The creation of super PACs, starting in 2010, had a profound influence on U.S. election campaigns. The correct answer to how they influenced campaigns is option D: It led corporations and unions to increase election spending.
Super PACs, or "independent expenditure-only committees," emerged following the Supreme Court's decision in the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission case. This ruling allowed corporations and unions to spend unlimited amounts of money on political activities as long as it was independent of candidate campaigns. Consequently, super PACs became a vehicle for these entities to exert significant influence on elections.
Super PACs revolutionized campaign finance by enabling corporations and unions to contribute substantial amounts of money to support or oppose political candidates. This resulted in a significant increase in election spending, as these powerful entities utilized their resources to shape the outcomes of campaigns.
Candidates themselves were unable to control the spending of super PACs, leading to a scenario where independent expenditure groups could pour substantial funds into campaigns without direct coordination or oversight from candidates.
This led to an unprecedented influx of outside money in elections, allowing super PACs to finance massive advertising campaigns, conduct extensive issue advocacy, and mobilize voters on behalf of their preferred candidates or causes.
Moreover, the creation of super PACs had the effect of circumventing campaign finance laws that previously limited the amount of money individuals, corporations, and unions could contribute directly to candidates' campaigns. With super PACs, these entities could pool their resources and contribute unlimited funds, indirectly influencing the electoral process.
Overall, the creation of super PACs in 2010 led to a significant increase in election spending, primarily driven by corporations and unions. This influx of money from powerful entities transformed the dynamics of U.S. election campaigns, allowing for greater influence by outside groups and potentially shifting the balance of power in favor of those with substantial financial resources.
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what reasons does hideyoshi provide to justify his move against christianity in 1587? how are his views of christianity shaped by his experience with japan's buddhist sects?
Hideyoshi provided several reasons to justify his move against Christianity in 1587.
Firstly, he expressed concern over the increasing influence and power of the Christian missionaries, who he believed posed a threat to the political and social stability of Japan. Hideyoshi saw Christianity as a foreign religion that could potentially undermine his authority and lead to the dominance of Western powers. He also raised concerns about the conversion of his vassals and subjects, fearing that their loyalty might shift from him to the Christian faith.
Hideyoshi's views of Christianity were influenced by his experiences with Japan's Buddhist sects. Buddhism held a significant role in Japanese society, and Hideyoshi witnessed the power struggles and sectarian conflicts that occurred within the Buddhist institutions. These experiences led him to perceive any religious group with a strong foreign influence, such as Christianity, as a potential source of instability and division within his domain. Hideyoshi's encounters with the Buddhist sects shaped his perspective, fostering a cautious and skeptical attitude towards any religious organization that he deemed might disrupt the unity and order he sought to maintain in Japan.
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Which part of the plot reinforces the theme?
(A) The beginning presents Iktomi as a wayward child."
(B) The resolution shows Iktomi's foolish lack of remorse for his actions.
(C) The climax shows the vengeful nature of the Great Spirit.
(D) The rising action shows Iktomi's lack of appreciation for the venison.
Answer:B
Explanation:In the story iktomi is shown stealing the blanket and being flustered and overly angry at the wolves for eating his ducks when they had no intent of harming him in their actions
The correct option is B. The resolution shows Iktomi's foolish lack of remorse for his actions and part of the plot reinforces the theme.
The impact is provided by the storyline, characters, and environment, while the theme is the lesson the author wishes to convey through the excitement the story generates. The plot, the characters, and the setting are what hammer in the theme.
What is a theme in plot structure?A theme is frequently referred to as "the lesson of the story." The topic is developed and enhanced by the author using the characters, storyline, and other literary elements. The subject permeates the entire narrative and is brought to light via symbols, the environment, and character deeds.
Iktómi appears to reflect the conflict between wisdom and foolishness in his own nature in the legends that have been related to him. People would make fun of his odd or amusing appearance, so he started pulling cruel pranks. Most of his initiatives fail, leaving him bankrupt as his complex designs go awry.
