Given thermochemical equation for photosynthesis is as follows;6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) + 2270 kJ → C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g)The main answer:From the above equation, it can be inferred that 6 moles of oxygen is produced when 2270 kJ of solar energy is consumed.
According to the given thermochemical equation for photosynthesis,6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) + 2270 kJ → C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g)Here, it can be seen that 6 moles of oxygen is produced when 2270 kJ of solar energy is consumed.To find the mass of oxygen produced, we need to use stoichiometry.
First we need to find the moles of oxygen produced.Moles of oxygen produced = Moles of CO2 in the reaction.So, we can say that the moles of oxygen produced = 6 moles.Now, we can use the molar mass of oxygen which is 32 g/mol to find the mass of oxygen produced.Mass of oxygen produced = Moles of oxygen produced × Molar mass of oxygen= 6 mol × 32 g/mol= 192 gTherefore, the mass of O2 that is produced by photosynthesis when 2270 kJ of solar energy is consumed is 192 grams.
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Hydrogen gas can be prepared in the laboratory by a single displacement reaction in which solid zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid. How much zinc in grams is required to make 10.8 g of hydrogen gas through this reaction
Approximately 352.51 grams of zinc are required to produce 10.8 grams of hydrogen gas through this reaction.
To determine the amount of zinc required to produce 10.8 g of hydrogen gas, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H2) = 2 g/mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = mass / molar mass = 10.8 g / 2 g/mol = 5.4 mol
Since the ratio of zinc to hydrogen is 1:1, the number of moles of zinc required will also be 5.4 mol.
Next, we calculate the molar mass of zinc:
Molar mass of zinc (Zn) = 65.38 g/mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of zinc needed:
Mass of zinc = number of moles of zinc × molar mass of zinc = 5.4 mol × 65.38 g/mol ≈ 352.51 g
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(2 points)
(03.01 LC)
Which of the following best describes what air is made up of? (2 points)
O
Energy
Ob
Matter
Ос
Non-matter
Od
Solids
Question 2
Answer:
I think it is Energy
Explanation:
sorry if I am wrong TvT
if 15.70g of ticl4 reacts in excess oxygen to form 10.40g cl2 what is the percent yield of the reaction
The percent yield of the reaction is approximately 88.71%.
To calculate the percent yield of the reaction, we need to compare the actual yield (the amount of Cl₂ formed) to the theoretical yield (the amount of Cl₂ that would be formed if the reaction proceeded with complete conversion of TiCl₄).
First, we need to determine the molar masses of TiCl₄ and Cl₂. The molar mass of TiCl₄ is calculated as follows:
Ti: 1 atom x 47.87 g/mol = 47.87 g/mol
Cl: 4 atoms x 35.45 g/mol = 141.80 g/mol
Total molar mass of TiCl₄ = 47.87 g/mol + 141.80 g/mol = 189.67 g/mol
Next, we can calculate the number of moles of TiCl₄ and Cl₂ based on the given masses:
Moles of TiCl₄ = 15.70 g / 189.67 g/mol ≈ 0.08274 mol
Moles of Cl₂ = 10.40 g / 70.90 g/mol ≈ 0.14676 mol
From the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
TiCl₄ + 2O₂ → TiO₂ + 2Cl₂
We can see that the stoichiometric ratio between TiCl₄ and Cl₂ is 1:2. Therefore, according to the balanced equation, the theoretical yield of Cl₂ would be:
Theoretical yield of Cl₂
= 2 (moles of TiCl₄)
= 2 (0.08274 mol)
= 0.16548 mol
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) 100
= (0.14676 mol / 0.16548 mol) 100 ≈ 88.71%
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you and a friend are studying for a chemistry exam. what if your friend tells you, "since exothermic processes are favored and the sign of the enthalpy change tells us whether or not a process is endothermic or exothermic, the sign of dhsoln tells us whether or not a solution will form"? how would you explain to your friend that this conclusion is not correct? what part, if any, of what your friend says is correct?
The assertion "It is true that " since exothermic processes are favored and the sign of the enthalpy change tells us whether or not a process is endothermic or exothermic .
The phrase "the sign of \(dH_{sol}\) tells us whether or not solution will form " is not a fact .
