Answer:
The height of a column of sae 30 oil required to give the same pressure as 700 mm hg is 10.43 m
Explanation:
First convert the pressure from mmHg to Kpa.
Given that;
1 mHg = 133.322368 Pa
700 mmHg = 93.325679 KPa
Afterwards relate it to the pressure of SAE 30 oil
Note the density of SAE 30 oil is 912kg/m-3
γSAE 30 * h = 93325.6579 Pa
ρSAE 30 * g* h = 93325.6579 Pa
h = 93325.6579 Pa/912kg/m-3 *9.81 ms-2
h =10.43 m
This pressure is then equated with the pressure of sae 30 oil column. It is important to note that the difference in the densities of liquid and difference in the liquid column height all have the same static pressure.
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A 248 kg object moving at 19m/s comes to stop over a distance of 38 m. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces?
Answer:
μ = .4842
Explanation:
Assuming constant acceleration and the object is sliding on a level surface:
Let's start off by finding the acceleration of the object.
v₀ = 19 m/sv = 0 m/sΔx = 38 ma = ?v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
0² = 19² + 2a(38) 0 = 361 + 76a -361 = 76a a = -4.75 m/s²Now, we can make a free-body diagram and see that the only force opposing the object's motion is the friction force -- this is the only force in the x-direction.
We can use Newton's 2nd Law: F = ma to solve for the coefficient of friction.
F = ma
F = friction force = μ * N = μ * mgNow, we have:
μ * mg = maThe mass cancels out and solving for the coefficient of friction gives us:
μ * g = a μ = a/gWe know the acceleration is -4.75 m/s² and g = -9.81 m/s²:
μ = -4.75/-9.81 μ = .4842The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces, assuming constant acceleration and a flat surface, is 0.4842.
when light enters a pair of glasses, it when it hits the glasses
Answer:
it is refracted
Explanation:
In a race, a car travels 60 times around a 3.6km track. This takes 2.4 hours. What is the average speed of the car?
Answer:
multiply
Explanation:
multiply
Answer:
90km/h
Explanation:
calculate the average translational kinetic energy (sometimes just called average kinetic energy)
To calculate the average translational kinetic energy, we can use the following formula: KE = (1/2)mv²Where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the particle, and v is the velocity of the particle.
The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the velocity and the mass of the particle. Therefore, if we want to find the average kinetic energy, we need to find the average velocity and mass of the particles.
KE = (1/2)mv²,
where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the particle, and v is the velocity of the particle.
To calculate the average kinetic energy, we need to use the formula
Average KE = (1/2) x Average mass x (Average velocity)²
We can then use the above formula to find the average kinetic energy.
In conclusion, the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the average velocity and the average mass of the particles.
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a beetle runs an erratic pattern on a square kitchen table that is 1.5 m on a side. the sides are arranged along the directions north/south and east/west. it begins at the southwest corner and travels east along one side to the adjacent corner in 20.0 s. it then turns north and reaches the northeast corner 12.5 s later. what is the magnitude of the beetle's average velocity for the whole trip?
The magnitude of the beetle's average velocity for the whole trip is approximately 0.106 m/s.
To find the magnitude of the average velocity, we'll need to calculate the total displacement and total time.
The table is 1.5 m on each side.
The beetle travels along two sides, so its total displacement is 1.5 m + 1.5 m = 3.0 m.
The total time taken is 20.0 s + 12.5 s = 32.5 s.
The average velocity can be calculated as:
Average velocity = Total displacement / Total time
Average velocity = 3.0 m / 32.5 s ≈ 0.092 m/s
Summary: The magnitude of the beetle's average velocity for the whole trip on the square kitchen table is approximately 0.092 m/s.
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The beetle's average velocity for the trip is calculated by finding the total displacement (2.12 m) and dividing it by the total time (32.5 s). This results in an average velocity of 0.065 m/s.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Physics, particularly dealing with concepts of displacement, average velocity, and vector quantities. The average velocity, in this case, is the total displacement (change in position) divided by the total time. The beetle's trip consists of two legs: first, it travels east for 1.5 m, then turns north and travels for another 1.5 m. This makes the total displacement of the beetle to be 1.5 m east + 1.5 m north = 2.1 m in a northeast direction. The total time of this trip is 20.0 s + 12.5 s = 32.5 s.
