18 grams of glucose would you dissolve in water for a complete volume of 1 liter.
Evaluation :
Glucose features a molecular weight of 180 g/mole
which means that dissolving this mass of glucose in a liter would give a 1 M solution.
Because 100 mM is = 0.1 M, it's 1/10 of the concentration.
Using 1/10 of the relative molecular mass (18 g) in the same volume would give a 1/10 concentration, thus a 0.1 M or 100 mM solution.)
\(\frac{1}{10}\)×180 = 18 grams
What is meant by molecular weight?
The sum of the atomic masses of all atoms during a molecule, supported a scale in which the atomic masses of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are 1, 12, 14, and 16, respectively.
The relative molecular mass is the mass of one mole of a substance. Usually, the units used for this are grams per mole.
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In a mixture of noble gases, neon has a mole fraction of 0.5, argon has a mole fraction of 0.3, and xenon has a mole fraction of 0.2. Which gas will have the greatest partial pressure?
neon
argon
xenon
these will all have the same partial pressure
In a mixture of noble gases, the gas that will have the greatest partial pressure is Xenon. Mole fraction can be defined as a unit of concentration used in chemistry to measure the amount of one substance in a mixture of substances.
It is equal to the number of moles of a solute divided by the total number of moles of the solution. Therefore, given that in a mixture of noble gases, neon has a mole fraction of 0.5, argon has a mole fraction of 0.3, and xenon has a mole fraction of 0.2. The partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by using Dalton's Law of partial pressures which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas in the mixture.
Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated as follows: PNeon = (0.5) x Ptotal PArgon = (0.3) x Ptotal PXenon = (0.2) x Ptotal, where Ptotal is the total pressure of the mixture. Now, we can see that the partial pressure of Xenon will be the greatest because it has the highest mole fraction and will therefore contribute the most to the total pressure.
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what is the symbol of iron
Answer:
the symbol of an iron is Fe (ferous, feric).
How many grams of potassium chloride (KCI are needed to prepare 0.750 L of a 150 M solution of potassium chloride in water?
The grams of potassium chloride (KCI are needed to prepare 0.750 L of a 150 M solution of potassium chloride in water is the
83.81 g.
Given that :
Molarity of the KCl = 1.50 M
Volume of the potassium chloride = 0.750 L
The Molarity expression is given below :
Molarity = moles / volume in L
moles = Molarity × volume
moles = 1.50 × 0.750
moles = 1.125 mol
molar mass of the KCl = 74.5 g/mol
Mass of the KCl = moles × molar mass
Mass of the KCl = 1.125 × 74.5
= 83.81 g
Thus, the mass of KCl is 83.81 g
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What does an organism's phenotype describe?
Answer:
The term "phenotype" refers to the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism's appearance, development, and behavior
An organism's phenotype describe appearance, development, behavior, maybe even levels of hormones or blood cells.
based on its name, which carbon compound contains the fewest carbon atoms?
Based on its name, the carbon compound that contains the fewest carbon atoms is methane (CH4). The name of a carbon compound often provides information about its chemical composition.
In the case of methane, the prefix "meth-" indicates that it contains a single carbon atom. The "-ane" suffix indicates that it is an alkane, a type of hydrocarbon with single bonds between carbon atoms. Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms, giving it the chemical formula CH4.
Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon and the smallest carbon compound in terms of the number of carbon atoms. Other carbon compounds may have longer names and more complex structures, but based solely on the name, methane is the carbon compound with the fewest carbon atoms.
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How can temperature lead to weathering of rocks? (1 point)
Responses
A.Rocks can melt when they become hot, which can lead to pieces breaking off.
B.Rocks move faster when they are heated, which can cause the pieces to eventually move away.
C.Rocks expand and contract when they are heated and cooled which cause them to break.
D.Rocks become ice when they get cold, which can later melt and wash away.
The way in which temperature leads to weathering of rocks is as follows: Rocks expand and contract when they are heated and cooled which cause them to break (option C).
What is rock weathering?Rock weathering is the mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes.
Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering and erosion.
Changes in temperature cause rock to expand (with heat) and contract (with cold). As this happens over and over again, the structure of the rock weakens. Over time, the rock crumbles.
