Environmental history is a field of study that examines how humans have interacted with and impacted the environment throughout history. The concept of environmental history has been around for centuries, although it wasn't until the late 20th century that it became a formal academic field.
The study of environmental history can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and the Romans, who recognized the importance of their natural surroundings and how it impacted their societies. For example, Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Theophrastus wrote extensively about the relationship between humans and nature. In the Middle Ages, the idea of environmental stewardship emerged in religious texts, as Christians believed that God had given humans the responsibility of caring for the Earth. This idea was further developed during the Renaissance, when the rise of scientific thinking led to a greater understanding of the natural world and its processes.
During the Industrial Revolution, however, human impact on the environment became more significant than ever before. Rapid industrialization and urbanization led to increased pollution and environmental degradation, sparking a growing concern for the environment that continued into the 20th century. In the 1960s and 1970s, the modern environmental movement emerged, driven by concerns over issues like air and water pollution, deforestation, and species extinction. This movement brought attention to the human impact on the environment and the need for conservation and preservation efforts.
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what was the reaction of ronald reagan to the first reports that his administration broke the law with iran brainly
In November 1986, President Ronald Reagan was informed that the United States had made secret arms sales to Iran and that some of the proceeds had been used to fund anti-Sandinista "Contra" guerrillas in Nicaragua.
Following are some of the reactions of Ronald Reagan to the first reports that his administration broke the law with Iran: Initially, President Reagan stated that he had no knowledge of the illegal transactions. However, the evidence soon became overwhelming, and he was forced to acknowledge the truth. In a televised speech on March 4, 1987, Reagan publicly admitted that his administration had sold weapons to Iran and used the profits to fund the Contras' rebellion in Nicaragua.
He acknowledged that these activities were in violation of U.S laws and his administration's stated policies, and he took full responsibility for them. He declared that he had been "deceived" and that he and his administration had been "mistaken." The White House promised to cooperate fully with congressional investigations into the matter. The Iran-Contra affair was a major scandal for the Reagan administration, and it damaged Reagan's credibility and reputation. Some critics called for his impeachment, but he managed to weather the storm and complete his second term in office.
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african american ministers richard allen and absalom jones founded black churches in philadelphia because they opposed:
Richard Allen and Absalom Jones founded black churches in Philadelphia because they opposed racial discrimination and segregation in predominantly white churches.
When someone is treated unfairly or differently because of their race, ethnicity, or country of origin, this is referred to as racial discrimination.
This kind of prejudice can manifest itself in a variety of ways, such as racial profiling by law enforcement, discriminatory hiring practices, refusal of access to housing or education, and hate speech or harassment motivated by race.
Many nations forbid racial discrimination because it violates fundamental human rights. Both on an individual level, such as psychological trauma, limited possibilities, and social rejection, as well as on a broader societal one.
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what were the factors that helped britain industrialize ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Many different factors contributed to the rise of the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The new inventions, access to raw materials, trade routes and partners, social changes, and a stable government all paved the way for Britain to become an industry-driven country.
Why are poll taxes and literacy tests inherently classist/racist?
Poll taxes and literacy tests were inherently classist/racist be it sort to divide individuals along financial lines and along racial lines.
What is a Poll TaxA poll tax, which is also referred to as head tax or capitation, is a tax levied as a fixed sum on every liable individual, irrespective of the source of income or the amount of income.
These taxes were core sources of revenue for many governments from ancient times until the 19th century. This kind of tax only favours the rich because they could afford it as opposed to the poor.
What is a Literacy Testliteracy test is aimed at assessing a person's literacy skills. The literacy skills anchors on their ability to read and write and these tests in recent times is being administered by various governments, especially to immigrants.
In 20th century America, these tests were used to systematically disenfranchise African Americans from voting.
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Local governments have some autonomy and discretion regarding policy and ____ decision
Local governments have some autonomy and discretion regarding policy and Decentralized decision
For people and businesses in specific areas, local governments are in charge of a number of essential services. Among them are well-known tasks like social assistance, education, housing, planning, and waste collection, as well as less well-known ones like pest control, business support, and licensing.
Council members collaborate with neighbors and partners, including neighborhood businesses and other organizations, to establish and carry out local priorities.
More than a million people in England work in local government for a variety of different types of agencies, offering more than 800 different services to local residents.
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True or false: The Cascade Mountains separate Western Washington from Eastern Washington ?