When it comes to calculating the magnitude of this displacement (ignoring the north/east directions and focusing only on the total distance), we need to consider that the beetle has essentially moved diagonally across a square table. If we treat this as a 45-degree right triangle, where the legs are each 1.5 m, the hypotenuse (total displacement) can be found using the Pythagorean theorem: hypotenuse = √(1.5^2 + 1.5^2) ≈ 2.12 m.
The average velocity of the beetle is now found by dividing this total displacement by the total time: average velocity = total displacement / total time = 2.12 m / 32.5 s = 0.065 m/s. So, the magnitude of the beetle's average velocity for the entire trip is 0.065 m/s.
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an ensemble forecast is considered robust when the ____.
An ensemble forecast is considered robust when the following conditions are met:
1) The individual members of the ensemble produce similar forecasts.
This means that the different members of the ensemble are in agreement with each other in terms of the predicted weather pattern, temperature, or other relevant meteorological variables.
2) The ensemble mean is a good predictor of the actual outcome.
The ensemble mean is calculated by averaging the forecasts from all the members of the ensemble.
If the ensemble mean is close to the observed value, it suggests that the ensemble forecast is reliable.
4) The ensemble spread is not too large.
The ensemble spread is a measure of the variability of the different members of the ensemble.
If the spread is too large, it indicates that the model is uncertain about the forecast, and the confidence in the forecast is reduced.
However, if the spread is too small, it can indicate that the model is not capturing all the sources of uncertainty, and the forecast may be overly confident.
5) The ensemble has a good track record.
A model that has produced accurate forecasts in the past is more likely to produce reliable forecasts in the future.
Therefore, a robust ensemble forecast is one that has a proven track record of accuracy and reliability.
In summary, an ensemble forecast is considered robust when the individual members of the ensemble produce similar forecasts.
The ensemble mean is a good predictor of the actual outcome, the ensemble spread is not too large, and the ensemble has a good track record of accuracy and reliability.
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Look at the energy bar graph on the left. The total energy does not move, as it shows the maximum energy used or stored at any given instant. However, the potential energy and kinetic energy are constantly changing. Why?
The potential energy and kinetic energy are constantly changing because of law of energy conservation as the kinetic energy is constantly being converted into potential energy and vice versa.
What is the law of conservation of energy?
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
The total mechanical energy of any system is made up of kinetic energy and potential energy.
The kinetic energy is the energy of the object due to its motion while the potential energy is the energy of the object due to its height above the ground.
Based on the law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of an object can be converted into potential energy and from potential energy to kinetic energy.
Thus, the potential energy and kinetic energy are constantly changing because of law of energy conservation as the kinetic energy is constantly being converted into potential energy and vice versa.
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what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the biceps fbiceps ? what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the elbow felbow ? express your answers in newtons separated by a comma.
The force exerted by the biceps and the elbow is 239.9 N and 215.89 N respectively.
When we use only your forearms to lift an object, assume that your biceps are the main muscle that lifts your arm. Suppose the weight of the forearm he is 1.50 kg. If the biceps is attached to the forearm 2.50cm from the elbow, with the forearm parallel to the floor, flex the biceps to hold a 950g ball on the end of the elbow at a distance of 36.0cm from the elbow.
Against this background,
forearm mass = 1.50 kg
forearm length = 2.50 cm
The weight of the ball is 950 g.
36.0 cm ball spacing
Forearm strength needs to be calculated. Balance Elbow Using
Torque,
Fb x Db = Wf x Df/2 + Wball x Dball
Putting Value,
Fb x .025 = 1.5 x 9.8 x .36/2 + 0
95 x 9.8 x 0.36
Fb = 239.9 N
Now elbow force,
Fb = Fl + Wf + Wb
Fl = Fb - Wf - Wb
Putting value,
Fl = 239 .9 - (1.5 x 9.8 ) - (0.95×9.8)
Fl = 215.89 N.
Therefore the force on the elbow is 215.89 N.
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Name the unit of energy used to express energy of atomic and subatomic particles.
An atomic mass unit (amu) is one-twelfth of the mass of an unbound carbon-12 atom, and it is used to express the mass of atomic and subatomic particles.
What is unit of atomic energy?The joule is the International System of Units' unit of energy. Understanding the relationship between the binding energy and the mass defect in Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity equation clarifies the conversion of amu to joules. The mass defect in the equation refers to the "vanishing" mass of protons and neutrons that is converted to energy and used to hold the nucleus together.The electronvolt is a unit of energy used in atomic physics, particle physics, and high energy physics (eV). One eV equals 1.60217663410^-19 J.For more information on atomic energy kindly visit to
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What is the volume of 810 g of aluminium?
