Q2 A solution has a (OH-) = 4.0x10^-5 M. What are the [H30+) and the pH of the
solution?
Answer:
[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
pH = 9.6
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of OH⁻ in the solution ([OH⁻]): 4.0 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution
Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
The ion-product of water (Kw) is:
Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻]
[H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/4.0 × 10⁻⁵
[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 3: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the following expression.
pH = -log [H₃O⁺]
pH = -log 2.5 × 10⁻¹⁰
pH = 9.6
Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the pH and [H₃O⁺] of the solution is 9.602 and 2.5×10⁻¹⁰ M respectively.
First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.
The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:
pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]
Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:
pH + pOH= 14
In this case, you know that [OH⁻]= 4×10⁻⁵ M. For this concentration, the pOH is calculated as:
pOH= - log (4×10⁻⁵ M)
pOH= 4.398
Then, pH can be calculated as:
pH + 4.398= 14
pH= 14 - 4.398
pH= 9.602
So, the [H₃O⁺] is calculated as:
9.602= - log [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺]= 10⁻⁹ ⁶⁰²
[H₃O⁺]= 2.5×10⁻¹⁰ M
Finally, the pH and [H₃O⁺] of the solution is 9.602 and 2.5×10⁻¹⁰ M respectively.
Learn more:
brainly.com/question/13557815?referrer=searchResults6. Macromolecules represent which level of organization in the body?
cellular
tissue
o
chemical
organ
Answer:
Chemical
Explanation:
Macromolecules are part of the chemical components of cells. For example, DNA, proteins, and lipids.
Cells of similar types/function form tissues. Different types of tissues interact together to form organs. Organs form a common function.
What compound has 4 hydrogen atoms and one carbon
Carbon atoms may thus form bonds to as many as four other atoms. For example, in methane (CH 4start subscript, 4, end subscript), carbon forms covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms
__________________________________________________________
Please help me out!!!
Ethylene glycol is used as an automobile antifreeze and in the manufacture of
polyester fibers. The name glycol stems from the sweet taste of this poisonous
compound. Combustion of 6.38 mg of ethylene glycol gives 9.06 mg CO2 and 5.58
mg H20. The compound contains only C, H, and 0. What are the mass
percentages of the elements in ethylene glycol?
25 points!!! What’s the answer???
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Cause wave's get larger and larger and it will repeat over and over
(please mark me brainly est)
30 points!!!!
2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
This reaction shows which detail about potassium and hydrogen?
Hydrogen is more reactive than potassium.
Potassium and hydrogen form ionic bonds.
Potassium is more reactive than hydrogen.
Potassium and hydrogen form covalent bonds
Answer:
2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2
So Hydrogen is more reactive than pottasium .
According to law of conservation of matter, 2 moles of potassium react with water to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.So, 2 moles of potassium produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.Answer:
A
Explanation:
Hydrogen is more reactive than potassium.
Re-read the Topic 2 Learning Activities titled “Glycolysis” and “Overview of Photosynthesis”. What makes these necessary fundamental processes? Use an argument from the reading to support your answer. In what ways are these two processes similar? How are they different?
Glycolysis and photosynthesis are fundamental processes that are necessary for the survival of living organisms. They are similar in that they both involve the conversion of energy, but differ in the source of energy used, the location of the process, and the requirement for oxygen.
Glycolysis and photosynthesis are two necessary fundamental processes. Glycolysis is a metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm of cells. The glycolysis process is necessary because it produces ATP, which is the energy required for all cellular activities.
The energy is produced by breaking down glucose into two pyruvate molecules.Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants make their food. During photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy, which is stored in glucose molecules. This process is also necessary as it provides food and oxygen for most living organisms to survive.In terms of similarities, both glycolysis and photosynthesis are processes that involve the conversion of energy.
In glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate and ATP, while in photosynthesis, light energy is converted into chemical energy. Both processes are also vital to the survival of living organisms.The primary difference between the two processes is the source of energy used. Glycolysis uses glucose as the primary energy source while photosynthesis uses light energy from the sun.