Thus, The best choice is B. The conclusion demonstrates Iktomi's naive lack of regret for his deeds, and a plot point supports the topic.
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Name four scholars who believed in the resurrection.
Answer:
Christianity
Explanation:
The belief in the resurrection of the body is usually associated with Christianity, because of the doctrine of the Resurrection of Christ, but it also is associated with later Judaism, which provided basic ideas that were expanded in Christianity and Islam
The historical evidence for the resurrection of Christ is very good. Scholars such as William Lane Craig, J.P. Moreland, Gary Habermas, and others have done an especially good job of detailing that evidence.1 It is the aim of this article to offer a sort of synthesis of some of their key points and show the strength of the historical evidence for the resurrection of Christ.
Why have the changes made during the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s failed to eliminate the income and educational gaps between groups?
The reason why the changes brought by the Civil Rights Movements of the 1950s and 1960s have failed in eliminating income and educational gaps between people is that the racism became institutionalized.
Why are there still income and educational gaps despite the Civil Rights Movement?The Civil Rights Movement led to laws being passed about education and income inequality that led to more equality between people in the United States.
However, the racism simply moved from a legal form to an institutionalized form where it became really difficult to get rid of. Institutionalized racism is very hard to prove and so using laws to dismantle it can be quite challenging.
For this reason, the educational and income gaps still exist, but are not as bad as the 1950s and 1960s.
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Review the table below. Note: the exchange rates are just examples for made up countries and are not intended to be accurate. You will use the information in the table and what you learned in the lesson to answer the questions that follow.
Country and Currency Name Today’s Currency Exchange Rate
Techtopia
(Techtopian dollar, or TPA) 1 USD = 1 TPA
Crosswater
(Crosswatering dollar, or CSW) 1 USD = 20 CSW
Nearland
(Nearlandian dollar, or NRD) 1 USD = 5 NRD
Remember how to calculate currency conversions:
To determine the currency conversion, multiply the amount of U.S. dollars by the currency exchange rate. For example, since the currency exchange rate for U.S. dollars to Nearlandian dollars is 1 USD = 5 NRD, then 20 U.S. dollars is equivalent to 100 Nearlandian dollars, because 20 x 5 = 100. If you have 50 Nearlandian dollars to convert back to U.S. dollars, you would divide by the exchange rate. Thus, 50 Nearlandian dollars is equivalent to 10 U.S. dollars, because 50 / 5 = 10.
In at least two complete sentences, explain why a traveler will need to visit a currency exchange. Include how exchange rates are determined.
You have $100 in the United States. Imagine you are visiting Crosswater to check out new products. How much would your $100 be in Crosswatering dollars? (Be sure to show your work.)
You read about a new invention in Techtopia. You consider traveling there instead. How much would your $100 be in Techtopian dollars? (Be sure to show your work.)
A computer part costs 200 TPA in Techtopia, and the same part costs 1,000 CSW in Crosswater. Figure out how much USD you need to buy the part from each country:
200 TPA = ______ USD 1,000 CSW = ______ USD
Now answer the question: Should you travel to Techtopia or to Crosswater to buy the part? Explain your answer and show your work.
You buy certain supplies in Nearland. Last year, the currency exchange rate was 1 USD = 3 NRD. Are these supplies more or less expensive to buy now than last year? Explain your answer in complete sentences.
A traveler will need to visit a currency exchange when traveling to a different country because the currency in use in that country may be different from the traveler's home country's currency.
What is Exchange Rate?The exchange rate is the value of one country's currency compared to another country's currency and is determined by various factors such as economic stability, political stability, and supply and demand for each currency.
$100 in the United States is equivalent to 2,000 Crosswatering dollars, because $100 x 20 CSW/USD = 2,000 CSW.
$100 in the United States is equivalent to 100 Techtopian dollars, because $100 x 1 TPA/USD = 100 TPA.
200 TPA = 200 USD, and 1,000 CSW = 50 USD.
So, it is better to travel to Techtopia to buy the part because 200 TPA is equal to 200 USD while the same part costs 1,000 CSW which is equal to 50 USD.
Last year, the currency exchange rate was 1 USD = 3 NRD, and now the exchange rate is 1 USD = 5 NRD.
Hence, the supplies are less expensive to buy now than last year because if the exchange rate increases, then it takes more of foreign currency to purchase the same amount of goods and services.
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Which of the following does NOT accurately describe Roosevelt in his role as president?
A: he became president upon McKinley’s death
B: he was the youngest president to date
C: he was regarded as charming and knowledgeable
D: he was consistent in his treatment of blacks
The option that does NOT accurately describe Roosevelt in his role as president is: D. he was consistent in his treatment of blacks.
Roosevelt was not consistent in his treatment of Blacks. In 1901, he hosted Booker T. Washington, a well-known Black activist, for dinner at the White House, which was a scandal at the time. Southern Democrats opposed the move since they were against any sort of social or political equality for Blacks. Roosevelt lost support as a result of this incident. Nonetheless, Roosevelt opposed lynching and implemented more Blacks into administrative posts than any prior president.
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How did Ottoman sultan mehmed II help strengthen the empire
Answer:
changing Constantinople to Istanbul promoting religious diversity.
Explanation:
explain how the gaspee affair led to greater communication among the american colonies
Answer:
The Gaspee Affair was a significant event in the lead-up to the American Revolution. ... The event increased tensions between the American colonists and British officials, following the Boston Massacre in 1770.
Explanation:
The Gaspee Affair led to greater communication among the American colonies led by the events like the Boston Massacre, and the American Revolution at large, during the 1770s.
What is the significance of the Gaspee Affair?
The Gaspee Affair is highly remembered as an event that refers to as something that led to the event of the American Revolution. The incident of the Gaspee Affair was led by HMS Gaspee. It was started in the year 1763.
Moreover, the significance of the Gaspee Affair is such that the communication among the thirteen American colonies increased hugely, and also, it led to igniting the events such as the Boston Massacre.
Therefore, the significance regarding Gaspee Affair in leading greater communication among the American colonies has been aforementioned.
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New technology like machine guns in World War I helped lead to: A. the complex system of alliances. B. offensive tactics that favored infantry charges. C. the system of trench warfare. D. a quick victory for Britain and France.
Answer:
C. Trench warfare
Explanation:
A's incorrect as alliances have existed for thousands of years
B's incorrect as an infantry charge's greatest weakness is the machine gun for obvious reasons
D's incorrect as both sides had machine guns, and was not the reason for victory.
-----------
This leaves C, which makes sense as troops would be forced to hide on lower ground due to the deadliness of machine guns
Answer: the system of trench warfare
Explanation:
just took it
What event caused of the Battle of the Twin Villages?
A. an Apache and Spanish raid on the Wichita villages
B. the destruction of Santa Cruz de San Saba
C. the Wichita raid on San Antonio
D. the surprise French attack on the Comanche
Answer:
B.
the destruction of Santa Cruz de San Sabá
Explanation:
Answer:
A. i think
Explanation:
How many labor leaders were arrested after the bombing of Haymarket Square?
Eight labor leaders were detained following the Haymarket Square bombing:
1. August Spies - hanged
2. Adolph Fischer - hanged
3. George Engel - hanged
4. Albert Parsons - hanged
5. Louis Lingg - took his own life
6. Samuel Fielden - pardoned
7. Michael Schwab - pardoned
8. Oscar Neebe - pardoned
Because the labor unions demanded to be treated fairly at work such as eight-hour work per day, there were numerous strikes. The labor leaders called a protest meeting at Haymarket Square on May 1, 1886 in response to the city police's continued harassment of the strikers.
Even though there was no proof against them, these eight radical labor activists were found guilty of the bombing that occurred during the riot on May 4, 1886. Since it was unknown who actually committed the crime, many in the labor movement saw the men who were convicted as Haymarket Martyrs.
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The Rocky Mountains extend over _____ miles. A. 300 B. 1,000 C. 3,000 D. 6,000
answer is c. 3000 miles
Answer:
C
Explanation:
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Which event, more than any other, signified the beginning of the Middle Ages, 'dark ages,' in Europe? *
Answer:
The fall of the Roman Empire.
Explanation:
brainliest+100 points
Answer & Explanation:
Between what years did the transatlantic slave trade occur? The transatlantic slave trade occurred between the 16th and 19th centuries, with an estimated 12.5 million people forcibly taken from Africa to the Americas.
How many people were victims of this forced migration to the Western Hemisphere? An estimated 12.5 million people were forcibly taken from Africa to the Americas during the transatlantic slave trade.
What was the impact of the slave trade on America/Europe? Africa? The impact of the transatlantic slave trade was devastating on Africa. Many African societies were disrupted and depopulated, and the economies of many African nations suffered. The impact on America and Europe was significant as well, as the influx of enslaved Africans provided a cheap source of labor that helped to drive economic growth and development, particularly in the American colonies.
Where were many of the Africans taken? Many of the Africans taken during the transatlantic slave trade were taken from West and Central Africa, particularly from the present-day countries of Senegal, Ghana, Nigeria, and Angola.
What was the primary purpose the Portuguese had for enslaving African men, women, and children? The primary purpose the Portuguese had for enslaving African men, women, and children was to provide labor for their sugar plantations on the Atlantic island of Madeira and later on the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
Explain the second and third phases of the transatlantic slave trade: The second phase of the transatlantic slave trade began in the mid-17th century and lasted until the early 19th century. During this phase, the British, Dutch, and French became major players in the slave trade, and the number of enslaved Africans increased significantly.
The third phase of the transatlantic slave trade began in the mid-19th century and lasted until the early 20th century. During this phase, indentured servitude and contract laborers largely replaced enslaved Africans, though the legacy of slavery continued to have a profound impact on both the Americas and Africa.
Answer:
the first answer is correct!
Explanation:
What are two examples of how contact with other countries has shaped the histories of southeast Asian countries?
NEED ASAP!!!
Hinduism and Buddhism had a huge influence on Southeast Asian civilizations and contributed significantly to the development for a written tradition in that region. These two examples shows how contact with other countries has shaped the histories of southeast Asian countries.
Southeast Asian history spans prehistory to the present, with two distinct sub-regions: Mainland Southeast Asia (or Indochina) as well as Maritime Southeast Asia (or Insular Southeast Asia). Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (or Burma), Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam are part of Mainland Southeast Asia, while Brunei, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island, East Malaysia, East Timor, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Singapore are part of Maritime Southeast Asia.
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What is Economic Motives?
Answer:
An "economic motive"-if we have to resort to definitions. -is that tendency in human beings to calculate the costs and the. returns involved in pursuing a certain desirable end and to choose. that line of action which will give one the greatest returns in propor- tion to the expenditure of effort involved.
PLEASEEEEE I NEDDD HELP ON THIS CAN SOMEONE HELP ME I NEED THIS BY TOMORROW PLEASE HELPPPPPP
Answer:
For number 2, a bear market is where people are rapidly selling stocks, and prices are falling, and a bull market is where people are rapidly buying stocks, and prices are rising.
Explanation:
Which TWO of the following contributed to globalization the most?
a. the Industrial Revolution
b. the fall of the Roman Empire
c. the Columbian Exchange
d. the Napoleonic Wars
Answer:
The two factors that contributed to globalization the most are:
a. The Industrial Revolution:
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, had a profound impact on global trade, transportation, and communication. It led to the development of new technologies, such as steam power and mechanization, which significantly increased the production and transportation efficiency of goods.
c. The Columbian Exchange:
The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and cultural influences between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (the Americas) following Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. The Columbian Exchange played a crucial role in developing a global economy and the interconnectedness of different regions, thus contributing significantly to globalization.
Of the over 110,000 japanese-descended americans who were detained in internment camps, approximately how many were american citizens?
The inference is that of the over 110,000 japanese-descended americans who were detained in internment camps, the number of people who were american citizens was 70000.
How to illustrate the information?It should be noted that an inference is the conclusion that can be deduced based on the information given.
In this case, the inference is that of the over 110,000 japanese-descended americans who were detained in internment camps, the number of people who were american citizens was 70000.
Therefore, the correct option is 70000.
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the u.s. supreme court first injected constitutional standards into libel law in 1964, in the landmark case of group of answer choices associated press v. walker. gertz v. robert welch, inc. u.s. v. progressive. new york times v. sullivan.
By a vote of 8 to 0, the court found in favor of Hustler magazine, declaring that a spoof advertisement that appeared in the publication and featured political analyst and televangelist Jerry Falwell Sr.
What was done in Gertz v. Welch?
The Supreme Court concluded in Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974) that the First Amendment does not mandate that a private person who is publicly libeled satisfy the standard of proof outlined in New York Times Co.
What was proven by the Gertz case?
418 U.S. 323 Robert Welch, Inc. (1974) Individuals cannot be held liable for defamation without their fault, but other than that, states are free to create their own defamation laws. If the state does not demand proof of actual malice, plaintiffs are nevertheless limited to actual damages.
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What role did Baron Friedrich von Steuben play in the American Revolution?
Baron Friedrich von Steuben's contributions to the American Revolution were instrumental in transforming the Continental Army into a more disciplined and effective fighting force, ultimately contributing to the success of the American cause for independence.
Baron Friedrich von Steuben played a crucial role in the American Revolution as a military officer and strategist. He is best known for his significant contributions to the training and organization of the Continental Army.
In 1777, von Steuben arrived in America as a volunteer from Prussia. Recognizing his military expertise, General George Washington appointed him as Inspector General of the Continental Army. Von Steuben's primary task was to instill discipline and professionalism within the troops, who had been facing significant challenges due to their lack of training and organization.
Von Steuben developed a comprehensive training program that emphasized drill and discipline. He introduced standardized drills, formations, and maneuvers, ensuring that soldiers could march, maneuver, and fight effectively as a cohesive unit.
Under von Steuben's guidance, the morale and effectiveness of the Continental Army improved significantly. He implemented strict disciplinary measures, emphasized hygiene and sanitation to combat diseases, and trained officers on leadership skills. Von Steuben's efforts played a critical role in transforming the inexperienced and undisciplined Continental Army into a more professional fighting force.
His impact was particularly evident during the winter at Valley Forge in 1777-1778, where von Steuben's training methods and focus on discipline helped to strengthen the army's resilience and prepare them for future military campaigns.
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What were characteristics of the west immigration experience?
What were characteristics of the east immigration experience?
What were the challenges of the west immigration?
What were the challenges of the east immigration?
Answer:
East Coast: Those from Europe generally came through East Coast facilities. More than 70 percent of all immigrants entered through New York City. Throughout the late 1800s, most immigrants arriving in New York entered at the Castle Garden depot near the tip of Manhattan. They came to the U.S. to leave the economic hardships, famine from their homeland, and look for jobs. This led to an extreme influx of immigrants coming from Europe to the west coast, and the people at the boarder couldn't handle this many immigrants.
West Coast: Asian immigrants generally entered through West Coast centers. With economic competition came feelings of racism. These feelings were accompanied by anti-Chinese riots and pressure in California, for the exclusion of Chinese immigrants from the United States. The result of this pressure was the Chinese Exclusion Act, passed by Congress in 1882. This Act virtually ended Chinese immigration for nearly a century.
Read the excerpt from the Preamble. How are the goals of the Constitution still relevant today?
Lawmakers ignore the Constitution, it is not relevant today.
Lawmakers use the Constitution to pass laws that help society run smoothly.
The Preamble is sung at the beginning of every sporting event.
The Preamble does not establish goals for society.
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
- The Constitution
Tranquility means “peace.”
Posterity means “future generations.”
A constitution is necessary because it ensures that individuals who make choices on behalf of the people do so fairly. It also describes how those in positions of authority may be held responsible by the people they are supposed to represent.
Legislators enact laws that support a civil society using the Constitution as a guide.
Thus, Option B is correct.
What three powers are granted to the Senate by the Constitution?Along with the House of Representatives, the Senate enjoys the complete legislative authority. Additionally, only the Senate has the power to approve or reject presidential nominees for executive and judicial positions, as well as to give or withhold its "advice and consent" to treaties that the government has negotiated.
The Senate is the only body with the authority to give advice and consent to treaty ratification and to approve presidential appointments that call for it.
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Answer:
B) Lawmakers use the Constitution to pass laws that help society run smoothly.
Explanation:
What is more important to you: stability or progress? Why?
Answer:
if I were to choose a ratio
2;1
stability;progress
Fill in the blanks
The Northwest Ordinance established________ that included: Public _________ to be encouraged;
The establishment of civil such as the right to __________ by _______;
The prohibition of _______;
State governments were to be _________ in nature (meaning that we vote for our representatives).
Answer: Also known as the Ordinance of 1787, the Northwest Ordinance established a government for the Northwest Territory, outlined the process for admitting a new state to the Union, and guaranteed that newly created states would be equal to the original thirteen states.
Explanation:
The Northwest Ordinance established policies that included: Public education to be encouraged; The establishment of civil institutions such as the right to trial by jury; The prohibition of slavery; State governments were to be democratic in nature (meaning that we vote for our representatives).
Match each word with the phrase that best defines it.
disillusionment
credit
suffrage
temperance
consumerism
money, goods, or services offered now in
exchange for future payment
the right to vote
a feeling of disappointment based on prior
expectations
the practice of avoiding consuming alcohol
a pattern of purchasing goods while taking
part in social trends
Answer:
Disillusionment: A feeling of disappointment based on prior expectations.
Credit: Money, goods, or services offered now in exchange for future payment.
Suffrage: The right to vote.
Temperance: The practice of avoiding consuming alcohol.
Consumerism: A pattern of purchasing goods while taking part in social trends.
Based on the evidence, do you think it's likely that Nixon was also involved in the planning or ordering the break-in? Explain
3 - The Constitution gives Congress the power to impeach and try a president for "Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors." Do you think the evidence would have warranted an impeachment and conviction for Nixon? Explain.
4 - In a 1977 interview with British journalist David Frost, Nixon made the argument that a president is allowed to commit illegal acts if they are done to promote the good of the country. Do you agree that a president should be allowed to break the law for the good of the country? Explain
Answer: Gordon Liddy planned the Watergate break-in. After the burglars were arrested, one was found with Hunt's name and White House phone number. He was arrested and began making repeated demands for money to Nixon's personal attorney, John Dean.
Explanation:
Where did Jim Beckwourth settle and what was his nickname?
Answer:
Crow Indian Settlement, Burial Ground, Laramie, Albany County, Wyoming, U.S.
James Beckwith
Did anything about the loan limits surprise you? Why or why not?
Answer:
Loan limit varies from year to year and on the purpose of loan. For example, housing loans, education loans, etc. The loan limit for a housing loan amounts to $510,400 for 2020. Surprisingly, education loans also have a limit and it is based on the time required to complete the degree. More loans are offered with the passage of time spent in school.
Explanation:
How did the entry of the US impact the war?
Answer:
they had allies for reinforcement