Answer:8.1g
Explanation:
Explanation:
you can find by using. volume = mass/ density of aluminium.
Adding energy (_____) causes the temperature to _____ OR the phase to change. Removing energy (flows______) causes the temperature to ___ OR the phase to change. When the phase changes, the temperature ______ because the ______ are breaking or forming. When energy is added to a solid, a liquid, or a gas, but the temperature is increasing (no phase change), the molecules are moving ______. A phase change will start to occur when the kinetic energy of the particles is ______ the attractive forces between the particles.
IF U GIVE ME ALL OF THESE MISSING WORDS ILL GIVE U 50 POINTS
Answer:
ndndnskiaidjdjjdndndkkskdldo
what must be true the number of chromosomes in each sex cell
Answer:
In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46.
A uniform magnetic field B has a strength of 5.5 T and a direction of 25.0° with respect to the +x-axis. A proton (1.602e-19)is traveling through the field at an angle of -15° with respect to the +x-axis at a velocity of 1.00 ×107 m/s. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton?
The magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton is 4.31 × 10⁻¹¹ N.
Given values: B = 5.5 Tθ = 25°q = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ VC = 1.00 × 10⁷ m/s Formula: The formula to calculate the magnetic force is given as;
F = qvBsinθ
Where ;F is the magnetic force on the particle q is the charge on the particle v is the velocity of the particle B is the magnetic field strengthθ is the angle between the velocity of the particle and the magnetic field strength Firstly, we need to determine the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector.
From the given data, The angle between velocity vector and x-axis;α = -15°The angle between magnetic field vector and x-axis;β = 25°The angle between the velocity vector and magnetic field vectorθ = 180° - β + αθ = 180° - 25° - 15°θ = 140° = 2.44346 rad Now, we can substitute all given values in the formula;
F = qvBsinθF
= (1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C) (1.00 × 10⁷ m/s) (5.5 T) sin (2.44346 rad)F
= 4.31 × 10⁻¹¹ N
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton is 4.31 × 10⁻¹¹ N.
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How is light different than mechanical waves?
Which picture shows an example of no work being done? A man and a woman hold a child in the air by the child's hands. A man pushes a shopping cart down the aisle of a grocery store. A child holds the bar of a set of weights without moving. A woman pulls a rolling suitcase.
Answer:
A child holds the bar of a set of weights without moving I think
A Sodium ion has a positive charge because it has
Answer:
This is because the 11 positive protons and 10 negative electrons end up with an overall charge of +1.
Explanation:
Answer:
One electron in it's outer shell
The electric field at a distance of 0.144 m from the surface of a solid insulating sphere with radius 0.384 m is 1710 n/c. assuming the sphere's charge is uniformly distributed, what is the charge density inside it? calculate the electric field inside the sphere at a distance of 0.223 m from the center
Answer:
By Gauss' Law the sphere will appear externally as if all of the charge were concentrated at the center of the sphere.
E = K Q / r^2 = K Q / .528^2
Q = 1710 * .528^2 / 9.00E9 Coulombs
Q = 5.30E-8 Coulombs on sphere
V = 4/3 π R^3 = 4/3 π * .384^3 = .237 m^3
ρ = Q / V = 5.30E-8 / .237 = 2.23E-7 C/m^3
At .223 from center Q = 4/3 π .223^3 * ρ (charge outside this radius will not affect electric field outside .223 m)
Q = 2.23E-7 * 4/3 * π * .223^3 = 1.04E-8 Coulombs
E = 9.00E9 * 1.04E-8 / .223^2 = 1880 N/C
A student tosses a ball horizontally from a balcony to a friend 3.8 meters down below them. How long does the ball take to reach their friend?
Answer:
The time it takes the ball to fall 3.8 meters to friend below is approximately 0.88 seconds
Explanation:
The height from which the student tosses the ball to a friend, h = 3.8 meters above the friend
The direction in which the student tosses the ball = The horizontal direction
Given that the ball is tossed in the horizontal direction, and not the vertical direction, the initial vertical component of the velocity of the ball = 0
The equation of the vertical motion of the ball can therefore, be represented by the free fall equation as follows;
h = 1/2 × g × t²
Where;
g = The acceleration due gravity of the ball = 9.81 m/s²
t = The time of motion to cover height, h
Then height is already given as h = 3.8 m
Substituting gives;
3.8 = 1/2 × 9.81 × t²
t² = 3.8/(1/2 × 9.81) ≈ 0.775 s²
∴ t = √0.775 ≈ 0.88 seconds
The time it takes the ball to fall 3.8 meters to friend below is t ≈ 0.88 seconds.
