An atom loses three electrons to form ions with a +3 charge, cations have a positive charge.
What is a charge on an atom?Because there are fewer negatively charged electrons remaining to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus, losing electrons causes atoms to gain a positive charge.
Group IIA elements lose two valence electrons to achieve the electron configuration of the noble gas that comes before them in the periodic table.
Therefore, an atom loses three electrons to form ions with a +3 charge to an atom gain a positive 3 charge.
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explain how you would find the number of moles that are rpresented by a certaib nunver if reoresnetatuce oartuckes
To find the number of moles represented by a certain number of particles, you can use Avogadro's number and the concept of molar mass.
Avogadro's number (symbolized as N<sub>A</sub>) is a fundamental constant that represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in one mole of a substance. It is approximately equal to 6.022 × 10²³ particles/mole.
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in grams/mole. It represents the sum of the atomic masses or molecular masses of the constituent particles in a substance.
To calculate the number of moles, you can follow these steps;
Determine the number of particles you have (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.).
Identify the molar mass of the substance or the average molar mass if it's a mixture.
Divide the number of particles by Avogadro's number to convert them into moles. The formula is:
Moles = Number of Particles / Avogadro's number
Moles = Number of Particles / (6.022 ×10²³ particles/mole)
The result will give you the number of moles represented by the given number of particles.
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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is
"Explain how you would find the number of moles that are represented by a certain number of representative particles."--
A boxed 10 kg computer monitor is dragged by friction 5.5 m up along the moving surface of a conveyor belt inclined at an angle of 36.9° above the horizontal. If the monitor’s speed is a constant, how much work is done on the monitor by friction?
Answer:
324 J
Explanation:
58.84 * 5.5 J = 324 J
I got 58.84 by 10 * 9.8 (gravity) * sin(36.9)
The amount of work done on the monitor by friction is equal to 431 Joules.
Given the following data:
Mass of computer monitor = 10 kgDistance = 5.5 metersAngle of inclination = 36.9°To determine the amount of work done on the monitor by friction:
Mathematically, work done is given by the formula:
\(Work\;done = mgdcos\theta\)
Where:
m is the mass of an object.g is the acceleration due to gravity.d is the distance.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(Work\;done = 10 \times 9.8 \times 5.5 \times cos(36.9)\\\\Work\;done = 539 \times 0.7997\)
Work energy = 431 Joules.
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5. in order to reduce evaporation and conserve water, do you think it would be better to water a lawn in the early morning or early evening?
The correct answer to this question is To prevent water from evaporating we should water in the morning.
As the plant has time to dry before the sun sets, morning watering is really preferable to evening watering. Water tends to rest in the soil, around the roots, and on the leaves at night, which facilitates insect proliferation, rot, and fungal growth. During the heat of the day it evaporates before it can reach the roots, water your plants early in the morning or late at night. To help the soil retain moisture, sprinkle it with water-retentive crystals.
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how much of a 18.32 m solution is needed to make a 300. ml of 3.89m solution.
To determine how much of an 18.32 M solution is needed to make a 300 mL of a 3.89 M solution, we can use the equation:
C1V1 = C2V2
where:
C1 = initial concentration of the solution
V1 = volume of the initial solution to be taken
C2 = final concentration of the solution
V2 = final volume of the solution required
Let's plug in the values we have:
C1 = 18.32 M
V1 = ?
C2 = 3.89 M
V2 = 300 mL
Using the equation, we can solve for V1:
V1 = (C2 * V2) / C1
V1 = (3.89 M * 300 mL) / 18.32 M
Simplifying:
V1 = 63.61 mL
Therefore, you would need approximately 63.61 mL of the 18.32 M solution to make a 300 mL of a 3.89 M solution.
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What is the mass of 7 water molecules?
The cultures of prehistoric humans are known mostly through the excavation of stone tools and other relatively imperishable artifacts. The early tool making traditions are often referred to as being paleolithic (literally "Old Stone Age). The Oldowan and Acheulian tool traditions of the first humans were the simplest applied research basic research Scientihe thought O philosophies technologies
The cultures of prehistoric humans are primarily known through the excavation of stone tools and other durable artifacts, such as the Oldowan and Acheulian tool traditions.