The Cascade mountain separates western and eastern Washington.( true)
Have you ever witnessed an eclipse? Select one type of eclipse and illustrate how it happens. Write a short explanation of the phenomenon below your drawing. Explanation:
Answer:
Yes I have, an eclipse can happen up to 3 times a year based on the earth and moons orbit. It is when the moon lines up with the sun in has the illusion of covering it. It can make certain parts of the earth look like its night time.
Explanation:
When the Sun, the Moon and the Earth are aligned together for a particular period of time due to the rotation and revolution of the Moon and the Earth, a lunar eclipse takes place.
What is a lunar eclipse?A lunar eclipse is bound to occur only on a full-moon night and is closely connected to the Moon being near to the lunar node. An image of lunar eclipse is added for reference.
According to Hindu religious beliefs, a lunar eclipse is considered as a bad or inauspicious time to conduct any regular activities of the day, and advises taking a bath after the eclipse.
Hence, the significance of lunar eclipse is explained above.
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The developments described in the letter regarding trade between Great Britain and China is
contributed to which of the following?
A. The decline of Portuguese influence in the Pacific region
B. British colonization of China
C. The expansion of the global economy during the nineteenth century
D. An increase in the production of manufactured goods in Asia and the Middle East,
Answer:
The denial of portuguese influence in the pacific region
Explanation:
ill give brainliest if right!
where did the first regular french visitors come to north america and why
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Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. ... The French in particular created alliances with the Hurons and Algonquians.
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Samuel de Champlain was employed in the interests of successive fur-trading monopolies and sailed into the St. Lawrence in 1603. In the next year he was on the Bay of Fundy and had a share in founding the first French colony in North America—that of Port-Royal, (now Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia).
What discovery by Marie Curie was first used as a health remedy?
Answer:
Explanation:Marie and Pierre Curie found radium in a sample of uraninite in 1898. After the discovery, radium was used to cure many ailments.
Answer:
Radium
Explanation:
Marie and Pierre Curie found radium in a sample of uraninite in 1898. After the discovery, radium was used to cure many ailments.
Why does Frederick Douglass say he is uncomfortable giving
TRUE / FALSE. unlike the rest of the creation account, human creation was not a divine act.
The given statement "unlike the rest of the creation account, human creation was not a divine act" is false because human creation was a divine act, just like the rest of the creation account in the Bible.
In fact, according to Genesis 1:27, God created humans in His own image, which implies that it was a deliberate and intentional act on His part. The text also goes on to say that God blessed humans and gave them dominion over the rest of creation, further indicating that human creation was a special and significant act of God.
Moreover, the Bible repeatedly emphasizes the importance of human beings in the divine plan, portraying them as the crown of creation and the objects of God's love and care. Psalm 8:4-6, for example, declares that humans are "a little lower than the angels" and that God has given them authority over His works.
Therefore, it is not accurate to say that human creation was not a divine act. On the contrary, the Bible affirms that humans are unique and valuable creations of God, made in His own image and endowed with purpose and dignity.
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what did presdient tafts administration do that upset teddy roosevelt so much that he decided to run for president in 1912
President Taft's administration upset Teddy Roosevelt by deviating from their progressive platform, pursuing a more conservative agenda, failing to prioritize progressive reforms, implementing protective tariff policies, showing a lack of commitment to conservation, and not aggressively pursuing trust-busting against big corporations.
"How did Taft's administration upset Roosevelt?"President Taft's administration took several actions that upset Teddy Roosevelt and ultimately led him to run for president in 1912. Here are some key points:
1. Progressive policies: Roosevelt, known for his progressive agenda, was disappointed by what he saw as Taft's departure from the progressive platform they had established together. Taft's administration pursued a more conservative approach and did not prioritize the progressive reforms Roosevelt advocated.
2. Tariff and conservation policies: Roosevelt strongly supported the reduction of high tariffs, as he believed they protected special interests and hindered fair competition. Taft's administration, however, pursued a different tariff policy, which Roosevelt viewed as too protective of big business. Additionally, Roosevelt was a staunch conservationist and had established many national parks and protected areas. He criticized Taft for what he saw as a lack of commitment to conservation and accused his administration of favoring business interests over environmental protection.
3. Trust-busting: Roosevelt was known for his aggressive approach to trust-busting, taking on powerful corporations to promote fair competition. However, he became disillusioned with Taft's administration when he perceived a lack of zeal in pursuing antitrust actions against big corporations. Roosevelt felt that Taft was not adequately continuing his trust-busting efforts.
