How do biological systems respond when acids or bases are added?



Biological systems do not experience any changes in pH.

Biological systems do not experience any changes in pH.


Cells produce different molecules that can function at the new pH levels.

Cells produce different molecules that can function at the new pH levels.


Most biological molecules can function at any pH value.

Most biological molecules can function at any pH value.


They have substances that counteract acids or bases to prevent the pH from changing.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - They have substances that counteract acids or bases to prevent the pH from changing.

Explanation:

Including human, all the organism depends on the water so therefore known as waster system based which suggests that they depend on the acid-base liquid equilibrium to maintain its cellular functions and homeostasis.

Acid and bases are influences and determine the pH value of the chemistry of biological systems as every cycle is affected by the pH fluctuation so the maintenance of pH is very critical.

so as to keep biological system compound and in the equilibria of protonation, they have certain substances in each cycle or part that counteract the acid and base to maintain pH.  

for instance:

phosphate ion  maintains the Cytoplasm pH

the bicarbonate ion regulates the Blood pH


Related Questions

Which of the following is an example of role strain?
A. Derek attends law school and becomes a lawyer, though he dreams of one day becoming the next John Grisham.
B. Krista lands a role on Days of Our Lives and begins receiving fan mail from fans across the country.
C. Alex takes a sabbatical from his job as a professor of Molecular Biology to raise his two young children.
D. Becca returns to work after giving birth to her daughter, finding it difficult to act as mother, wife, and executive.

Answers

The example of role strain in the given ones is "Becca returns to work after giving birth to her daughter, finding it difficult to act as mother, wife, and executive." The correct option is D.

What is role strain?

Role strain is a strain that someone feels when they are assigned to a single role that requires them to perform multiple functions.

For example, Becca has given birth, but her role requires her to be a wife, mother, and executive.

All of these roles have responsibilities that she must fulfill, which can be very taxing and stressful on one person, resulting in role strain.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Explain how a hypothesis may become a theory​

Answers

A hypothesis could become a theory once you start critically considering your theory and not just guessing, but actually using data to come up with a theory

2. what are the differences between Mitosis and meiosis ​

Answers

Answer:

The differences between Mitosis and meiosis is Mitosis involves the division of body cells, while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. The division of a cell occurs once in mitosis but twice in meiosis. Two daughter cells are produced after mitosis and cytoplasmic division, while four daughter cells are produced after meiosis

drow the typical picture of animal cell​

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

drow the typical picture of animal cell

Examine the model here showing the Milky Way galaxy. Which statements are accurate regarding the galaxy? Select all THREE that
apply.

Examine the model here showing the Milky Way galaxy. Which statements are accurate regarding the galaxy?

Answers

Answer:

lame answer

Explanation:

Identify and explain a community norm that contributed to your sexuality?​

Answers

Answer:

A sexual norm can refer to a personal or a social norm. Most cultures have social norms regarding sexuality, and define normal .

Explanation:

hope this helps

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The divisions of the autonomic nervous system are distinctly organized. How is the sympathetic division arranged?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question appear incomplete because of the absence of options. However, the sympthetic nervous system is one of the two main distinct divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is also distinctly organized with two classes of neurons; some have there soma (cell bodies) within the spinal cord while some have there soma outside of the central nervous system in the ganglia.

Neurons are specialized cells responsible for transmitting information to some nerve cells, muscle cell and/or gland cells.

Which is the best example of commensalism?

Honey bees feed on the pollen of cornflowers and help the flowers reproduce.
Barnacles ride on a gray whale’s back to obtain food, and the whale is not harmed.
Squirrels and chipmunks eat the same nuts in a forest where food is scarce.
Prairie dogs often collect and eat food in groups so they are better protected from enemies.

Answers

The remora (Echineidae), which travels alongside sharks and other fish, is a commensal. Remoras have developed a flat, oval sucking disc structure on the surface of heads that clings to the body of their victims.

What three types of commensalism are there?