All chemical reactions fall into one of two categories: exothermic reactions or endothermic reactions. When energy is lost to the environment during an exothermic reaction, the enthalpy change of the reaction is negative. A type of reaction known as an endothermic reaction results in a positively altering equilibrium by absorbing energy from the surrounding environment.
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add four curved arrows to complete the intermolecular mechanism that forms the oxidized product. note that potassium dichromate in acid is in equilibrium with the chromic acid used.?
The curved arrow can be used to show the movement of electrons.
How do you add curved arrows to complete a reaction mechanism?The question is incomplete hence I will talk about the use of the curved arrow notation.
To use the curved arrow notation, Identify the bonds that will be broken and the bonds that will be formed in each step of the reaction. You can use the standard notation to show the movement of electrons, where a single-headed arrow (->) represents the movement of a single electron, and a double-headed arrow (<->) represents the movement of two electrons.
The total number of electrons involved in the reaction is conserved, and that the formal charges of the atoms remain the same before and after each step.
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what is the density of an object that has a mass of 10g and a volume of 2.0ml
Answer:
\( \hookrightarrow \: { \tt{density = \frac{mass}{volume} }} \\ \)
• mass is 10 g
• volume is 2.0 ml
\( \dashrightarrow \: { \tt{density = \frac{10}{2.0} }} \\ \\ { \boxed{ \tt{density = 5 \: gml {}^{ - 1} }}}\)
Which body system processes food into a useable source of energy?
Answer:
Glucose, found in the food animals eat, is broken down during the process of cellular respiration into an energy source called ATP. When excess ATP and glucose are present, the liver converts them into a molecule called glycogen, which is stored for later use.
the third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: select the correct answer below: solid liquid gas all of the above
The third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: solid.
The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius). This law implies that at absolute zero, a perfectly ordered and pure crystalline solid will have zero entropy.
The third law of thermodynamics is not specific to liquids or gases but applies to solids. In a solid, the molecules are highly ordered and have fixed positions in a regular lattice structure. As the temperature decreases towards absolute zero, the thermal motion of the molecules reduces, and the system becomes more ordered, resulting in a decrease in entropy.
In contrast, liquids and gases have higher entropy compared to solids at absolute zero because their molecules have more freedom of movement and are not as tightly arranged. Therefore, the third law of thermodynamics specifically addresses the entropy of solids and does not apply to liquids or gases.
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Which three types of electromagnetic waves have longer wavelengths than the waves that make up visible light?
O radio waves, gamma rays, X-rays
O gamma rays, infrared light, X-rays
O microwaves, radio waves, infrared light
infrared light, ultraviolet light, microwaves
Answer:
O microwaves, radio waves, infrared light
Explanation:
Answer: C. microwaves, radio waves, infrared light
Explanation: C. Microwaves, Radio Waves, Infrared light
If you need to produce 66 grams of carbon dioxide, how many liters of water vapor would you produce as a by product?
The question requires us to calculate the amount of vapor water produced as a by-product when 66g of carbon dioxide are obtained from the combustion of propane.
Considering the combustion of propane (C3H8), we have the following reaction:
\(2C_3H_8+9O_2\to4CO_2+2CO_{}+8H_2O_{(v)}\)IFrom the reaction, we can see that the stoichiometric relationship between C3H8 and water (H2O) is as follows:
2 mol C3H8 ---------- 8 mol H2O
Then, to calculate the amount of water produced as a by-product, we'll need to determine the amount of reactant needed to produce 66g of CO2.
Since the molar mass of CO2 is 44g/mol and considering the reaction written above, we can write:
2 mol C3H8 ---------- 4 mol CO2
x ---------- (66g/44g) = 1.5 mol CO2
Solving for x, we have that 0.75 mol of C3H8 are required to produce 66g of CO2.
Now, we calculate the amount of water that should be obtained from 0.75 mol of C3H8:
2 mol C3H8 ---------- 8 mol H2O
0.75 mol C3H8 ----- y
Solving for y, we have that 3 moles of water will be obtained as a by-product.