Which best describes a radio wave?
A. an electromagnetic wave at very long wavelength (low
frequency)
B. a pressure wave at very long wavelength (low frequency)
C. a pressure wave at very short wavele
Option A. An electromagnetic wave at very long wavelength (low frequency) best describes a radio wave.
A radio wave is best described as an electromagnetic wave at a very long wavelength or low frequency. It is not a pressure wave. Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation, which also includes other forms such as visible light, infrared, and X-rays. The term "wavelength" refers to the distance between two consecutive points in a wave, such as from one crest to the next. In the case of radio waves, the wavelength is quite long, ranging from several millimeters to hundreds of meters. This long wavelength allows radio waves to travel long distances and pass through obstacles such as buildings and trees. Radio waves are used for various purposes, including communication, broadcasting, and radar systems. For example, when you listen to the radio, the sound is encoded onto a carrier wave, which is a specific radio wave frequency. The receiver then extracts the sound from the carrier wave, allowing you to hear it. Similarly, radar systems use radio waves to detect and track objects like airplanes or weather patterns. To summarize, a radio wave is an electromagnetic wave at a very long wavelength or low frequency. It is not a pressure wave. Radio waves are used for communication, broadcasting, and radar systems due to their ability to travel long distances and pass through obstacles. They play a crucial role in everyday life, allowing us to enjoy wireless communication and entertainment.
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Which statement is true about the reaction shown by this chemical equation?
HCI + NaOH – NaCl + H20
O A. It is exothermic.
O B. It is a synthesis reaction.
O C. It is endothermic.
D. It is a combustion reaction.
SUBMIT
The given reaction, HCl + NaOH --- NaCl + H₂O is an example of an exothermic reaction. Hence, option A is correct.
What is an exothermic reaction?In a reaction, the energy released in the form of heat is called an exothermic reaction. In an exothermic reaction, the heat energy is transferred to the surroundings. The chemical equation is Reactant = Product + Energy.
The energy absorbed from the surroundings is called an endothermic reaction. The heat energy taken from the reactants to form a product is called an endothermic reaction. It is described by the chemical equation as Reactant + Energy = Product.
From the given reaction,
HCl + NaOH --- NaCl + H₂O
HCl and NaOH is reactant and NaCl and water is a product. When strong acid (HCl) is mixed with a strong base (NaOH), it gives sodium chloride(NaCl) and water along with heat energy.
When the product is formed from the reactant, heat energy is released. This reaction is also called a Neutralisation reaction. The neutralization reaction are exothermic reaction, that forms chemical bonds by the release of energy.
When water is formed as a product by the release of greater energy than the energy absorbed is called a Neutralization/ exothermic reaction. Hence, the correct option is A) It is exothermic.
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What is the direction and speed of an object?
Answer:
Explanation:
Velocity by definition means speed and direction of an object. This means it has a value and a positive or minus sign indicating direction. Speed is the absolute value of velocity because there is no direction correlated with speed. If you add a direction, it is then called velocity
physics
what are the two correct choices??
choice1
- insulating
- neutral
- large
- conductive
choice2
- potential energy
- potential difference
- charge
- electric potential
Answer:
answers are conductive and electric potential
Explanation:
Charges are equally spaced over the surface of a conductive sphere and the electric potential across any two points on the sphere is zero
Which type of brush was first to demonstrate it was more effective than a manual brush?
The first type of brush to demonstrate that it was more effective than a manual brush was the electric toothbrush.
Electric toothbrushes were developed and introduced as an alternative to manual toothbrushes in the mid-20th century. The electric toothbrush operates with rotating or vibrating bristles, powered by an electric motor. This automated brushing action is believed to provide more thorough and consistent cleaning compared to manual brushing.
Numerous studies and clinical trials have shown that electric toothbrushes can be more effective in removing plaque, reducing gum inflammation, and improving overall oral hygiene compared to manual toothbrushes. The automated brushing motion of electric toothbrushes can help individuals achieve proper brushing technique and reach areas that are difficult to clean with a manual brush.