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of cells while photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process that does not require oxygen, while photosynthesis is an aerobic process that requires oxygen and releases it as a byproduct.
for more such questions on conversion of energy
https://brainly.com/question/15105485
#SPJ8
...alcohol has been produced by fermentation of grains and fruits, and
consumed for thousands of years in various forms.
A) Ethyl
B) Methyl
C) Propyl
D) All the above
ANSWER: A
Answer:
Ethyl
Explanation:
Ethyl alcohol is a very good in case of storage.It can be stored for over than 1000 years .Historians discovered many bottles of ethyl alcohol stored before 2000YearsThe following chemical reaction occurs.
2H2O2
2H20 + O2
How many atoms of hydrogen are involved in the reaction?
Answer: B. 4
Explanation:
How well does a environmentally concerned country like Denmark monitor pesticide pollution of its waters
Barnacles need a solid structure in the water to attach to and live on, which they can find on a turtle shell. The turtle is unaffected by the presence of the barnacles. That type of relationship bests describes what these two animals have?
the relationship between turtles and barnacles is an example of
co-evolution, where each species is continually adapting to changes with the other.
Barnacles attaches to turtle's shell due to its hardness. Barnacles needs a hard surface to bind with so that it can thrive. A single barnacle doesn’t harm a turtle. But excessive barnacles can make a turtle inactive,also impact its vision and make it difficult to eat, and sometimes lead to infection.
.The cyprid larvae of barnacle has a special attachment devices which allow it to hold onto the substrate, e.g. cup-shaped attachment organs on the antennae. Once barnacle is settled, the barnacle develops into an adult and attaches in different ways as gripping the skin, cementing to the shell or boring into it.
Learn more about barnacle and turtles relationship here-
.https://brainly.com/question/13432377
#SPJ9
the temperature of container a (298K at 1atm) is lowered to 100k. which of the following will not occur to the gas in the same container? assume the container is rigid
Answer:
the pressure of the gas in container A will remain constant as the temperature is lowered
Explanation:
To answer the question, we need to consider the gas laws and how they relate to changes in temperature, pressure, and volume of a gas.
Based on the information given, we know that the temperature of the gas in container A is being lowered from 298 K to 100 K, while the container is kept rigid, meaning its volume cannot change.
The gas law that applies to this scenario is Charles's Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Since the volume is constant in this case, we can conclude that the pressure of the gas must also remain constant.
Therefore, the answer to the question is: the pressure of the gas in container A will not change.
The following changes will occur to the gas in container A as the temperature is lowered from 298 K to 100 K:
The average kinetic energy of the gas particles will decrease.The gas particles will move more slowly and have less momentum.The frequency of the gas particle collisions with the container walls will decrease, leading to a decrease in the force exerted by the gas on the container walls.The density of the gas will increase (assuming the number of gas particles remains constant), since the same number of particles will be occupying a smaller volume due to the decrease in temperature.In summary, the pressure of the gas in container A will remain constant as the temperature is lowered, while the other properties of the gas will change.
Which of the following is NOT true of zinc?
-Excess zinc can decrease copper absorption.
-Grains are the most reliable food sources of zinc.
-All of its functions involve it acting as a cofactor for enzymes.
-It binds to most proteins in the body.
while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.
How to solve the problem?
The statement that is NOT true of zinc is "Grains are the most reliable food sources of zinc." While grains can be a source of zinc, they are not necessarily the most reliable source.
Zinc is an essential mineral that plays important roles in many biological processes, including immune function, protein synthesis, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. It is involved in various enzymatic reactions, and acts as a cofactor for many enzymes. Zinc is also important for proper growth and development, especially during childhood and adolescence.
Excess zinc intake can lead to decreased copper absorption, as both minerals compete for absorption in the intestines. This can lead to copper deficiency, which can cause anemia neutropenia, and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between zinc and copper intake.
While grains can be a source of zinc, other foods such as meat, seafood, and dairy products are also good sources. Vegetarians and vegans may need to pay particular attention to their zinc intake, as plant-based sources of zinc may be less bioavailable than -based sources. Zinc supplements can also be used to prevent or treat deficiencies, but should be used with caution as excessive intake can have negative health effects.
