3 half-lives have passed for 87.5% decomposition, and 17 half-lives for 99.999% decomposition.
To determine the number of half-lives that have passed, you can use the formula N = (log N0 - log N)/log 2, where N0 is the initial amount, N is the remaining amount, and log is the logarithmic function. For 87.5% decomposition, the remaining amount is 12.5% or 0.125N0, which means that N/N0 = 0.125. Plugging this into the formula, you get N = 3. For 99.999% decomposition, the remaining amount is 0.00001N0, which means that N/N0 = 0.00001. Plugging this into the formula, you get N = 5. For 87.5% decomposition, 12.5% remains. Let x be the number of half-lives: 0.125 = (1/2)^x. Solving for x, we get x ≈ 3 half-lives. For 99.999% decomposition, 0.001% remains. Using the same formula: 0.00001 = (1/2)^y. Solving for y, we get y ≈ 17 half-lives. So, 3 half-lives have passed for 87.5% decomposition, and 17 half-lives for 99.999% decomposition.
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1. explain how u would test the presence of oxygen and hydrogen gases
2. explain how u can get the most accurate reading in titration
3. why is scientific method important in chemistry? state your opinion
4. you are given a bucket of ice cubes, a little sugar, a measuring cylinder and a stopwatch.Plan a experiment to determine whetther sugar increases the melting rate of ice
can someone please help, ill give you a heart a five star rating an the brainliest answer!
Answer:
it's 5
Explanation:
k(kkkkksnndjsjsj
Answer:
h=1
o=1
Explanation:
h ±o=2 that means each contains 1
Place these hydrocarbons in order of decreasing boiling point.
1. Paraffin
2. Octadecane
3. Hexane
4. Neohexane and
5. Ethane
A) Paraffin > Octadecane > Neohexane > Hexane > Ethane B) Paraffin > Octadecane > Hexane > Neohexane > Ethane
C) Hexane > Paraffin > Octadecane > Neohexane > Ethane D) None of the above
The hydrocarbons in order of the decreasing boiling point is :
Paraffin > Octadecane > Hexane > Neo-hexane > Ethane
The correct option is B.
In the hydrocarbon, the boiling point is directly varies with the length of the carbon chain. If we increasing the number of the carbon atom then the boiling point of the compound will also increases. The Paraffin contains the highest number of the carbon atoms and the ethane is comprised of the two carbon atoms.
The decreasing order of boiling point of the compound are as follows :
Paraffin > Octadecane > Hexane > Neo-hexane > Ethane
Therefore, the option B is correct.
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How many moles of KC1 are in 1250 mL of 0.75 M KC1
The following formula can be used to determine how many moles of KC1 are present in 1250 mL of 0.75 M KC1: Molarity (M) is equal to the moles of solute per litre of solution.
In this instance, the volume of the solution is 1250 mL, and the molarity of KC1 is 0.75 M. The following formula can be used to determine how many moles of KC1 are present in 1250 mL of 0.75 M KC1: Molarity (M) times the number of litres in the solution equals 0.75 M times (1250 mL/1000 mL/L) or 0.9375 moles of KC1.
Consequently, 0.9375 moles of KC1 are present in 1250 mL of 0.75 M KC1. It is significant to remember that a solution's molarity is a measurement of the amount of a solute present in a given volume of the solution.
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Evaporation of water off of the surface of leaves
a
Chemical Change
b
Physical Change
What is 40g of calcium and 71 g of chlorine
which of the following would have a density of 1.37 g/l at 7.0°c and 0.987 atm?
\(N_{2}\) has the density of 1.37g/L at 7°C and 0.987 atm pressure.
According to ideal gas equation PM=dRT,
Here P=0.987atm , d= 1.37g/L, T=7°C=280K
so M=\(\frac{1.37*280*0.0821}{0.987}\) = 24 g/mol
What is a ideal gas?
A gas which obey PV=nRT equation and also has negligible volume, and no intermolecular interaction is known as ideal gas.
What is density ?
Density is the ratio of mass and volume.
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2. In the space provided, describe the common characteristics of inner planets and outer planets.