At last, we convert the calculated amount of vapor water into its volume considering the Standard Temperature and Pressure conditions (STP), where 1 mol of a gas corresponds to 22.4 L of the same gas:
1 mol vapor H2O ---------- 22.4 L vapor H2O
3 mol vapor H2O --------- z
Solving for z, we have that 67.2 L of vapor water will be obtained as a by-product when 66g of CO2 are produced from the combustion of propane.
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The p of PbBr2 i 6. 60×10−6. What i the molar olubility of PbBr2 in pure water?
molar olubility:
M
What i the molar olubility of PbBr2 in 0. 500 M KBr olution?
molar olubility:
M
What i the molar olubility of PbBr2 in a 0. 500 M Pb(NO3)2 olution?
molar olubility:
molar solubility of PbBr2 in 0. 500 M KBr solution is 4S3 = 6.60 x 10–6 . PbBr2 ionizes as Pb2+ + 2Br-, molar solubility of PbBr2 in a 0. 500 M Pb(NO3)2 solution is 0.0181 moles/lit..
If molar solubility of PbBr2 is “S”, then solubility of Pb2+ is also “S” but that of Br- would be “2S”. Ksp = [Pb2+] [Br-]2 = (S) (2S)2 = 4S3 = 6.60 x 10–6 4S3 = 6.6 x 10–6,this gives Solubility S = 1.181 x 10–2 = 0.0181 moles/lit. solid's solubility (usually referred to as its molar solubility) is expressed as the concentration of the "dissolved solid" in a saturated solution. This would simply be the concentration of Ag+ or Cl- in the saturated solution for a simple 1:1 solid like AgCl. The other way to express solubility is through molar solubility, which is defined below. It is the number of moles of solute in one litre of saturated solution and is abbreviated with a lower case's'. It is expressed in moles per litre, also known as molarity.
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Why do plant animal cells both have mitochondria?
Answer:
They both need mitochondria for cellular respiration
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
How can the wetland reduce flooding and what impact could this have on future generations?
Answer:
Wetlands trap the surface water, snowmelt, rain, groundwater, and flood water. They then slowly release the water. Wetland vegetations like trees and root mats also help in controlling the speed of flood water and release it slowly on the floodplain.
Explanation:
a researcher employed at phenomenal phenols, inc. has been asked by her supervisor, o. h. gruppa, to identify a compound a that was isolated from natural sources. compound a, mp 129–130 ∘c, is soluble in naoh solution and in hot water. the ir spectrum of compound a shows prominent absorptions at 3300–3600 cm
Compound A, with a melting point of 129-130 °C, solubility in NaOH solution and hot water, and prominent IR absorptions at 3300-3600 cm, is likely to be a phenol derivative obtained from natural sources. Phenols are organic compounds that possess a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an aromatic ring. The given information suggests the following identification and explanation:
Melting point: The melting point range of 129-130 °C indicates that Compound A has a relatively high melting point, characteristic of many phenols.Solubility in NaOH solution: Phenols are generally soluble in alkaline solutions, including NaOH. This solubility is due to the ability of the hydroxyl group to form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxide ions in the solution.Solubility in hot water: Phenols are also soluble in hot water due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl group and water molecules.Prominent IR absorptions at 3300-3600 cm: The IR spectrum of Compound A shows strong absorptions in the range of 3300-3600 cm, which is characteristic of the O-H stretch of phenols.Based on these observations, it can be concluded that Compound A is a phenol derivative obtained from natural sources. Further analysis and characterization techniques, such as NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, can be employed to determine the specific structure and functional groups present in Compound A.
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In the future what two planets will earth resemble?
Answer:
Venus and Mars?
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a combustion reaction?
A) Mixing of an acid and base
B) Photosynthesis in plants
C) Lighting of a Matchstick
D) Reacting sodium and chlorine
Answer:
C) Lighting a matchstick
Explanation:
Mixing an acid and base will cause a neutralization reaction, a type of double displacement.
Photosynthesis is just a series of chemical reactions, but don't deal with the use of O2, but rather it's creation.
Reacting sodium and chlorine would make NaCl in a synthesis reaction.
Answer:
C) Lighting a matchstick
Explanation:
When each formula unit of potassium carbonate, k 2 c o 3 , dissociates into ions in solution, there is choose. Of the choose. Cation and choose. Of the choose. Anion.