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When rubbing alcohol and water are at room temperature, which one dissolves first
for some reason it won't let me type the answer, it's the first option
t/f do not use oil-based products (vaseline, body lotions) because they destroy latex
True. Do not use oil-based products such as Vaseline and body lotions because they destroy latex. Latex is a natural rubber, and when it comes into contact with oil-based products, it reacts chemically.
This reaction causes latex to degrade and lose its elasticity, making it prone to breakage. Therefore, it is important to avoid oil-based products when using latex products, such as condoms, gloves, and other medical supplies. Instead, use water-based products that are safe to use with latex. Water-based products are gentle on the skin and do not react chemically with latex, making them ideal for use with latex products.
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What are electrolytes and why are they important? (1 pt)
Unit 4 lesson 4-6
Minerals with an electric charge called electrolytes are found in your body. They can be found in various bodily fluids such as urine, tissues, and blood.
Why are electrolytes important?
Our body contains electrolytes, which are minerals with an electric charge. Our blood, urine, tissues, and other bodily fluids all contain them.Electrolytes are crucial because they aid in:
Ensuring that our body is adequately hydrated.Maintain a pH balance in our body.Transfer nutrition to our cells.Clear our cells of wastes.Make sure our heart, brain, muscles, and nerves all function properly.The many electrolytes include sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, phosphate, and magnesium. They come from the foods we consume and the liquids we drink.
The body's electrolyte levels might get too high or too low when the body's water balance changes. The amount of water we consume and lose should be equal. If something throws off this equilibrium, we can be dehydrated or have too much water on our body (overhydration).
The water balance can be thrown off by a number of factors, including some medications, nausea, diarrhea, perspiration, and liver or kidney issues.
We can regulate the imbalance with the aid of treatment. Additionally, the cause of the imbalance must be determined and addressed.
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Select all the correct answers.
Which observation shows that a change in state of matter has occurred?
A) Wood burns, producing gas and an ashy residue.
B) Overnight, dew forms on the grass.
C) An alkali indicator changes color when added to a cleaner.
PLEASE BE ACCURATE!! THANK YOU!!:)
The observation that shows a change in state of matter has occurred is option A) Wood burns, producing gas and an ashy residue.
A change in state of matter refers to the transformation of a substance from one physical state to another, such as from solid to liquid, liquid to gas, or vice versa. In option A, when wood burns, it undergoes a chemical reaction known as combustion.
During combustion, the wood reacts with oxygen in the air and undergoes a transformation from a solid state to a gaseous state, producing gas (such as carbon dioxide and water vapor) as well as an ashy residue (solid carbon and other impurities remaining after the combustion process). This change in state is accompanied by the release of heat and light.
Option B, where dew forms on the grass overnight, does not indicate a change in state of matter. Dew formation is a physical process known as condensation, where water vapor in the air cools down and changes into liquid water droplets upon contact with a colder surface (such as grass). In this case, the state of matter remains the same (from a gaseous state to a liquid state), and no new substances are formed.
Option C, where an alkali indicator changes color when added to a cleaner, also does not represent a change in state of matter. It suggests a chemical reaction between the alkali indicator and the cleaner, resulting in a color change. However, the states of matter involved (liquid or solid) do not change during this process.
In summary, option A is the observation that indicates a change in state of matter, as it involves the transformation of wood from a solid state to a gaseous state during combustion.
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Why does sugar dissolve
Answer:
Sugar dissolves because energy is given off when the slightly polar sucrose molecules form intermolecular bonds with the polar water molecules.
Explanation:
if the density of mercury is 13.6g/ml, how many ml of mercury are in 1,000 g of mercury?
Answer:
73.53 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question we have
\(volume = \frac{1000}{13.6} \\ = 73.52941...\)
We have the final answer as
73.53 mLHope this helps you
what type of study would be most appropriate if the nurse researcher is seeking to answer a question about the effectiveness of a particular treatment?
If a nurse researcher is seeking to answer a question about the effectiveness of a particular treatment, the most appropriate type of study would be a randomized controlled trial (RCT).
In an RCT, participants are randomly assigned to different groups: one group receives the treatment being investigated (the experimental group), while another group receives either a placebo or standard care (the control group). The groups are followed over a specific period, and the outcomes are compared to determine the effectiveness of the treatment.
RCTs are considered the gold standard for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions because they allow for control of confounding factors and provide a basis for establishing cause-and-effect relationships. Random assignment helps ensure that any differences observed between the groups are due to the treatment and not other factors.