4. Party nomination process: The Republican Party nomination process also played a role in Roosevelt's decision to run. Despite significant popularity and support among Republican voters, Roosevelt felt that the party establishment was biased in favor of Taft. This perception led to a rift within the Republican Party, with Roosevelt's supporters forming the Progressive Party (also known as the Bull Moose Party) and nominating him as their presidential candidate.
Overall, Roosevelt's dissatisfaction with Taft's departure from progressive policies, his conservation efforts, trust-busting, and the Republican Party's nomination process motivated him to run against Taft in the 1912 presidential election.
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nothing that went into his [the nineteenth-century homosexual’s] total composition was unaffected by his sexuality meaning
The quote "nothing that went into his [the nineteenth-century homosexual’s] total composition was unaffected by his sexuality" implies that the sexuality of the 19th-century homosexual influenced every aspect of their life and identity.
The term "homosexual" refers to a person who is romantically and/or sexually attracted to people of the same gender. The quote implies that the sexuality of a 19th-century homosexual influenced every aspect of their life and identity. It suggests that their sexuality was not just a part of who they were, but it impacted everything that they did and everything that made them who they were.
This statement is often used to highlight the ways in which people's sexuality influences their lives, even beyond their romantic or sexual relationships. It is also used to challenge the idea that sexuality is a minor aspect of a person's identity that can be ignored or downplayed. Instead, this quote suggests that a person's sexuality is central to who they are, and that it cannot be ignored or separated from their other experiences and characteristics.
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Write an informative essay on a Greek mythical character. Your essay will use research to summarize the plot of the myth and explain the
The Enigmatic Myth of Prometheus.
Greek mythology is replete with captivating tales of gods, heroes, and mythical creatures. Among the pantheon of remarkable characters, Prometheus stands out as an enigmatic figure whose story has captivated audiences for centuries.
Prometheus, whose name translates to "forethought" or "forethinker," was born to the titan Iapetus and the ocean nymph Clymene. In Greek mythology, the titans were powerful deities who preceded the Olympian gods. Unlike his brethren, Prometheus possessed a profound affinity for humanity, which would ultimately shape his actions and define his destiny.
The myth of Prometheus revolves around two pivotal moments: the creation of mankind and the theft of fire from the gods. According to the myth, after the Titanomachy, the war between the titans and the Olympian gods, Zeus emerged victorious and became the ruler of the cosmos. However, the gods soon faced a predicament: there was no creature to worship and honor them.
Undeterred by Zeus's wrath, Prometheus ascended Mount Olympus, the realm of the gods, and cunningly stole fire from the forge of Hephaestus. He then gifted this divine fire to humanity, forever changing the course of civilization. With fire, humans now had the means to cook food, forge tools, and protect themselves against the elements.
Zeus, infuriated by Prometheus's audacity, sought to punish him and the entire human race. To exact his revenge, Zeus commanded Hephaestus to create Pandora, the first woman, and gifted her a box filled with all the evils of the world.
Prometheus, despite being imprisoned and subjected to unimaginable torment, continued to defy Zeus's authority. He prophesied that a son of Zeus would overthrow him and that the gods' rule over humanity would ultimately crumble.
The legacy of Prometheus is indelibly woven into the fabric of human culture. From ancient Greece to modern times, his story continues to inspire countless works of literature, art, and music. Through his enduring symbolism, Prometheus reminds us of our innate potential to overcome adversity, challenge the status quo, and strive for a brighter, more enlightened world.
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Abbreviation of CSS
Who is the leader of the Executive branch of US Government?
10 points
Answer:
The President. He is the Head of State and the Head of the Government, and is the leader of the Executive branch.
Explanation:
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Brief explanation of the bald eagle protection act pls:) brainliest will be marked
Answer:
Here you go, hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Bald & Golden Eagle Protection Act
The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, enacted in 1940, and amended several times since, prohibits anyone, without a permit issued by the Secretary of the Interior, from "taking" bald or golden eagles, including their parts*, nests, or eggs.
What is the main message of the political cartoon?
Group of answer choices
that people are reckless with their cars
that communists are harming the American public
harming the public is justified because they are hunting communists
that the House of Un-American Activities Committee is hunting communists
Answer:
that the House of Un-American Activities Committee is hunting communists
How has Islamic culture had an impact on global culture?