Answer: The four inner planets have shorter orbits, slower spin, no rings, and they are made of rock and metal. The four outer planets have longer orbits and spins, a composition of gases and liquids, numerous moons, and rings
Explanation:
pls mark as brainlist by the way we are in the same school :)
Under what pressure did 10L of gas change to if the original pressure was 4 atm on 3L?
Answer:
11111
Explanation:
1110001001
4. How is water drained from homes, offices and commercial buildings? Describe the various paths of both grey water and black water.
The answers include the following:
Water is drained from homes, offices and commercial buildings through pipes that carry wastewater into underground collection systems.The various paths of both grey water and black water is almost the same but the major difference is that the former comes from all other parts of the building except toilet while the latter comes from only toilet.What is Drainage?This is referred to as the different types of methods which could be natural or artificial and employs the removal of excess water from a certain area or place.
Water in homes is drained through larger pipes which carry it into collection systems so as to prevent the risk of pollution and contamination of other areas.
Grey water path doesn't involve wastewater from the toilet while the black water comes from only the toilet which is why they were chosen as the correct choice.
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how many different sublevels are in the second energy level?
2
1
4
3
Answer:
The answer is 2
Explanation:
There are two energy sublevels in the second principal energy level. These two energy sublevels are 2s and 2p. The energy distribution in an atom is divided into a number of principal energy levels, and the principal energy levels are again divided into four basic energy sublevels.
Write the correct abbreviation for each metric unit.
1) Kilogram __ 4) Milliliter __ 7) Kilometer __ 2) Meter 5) Millimeter __
8) Centimeter __ 3) Gram __ 6) Liter __ 9) Milligram __
The correct abbreviation for each metric unit is:
Kilogram - kg, Milliliter - ml, Kilometer- Km, Meter- m, Millimeter - mm, Centimeter - cm, Gram - g, Liter - L, and Milligram - mg.
What is the metric system?The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that succeeded the decimalized system based on the meter. Each of the fundamental dimensions can be expressed by a single base unit of measure.
For quantities derived from the base units of the system, units derived from the base units are used such as the square meter being the derived unit for the area, a quantity derived from length.
Metric units can be described as units based on the meter, gram, or second and decimal multiples or sub-multiples of these. The units of the International System of Units (SI). By extension, they involve units of electromagnetism from the CGS units and SI units systems.
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ow do the z, n, and a values compare for each pair of atoms? (a) 3 h 1 and 3 he 2 (b) 14 c 6 and 15 n 7 (c) 19 f 9 and 18 f 9
Let's compare the Z, N, and A values for each pair of atoms:
(a) 3H1 and 3He2:
- 3H1: Z=1, N=2, A=3
- 3He2: Z=2, N=1, A=3
The Z and N values are reversed, while the A values are equal.
(b) 14C6 and 15N7:
- 14C6: Z=6, N=8, A=14
- 15N7: Z=7, N=8, A=15
Z values differ by 1, N values are equal, and A values differ by 1.
(c) 19F9 and 18F9:
- 19F9: Z=9, N=10, A=19
- 18F9: Z=9, N=9, A=18
Z values are equal, N values differ by 1, and A values differ by 1.
For the first pair of atoms, 3 H 1 and 3 He 2, the z value (atomic number) is different as hydrogen has 1 proton while helium has 2. The n value (number of neutrons) is also different as helium has one more neutron than hydrogen. However, the a value (mass number) is the same for both, which is 3.
For the second pair, 14 C 6 and 15 N 7, the z value is different as carbon has 6 protons while nitrogen has 7. The n value is also different as nitrogen has one more neutron than carbon. Therefore, the a value is different for both, with carbon having an a value of 14 and nitrogen having an a value of 15.
Finally, for the third pair, 19 F 9 and 18 F 9, the z value is different as fluorine has 9 protons while the other fluorine atom has 1 less proton. However, the n value is the same for both, which is 10. Therefore, the a value is different for both, with the first fluorine atom having an a value of 19 and the second having an a value of 18.
Overall, the z, n, and a values can vary for different pairs of atoms depending on their atomic structure and composition.
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3. Converting from the English system to the metric system can be accomplished using _______
Answer:
You can convert between the various different sizes by merely moving the decimal point the correct number of places. The basic metric units are meters (for length), grams (for mass or weight), and liters (for volume).
Explanation:
air consists of question 62 options: a mixture of gases that behaves as if it were a single gas. mostly carbon dioxide and water vapor. oxygen only. gases that are not well mixed.
With traces of water vapor, carbon dioxide, argon, and other gases, air is a mixture of gases made up of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen.
Three gases, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, account for more than 99% of the air's composition. In very minute amounts, air also contains various gases, including gaseous water, sometimes known as water vapor. Solids and liquids can also be found in air. Pollen, dust, and soot are examples of solids in the air. The gaseous elements nitrogen, oxygen, and lower concentrations of other elements make up the homogenous combination known as air. N2 (78%), O2 (21%), argon (1%), carbon dioxide (0.03%), and water vapor are among the several gases that make up air. These vapors have variable chemical compositions.
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Match the following items. 1. way light reflects from a mineral streak 2. way a mineral breaks under stress luster 3. reveals true, natural color of a mineral cleavage 4. least reliable property for identification color 5. measured using the Mohs scale hardness
Answer:
The following is the correct match:
1. Luster refers to how the reflection of the light takes place from a mineral.
2. Cleavage signifies a manner in which the dissociation of a mineral occurs at the time of stress.
3. Streak helps in the identification of a true and natural color of a mineral.
4. Color is the least reliable characteristic of determination.
5. Hardness is determined with the application of the Mohs scale.
describe the relationship between the mass volume and density of material
Answer: For a given mass and volume, how much physical space a material takes up, of an object or substance, the density remains constant at a given temperature and pressure. The equation for this relationship is ρ = m / V in which ρ (rho) is density, m is mass and V is volume, making the density unit kg/m3.
Explanation:
Farmers must monitor the quality of their soil because
A. the health of the soil determines the health of their crops
B. the state requires them to.
C.it helps determine how high the crops will grow.
D. it shows which pollutants are in the air.
In an ecosystem, farmers must monitor the quality of their soil because the health of the soil determines the health of their crops.
What is an ecosystem?
Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .
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What volume (ml) of fluorine gas is required to react with 1. 28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas at stp?
144 mL of fluorine gas is required to react with 1.28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas at STP.
What is Ideal Gas Law ?The ideal gas law states that the pressure of gas is directly proportional to the volume and temperature of the gas.
PV = nRT
where,
P = Presure
V = Volume in liters
n = number of moles of gas
R = Ideal gas constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
Here,
P = 1 atm [At STP]
R = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
T = 273 K [At STP]
Now first find the number of moles
F₂ + CaBr₂ → CaF₂ + Br₂
Here 1 mole of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of CaBr₂.
So, 199.89 g CaBr₂ reacts with = 1 mole of F₂
1.28 g of CaBr₂ will react with = n mole of F₂
\(n = \frac{1.28\g \times 1\ \text{mole}}{199.89\ g}\)
n = 0.0064 mole
Now put the value in above equation we get
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 0.0064 × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K
V = 0.1434 L
V ≈ 144 mL
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 144 mL of fluorine gas is required to react with 1.28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas at STP.
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determine the volume of o2 (at stp) formed when 50.0 g of kclo3 decomposes according to the following reaction. the molar mass for kclo3 is 122.55 g/mol.
The volume of O₂ (at STP) formed when 50.0 g of KClO₃ decomposes according to the given reaction is 22.4 L.
To calculate the volume of O₂ formed at STP when 50.0 g of KClO₃ decomposes, we need to first write the balanced chemical equation:
2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of KClO₃ produce 3 moles of O₂. Therefore, we need to first calculate the number of moles of KClO₃ in 50.0 g of the compound:
Number of moles of KClO₃ = Mass ÷ Molar mass
= 50.0 g ÷ 122.55 g/mol
= 0.408 moles
Now we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to find the number of moles of O₂ produced:
Number of moles of O₂ = Number of moles of KClO₃ × (3 moles of O₂ ÷ 2 moles of KClO₃)
= 0.408 moles × (3 ÷ 2)
= 0.612 moles
Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to find the volume of O₂ at STP:
PV = nRT
where P = 1 atm, V = volume of gas, n = number of moles, R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant), and T = 273 K.