Additionally, blinding techniques can be used in RCTs to minimize bias. This includes single-blind studies (where participants are unaware of their group assignment) or double-blind studies (where both participants and researchers are unaware).
By comparing outcomes between the treatment and control groups, an RCT provides rigorous evidence to determine the effectiveness of a particular treatment and supports evidence-based decision-making in healthcare.
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Why are fictional groups important
Answer:
Functional groups are important in chemistry because they are the portion of a molecule that is capable of characteristic reactions.
Explanation:
Answer:
pls help
Explanation:
if none of the bread molded what do you think the reason
Answer:
It old and rotted and the date had expired
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How many subshells will n=25 contain?
Is it 20 subshells ? This is an honest guess i have no idea
Elisa's diabetes could affect her body's ability to grow and repair cells because
Answer:
She wouldn't produce proper insulin
Explanation:
Diabetes is a diasese in which blood cells and fat cells are effected but it's worse on the blood cells because the bloods cells don't produce and revive enough insulin
Mole Calculation Worksheet. Answer the following questions: 1) How many moles are in 25.0 grams of water, H₂O? What is the percent composition for each element? 2) How many grams are in 4.500 moles of Li₂O? What is the percent composition for each element? 3) How many molecules are in 23.0 moles of oxygen, O₂? What is the percent composition for each element? 4) How many moles are in 3.4 x 10¹ molecules of H₂SO,? What is the percent composition for each element? 5) How many molecules are in 25,0 grams of NH,? What is the percent composition for each element?
There are approximately 1.387 moles in 25 grams of water (1) and 134.46 grams in 4.5 moles of Li₂O (2).
1. To calculate the number of moles, we need to divide the given mass of water by the molar mass of water, which is approximately 18.015 g/mol.
Number of moles = 25 grams / 18.015 g/mol
≈ 1.387 moles
Therefore, there are approximately 1.387 moles in 25 grams of water.
2. To calculate the mass in grams, we need to multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of Li₂O, which is approximately 29.88 g/mol.
Mass in grams = 4.5 moles x 29.88 g/mol
≈ 134.46 grams
Therefore, there are approximately 134.46 grams in 4.5 moles of Li₂O.
3. To determine the number of molecules in 23 moles of oxygen, we can use Avogadro's number, which states that there are 6.022 x 10²³ molecules in one mole of any substance. Therefore, for 23 moles of oxygen, we can calculate:
Number of molecules = 23 moles x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole
= 1.38646 x 10²⁵ molecules
So, there are approximately 1.38646 x 10²⁵ molecules in 23 moles of oxygen.
4. To determine the number of moles in 3.4 x 10²³ molecules of H₂SO₄, we can use Avogadro's number. Since one mole contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules, we can calculate:
Number of moles = (3.4 x 10²³ molecules) / (6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole)
= 0.564 moles
So, there are approximately 0.564 moles in 3.4 x 10²³ molecules of H₂SO₄.
5. To determine the number of molecules in 25 grams of NH₃, we need to convert grams to moles using the molar mass of NH₃. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
Number of moles = 25 grams / 17.03 g/mol
≈ 1.468 moles
Using Avogadro's number, we can calculate the number of molecules:
Number of molecules = (1.468 moles) x (6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole)
= 8.831 x 10²³ molecules
So, there are approximately 8.831 x 10²³ molecules in 25 grams of NH₃.
The complete question is:
Answer the following questions:
1) How many moles are in 25 grams of water?
2) How many grams are in 4.5 moles of Li₂O?
3) How many molecules are in 23 moles of oxygen?
4) How many moles are in 3.4 x 10²³ molecules of H₂SO₄?
5) How many molecules are in 25 grams of NH₃ ?
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Write the formula of
(a) manganese(III) sulfide.
(b) iron(II) cyanide.
(c) potassium sulfide.
(d) mercury(II) chloride.
The formulas are as follows-
(a) MnS (b) Fe(CN)2 (c)K2S (d)HgCl2 (Here, the no's are representing in subscript)
Which definition of "formula" is the best?A formula is typically a predetermined pattern used to produce repeatable outcomes. It may consist of a combination of words, figures, or concepts that explain the steps to be taken in order to achieve the intended result. Everywhere we go, formulas—the patterns we adhere to in life—are employed.
What is the definition of a formula in science?In science, a formula, such as a mathematical formula or a chemical formula, is a brief way to convey information symbolically. The basic concept of a relationship between specified quantities is referred to as a formula in informal science usage.
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in the hypothesis “shark feeding programs are causing an increase in shark attacks” what is the dependent variable
Answer:
# of shark attacks.
Explanation:
If you have one group that is not being fed by feeding programs and one group that is being fed by feeding programs then the amount of shark attacks is dependent on if they are being fed or not.
What if a small amount of air leaked back into the flask through the tightened screw clamp as the flask assembly was cooling? would your calculated value for the molar mass of air be too high, too low, or would there be no effect? explain
The measured volume of hydrogen gas will be too high.
The volume of hydrogen is measured by collecting the gas over water. The volume of the gas is measured as the volume of water displaced by the gas in an inverted container.
When air leaks into the graduated cylinder, more volume of water is displaced hence a higher volume of hydrogen gas is measured.The calculated molar volume of hydrogen will be too high as a result of this error
The gas being recorded during the experiment would not only include hydrogen gas, but the air that leaked into the eudiometer tube as well. This leads to the increase in the volume of hydrogen gas which will be too high.
Since the volume of hydrogen is too high, therefore the calculated molar volume of hydrogen would also be too high.
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The ground-state electron configuration of V is ________. 1s22s22p63s23p11 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d3 none of the above 1s22s22p63s23p63d5 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d4
The ground-state electron configuration of V is 1s22s22p63s23p63d3.
What is the ground-state electron configuration of V?The ground-state electron configuration of an element refers to the arrangement of its electrons in the lowest energy state possible. In the case of vanadium (V), the ground-state electron configuration can be determined by referring to the periodic table and the number of electrons in each energy level.
The electron configuration of vanadium can be written as 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3. This configuration indicates that vanadium has a total of 23 electrons, with two in the first energy level, eight in the second energy level, ten in the third energy level, and three in the fourth energy level.
The electrons in vanadium are arranged in a particular way based on the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill up the lowest energy levels first before occupying higher energy levels. In vanadium, the first two electrons occupy the 1s orbital, the next two occupy the 2s orbital, and the next six occupy the 2p orbital. The remaining electrons occupy the 3s, 3p, 4s, and 3d orbitals.
Therefore, the ground-state electron configuration of vanadium is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3.
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Why are greenhouse gases important?
Answer:
Greenhouse gases keep our planet livable by holding onto some of Earth's heat energy so that it doesn't all escape into space. This heat trapping is known as the greenhouse effect. Just as too little greenhouse gas makes Earth too cold, too much greenhouse gas makes Earth too warm.
Explanation:
The entropy of a sample of h2o increases as the sample changes from a
(1) gas to a liquid (3) liquid to a gas
(2) gas to a solid (4) liquid to a solid
The entropy of a sample of H2O increases as the sample changes from (1) gas to a liquid and (3) liquid to a gas.
Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder in a system. When a substance changes its phase, such as from a gas to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas, the arrangement of its particles changes, resulting in a change in entropy.
When a sample of H2O changes from a gas to a liquid (condensation), the molecules come closer together and form a more ordered arrangement. The random motion of gas molecules is reduced, and the liquid phase has a more organized structure. As a result, the entropy decreases.
On the other hand, when a sample of H2O changes from a liquid to a gas (vaporization), the molecules gain more freedom of motion and become more randomly arranged. The liquid phase breaks up into individual gas molecules, which leads to an increase in entropy.
When considering the other phase changes mentioned, such as changing from a gas to a solid (deposition) or from a liquid to a solid (freezing), both involve a decrease in entropy. In these cases, the particles become more closely packed and assume a more ordered structure, resulting in a reduction of randomness.
In summary, the entropy of a sample of H2O increases as it changes from a gas to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas because the arrangement of particles becomes more disordered and random. Conversely, the entropy decreases when the sample changes from a gas to a solid or from a liquid to a solid due to the more ordered arrangement of particles.
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How many moles are 3.20 x102 formula units of calcium iodide?
The number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles in the formula units of a substance is calculated by dividing the formula unit by Avogadro's number.
According to this question, 3.20 x 10² formula units are in calcium iodide. The number of moles is as follows:
no of moles = 3.20 x 10²² ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 0.53 × 10-¹
no of moles = 0.053 moles
Therefore, the number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.