Commensalism is most simply defined as a type of relationship wherein one organism benefits the other neither benefits nor is harmed. Phoresy, metabiosis, & inquilinism are the three main types of commensalism.

What makes it known as commensalism?

Etymology. The word "commensalism" is derived from "commensal," and that in human interactions means "eating at a single table," & which itself has been derived via French from the Medieval Roman term "commensalis," that means "sharing a desk," from either the prefix ing, which implies "together," & mensa, which means "table" or "meal."

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Barnacles ride on a gray whale’s back to obtain food, and the whale is not harmed.

An organism has 18 chromosomes in its body cells. Its sex cells have 9 chromosomes.
Which statement correctly explains this?

Answers

For an organism that has 18 chromosomes in its body cells and its sex cells have 9 chromosomes, the correct statement is C, Its sex cells are haploid and a result of meiosis.

What are haploids?

Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes as diploid cells. Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells. Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

In the organism described, the body cells are diploid (18 chromosomes) and the sex cells are haploid (9 chromosomes). This is because the sex cells are produced by meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half. This allows the sex cells to combine with each other to form a new diploid cell, which is the beginning of a new organism.

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Complete question:

An organism has 18 chromosomes in its body cells. Its sex cells have 9 chromosomes.

Which statement correctly explains this?

Its body cells are haploid and a result of mitosis.

Its sex cells are diploid and a result of mitosis.

Its sex cells are haploid and a result of meiosis.

Its body cells are diploid and a result of meiosis.

When jaw become large enough to hold the permanent teeth . The milk teeth fall and permanent teeth appear

Answers

The "exfoliation" or "shedding" of milk teeth is the name of the procedure.

What is the Dentition of Humans?

The primary and permanent tooth sets make up the human dentition. Maxillary (upper) and Mandibular (lower) are the two opposing arches in which teeth are arranged. These can be split into their left and right halves along the midline (mid-sagittal plane).

Four Different Teeth Types and Their Purposes

The majority of individuals have 32 permanent adult teeth, which can be classified into four groups:

Incisors, Canines, Premolars, and Molars.

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what is the molar mass of the chemical FeCI3 ?

Answers

Explanation:

The molar mass of iron(III) chloride is 162.204 g/mol.

The molar mass of the chemical FeCI3 is  162.20 g/mol. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance.

What is molar mass?

The molar mass represents the mass of one mole of a substance. It is measured in grams, per mole (g/mol). The mole, which serves as a unit of measurement helps in counting the number of atoms, molecules or ions, in a substance.

In the case of FeCl3, we have one iron atom (Fe) and three chlorine atoms (Cl).

The atomic mass of iron is 55.845 g/mol while the atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 g/mol.

Thus to calculate the mass of FeCl3 we add up the products of the masses and their respective quantities:

Molar mass of FeCl3 = (1 x 55.845 g/mol) + (3 x 35.453 g/mol) = 162.20 g/mol

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Will this movement re hire an input of energy?

Will this movement re hire an input of energy?

Answers

Their movement will require the input of energy. That is option B.

What is an active transport?

An active transport is defined as the movement of molecules across the cell membrane from different compartments in the living organism.

The active transport makes use of energy because of the need to move molecules from a semi permeable membrane that is against a concentration gradient.

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Question 2 of 10
Suppose this hose reel system were used to model a DNA molecule, a
chromosome, and a gene.
Which part of the model would best represent a DNA molecule?
OA. The entire length of hose
B. The entire hose and reel system
о C. The reel holding the coiled-up hose
D. A specific section of the hose
SUBMIT

Answers

The part of the hose reel system that best represents a DNA molecule would be option D: a specific section of the hose.

A DNA molecule is made up of a long sequence of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. Similarly, a specific section of the hose represents a specific sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule. This section of the hose would correspond to a specific gene or a segment of DNA that carries genetic information. The entire length of the hose (option A) does not represent a specific sequence, while the entire hose and reel system (option B) includes both the DNA molecule and the machinery that holds it, which is not relevant to representing just the DNA molecule. The reel holding the coiled-up hose (option C) does not represent the sequence or structure of the DNA molecule. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate choice.