Stone tools and imperishable artifacts serve as key archaeological evidence for understanding prehistoric cultures. Through meticulous excavation and analysis, archaeologists have been able to piece together the lifestyles, technological advancements, and social behaviors of early human societies. The term "paleolithic" refers to the Old Stone Age, a time when humans relied on stone tools as their primary implements.
The Oldowan tool tradition is considered the earliest stone tool industry, dating back around 2.6 million years ago. It is characterized by simple tools, such as choppers and scrapers, which were crafted by flaking off pieces from larger stones. These tools were primarily used for basic activities like butchering and processing animal carcasses.
Later, the Acheulian tool tradition emerged around 1.76 million years ago, representing an advancement in stone tool technology. Acheulian tools, such as handaxes and cleavers, were more refined and standardized, showcasing an increased level of sophistication in tool-making techniques. These tools served a wide range of purposes, including hunting, woodworking, and shaping raw materials.
By studying the Oldowan and Acheulian tool traditions, researchers gain valuable insights into the cognitive abilities, cultural development, and technological progress of early humans. The examination of these artifacts provides evidence of their adaptability, problem-solving skills, and the gradual refinement of their tool-making techniques over time.
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describe the three states of matter that are present when snow melts
Answer:
solid liquid and gas
Explanation:
ice is a solid then it melts to liquid and evaporates into gas
Answer:
Snow is basically water;
ice/snow is solid state
water is liquid state
vapour is gaseous state
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!! ASAP WILL GIVE BRAILIST (please explain how you got there or show a picture of work)
a) Write the word equation for the reaction of silver chlorate reacts with sodium phosphate to produce silver phosphate and sodium chlorate.
b) Write the balanced formula equation for this reaction.
c) If 287 g of silver chlorate reacts with 52.8 g of sodium phosphate, what is the maximum number of grams mass of silver phosphate will be produced?
d) Identify which reactant is the limiting reactant and which is the excess reactant.
e) How many grams of the excess reactant reacts and how many grams are left over?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
a) The word equation is;
silver chlorate + sodium phosphate ------> silver phosphate + sodium chlorate
b) The balanced reaction equation of the reaction is;
3AgClO3(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) ------->Ag3PO4(s) + 3NaClO3(aq)
c) amount of silver chlorate reacted = 287 g/191.319 g/mol = 1.5 moles
3 moles of silver chlorate yields 1 mole of silver phosphate
1.5 moles of silver chlorate yields 1.5 * 1/3 = 0.5 moles of silver phosphate
Amount of sodium phosphate reacted = 52.8 g/163.94 g/mol = 0.3 moles
1 mole of sodium phosphate yields 1 mole of silver phosphate
0.3 moles of sodium phosphate yields 0.3 moles of silver phosphate.
Hence the maximum number of grams mass of silver phosphate produced = 0.3 moles * 418.58 g/mol = 125.6 g
d) The excess reactant is silver chlorate while the limiting reactant is sodium phosphate
e) 3 moles of silver chlorate reacts with 1 mole of sodium phosphate
x moles of silver chlorate reacts with 0.3 moles of sodium phosphate
x = 3 * 0.3 = 0.9 moles of silver chlorate reacted
Mass of 0.9 moles of silver chlorate = 0.9 moles * 191.319 g/mol = 172 g of silver chlorate
Hence mass of silver chlorate left over = 287 g - 172 g = 115 g
does boron or lithium have a greater first ionization energy ?
Answer:
beryllium has a higher ionization energy because its radius is smaller. boron has a higher ionization energy because its radius is smaller.
Which pair must represent atoms of the same element?