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Select all that apply
What two things are credited with creating the "global village?" (Choose every correct answer.)
Electronic media
Corporate sustainability
Convenient air travel
Assembly line production
The two things that are credited with creating a global village is: Convenient air travel and Electronic media.
What is a Global Village?This can be described as a method where people from the globe or universe are able to communicate and meet each other sometimes without physical contact.For an effective global village to be created, a good electronic media needs to be present. It will help people of all kinds communicate easily. A convenient air travel system also needs to be present for ease of movement.Herbert Marshall Mcluhan is a canadian philosopher, he predicted the world wide wide when he said nearly 60 years ago that the rise of electronic media would initiate a global village, reducing distance barriers. He also stated that the medium of communication is the message itself. This statement gave rise to the world wide web thirty years later and is the cornerstones of media theory and technologies.To learn more about Global Village here:
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The temperature of 335 g of water changed from 24.5oC to 26.4oC. How much heat did this sample absorb? C for water = 4.18 J/goC
Answer: The sample absorbed 3061.565J
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of water = 335g
Initial temperature = 24.5°C
Final temperature = 26.4°C
Heat absorbed by the sample is given as = mass x specific heat of water x temperature change
Heat absorbed,q=mCΔt
The specific heat of water,C = 4.81J/g°C
Therefore, Heat absorbed,q = 335 x 4.81h x (26.4 - 24.5) = 3061.565J
Answer:
2660.57 J
Explanation:
26.4 - 24.5 = 1.9
335 x 4.18 x 1.9 = 2660.57 J
That is the correct answer.
The total oxide ion charge in a formula unit of Co2O3 is 6- . What is the charge on each cobalt ion?
The charge on each cobalt ion in Co2O3 is +3.
To determine the charge on each cobalt ion, we need to consider the total oxide ion charge and the fact that the compound is electrically neutral.
The formula unit for Co2O3 indicates that there are two cobalt ions and three oxide ions present. The charge on each oxide ion is -2, since oxygen typically has a charge of -2 in ionic compounds. Therefore, the total charge contributed by the oxide ions is:
3 oxide ions × (-2 charge per oxide ion) = -6 total charge
Since the compound is electrically neutral, the total positive charge contributed by the cobalt ions must be equal to the total negative charge contributed by the oxide ions. This means that the total charge on the two cobalt ions must be +6.
To find the charge on each cobalt ion, we divide the total charge by the number of cobalt ions:
+6 total charge ÷ 2 cobalt ions = +3 charge per cobalt ion
Therefore, the charge on each cobalt ion in Co2O3 is +3.
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A chemical reaction occurs between methane and oxygen to produce carbon
dioxide and water.
methane + oxygen yields carbon dioxide + water
Which of the following statements is true of this reaction?
A. The mass of products will likely be greater than that of the reactants.
B. The mass of oxygen atoms will be greater in the products than in the reactants.
C. The mass of carbon in the reactants is equal to the mass of carbon in the products.
D. The mass of reactants will likely be greater than that of the reactants.
The law of conservation of mass states that "the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products." This statement is accurate.Additionally, in a chemical equation, the number of atoms of different elements on the reactants side equals the number of atoms on the products side.
Which of the following statements is true of this reaction?
The correct option is C . the mass of carbon reactions is equal to the mass of carbon products. According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of reactants and products in a chemical reaction is equal. Because Mg coupled with O to produce MgO, the product's mass increased due to the addition of an O atom, which is why it was heavier than the reactant.Equal to the mass of the products is the mass of the reactants.According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of reactants and products in a chemical reaction is equal.For instance, the mass of the finished substance, sodium chloride, is equal to the mass of sodium plus the mass of chlorine that reacts with the sodium. A chemical process neither creates nor destroys any atoms.Instead, they only unite and create goods in a different manner than they did before to the reaction.This implies that the total mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction will be equal.What transpires in a chemical reaction to the mass of the reactantsAccording to the rule of conservation of mass, the combined mass of the reactants and products does not change after a chemical reaction.Chemical reactions never result in the loss or gain of mass.Mass is always retained, as we like to remark.To learn more about chemical reactions refer
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Can a tutor help me with this question?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
It was the first to show that the atom had no net charge.