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Answer:

D. A specific section of the hose

Explanation:

test approved

Drag the labels onto the diagram to identify the components of the autonomic nervous system.

Drag the labels onto the diagram to identify the components of the autonomic nervous system.

Answers

The  labels of the diagram to identify the components of the autonomic nervous system is given in the image attached.

Visceral effectors: ( top down)

1. smooth muscle

2. glands.

3. cardiac muscle

4. Adipocytes

Top middle to bottom middle

1. visceral motor nuclei in hypothalamus

2. autonomic ganglia

3. ganglionic neurons

4. preganglionic neuron

Top right to bottom right

1. autonomic nuclei in brain stem

2. autonomic nuclei in spinal cord.

What are the body's autonomic functions?

All "automatic" bodily processes, including breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, salivation, and the passage of food through the intestines, are under the direction of the autonomic nerve system (peristalsis).

Skeletal muscles are the only organs not under the direction of the autonomic nervous system. Skeletal muscles can be actively controlled, unlike autonomic nervous system organs like the heart, kidneys, and liver.

Therefore, the peripheral nervous system's autonomic nervous system controls physiological functions that are carried out automatically, such as digestion, blood pressure, respiration, and sexual desire. There are three physically separate divisions in it: enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic.

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Drag the labels onto the diagram to identify the components of the autonomic nervous system.

Which type of stimulus will maximally activate the sensory receptors within the semicircular ducts?.

Answers

Answer:

rotational motion

Explanation:

A food chain consists of alfalfa a white tailed deer and a Coyote if the energy in the harvested alfalfa is 1200 KJ how much energy on average does the Coyote get in this food chain

Answers

If the energy in the alfalfa is 1200 KJ, 12 KJ of energy the Coyote get in this food chain.

What amount of energy is transferred from one level to another?

Only about 10 percent of energy stored as biomass in a trophic level is passed from one level to the next level while on the other hand, the remaining 90 percent energy is released in the atmosphere in the form of heat energy. In this example, the white tailed deer gets  120 KJ of energy from eating of alfalfa grass and the coyote gets  12 KJ of energy from eating of white tailed deer.

So we can conclude that If the energy in the alfalfa is 1200 KJ, 12 KJ of energy the Coyote get in this food chain.

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what is the shape of an electron?​

Answers

Answer:

A very small circle

Explanation:

Answer:

The most accurate measurement yet of the shape of the electron has shown it to be almost perfectly spherical. Electrons are negatively charged elementary particles that orbit the nuclei of atoms.

Explanation:

anything that has mass and takes up space​

Answers

Answer:

"Matter" it has mass and it takes up space.

Answer:

matter is anything that has mass and takes up space

Explanation:

What does DNA do for our bodies? 'T​

Answers

DNA contains the instructions for an needed for an organism to develop, survive, and reproduce.

Positive hydrogen ions form during intermediate stages of photosynthesia. What is the composition of these ions?

A. a proton and two electrons

B. a single proton

C. two protons and an electron

D. a proton and an electron

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B. a single proton.

Explanation:

During intermediate stages of photosynthesis, water molecules are broken down releasing oxygen (O₂), hydrogen ions (H⁺) and electrons. Hydrogen ions and electrons are used in subsequent stages.

The produced hydrogen ions (H⁺) are composed by only a proton, without electrons. These positive ions are formed when a neutral hydrogen atom (H, with 1 proton and 1 electron) loses its single electron.

Therefore, the correct option is B. a single proton.

The digestive system includes groups of tissues that absorb nutrients from food. What is the BEST way to classify this group of tissues?​

Answers

The best way to classify the group of tissues that absorb nutrients from food is as part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, which includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The tissues in the GI tract work together to break down food into its component parts and absorb nutrients into the bloodstream. Other organs like the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder also play important roles in digestion and nutrient absorption. Overall, the digestive system is a complex and highly coordinated system that is essential for maintaining good health.