In summary, while zinc is an important mineral with numerous functions in the body, it is not true that grains are the most reliable food source of zinc. A balanced diet that includes a variety of foods can provide adequate zinc intake for most people.
To know more about enzymes visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/14577353
#SPJ1
61. Given the following information:
Ag2 CrO4(s)=2Agt (aq) + CrO4²- (aq)
Ag+ (aq) + e- Ag(s)
find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction
Ksp = 1 × 10-12
E = +0.799 V
Ag2 CrO4(s) + 2e¯ 2Ag(s) + CrO4²- (aq)
Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
To find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction Ag2CrO4(s) + 2e¯ → 2Ag(s) + CrO4²-(aq), we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential (E°) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q).
The Nernst equation is given as follows:
E = E° - (RT/nF) * ln(Q)
Given information:
Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12)
E = +0.799 V (standard reduction potential of Ag+ to Ag)
Since the reaction involves the dissolution of Ag2CrO4(s), the reaction quotient Q can be expressed as [Ag+]²/[CrO4²-].
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:1 for Ag2CrO4 to Ag+, we can say that [Ag+]² = Ksp.
Therefore, Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
Please note that without specific values for temperature (T) and the ideal gas constant (R), the exact standard reduction potential at 25°C cannot be determined.
For more question on temperature
https://brainly.com/question/4735135
#SPJ8
In an isolated system, two copper bars at different temperatures transfer energy until both are at the same temperature. How would the transfer of
energy be different if the bars were in an open system?
OA Energy transfer would occur only between the copper bars.
OB. Energy transfer would occur between the copper bars and the surroundings.
OC. No energy transfer would occur between the copper bars or the surroundings.
OD. Energy transfer would occur only with the surroundings.
The manner in which the transfer of energy would be different if the bars were in an open system is as follows: Energy transfer would occur between the copper bars and the surroundings (option B).
What is law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy principle stating that energy may not be created or destroyed.
An isolated system exchanges neither energy nor matter with the surroundings. According to this question, two copper bars at different temperatures transfer energy until both are at the same temperature.
However, in an open system, some of the energy would be transferred to the surroundings.
Learn more about energy transfer at: https://brainly.com/question/13087586
#SPJ1
What is the only way to confirm that a chemical change has taken place?
O A. You can observe a color change.
B. You can see that the mass of material has changed.
C. You can record a temperature change.
D. You can tell that a new substance has formed.
Compare ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds based on each's strength
Answer:
Covalent bond involves the sharing of electrons, while metallic bonds have strong attractions and ionic bonds involve the transferring and accepting of electrons from the valence shell. The adhering property of an atom, in order to arrange themselves in a most stable pattern by filling their outermost electrons orbit
Explanation:
hope it helps:)
Claims • Evidence • Reasoning Make
a claim about ways people can stay safe
during storms with high wind and heavy
rains. Summarize evidence to support the
claim and explain your reasoning.
Answer:
the claim is that when people avoid storms they hide in any secret place in there house
Explanation:
when people do that they don't even have to worry about a single thing that will happen to them
Given the reaction, how many moles of Z will be produced from 4.85 mol A, assuming excess B?
2 A +3B = 4Y + 5 Z
Answer:
12.125 moles of Z
Explanation:
Hi! Here, since you only know the number of moles for one of the reactants, you will use the coefficients in the reaction to use the mole ratio to find your answer. Since the question states that there are 4.85 mol A and excess B, A is your limiting reactant. This means that once all of the A is used up in the reaction, you will have your maximum amount of Z left behind because there will only be B left and no A to make more Z.
The mole ratio of A:Z is 2:5, found from the coefficients in the chemical equation(2 moles of A for every 5 moles of Z).
So, start with the information that is given to you (4.85 mol A) and then use the mole ratio, like this:
4.85 mol A(\(\frac{5 mol Z}{2 mol A}\))
This way, the mol A will cancel out, leaving behind mol Z (always put the unit you are looking for on top).
Doing this leads to mol Z = 12.125 mol.
I hope this helps! Good luck with your finals!
As per the given 4.85 moles of A will produce 12.125 moles of Z, assuming excess B.