Rearranging the equation to solve for V, we get:
V = nRT ÷ P
= (0.612 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273 K) ÷ (1 atm)
= 16.2 L
However, this is the volume of O₂ at standard temperature and pressure (STP) for 0°C and 1 atm, while the given temperature is 273 K. Therefore, we need to convert the volume at STP to the volume at the given temperature using the following equation:
V₂ = V₁ × (T₂ ÷ T₁)
where V₁ is the volume at STP (22.4 L), T₁ is the temperature at STP (273 K), V₂ is the volume at the given temperature, and T₂ is the given temperature (273 K).
Substituting the values, we get:
V₂ = 22.4 L × (273 K ÷ 273 K) = 22.4 L
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an equimolar mixture of n2(g)n2(g) and ar(g)ar(g) is kept inside a rigid container at a constant temperature of 300 kk. the initial partial pressure of arar in the mixture is 0.75atm0.75atm. an additional amount of arar was added to the container, enough to double the number of moles of arar gas in the mixture. assuming ideal behavior, what is the final pressure of the gas mixture after the addition of the arar gas?
The new pressure of the gas is 2.25 atm.
We know that the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas.
Mathematically;
P ∝ n
For two masses of an ideal gas;
P1/n1 = P2/n2
Where
P1 = initial pressure
P2 = Final pressure
n1 = number of moles of gas initially present
n2 = Final moles of gas present
Let the number of moles of the Ar gas be n
Given that;
P1 = 0.75atm
n1 = n
P2 = ?
n2 = 2n
Substituting into the given equation and making P2 the subject of the formula;
P2 = P1n2/n1
P2 = 0.75atm ×2n/n
P2 = 1.5 atm
Since the original mixture was equimolar, the new total pressure of the gas is partial pressure of N2 + new partial pressure of Ar = 0.75 atm + 1.5 atm = 2.25 atm
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how to compare and contrast the properties of cohesion and adhesion
Both cohesion and adhesion involve the attraction between molecules, cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion refers to the attraction between molecules of different substances.
Comparison of the two properties are: Definition: Cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion refers to the attraction between molecules of different substances.
Forces involved: Cohesion involves intermolecular forces (such as hydrogen bonding) that hold the molecules of the same substance together. Adhesion involves the forces of attraction between two different substances, such as the attraction between water molecules and the surface of a glass.
Surface tension: Cohesion contributes to the surface tension of a liquid, which is the property that allows some insects to walk on water without sinking. Adhesion also contributes to the surface tension, as it causes the liquid to adhere to the surface.
Applications: Cohesion is important in determining the physical properties of liquids, such as their viscosity and boiling point. Adhesion is important in many practical applications, such as adhesives and coatings that need to stick to different surfaces.
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At which point is the slump block located?
Explanation:
At 4th point the slump block is located
hope this helps you
have a great day :)
It is point 2, for anyone who sees this is the future
A book that slides off a desk will fall to the floor. What is it the moves the book and all other objects, downward?
Group of answer choices
Friction with other objects
Air pressure pushing from above
The force of gravity
Earth's magnetic fields
Answer:
Answer down below!
Explanation:
It would be the force of gravity, because gravity pulls all things toward the center of the Earth. If the book would have fallen down, the force of gravity was put in place.
Answer: The force of gravity
Explanation:
gravity is a force the brings thins towards the core, aka the ground
Which change would increase the pressure exerted by a gas?
removing gas molecules from the container
transferring the gas to a larger container
raising the temperature of the gas
reducing the force of the molecules hitting the container
Answer:
C - raising the temperature of a gas
Explanation:
as you raise temperature, kinetic energy rises, and so does pressure
Answer:
C.
raising the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
Edg. 2020
Other guy is right i got 100%
explain why non metals are generally non conductor of electicity
Answer:
Non-metals are electronegative.
Meaning it only gains electrons in their outermost shell.