At any given time, a 4-acre field contains an average of 200 kg dry weight of mallow plants. For these calculations, assume that the food chain shown below is isolated and that there are no other predators or sources of food involved. mallow plant- painted lady butterfly - phoebe- fox Assume that the dry weight of each animal is on average as indicated below Painted lady butterfly 0.1g Phoebe 48 Fox 1 kg (1000 g) a. Assuming that 10% of the biomass, as measured in dry weight, is transferred from one trophic level to the next higher level, calculate how many foxes the field could support at any given time. Show your work and include in your calculations how many phoebes and painted lady butterflies the field could support b. Construct a biomass pyramid diagram depicting the food chain described above. Include only the organisms of the food chain that the 4-acre field will support, and label the trophic level occupied by each organism. The units in your pyramid should be grams per square meter (g/m?) (Note: 1 acre = 4046.86 m).

Answers

a. The 4-acre field will support a total of 200 g foxes at any given time.

b. The pyramid is attached.

How to calculate support for food chain?

a. To calculate the number of foxes that the field could support at any given time, we need to work our way up the food chain, starting with the mallow plants:

200 kg of mallow plants x 10% = 20 kg available to painted lady butterflies

20 kg of painted lady butterflies x 10% = 2 kg available to phoebes

2 kg of phoebes x 10% = 0.2 kg available to foxes

Now to convert kg to g to make the calculations easier:

200 kg = 200,000 g of mallow plants

0.1 g per painted lady butterfly x 20 kg of painted lady butterflies = 2000 g = 2 kg

48 g per phoebe x 2 kg of phoebes = 96,000 g = 96 kg

1000 g per fox x 0.2 kg of foxes = 200 g

Therefore, the 4-acre field could support approximately 200 g of foxes at any given time.

b. The biomass pyramid diagram is attached below.

To convert from kg per acre to g per square meter, multiply by a factor of 24.711 (since there are approximately 4046.86 square meters in an acre).

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 At any given time, a 4-acre field contains an average of 200 kg dry weight of mallow plants. For these

The steps to purifying DNA are listed below. Place them in order.

Burst cells open to release DNA


Isolate concentrated DNA


Collect cheek cells


Separate DNA from proteins and debris

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Collect cheek cells

2. Burst cells open to release DNA

3. Isolate concentrated DNA

4. Separate DNA from proteins and debris

what makes you believe that the vegetation has been grown by farmers and has not grown naturally by itself over time

Answers

Organized patterns, irrigation systems, specific crop varieties, and agricultural practices indicate human intervention in vegetation growth, suggesting farming activity.

Determining whether vegetation has been grown by farmers or has grown naturally over time can be assessed by considering various factors. Firstly, the presence of organized patterns or rows of crops suggests intentional cultivation by farmers. The use of irrigation systems, terraces, or other agricultural infrastructure further supports human intervention. Additionally, the selection of specific crop varieties or the presence of non-native plant species may indicate deliberate cultivation. Observation of crop rotation, weeding, and fertilization practices can also provide evidence of human involvement. Historical records or local knowledge of agricultural practices in the area can provide further context. Conversely, natural vegetation tends to exhibit a more random distribution and includes a diverse range of native plant species. Considering these factors collectively can help differentiate between vegetation that has been grown by farmers and vegetation that has naturally grown over time.

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Part 1. Gene Cloning

1) How is a gene inserted into a plasmid cloning vector? Be specific, but be brief. No more than 2 (non-run-on) sentences please, and do not exceed this space.






2) A geneticist has transformed a vector with an ampicillin resistance gene into E. coli cells and plated those cells on media containing ampicillin. She comes back 24 hours later and sees only blue colonies on the media.
a) How does she know that the cells growing on the media were successfully transformed with the vector?





b) What does it mean that the colonies are blue?