From the formula unit of potassium carbonate, there are two potassium ions and one carbonate ion.
What is formula unit?The term formula unit refers to the smallest unit in an ionic compound. It shows the ratio of the ions in the compound. For potassium carbonate, the formula unit is K2CO3.
From this formula unit, we can see that there are two potassium ions and one carbonate ion.
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Write the correct abbreviation for each metric unit.
1) Kilogram __ 4) Milliliter __ 7) Kilometer __ 2) Meter 5) Millimeter __
8) Centimeter __ 3) Gram __ 6) Liter __ 9) Milligram __
The correct abbreviation for each metric unit is:
Kilogram - kg, Milliliter - ml, Kilometer- Km, Meter- m, Millimeter - mm, Centimeter - cm, Gram - g, Liter - L, and Milligram - mg.
What is the metric system?The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that succeeded the decimalized system based on the meter. Each of the fundamental dimensions can be expressed by a single base unit of measure.
For quantities derived from the base units of the system, units derived from the base units are used such as the square meter being the derived unit for the area, a quantity derived from length.
Metric units can be described as units based on the meter, gram, or second and decimal multiples or sub-multiples of these. The units of the International System of Units (SI). By extension, they involve units of electromagnetism from the CGS units and SI units systems.
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Compound t is a white crystalline solid.
naoh ca)
a neat
when a sample of t was mixed with aqueous sodium hydroxide and heated, a pungent smelling
gas was produced which turned damp red litmus paper blue. this same gas produced dense
white smoke with hydrogen chloride gas. hcl cg)
further testing of a solution of t with barium chloride solution produced a dense white precipitate
which did not dissolve when dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the mixture.
wh3
nh₃ + ball → nh y cut ba
what is the identity of compound t?
a
ammonium carbonate
b ammonium sulfate
csodium carbonate
d
sodium sulfate
The compounds A, B and C are ammonium chloride, ammonia gas and silver chloride respectively.
Ammonium chloride, is a white crystalline solid which is soluble in water. On heating with sodium hydroxide it will produce ammonia gas, which is a colorless gas and has a odor or pungent smell.
So, Ammonia gas will turn red litmus into blue as it's pH is 11.6.
When Ammonium chloride reacts with silver nitrate in presence of dilute Nitric acid , it produces Silver chloride and Ammonium nitrate
AgCl is soluble in Ammonia because it can form complexes which
makes it behave like an ion, making it soluble.
Therefore, Compound A is Ammonium chloride,
B is ammonia gas
and C is Silver chloride.
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The complete question is
A white solid A when heated with sodium hydroxide solution gives a pungent gas B which turns red litmus paper blue. The solid when dissolved in dilute nitric acid is treated with Silver nitrate solution to give white precipitate C, which is soluble in ammonia.
(A) What are the substance A, B, and C?
9. An element Q with electronic configuration 2.8, 2 reacts with elements R. with electronic configuration 2, 8, 7 to form an ionic compound. The likely formula of this compound is:
Answer:
QCl2
Explanation:
Q should belong to group 2 so valency is 2
R should belong to group 17 so valency is 1
I NEED EXPLANATIONSS!!!! Help , i have to past or my teacher will fail me .. again !!
Answer:
Put simply, Asexual reproduction is reproduction without the use of gametes or the number of chromosomes being changed. So they are genetically identical creatures. Some animals include wasps, lizards, sharks, turkeys, and sea urchins.
Sexual reproduction includes chromosomes and gametes being fused, creating genetically different offspring. Examples of creatures that reproduce sexually are humans, chickens, cow, pigs, etc.
Explanation:
What type of mixture is separated by effusion and condensation?
a.
Liquid
c.
Gaseous
b.
Solid
d.
Combination of liquid and solid
Answer:
c is the answer then check it out
How many molecules are there in 295 grams of ammonia?
Answer:
295 g of ammonia = (17.32 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol) = 1.04 x 10^25 molecules.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Which of the following are typical of healthy water Water temperatures <86
∘
F for warm-water fisheries and <68
∘
F for cold-water fisheries Dissolved oxygen >5mg/L pH between 6 and 9 Streams should be "free from" sediments
These characteristics serve as guidelines for assessing the health and quality of aquatic environments, supporting the well-being of fish and other aquatic organisms.