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more substances, known as reactants, into one or more different substances, known as products.
Chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms and molecules, causing atoms to rearrange and the chemical and physical properties of the substances involved to change.
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 2 moles of A react with 3 moles of B to produce 5 moles of Z.
So the mole ratio of A to Z is 2:5.
Therefore, if 2 moles of A react to produce 5 moles of Z, then 4.85 moles of A will produce:
(4.85 mol A) x (5 mol Z / 2 mol A) = 12.125 mol Z
Thus, 4.85 moles of A will produce 12.125 moles of Z, assuming excess B.
For more details regarding chemical reaction, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29762834
#SPJ2
Name four types of physical weathering. How are they similar?
for 13 points
The four types of physical weathering are:
1.) Frost action or freeze-thaw weathering
2.) Exfoliation or unloading
3.) Thermal expansion and contraction
4.) Abrasion
These types of weathering are similar in that they all involve physical processes that break down rocks and other geological materials without the involvement of chemical reactions.
Frost action occurs when water seeps into cracks in rocks and freezes, causing the water to expand and exert pressure on the surrounding rock. This process repeats over time and can cause the rock to fracture and break apart.
Exfoliation occurs when rocks that were once buried deep beneath the earth's surface are exposed to lower pressures as overlying rocks erode away. As the pressure decreases, the rocks expand and crack, causing outer layers of rock to peel away like layers of an onion.
Thermal expansion and contraction occurs when rocks are repeatedly subjected to heating and cooling cycles. This can cause the rock to expand and contract, leading to the development of cracks and fractures.
Abrasion occurs when rocks and other geological materials are subjected to repeated rubbing or grinding by other materials, such as wind-blown sand, water, or other rocks. This process can cause rocks to wear down and break apart over time.
In summary, these four types of physical weathering are similar in that they all involve physical processes that break down rocks and other geological materials, but each type operates under different conditions and results in different forms of weathering.
Answer:
below
Explanation:
The four types of physical weathering are:
1. Freeze-thaw weathering
2. Exfoliation
3. Abrasion
4. Thermal expansion and contraction
These types of physical weathering are similar in that they all involve the breakdown of rocks and other geological features due to physical forces rather than chemical reactions. In each case, the physical stress causes the rock to crack or break apart. Additionally, they all can occur in various types of climates and environmental conditions.
A student uses a variety of techniques to separate four different compounds from 2.10 g of a mixture. After separation of the
mixture, the student weighs each compound and finds 0.443 g of naphthalene, 0.295 g NaCI, 0.344 g of sand, and 0.688 g
of iron.
Answer:
\(5y.352.\)
hankkkakk
The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 8.00×10−2 M
after 140 s and 4.00×10−2 M after 400 s
. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.
Determining the rate constantThe rate of the reaction is given by the equation:
Rate = -k[A]
where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
Rate at t=140 s:
Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)
= 5.71×10−4 M/s
Rate at t=400 s:
Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)
= 1.00×10−4 M/s
Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:
k = Rate / [A]
Using the rate at t=140 s:
k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1
Using the rate at t=400 s:
k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M
= 2.50×10−3 s−1
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.
Learn more on zero-order reaction https://brainly.com/question/21663229
#SPJ1
at the concentration equilibrium constant for a certain reaction. here are some facts about the reaction: if the reaction is run at constant pressure, of heat are released. the constant pressure molar heat capacity . the initial rate of the reaction is . using these facts, can you calculate at ? yes. no. if you said yes, then enter your answer at right. round it to 2 significant digits. if you said no, can you at least decide whether at will be bigger or smaller than at ? yes, and will be bigger. yes, and will be smaller. no.
The ratio of the pressure of products to reagents for a reaction at equilibrium is given by the empirical formula of pressure (again, the pressure of all species are increased to the
What does the word reaction response mean?
Chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more substances—the reactants—into one or more additional substances—the products. Chemical elements or chemical compounds make up substances.
What does a response time test entail reaction ?
regarding the test. This is a straightforward tool for calculating reaction times. According to the information gathered so far, the response time is 214 milliseconds on average (median). The latency of both computer and monitor has an impact on this test in addition to assessing your reaction time. Utilizing a quick PC and a high framerate/low latency monitor will.