Answers

In terms of genetics and genomics, cloning refers to the use of scientific techniques to create exact or nearly exact duplicates of an organism, cell, or DNA sequence.

Thus,  In most cases, the term "molecular cloning" refers to isolating and duplicating a specific DNA segment of interest for future research.

The term "cloning" refers to a laboratory procedure that creates millions or even billions of copies of a single molecule, most frequently DNA. In contrast to how the terms cellular cloning and organism cloning are used in reproductive genetics, this is not cloning.

We can investigate the molecules in the lab by amplifying or creating numerous copies of the DNA using molecular cloning.

Thus, In terms of genetics and genomics, cloning refers to the use of scientific techniques to create exact or nearly exact duplicates of an organism, cell, or DNA sequence.

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A person undergoes hypnosis, and her hand is put in ice. She does not show signs of being in pain. Which of these statements is consistent with the dissociation theory? O A. "My hand is not in ice." O B. "There is no ice." O c. "I do not want the hypnotist to know I feel pain." O D. 'I know my hand is in ice, but I cannot feel any pain."​

Answers

Answer:D) I know my hand is in ice but I cannot feel any pain

Explanation:

I took the quiz

HELP BIOLOGY 50 POINTS !!!!!!
Biology fill in the blanks
below i attatched the blanks you have to fill
heres the words you have to use
-
lactase
repressor
transcribe
dairy products
e.coli
rna polymerase
operator
transcription
repressor
operator
lactose intolerant
protein
enzymes
bases
--
in the answer just put - the # and the answer for each blank
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

HELP BIOLOGY 50 POINTS !!!!!!Biology fill in the blanksbelow i attatched the blanks you have to fillheres

Answers

Answer:

1. lactose intolerant

2. lactase

3. dairy products

4. e.coli

5. enzymes

6. protein

7. repressor

8. operator

9. rna polymerase

10. transcribe

11. bases

12. repressor

13. operator

14. transcription

Which of the following is a negative consequence associated monoculture?

A) Decreased yield
B) Increased crop species
C) Ecosystem stability
D) Reduced biodiversity​

Answers

Answer:

Reduced biodiversity

Explanation:

took the test

How does the removal of trees on a massive scale affect global temperatures?

Answers

Trees use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release oxigen. This process allow trees to store carbon in their trunks, roots and in the soil.

When trees are cut down the process of photosynthesis stops and the carbon that was stored is released as carbon dioxide.

The carbon dioxide that is released stays in the atmosphere and is considered a greenhouse gas.

The reson why global temperature rises as a result of the increase in carbon dioxide is that when sunlight reaches the earth the surface absorbes it and then it reradiates it as infrared waves.

These infrared waves travel to the atmosphere where they interact with the carbon dioxide present (they do not interact with oxigen or nitrogen).

As a result of the carbon dioxide interaction some of the infrared energy goes back to the earth contributing to the rise in temperature. This process is known as the greenhouse effect.

To conclude, when trees are cut down on a massive scale they release a huge amount of carbon dioxide. This gas later interact with the infrared waves coming from the earth and help to keep it, preventing it to escape through the atmosphere. As a result the global temperature rises.

ASAP! When a stationary object begins moving, what is true?

options:

Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy


Kinetic energy is converted to potential energy


Energy is being destroyed


Energy is being created

Answers

When a stationary object begins moving, the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy. Thus, option B is correct.

Where the energy has been stored?

As we know that the toy is pressed against the spring initially,

so the energy is stored inside the spring

this energy is given by

here we have

k = spring constant

x = compression in spring

when this toy is released then it is projected up by the spring with certain speed,

so here we can say that energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Potential energy has been the energy possessed by an object due to its height, position or arrangement whereas kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. A sum total of potential energy and kinetic energy of an object is equal to its mechanical energy.

Therefore, When a stationary object begins moving, the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy. Thus, option B is correct.