Answer:
Islam, followed by more than a billion people today, is the world's fastest growing religion and will soon be the world's largest. The 1.2 billion Muslims make up approximately one quarter of the world's population, and the Muslim population of the United States now outnumbers that of Episcopalians.
how did the columbian exchange change the lives of people in both europe and north america? what were the long-term effects, both positive and negative
The Colombian Exchange was a widespread exchange of plants, animals, culture, human populations, diseases, and ideas between the New and Old Worlds in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Effects on Europe
In Europe, the introduction of new food crops such as potatoes, corn, and tomatoes increased the continent's food supply, leading to a population increase. They also brought over horses, which helped them to advance their transport and communication. Cattle were introduced, which provided a new source of meat.
The introduction of American crops also led to the development of new dishes such as tomatoes and potatoes. Europeans also became reliant on cheap slave labor from Africa to cultivate the new crops, causing an enormous loss of life among the Africans who were brought to the continent.
Effects on North America
The introduction of livestock such as cattle, pigs, and horses revolutionized Native American life, making it possible for them to move from hunting and gathering to agriculture. The animals provided new sources of food, transportation, and goods, allowing Native American societies to thrive. New crops such as wheat and barley were also introduced, providing a more stable food supply for the people of North America.
Long-term effects of the Colombian Exchange
The Colombian Exchange had both positive and negative long-term effects. One positive outcome was the exchange of ideas and technology between the New and Old Worlds. The introduction of new crops led to the development of new agricultural techniques, and the discovery of new plants and animals spurred scientific advancements.
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Hello I work on the French Revolution and the empire. I must make sentences written with these words: some deputies of the clergy, Great Fear, deputies of the Third Estate, National Constituent Assembly, powder, peasants, Bastille, countryside, June, constitution.
Below are some possible sentences that use the words you provided:
Some deputies of the clergy were among the members of the National Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for drafting a new constitution for France during the French Revolution.The Great Fear was a period of panic and unrest that swept through the countryside in France during the summer of 1789, fueled in part by rumors of an impending peasant revolt.The deputies of the Third Estate, who represented the common people of France, played a key role in the early stages of the French Revolution, including the fall of the Bastille in June of 1789.During the French Revolution, peasants in the countryside often took up arms and used powder to defend themselves against perceived threats from the ruling class.The National Constituent Assembly was formed in the aftermath of the fall of the Bastille, and it played a central role in shaping the political landscape of France during the French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic Empire.What is the revolution about?The French Revolution was a period of significant social and political change in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. It was marked by the end of the absolute monarchy and the rise of a democratic, republican government.
The French Revolution was sparked by a number of factors, including widespread discontent with the monarchy and the perceived abuses of the nobility and clergy, economic problems resulting from the financial crisis of the late 18th century, and Enlightenment ideas about democracy, liberty, and equality.
Therefore, the French Revolution saw the overthrow of King Louis XVI, the establishment of the First French Republic, and the execution of many prominent figures, including Louis XVI himself. The French Revolution also had a significant impact on the rest of Europe and the world, as it inspired other movements for democracy and national independence.
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In the case of Texas v. Johnson, how did the U.S. Supreme Court protect the right
of free speech?
Answer:
The Supreme Court held that the right to burn the American flag in political protest was protected under the First Amendment right to freedom of speech.
Explanation:
Answer:
by declaring that the government may not decide the intentions expressed by national emblems
Explanation:
just took the test
The Second Amendment "surely elevates above all other interests the right of law-abiding, responsible citizens to use arms in defense of hearth and home.
The quote is from and reflects the main idea of the Supreme Court case
O D.C. v. Heller
O Plessy v. Ferguson
O Marbury v. Madison
O Brown v. Board of Education
Answer:D.C. VS Heller is the correct answer
Explanation:
what some event that happen to Washington state
Answer:
hi so i would love to answer but i cant understand the question, can you please explain in more detail?
Answer:
the cayuse war happened in Washington state
Explanation:
Major Economic Changes Since 1989
Country
Economic Changes
United Kingdom
United States
Greece
Germany
Ireland
Former Soviet Countries
Answer:
United Kingdom
Explanation:
Following the Civil War, the so-called Radical (Congressional) Republicans in Congress
Answer:
African American Legislators
Explanation:
Select the correct location on the map.
Identify the location of the New Indian Reservations.
Answer:
es la b
Explanation:
es la be
Answer: The answer would be the circle on the map on the "New Indian Reservation"
Explanation: The reason for this answer is because most Indians went to this new reservation when being removed from their traditional lands.
Help plz??????????????
Answer:
Explanation:
1.losing the mast.
Please help quick!!!!!!
Answer:
B. 200 BCE
Explanation:
CE is Common Era, meaning any time after 0. BCE is Before-Common-Era, so before 0