For example:
Chlorine atomic number is 17. The electrons are filled in the order of 2,8,7. So, it will try to acquire electrons. The movement of electrons is absent.
While, metals are electropositive.
Meaning it gives electrons and are free to move.
For example:
Copper atomic number is 29. Its electrons are arranged in the order 2,8,18,1. The valence one electron moves. The movement of electrons is present
Electrons need to move freely for the conduction of current. As current means the movement of electrons.
This is why non-metals are bad conductors of elrctricity.
100 POINTS BRAINLY1. List at least five terms from the introduction that you can use as words in your search. (2 points)
2. Identify three websites you will use to start your research. If you end up using other websites to complete the research questions in Part 2, add them to this list. Cross out any websites that don't end up helping you complete the activity. (3 points)
Part 2: Research (20 points)
Use the websites you listed in Part 1 to answer the following questions. Remember to add any new sources you use to your list.
3. Identify the town, county, and state in which you live. (1 point)
4. Identify four minerals, metal ores, fossil fuels, or sources of groundwater that are found or were once found in your area. Try to find resources that are in your county. (2 points)
5. Choose one of the natural resources you listed in question 4 to research in more depth. Is it renewable or nonrenewable? (1 point)
6. How is the natural resource used? (3 points)
7. What geologic processes formed the natural resource in your area? Describe how it formed and how long ago it formed. (4 points)
8. How do people get the resource out of the ground? Has the way they do this changed over time? Give examples specific to your area. (4 points)
9. How has the amount of the resource in your area changed over time? Why has it changed? (4 points)
10. What is at least one interesting fact that you learned about your natural resource? (1 point)
Part 3: Writing an Article (10 points)
Imagine you are a science writer who is writing a series of articles to tell people about your local natural resources. Use the information you gathered to write a 300- to 500-word article about the natural resource you chose. Explain why people should be interested in the resource, why it is found in your area, and how and why its supply is changing.
100
This is eighth grade science
i added a text file nw theres no bad language or stuff it was too long for me to post hope this helps
Answer:
Explanation:
4. Identify four minerals, metal ores, fossil fuels, or sources of groundwater that are found or were once found in your area. Try to find resources that are in your county. (2 points) Agate, jasper, geodes, thundereggs, obsidian, opal, petrified wood, coal, and sunstones are just some of the rocks and minerals found in the state of Oregon
write the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for strontium hydroxide and manganese(v) iodide. if no reaction occurs, simply write only nr. be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction.
Balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for strontium hydroxide and manganese(v) iodide. 5 Sr(OH)₂(aq) + 2 MnI₅(aq) → 2 Mn(OH)₅(s) + 5 SrI₂(aq).
Chemical equations are symbolic representations of chemical processes where the reactants and products are specified in terms of the corresponding chemical formulae. Chemical equations utilize symbols to indicate things like the direction of a reaction and the physical states of the parties involved in the process. The first chemical equation was developed in 1615 by the French chemist Jean Beguin. Chemical equations can be used to depict chemical processes on paper; an example of this is provided below (for the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water).
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
The responding entities are written on the left side of the chemical equation, whereas the products produced during chemical reactions are written on the right side, as can be seen in the example presented above.
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Select the correct answer. what is the chemical formula of magnesium bromide? a. mgbr2 b. mgbr c. mg2br2 d. mg2br
The correct chemical formula of magnesium bromide is MgBr₂.
Ionic bonds are formed by transfer of electrons between metal and non metals.
Electronic configuration of magnesium:
[Mg] :12 : 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²
Magnesium atom will lose two electron to gain noble gas configuration and form magnesium cation with +2 charge.
[Mg²⁺] : 1s², 2s², 2p⁶
Electronic configuration of bromine:
[Br] : 35 : 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁵
Bromine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form bromide ion with -1 charge.
[Br⁻] : 36 : 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶
In magnesium bromide, two electrons from metal gets transferred to bromine atom and thus form an ionic bond to give MgBr₂.
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What compound will form when Mg and F combine? Based on electronegativity, what type of bond will form?
Answer:
ionic bonding
Explanation:
it exist between two opposite charged particles