Since their introduction, electric toothbrushes have gained popularity and have continued to evolve with advanced features such as timers, pressure sensors, and various brush head designs to cater to different oral care needs.
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the transduction of sound waves to changes in membrane potential takes place:
The transduction of sound waves to changes in membrane potential takes place : in the inner ear, specifically in the cochlea.
The cochlea is a spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear responsible for converting sound waves into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain.
Within the cochlea, there are specialized sensory cells called hair cells. These hair cells have tiny hair-like projections called stereocilia that are embedded in a gel-like structure called the tectorial membrane. When sound waves enter the cochlea, they cause the fluid inside the cochlea to vibrate.
As the fluid moves, it causes the basilar membrane (located underneath the hair cells) to move up and down. This motion causes the stereocilia on the hair cells to bend. The bending of stereocilia opens ion channels, allowing certain ions, such as potassium, to enter the hair cells. This influx of ions generates changes in the membrane potential of the hair cells, creating electrical signals.
The electrical signals are then transmitted through the auditory nerve to the brain, where they are interpreted as sound. Thus, the transduction of sound waves to changes in membrane potential occurs in the hair cells of the cochlea.
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Two kids push a 100 N toy car. Biff pushes 30 N to the right while his older brother Buff pushes at 50 N to the left. Draw a free body diagram of the car.
Draw a free body diagram of the car. Label all forces.
What is the net force on the car?
Will the car accelerate? If so, in what direction is the acceleration?
Answer:
Explanation:
Since forces are acting in opposite direction
Net force on the car = 50 - 30 = 20 N
mass of car
= weight / g
= 100 / 10
m = 10 kg
acceleration of car = net force / mass
= 20 / 10
= 2 m /s² .
During the spin cycle the wash machine that cloths stick to the outer wall the barrel as it spins at a rate as high as 1950 rpm the radius of the barrel inside the wash machine is 0.5 m what is the speed of the clothes as a spin in the barrel?
The linear speed of the clothes as a spin in the barrel is 102.1 m/s.
What is the linear speed of the clothes?
The linear speed of the clothes is the measure of the change of displacement of the clothes with time.
Mathematically, the formula for linear speed is given as;
v = ωr
where;
v is the linear speed of the clothesω is the angular speed of the clothesr is the radius of the barrelThe angular speed of the wash machine is given as;
ω = 1950 rpm = 1950 rev/min x 2π rad/rev x 1 min/60 s = 204.2 rad/s
v = 204.2 rad/s x 0.5 m
v = 102.1 m/s
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You're driving down the highway late one night at 20 m/s when a deer steps onto the road 35 m in front of you. You reaction time before stepping on the brakes is 0.50 s, and the maximum deceleration of your car is 10 \mathrm { m } / \mathrm { s } ^ { 2 }10m/s 2 . a. How much distance is between you and the deer when you come to a stop
Answer:
Explanation:
Discount the time here; it's not important. It doesn't tell you how long it takes the car to stop, it only refers to reaction time, which means nothing in the scheme of things.
The useful info is as follows:
initial velocity = 20 m/s
final velocity = 0 m/s
a = -10 m/s/s
and we are looking for the displacement. Use the following equation:
\(v^2=v_0^2+2a\)Δx
where v is the final velocity, v₀ is the initial velocity, a is the deceleration (since it's negative), and Δx is displacement. Filling in:
\(0^2=(20)^2+2(-10)\)Δx and
0 = 400 - 20Δx and
-400 = -20Δx so
Δ = 20 meters
Which of these is not a greenhouse gas?
A.
nitrous oxide
B.
carbon dioxide
C.
ozone
D.
methane
Answer:
C should be the correct answer,
Explanation:
The gas which produce heat in the atmosphere as it is increased is called a greenhouse gas. Gases like argon , nitrogen, and Oxygen etc. is not a greenhouse gas. Since O3 is not a greenhouse gas it cannot produce heat in the atmosphere .
Hope you understand,
5 positive effects of industrialization
The positive effects of Industrialization are that it
the standard of living., employed thousands of workers, and improved people's daily livesincrease in wealth, the production of goods,hope it helps
Which of the following is an example of heat transfer by convection?
A. A heat lamp shining infrared light on French fries.
B The fan on a space heater blowing warm air into a cold room.
C. When one end of a metal rod is in a fire, the other end gradually becomes
D. The transfer of energy from the sun, across the vacuum of space.
Answer:
C
Explanation: