Both parents are carriers of the recessive allele.
Why is that?We have to note that there are two ways in which the genes that express a particular allele can be expressed. The individual could be hom---ozygous or the individual may be said to be heter---ozygous and this would ultimately influence the kind of offspring that the parents would have.
When they have children, each parent contributes one allele for eye color to each child. The possible combinations for each child are:
Child 1: Bb (brown eyes)
Child 2: Bb (brown eyes)
Child 3: Bb (brown eyes, since brown is dominant)
Child 4: bb (green eyes)
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Im 25 words or fewer what do.you think Can be used as a dna sample
Explanation:
DNA samples can come from blood, skin, hair, vaginal swabs and semen. Finger and toe nails can also be used, as well as drinking glasses, clothing and urine samples.
Which of the following types of soil has the greatest permeability?
A.
silty
B.
loam
C.
clay
D.
sandy
C. Clay
D. Sand
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sand 5.0 cm/hour
Sandy loam 2.5 cm/hour
Loam 1.3 cm/hour
Clay loam 0.8 cm/hour
Silty clay 0.25 cm/hour
Clay 0.05cm/hour
Answer:
The correct answer would be C and D
Explanation:
Would a bird enthusiast be more likely to hold an owl-watching
Vigil at night or during the day?
Answer:
A bird enthusiast would be more likely to hold an owl-watching vigil at night, as owls are typically active and hunting during this time. They are nocturnal birds, and they can usually be seen and heard hunting at night, so it would be the best time for an owl-watching vigil
Owl-watching at night.
you turn your head to look at something. what type of joint movement is this?
The type of joint movement when you turn your head to look at something is called rotation. Rotation is a type of joint movement that involves the movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis.
In the case of turning your head, the joint involved is the atlanto-axial joint, which is located between the atlas (the first cervical vertebra) and the axis (the second cervical vertebra). This joint allows for rotational movement of the head. When you turn your head, the atlas and axis bones pivot around their axis, allowing the head to rotate horizontally from side to side. This joint movement enables you to change the direction of your gaze and focus on different objects or surroundings.
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Normal homeostatic conditions require potassium concentrations to be about 1000 times higher inside the cell than in the blood.
What mechanism does a cell use to move these small potassium molecules into the cell against the concentration gradient?
A.
active transport by proteins
B.
active transport by endocytosis
C.
passive transport by osmosis
D.
passive transport by diffusion
g what might have caused this change in membrane potential? group of answer choices inhibiting the sodium potassium pump making the sodium potassium pump work better or faster
The Na+/K+-ATPase moves two potassium ions into and three sodium ions out of cells. In opposition to their concentration, both cations migrate inhibiting.
The "poor" facet of the membrane attracts high-quality ions, whereas the "effective" facet attracts negative ions. Membrane potential is a potential gradient that forces ions to passively travel in one direction.
The membrane is said to be depolarized if the membrane potential increases significantly from its resting value. The membrane is referred to as being hyperpolarized if the membrane potential exceeds that of the resting potential.
The membrane capacity, which is determined by using two electrodes, is the difference in electrical rate between the interior and exterior of the neuron inhibiting
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Dr. Jablonski describes learning that low folate levels are linked to severe birth defects as a "eureka moment." Explain what she means by this.
discovered connection between darker skin colors & fitness related trait
lack of folate -> birth defects, and exposure to UV breaks down folate
Dr. Jablonski describes learning that low folate levels are linked to severe birth defects as a "eureka moment" which means that she has experienced a moment of sudden realization or discovery. This discovery has been crucial to the prevention of birth defects and the improvement of maternal and infant health.
The low folate levels were found to be linked to severe birth defects such as anencephaly, spina bifida, and other neural tube defects. Neural tube defects are severe birth defects that occur when the spine and brain fail to develop properly. Neural tube defects are considered to be one of the most serious birth defects because they can lead to lifelong disability and even death. Dr. Jablonski's discovery has helped to prevent these birth defects and improve maternal and infant health. The exposure to UV breaks down folate which could lead to a lack of folate, and thus to birth defects. Furthermore, Dr. Jablonski also discovered the connection between darker skin colors and fitness-related traits. This has contributed to our understanding of the evolution of human skin color. It was discovered that darker skin color is an adaptation that protects against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, people with darker skin are less likely to develop skin cancer, but they may also be more prone to vitamin D deficiency if they live in areas with low levels of sunlight.
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Look at DNA, a polymer, and nucleotide, a monomer, on the nucleic acid page. There are sugar molecules within these structures. How many sugar molecules are in DNA and the nucleotide?
Answer: 1 sugar molecule
Explanation:
The basic building block of DNA is called a NUCLEOTIDE. A nucleotide is made up of one sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule and one of the four bases.
Explanations of the function of each component in the cell membrane
Answer:
Structure of Plasma Membranes
The plasma membrane (also known as the cell membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment.
The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells. Plasma membranes must be very flexible in order to allow certain cells, such as red blood cells and white blood cells, to change shape as they pass through narrow capillaries.
The plasma membrane also plays a role in anchoring the cytoskeleton to provide shape to the cell, and in attaching to the extracellular matrix and other cells to help group cells together to form tissues. The membrane also maintains the cell potential.
In short, if the cell is represented by a castle, the plasma membrane is the wall that provides structure for the buildings inside the wall, regulates which people leave and enter the castle, and conveys messages to and from neighboring castles. Just as a hole in the wall can be a disaster for the castle, a rupture in the plasma membrane causes the cell to lyse and die.
Explanation:
Scientists place great confidence in cell theory, yet it has not been evaluated using every living thing on the planet. What piece of evidence would most likely cause scientists to decide that cell theory would need to be revised?.
Explanation:
A. An organism was found with tissues that contained no cells.
B. A cell was found that could continue to divide and reproduce endlessly.
C. An animal cell was found that could harness solar energy, similarly to plant cells.
D. A sample of cells was found that used something other than DNA as hereditary material.
The outbreak in spread epidemic diseases such as swine flu are tracked by? A epidemiologist or a sonographer
Answer:
An epidemiologist
Answer:
A g I need the same answer homie
Explanation:
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a recessive, sex-linked disorder carried on the X chromosome. If a woman who is a carrier of DMD and a man without the disorder have children, which outcome is possible?
a. All of their sons and half of their daughters could have DMD.
b. Half of their sons and half of their daughters could have DMD.
c.Half of their sons and none of their daughters could have DMD.
d. None of their sons and half of their daughters could have DMD.
Answer:
C. Half of their sons and none of their daughters could have DMD.
Explanation:
DMD is a recessive disorder carried on the X chromosome and it is sex-linked. This means that the gene for DMD is located on the X chromosome and it affects mostly males.
If a woman is a carrier of DMD, it means that she has one copy of the mutated gene and one normal copy, and she does not show any symptoms of the disorder.
If a man without the disorder has children with this carrier woman, half of their sons will inherit the mutated X chromosome from the mother. Therefore, they will have the disorder and half of their sons could have DMD.
Since, Females have two X chromosomes, and therefore, if a daughter inherits the mutated X chromosome from the mother, the second X chromosome will be normal which will help in compensating the effects of the mutant one, hence they will be carrier of the disorder but will not show any symptoms. So none of their daughters could have DMD.
So, the outcome is: C. Half of their sons and none of their daughters could have DMD.
Answer:D
Explanation:
I think it is D because only the mother had it and not the father. I don't think the father could get DMD through sex either. So I think that none of their sons and half the daughters could have DMD because they inherited it from the mother.
Which Hardy-Weinberg equation relates the frequencies of the alleles at a particular gene locus?
A. p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1
B. E = mc^2
C. F = ma
D. ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
The Hardy-Weinberg equation that relates the frequencies of alleles at a particular gene locus is: A. \(p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1\)
This equation represents the frequencies of genotypes in a population under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. In this equation, p represents the frequency of the dominant allele, q represents the frequency of the recessive allele, \(p^2\) represents the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals, \(q^2\) represents the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals, and 2pq represents the frequency of heterozygous individuals.The other options provided in your answer choices are not related to the Hardy-Weinberg equation. Option B is Einstein's famous equation related to the theory of relativity, option C represents Newton's second law of motion, and option D is the equation for calculating Gibbs free energy in thermodynamics.
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Please help!! Any word is greatly appreciated :) thanks <3
Stem anatomy
WORD DEFINITION
Monocot Plant where Xylem and Phloem are arranged in bundled scatters
Node Location on the stem where leaves and buds are attached
Corm A bulb-shaped specialized stem that is made of solid stem and had no leaves
Stolon Specialized stem that is usually horizontal and above the soil
Specialized Stems Bulbs, Corm, Rhizomes, and Tubers
Apical Meristem Actively growing tip found inside a terminal or lateral bud
Terminal Bud End of stem or branch
Xylem Cells in the stem where they carry UP water and minerals
Lenticel A mark on the outside of the stem that allows gas to be exchanged
Lateral Bud Bud that is found on the side of the branch
Sapwood Part of woody stem that actively conducts water and dissolved minerals
Bulb Specialized stem made of short, flat stems and contains many fleshy leaves
Dicot Plant where it's Xylem and Phloem are arranged in a circle
Inter Node Area on the stem that lies between 2 leaves/buds
Leaf Scar Scar left when a leaf falls off
Bud Scale Scar Area in the stem that shows the location of last years bud
Phloem Tube-shaped cells that carry DOWN water and minerals
Tuber Specialized stem that's tip is swollen with stored food
Rhizome A specialized stem that is thick and runs horizontally under the soil
Bud Scale Small protective structure that can be seen on the outside of a bud
Vascular Cambium Area inside stem where new Xylem and Phloem are made
Explanation:
hope this here helps you
I attached the words in order down below
Match each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans. XX with SRY on X XY with SRY deleted XXX XXY XYY Answer Bank phenotypically female but karyotype indicates presence of both sex chromosomes phenotypically male with an increase in average stature phenotypically male but karyotype indicates presence of only X chromosomes phenotypically female with some abnormalities and overexpression of X chromosome genes phenotypically male with sterility and hypogonadism
Sex chromosomes are those chromosomes in which sex-determining genes reside. Humans have two sex chromosomes, one inherited from the mother and the other from the father. These two chromosomes differ between males and females.
Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. Match each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans The five phenotypes listed in the question are described below and matched to their respective sex chromosome genotypes.
XX with SRY on X: This is a genetic disorder that causes individuals with a male gender identity to have two X chromosomes and a single X chromosome with the SRY gene. This can cause the development of female genitalia, although a male gender identity is present. XY with SRY deleted: The Y chromosome determines male development. If the SRY gene, which is located on the Y chromosome, is absent or deleted, male development may not occur as expected, and individuals with an XY genotype may develop female characteristics.
XXX: Females have two X chromosomes, so individuals with three X chromosomes are genetically female. However, the presence of additional sex chromosomes can result in abnormal development.
XXY: An extra X chromosome in males, also known as Klinefelter syndrome, can cause infertility, smaller testicles, reduced body hair, and breast enlargement. XYY: Males with two Y chromosomes, or Jacob's syndrome, are taller than average but may experience delayed language development, learning difficulties, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Therefore, the matching of each phenotype description to its corresponding sex chromosome genotype in humans is shown below:
Phenotypically female with some abnormalities and overexpression of X chromosome genes: XXX Phenotypically male with an increase in average stature: XYY Phenotypically male but karyotype indicates the presence of only X chromosomes: XY with SRY deleted Phenotypically male with sterility and hypogonadism: XXY Phenotypically female but karyotype indicates the presence of both sex chromosomes: XX with SRY on X.
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If distance=rate x time, which of the following must also be true?
A- rate= distance x time
B- time= distance/rate
C- distance= rate/time
D- time= rate/distance
If distance = rate x time
then,
Time = Distance/Rate
Hence, Option B is correct.
Time is directly proportional to distance.
What is meant by Rate?The ratio of two related numbers expressed in several units is known as a rate in mathematics. If one of these numbers is used as the ratio's denominator and it is assumed that this quantity may be modified in a predictable way (i.e., is an independent variable), then the numerator of the ratio represents the rate of change in the other (dependent) variable.Speed, heart rate, and flux are examples of common rates that are expressed as "per unit of time." Exchange rates, literacy rates, and electric field are a few ratios that don't need time as the denominator (in volts per meter).A rate that is defined using two numbers of the same units will provide a dimensionless quantity that can be stated as a percentage, fraction, or multiple. Examples of these rates include tax rates and literacy rates.To learn more about Rate, refer to:
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what systems interacts with the digestive system and how do they work together?
Answer:
Circulatory System
Explanation:
The Digestive System takes the nutrients from the food you intake and hands it off to the Circulatory system. Once this handoff has occurred, the Circulatory System then brings the nutrients to where it is needed the most.
Answer:
Circulatory System
Explanation:
I did the test
Hope this helps :)
Students needed to figure out the difference between mitosis and meiosis. To do this, the students has t
develop an explanation for the purpose of meiosis. Which of the following statements should be included
their explanation?
A Meiosis is a less complicated process than
mitosis since the result is half the number of
chromosomes.
C Meiosis is how humans make cells required
for passing on traits to the next generation.
B Meiosis is used when organisms have less
energy since it requires half the amount of
energy.
D Meiosis is used by multicellular organisms for
growth and repair.
Answer:
a process of cell division in which daughter cells are formed.
Explanation:
are the some meiosis is a compare mitosis
The death by bubonic plague (caused by a bacteria) of about one-third of Europe's population during the fourteenth century is a good example of: a. a density-independent effect.b. carrying capacity. c. a density-dependent effect. d. abiotic factors limiting population size.
Option(C) The death by bubonic plague during the fourteenth century is a compelling example of a density-dependent effect, as it was driven by the density
The death by bubonic plague of about one-third of Europe's population during the fourteenth century is a good example of a density-dependent effect.
Density-dependent effects are factors that influence population size and dynamics based on the density or number of individuals within a given area. These effects become more pronounced as population density increases.
The bubonic plague, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, spread rapidly during the fourteenth century due to high population densities and close human interactions.
The plague spread through fleas that infested rats, which were common in crowded cities and trade routes. As population density increased, so did the opportunities for the transmission of the disease. The close proximity and interactions among individuals facilitated the spread of the bacteria, resulting in devastating consequences.
The density-dependent nature of the bubonic plague is evident as the disease had a more significant impact on densely populated areas where people were in close contact, such as cities. The higher the population density, the higher the likelihood of transmission and the more severe the effects on the population.
In contrast, a density-independent effect would occur regardless of population density. Examples of density-independent factors include natural disasters like earthquakes or abiotic factors such as temperature extremes or droughts. These factors can affect population size and dynamics irrespective of the number of individuals present.
Therefore, the death by bubonic plague during the fourteenth century is a compelling example of a density-dependent effect, as it was driven by the density and interactions of the human population, which facilitated the transmission and severity of the disease.
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It's the Perfect Weather for a First
Date
(Climate Diagram - Temp = Line Graph, Precip
Bar Graph)
18
36
32
16
28
24
20
14
16
12
12
10
Precipitation (cm)
Temperature (°C)
4
12
-16
-20
24
-28
-32
- 36
0
1 F M A M J J A S O N D
Month
Answer:
gay
Explanation:
oops
in what ways does pollination in gymnosperms differ from pollination in angiosperms?
Answer:
In gymnosperms, pollination involves pollen transfer from the male cone to the female cone.
A raindrop of almost pure water lands on a microbe. Which housekeeping strategy, activated by osmotic pressure, is used by microbes to reduce their internal solute concentration by letting solutes out? choose one: a. Mechanosensitive channels b. Aquaporins c. Diffusion of solutes across the membrane d. Exocytosis of solutes
A raindrop of almost pure water lands on a microbe. Mechanosensitive channels, activated by osmotic pressure, are used by microbes to reduce their internal solute concentration by letting solutes out.
In microorganisms, Mechanosensitive channels are very crucial as they play a significant role in different cellular functions. These channels are triggered by the difference in osmotic pressure in cells.
Different cellular functions performed by them include fluid homeostasis, transfer or expression of genetic information, cell adhesion, cell division, and migration.
Moreover, these channels also make a response to membrane tension by changing their conformation.
As these channels serve as a certain passage for different ions therefore they also activate various cells such as cochlear hair cells, sensory cells, and sensory neurons as a result of force applied to proteins.
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Before any study that uses human subjects can be done at a university,
a) The Institutional Review Board must agree that subjects are adequately protected from possible harm.
b) The Institutional Review Board must agree that the statistical design of the study is suitable.
c) The Institutional Review Board must agree that the study will produce valuable knowledge.
d) The Institutional Review Board must check that funding for the study is available.
Before any study that involves human subjects can be conducted at a university, it is crucial for the Institutional Review Board (IRB) to review and approve the research. The primary objective of the IRB is to ensure that the subjects involved in the study are protected from any potential harm or risks that may arise during the course of the research.
This involves scrutinizing the proposed research design, methodology, and data collection methods to ensure that they adhere to ethical and legal guidelines. The IRB also evaluates whether the study will produce valuable knowledge that contributes to scientific advancement. Funding availability for the study is not typically within the purview of the IRB, but rather the responsibility of the researcher or funding organization. In summary, obtaining approval from the IRB is a critical step in conducting research involving human subjects at a university.
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A scientific theory is a
A. guess that some scientists believe.
B. guess that once was a hypothesis and might one day become a law.
C. well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results.
D. law that scientists no longer like and are trying to modify.
A scientific theory is a well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results.
A scientific theory is a well-supported explanation of a particular phenomenon in the natural world that is based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly verified via observation and experiment. Such ideas are not "guesses," but rather trustworthy descriptions of reality. A theory is a collection of interconnected ideas used to describe something.
Scientific theory can be put to the test to either confirm or refute the theory. A theory can refer to a conjecture or a speculative idea. An explanation of a hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested in experiments and found to be correct is referred to be a scientific theory. A rule governing phenomena that cannot be seen with the eye, such as electrons or evolution.
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A scientific theory is a well-organized explanation that frequently includes a scientific hypothesis and scientific principles to explain a collection of facts or events in the natural world. The term "theory" has a different meaning in science than it does in everyday speech.
Scientists use the word "theory" somewhat differently than the general public, according to Jaime Tanner, a biology professor at Boston's Emerson College. Most people use the word "theory" to describe an opinion or hunch, but in science, the term relates to how we interpret the data.
What is Scientific theory?A scientific theory is an explanation for a phenomenon in the natural world or the universe that has undergone extensive testing and verification using approved procedures for observation, measurement, and result evaluation. A scientific theory is a well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results.
Scientific hypotheses are testable and capable of being refuted. They explain the origins of a certain natural event and are applied to explain and forecast features of the physical world or specialized fields of study (for example, electricity, chemistry, and astronomy).
Examples of scientific theories in different areas of science include:
• Astronomy: Big Bang Theory.
• Biology: Cell Theory; Theory of Evolution; Germ Theory of Disease.
• Chemistry: Atomic Theory; Kinetic Theory of Gases.
• Physics: General Relativity; Special Relativity; Theory of Relativity; Quantum Field Theory.
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Why is it more ethical to test for the waste products of respiration rather than the reactants
Answer:
The knowledge of simple biological reactions tells us that the product of reactions results from the complete or partial use of the reactants. In some reversible reactions, products can be converted to reactants in equal volume. Hence, in reactions that cannot be reversed, as evident in respiration, its waste products can be used to indicate that indeed respiration did take place. When glucose is consumed it is broken down through a series of reactions to give carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
Explanation:
The physiological reaction to a threat in which the autonomic nervous system mobilizes the organism for attacking or fleeing is known as __________. A. tend and befriend B. fight or flight C. freezing D. shielding
Fight or flight refers to the physiological response to a threat in which the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for fighting or escaping. Option B is Correct.
The fight-or-flight reaction, which is characterized by bodily changes, including neurological and endocrine alterations that prepare a human or an animal to react or to withdraw, is a response to an immediate danger to survival (Britannica, 2019).
To put it another way, it is what our body does in response to a threat. An environmental or psychological stressor can set off a chain reaction of stress hormones that alters the body's physiology. The "fight or flight" reaction is an acute stress response that is brought on when the sympathetic nervous system is activated in this way. Option B is Correct.
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which of the following animal product requires the greatest use of land and water?
The production of beef requires the greatest use of land and water compared to other animal products. beef production has the highest environmental impact in terms of land and water usage.
Among animal products, beef production has the highest environmental impact in terms of land and water usage. The process of raising cattle for beef involves several stages that contribute to its resource-intensive nature.
Firstly, cattle require large amounts of land for grazing, which includes growing crops for their feed. This necessitates significant water usage for irrigation purposes. Additionally, the growth and maintenance of cattle for meat production demand substantial quantities of water for drinking and sanitation.
Moreover, the extended lifespan of cattle compared to other livestock contributes to their overall higher resource consumption. The cumulative effect of these factors leads to beef production having the largest land and water footprint among animal products.
It is important to note that the environmental impact of animal agriculture varies depending on various factors such as production methods, farming practices, and regional conditions. Nonetheless, on a global scale, beef consistently stands out as the animal product with the greatest land and water requirements.
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17.List in order the following from least to most complex:
a. Muscular system, muscle tissue, biceps muscle, muscle cell
b. Heart, cardiac muscle, muscle tissue, muscle cell
c. Lung tissue, trachea, nostrils, circulatory system
d. Integumentary system, skin cell, hair, sweat gland
Answer:
The answer would be a Muscular system, muscle tissue, biceps muscle, muscle cell :)
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Which process is part of translation but not transcription?
A DNA template is used to create an mRNA strand.
A tRNA template is used to create a DNA strand.
A tRNA template is used to create an mRNA strand.
An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.
Answer:
An mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain.
Explanation:
Transcription is the process where new mRNA is created from DNA. Translation, however, is the process of creating proteins by using mRNA as a template. Proteins are made up of amino acids often in the form of an amino acid chain.
The process that is part of translation but not transcription is "mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain"
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS:
Protein synthesis is the process that synthesizes amino acid sequence (protein) from genes. The process involves two steps namely: transcription and translation. Transcription is the process whereby a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule in the nucleus of the cell. Translation is the process whereby the mRNA transcript is used to synthesize an amino acid sequence in the ribosome. Therefore, the process that is part of translation but not transcription is "mRNA template is used to create an amino acid chain"Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/11390351?referrer=searchResults
Global Energy
Where do
we get our energy?
How do we use it?
What are the energy
flows from these
sources to these
sinks? What is
bioenergy
(biomass)?
Answer:
Biomass contains stored chemical energy from the sun. Plants produce biomass through photosynthesis. Biomass can be burned directly for heat or converted to renewable liquid and gaseous fuels through various processes.