Water temperatures below 86°F (30°C) for warm-water fisheries and below 68°F (20°C) for cold-water fisheries: Different fish species have different temperature preferences for optimal growth and survival. Warm-water fisheries generally thrive in higher water temperatures, while cold-water fisheries prefer cooler temperatures. Water temperatures outside these ranges can stress fish and disrupt their natural habitat.
Dissolved oxygen levels above 5 mg/L: Oxygen is essential for aquatic organisms, including fish, to breathe and carry out their metabolic processes. Adequate dissolved oxygen levels are necessary to support healthy aquatic ecosystems. Oxygen can enter the water through aeration from the atmosphere, photosynthesis by aquatic plants, and mixing with flowing water.
pH between 6 and 9: pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of water. Most aquatic organisms, including fish, have adapted to function within a specific pH range. A pH between 6 and 9 is generally considered suitable for supporting diverse aquatic life. Extreme pH levels outside this range can be detrimental to aquatic organisms.
Streams should be "free from" sediments: Excessive sedimentation in streams can negatively impact aquatic ecosystems. Sediments can smother fish eggs, suffocate benthic organisms, and reduce water clarity, which affects photosynthesis and the availability of food sources. Healthy streams have a natural balance where sediment inputs are minimal, allowing for clear water conditions.
These characteristics serve as guidelines for assessing the health and quality of aquatic environments, supporting the well-being of fish and other aquatic organisms. However, it's important to note that specific water quality requirements may vary for different species and ecosystems.
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g a certain hydroxide salt with the formula moh3 has a solubility product constant of 9.96 x 10^-36. calculate the molar solubility of this hydroxide salt in pure water
A certain hydroxide salt with the formula M(OH)₃ has a solubility product constant of 9.96 x 10⁻³⁶. The molar solubility of this hydroxide salt in pure water is 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M of M(OH)₃
The Ksp of M(OH)₃ = 9.96 x 10⁻³⁶
M(OH)₃ ⇄ M³⁺ + 3OH⁻
initial --- 0 10⁻⁷
change + s +3s
at equ. s 10⁻⁷ + 3s
Ksp = [M³⁺ ] [ OH⁻ ]³
9.96 x 10⁻³⁶ = (s) (10⁻⁷ + 3s)
now assume : (10⁻⁷ + 3s) ≅ 3s
9.96 x 10⁻³⁶ = (s) (3s)³
9.96 x 10⁻³⁶ = 27 s⁴
s⁴ = 9.96 x 10⁻³⁶ / 27
s = ( 0.36 × 10⁻³⁶)^1/4
s = 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ M of M(OH)₃
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Which form of energy does a battery-powered flashlight receive as an input?
Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
A battery stores energy in the form of chemical energy. Chemical energy is stored in the bond of atoms and molecules. These bonds break and convert to other forms of energy. In the given case, the chemical energy is converted to electric energy which powers the flashlight. Thus, flashlight receives energy input in the form of chemical energy.
A 15-kg child is tossed up into the air by her parent. The child is 2.5 meters off the ground traveling 3 m/s.
Circle one: KE / GPE / both
Show your work for finding the values of each type of energy the object has:
The values of each type of energy the object has the child has both KE and GPE.
What is energy?Energy is the capacity to do work or cause change. It is the ability to cause motion, create light and heat, and cause chemical reactions. Energy exists in many forms, such as mechanical, electrical, thermal, chemical, kinetic, and potential, and can be converted from one form to another. It is a fundamental part of physical and chemical processes, as well as biological processes.
Kinetic Energy (KE):
KE = 0.5•m•v2
KE = 0.5•15kg•(3m/s)2
KE = 22.5 J
Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE):
GPE = m•g•h
GPE = 15kg•9.8m/s2•2.5m
GPE = 367.5 J
Therefore, the child has both KE and GPE.
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How many grams are there in 3.34 mol HCl?
Answer:
121.78 g
Explanation:
You multiply the mols by the grams in one mol.
You have left the carton of milk out of the refrigerator overnight and it has spoiled. This is an example of a _________.
A. Physical change
B. Chemical property
C. Chemical change
D. Physical property
Answer:
the answer would be chemical change