To know more about reaction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28984750
#SPJ1
how many grams of oxygen can be prepared by the decomposition of 12 grams of mercury oxide
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 0.886 grams of O₂ can be prepared by the decomposition of 12 grams of mercury oxide.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction of the decomposition of mercury oxide is:
2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
HgO: 2 moles Hg: 2 moles O₂: 1 moleThe molar mass of the compounds is:
HgO: 216.59 g/moleHg: 200.59 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
HgO: 2 moles ×216.59 g/mole= 433.18 grams
Hg: 2 moles ×200.59 g/mole= 401.18 grams
O₂: 1 mole ×32 g/mole= 32 grams
Mass of oxygen formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 433.18 grams of HgO form 32 grams of O₂, 12 grams of HgO form how much mass of O₂?
\(mass of O_{2} =\frac{12 grams of HgOx 32 grams of O_{2}}{433.18 grams of HgO}\)
mass of O₂= 0.886 grams
Then, 0.886 grams of O₂ can be prepared by the decomposition of 12 grams of mercury oxide.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
brainly.com/question/24741074
brainly.com/question/24653699
Which state of matter takes the shape but NOT the volume of its container?
solids
liquids
gases
Both B & C
Answer:
solids and liquids
Explanation:
Answer:
liquid is the state of matter that has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container
Which of the following statements is true regarding soundwaves?
a. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the medium they’re traveling through.
b. Soundwaves travel as transverse waves only.
c. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the temperature of the medium.
d. Soundwaves travel as longitudinal waves only.
Answer: Soundwaves travel as longitudinal or transverse waves depending on the temperature of the medium.
Explanation: i think its C
#1...TRUE/FALSE, the best way to write a conclusion is to use the RERUN method.?
#2...TRUE/FALSE, an example of an inference is “I saw it rain today.”?
#3...TRUE/FALSE, an example of a quantitative observation is “That is a red doll.”?
#4...TRUE/FALSE, a scientific hypothesis is written as “If [independent variable] Then [dependent variable.]”?
please answer all of them
which of the indicated protons in the following compound would appear most upfield in the 1h nmr spectrum?
P1 proton in the compound appear most upfield in the 1H NMR spectrum.
What is the main principle of NMR?
The foundation of NMR is the idea that all nuclei are electrically charged and that many of them have spins. Energy can go from the base energy to a higher energy level if an external magnetic field is provided.
The protons are most shielded ones among all the four types of protons as they experience +I effect from adjacent CH2 groups and are also situated far away from carbonyl group. therefore the -I effect is very less compared to the protons 2, 3 and 4. all these factors makes the proton 1 the most shielded and hence they will have very low delta value that is upfield.
Therefore, P1 proton in the compound appear most upfield in the 1H NMR spectrum.
To learn more about NMR spectroscopy from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/21024524
#SPJ4
HELPP!!! Find the mass of a rock with a density of 1.36 g/ml, if the rock is placed in a graduated cylinder and the water rises from 16.8 ml to 21.3 ml
Answer:
The answer is 6.12 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
density of rock = 1.36 g/mL
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 21.3 - 16.8 = 4.5 mL
The mass of the rock is
mass = 1.36 × 4.5
We have the final answer as
6.12 gHope this helps you
The primary responsibility for investigating allegations of research misconduct belongs to:A. Office of Research Integrity (ORI)
B. Researcher(s)
C. Research institution(s)
D. B and C.
E. A, B and C.
The primary responsibility for investigating allegations of research misconduct belongs to Office of Research Integrity (ORI). Option A
What is research misconduct?We say that a researcher is guilty of research misconduct if the researcher has been found to be found to be engaged in an action that seems to have undermined the principles of ethics. This implies that the research have not been able to follow the standard operation protocol as he or she is carrying out the research.
For instance, in the area of the social sciences, it could be a research misconduct of the identity of the subjects that have taken part in the experiment is made public to the society and this is done without the consent of the subject. This is a violation of the privacy of the subject.
Learn more about research misconduct:https://brainly.com/question/28275840
#SPJ1