Answer nuber 3
Explanation:
hydrogen gas is allowed to permeate through a thin plastic membrane that is 109 microns thick. concentrations of 0.025 moles/m3 and 0.0025 moles/m3 are maintained on the high and low pressure sides of the membrane, respectively. if the diffusivity of hydrogen gas molecules in the plastic is 4.1x10-8 m2/s, how many moles of hydrogen gas pass through a 4.0 square meter area of the plastic membrane every hour?
Answer:hydrogen gas is allowed to permeate through a thin plastic membrane that is 109 microns thick. concentrations of 0.025 moles/m3 and 0.0025 moles/m3 are maintained on the high and low pressure sides of the membrane, respectively. if the diffusivity of hydrogen gas molecules in the plastic is 4.1x10-8 m2/s, how many moles of hydrogen gas pass through a 4.0 square meter area of the plastic membrane every hour?
Explanation:
hope this helps have a great day
Can someone help me solve this? I’ve been stuck on it for days and it’s due tomorrow. Thanks :)
1. (i) Magnesium 1
No of protons: 12
No of electrons: 12
No of neutrons: 12
Mass number: 24
(ii) Magnesium 2
No of protons: 12
No of electrons: 12
No of neutrons: 13
Mass number: 25
(iii) Magnesium 3
No of protons: 12
No of electrons: 10
No of neutrons: 13
Mass number: 25
2. Magnesium 1: Atom
Magnesium 2: Atom
Magnesium 3: Ion
3. Isotopes of Magnesium
4. Heaviest magnesium isotope: ²⁶ Mg
5. 5.1) Charge = -12
5.2) Charge = +12
6. Relative charge of magnesium 3 is +2
Magnesium has 3 stable isotopes. Isotopes have same number of proton.
If the proton and electron is equal in an element, it is an atom. If it differs, it becomes an ion.
The relative charge of a proton is +1 and the relative charge of an electron is -1.
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If the number is not a proper coefficient, how would you make it one?
I want to say you add,multiply,subtract,and divide, but I don’t know if it’s correct
Answer:
ano........................................................
How are the elements arranged in the modern periodic table?
O A. According to atomic number
B. According to atomic mass
C. According to the number of neutrons
O D. According to the number of electrons
Answer:
A
Explanation:
which two statements explain ways in which cells get nutrients
The ushers in cellular membranes are proteins. They aid in delivering nutrients to the cell from the circulation. Carrier proteins help substances like glucose, amino acids, lipids, and vitamins enter cells.
What are the two ways cells obtain nutrients?Some substances enter cells through their surroundings. They can originate from a wide range of food sources, some of which are made up of tiny molecules like salts and water. Other components, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, are derived from larger macromolecules.
What gives the cells their nutrients?The circulatory system carries nutrition to the cells and removes waste. Function of the central nervous system depends on the macronutrients protein and carbohydrates as well as the important minerals sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride.
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What is an activation energy
Answer:
Defination of Activation energy :- In chemistry and physics, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that must be provided for compounds to result in a chemical reaction. The activation energy of a reaction is measured in joules per mole, kilojoules per mole or kilocalories per mole. Meaning of Activation energy :- The minimum quantity of energy which the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction.Explanation:
Hope this helps you dear ✌️Carry on learning !!Flask is immersed in a large beaker of very hot water. At first, the level of the liquid in the tube falls, but after a short time it rises. Explain why the liquid level in the tube stops falling and starts to rise.
Answer:
Explanation:
When a flask is dipped in very hot water in a large beaker , the flask expands due to heat gain . As a result , level of water in tube fitted in flask goes down .
After some time , the water inside tube also become hot so it expands . coefficient of volume expansion of water is more than coefficient of volume expansion of glass . Hence greater expansion takes place in the volume of water . It is due to this fact that water level in tube starts rising after some time of fall .
True or false? First nations people along the west coast of british columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques
First nations people along the west coast of British Columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques is false.
Smelting process is the form of extractive metallurgy to produce a metal from its ore. it is the process of melting and separation of charges . it is extensive energy process. Plaques are made by pouring molten metal in to a mold. and when it gets cools , it solidified into a copper solid plaque. first nation people use copper as hunting weapons, spear tools etc. copper is metal.