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Other Questions
What is the graph of x equal to zero? find the value of x.4.122100to144 how does the size of the u.s. budget deficit in 2010 compare to the time period since 1950? In dAQ/dV stability criterion: 1. Explain the functionality of this criterion (draw the corresponding curves): 2. If P. (V)=sind and Q.(V) = cos&- prove that the reactive power voltage equation is Q (V) = (+) - (P (V)_12 3. If the real load power is constant and equal zero (P). Find: a) The voltage that gives the maximum reactive power (max) b) The maximum reactive power (Qmax). Add or remove commas, if necessary, until the sentence has correct punctuation. Serial numbers for a product are to be made using 3 letters followed by 4 digits. The letters are to be taken from the first 8 letters of the alphabet, with norepeats. The digits are taken from the 10 digits (0, 1, 2,. , 9), with no repeats. How many serial numbers can be generated?(If necessary, consult a list of formulas. ) Our eye color, hair color, or if we have freckles or not, are all considered (4)___11. The traits that we inheritare determined by small segments of DNA called (5). We get these features from our parents; thetransfer of traits from parents to offspring is called (6)_____. Some traits are always seen if they areinherited, and these are called (7)___... Brown eyes are an example of this type of trait. Blue eyes,however, are an (8)___ trait and are only seen in the absence of a dominant trait. HELP FASTWILL MAKE BRAINLIEST what functional feature(s) does the phosphate group contribute to the structure of a phospholipid? select all that apply. what functional feature(s) does the phosphate group contribute to the structure of a phospholipid?select all that apply. place to attach another small charged molecule place where bonds can form between adjoining phospholipids negative charge to interact with water place to attach fatty acids nonpolar group that avoids water Code a program that asks the user for a bank savings account balance and an annual interest rate that is paid to the account. You are to display what the balance will be after one year, after two years, and after three years. We can assume that the interest compounds annually (no need to ask for compounding criteria or use the natural number for continuously compounding interest, whew!) If the balance after adding the interest paid to the user exceeds $1000 then let the user know that they are now a silver bank club member. If it exceeds $5000 then let the user know that they are now a gold bank club member. If it exceeds $10000 then let the user know that they are now a platinum bank club member. If they qualify for any of these exclusive member statuses then you should tell them by how much they are exceeding the minimum balance for that status. The interest rate will need to be input whole numbers (ex: 15), but *hint* remember that you will need to divide by 100 to obtain the rate expressed as a decimal. A- The structure of the program must follow the sample programs provided in the text. B- The program will need to provide clear, explicit instructions. C- The program will need to display clear statements for the balance and exceeding amount for the exclusive club status for each year. What are the main strengths and weaknesses of using Levelised Cost of Electricity as a metric? [10] Al contestar, yo digo ________________. How does the battle of Britian teach us something about Canada's past? Point Prove and Explain John buys a billiard table from a nearby store. The width of the table is 38 inches. What is thelength of the table, if the width is half the length?I you have an investment opportunity that promises to pay you $16,000 in four years. suppose the opportunity requires you to invest $13,200 today. what is the interest rate you would earn on this investment? stephen's supervisor wants to create a system repair disc for windows 10. where should steven navigate to in the control panel to create a system repair disc in windows 10? Your family purchases a new car for $20,000. Its value decreases by 15% each year. During what interval does the car's value exceed $10,000? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.From the time it was purchased until about years later. A grocer buys x kg of potatoes at Birr 1.50 per kg and y kg of onions at Birr 2.25 per kg.How much money does he pay in Birr? a circle has a circumference of 16 feet. what is the radius of the circle, in feet? individual question 4 8 16 32 probability works not by compensating for imbalances but by overwhelming them. suppose that the first 10 10 tosses of a coin give 10 10 tails and that tosses after that are exactly half heads and half tails. (exact balance is unlikely, but the example illustrates how the first 10 10 outcomes are swamped by later outcomes.) (use decimal notation. give your answers as exact numbers.) what is the proportion of heads after the first 10 tosses?