* 10^24, the answer is 6.34551495 moles
if you meant 3.28*1024, the answer is 6.49780731*10^-21 moles
since you're going from molecules to moles, you need to divide by Avogadro's number which is 6.02*10^23
complete each of the following questions by choosing the correct words
a) life scientists use kilograms when measuring ___
b) the ___ of a liquid is usually described in liters
words: area, temperature, mass, volume.
Answer:
to the first
A) mass
to the second
B) Volume
A solution of iron (III) chloride has a density of 1.118 g/mL. What volume of solution would have a mass of 1.75 kg?
The volume of a solution of iron (III) chloride is 1565.29 mL when it has a density of 1.118 g/mL and a mass of 1.75 kg.
What is Density?Density may be defined as a type of physical property that significantly deals with the description of how much space an object or substance takes up with respect to the amount of matter in that object or substance.
In a more simple sense, it is characterized as the measurement of quantity or mass per unit of volume in a particular substance.
According to the question,
The density of iron chloride solution = 1.118 g/mL.
The mass of iron chloride solution = 1.75 kg.= 1750 g.
The formula for calculating the density is as follows:
Density = mass/volumeVolume = mass/density.Volume = 1750 g/1.118g/mL = 1565.29 mL.
Therefore, the volume of a solution of iron (III) chloride is 1565.29 mL when it has a density of 1.118 g/mL and a mass of 1.75 kg.
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A car start from rest and covers distance of 100m after 10seconds.if the acceleration is 2m/s square, calculate the final velocity..
Answer:
20 m/s
Explanation:
solution,
initial velocity (u)=0 m/s
Distance covered(s)=100m
Time taken(t)=10 seconds
Acceleration (a)=2m/s²
Now,
By using first equation of motion, we have
v=u+at
=0+2×10
=20 m/s
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