Thus, First nations people along the west coast of British Columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques is false.
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50 POINTS!
Rachal's new winter coat is not only super cute, but has is 1200kg and 2 kg/m^3. What is its volume?
Question 3 options:
1200 m^3
0.002 m^3
2400 m^3
600 m^3
Answer:
I think it is 600/m^3
Explanation:
I'm not sure I think it is since I calculate
PLS HELP ME After completing the Gold Foil Experiment, Ernest Rutherford proposed that the positive charge of an atom was concentrated in a dense central core or
nucleus. What evidence from the experiment did he use to support this idea? Your answer should reference the image.
Answer:
A piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Most alpha particles went right through. This showed that the gold atoms were mostly empty space. Some particles had their paths bent at large angles. A few even bounced backward. The only way this would happen was if the atom had a small, heavy region of positive charge inside it.
Hey sorry ive been struggling with Punnett square and online school is teaching me nothing! Please help me! 50 Points!
. The speed of a sound in air is 343 m/s. The sound wave has a frequency of 436 HZ and its period is 0.0023 s. What is the wavelength of the sound?
Answer: 0.79
Explanation:
Answer: 0.79
Explanation:
The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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At standard pressure, which substance becomes less soluble in water as temperature increases from 10. °c to 80. °c?.
This is due to the fact that as the temperature of the solvent increases, the kinetic energy of the solvent molecules increases, causing them to move more quickly. The solubility of gases in water decreases as the temperature of the water rises.
This is the same for solids dissolved in liquids, which become less soluble as the temperature rises.For example, consider sodium chloride, which has a solubility of 36 grams per 100 grams of water at 0°C and 39.2 grams per 100 grams of water at 100°C.
As a result, when the temperature rises from 10°C to 80°C, it can be deduced that sodium chloride, NaCl, is less soluble in water. A change in temperature of a system changes the thermodynamic state of the system, affecting the solubility of a solute.
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What is one way to spearate awater an salt
Answer:You can boil or evaporate the water and the salt will be left behind as a solid. If you want to collect the water, you can use distillation. This works because salt has a much higher boiling point than water.
Explanation:
hope it hepls
Define Transportation plants:
Define Respiration Plants:
Answer:
Define Transportation in plants: Transportation in plants is when the plant transports water and other mineral throughout the whole plant from the roots to the stem and finally specific parts of a plant.
Define Respiration In Plants: Is when plants use photosynthesis to make their own food to make energy for the plant's growth
What is the elevation of point B?
Explain biomass combustion and energy recovery using grate
furnace or fluidized bed systems
Biomass combustion is referred to as a process in which organic materials are burnt and their remains are used to produce energy.
The process of combustion is very simple it refers to the burning of biomass which include wood, farm waste, and crops which are further used to produce or generate energy in the form of electricity and also heat, it can be termed as renewable energy that utilized the energy of biomass to produce another form of energy.
The Grate furnace method is one of the common methods used for biomass combustion and comprises several steps for the recovery of energy.
The first step consists of drying up the biomass by removing all the moisture using heat. The next step includes the production of flames and heat by combusting hydrogen present in it. After that, the remaining solid waste will undergo combustion in the presence of oxygen.
The last step includes the disposal of ash which gets accumulated due to incombustible materials like sand.
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If you have 116 grams of Table Salt (NaCl), how many moles of salt do you have?
a
Ob
1.99 g
3.27 g
5.05 g
0.50 g
d
Question 8 point
Answer:
a. 1.99 mol
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
116 g NaCl
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of NaCl - 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
\(116 \ g \ NaCl(\frac{1 \ mol \ NaCl}{58.44 \ g \ NaCl} )\) = 1.98494 mol NaCl
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
1.98494 mol NaCl ≈ 1.98 mol NaCl
Materials that allow electricity to flow through them easily are called conductors which of these would be a good conductor of electricity?
Group of answer choices
Carbon
Steel
Rubber
Plastic