Although an object's speed can vary while it moves, which speed listed is possible to calculate by
using total distance and total time?
A. average speed
B. total speed
C. initial speed
D. final speed
b.
Calculate the binding energy of a nucleus of an atom
that Z=29 and A=63
Mass of proton=1.0075u
mass of neutron = 1.0087 u
IeV=1.6 x 10"J
E=931 x 10° AmeV (8.82 x 10")
5.89 x \(10^{8}\) electron volts is the binding energy of the nucleus with Z=29 and A=63.
The binding energy of a nucleus can be calculated using the mass defect of the nucleus and Einstein's famous equation E=mc². The mass defect represents the difference between the total mass of the individual protons and neutrons in the nucleus and the actual mass of the nucleus.
Given that Z=29 (the atomic number, which represents the number of protons) and A=63 (the mass number, which represents the total number of protons and neutrons), we can calculate the number of neutrons in the nucleus using the formula N=A-Z.
N = 63 - 29 = 34
Next, we calculate the total mass of the protons and neutrons:
Total mass = (29 * 1.0075 u) + (34 * 1.0087 u)
Total mass ≈ 29.1865 u + 34.3018 u ≈ 63.4883 u
Now, we convert the mass of the nucleus to kilograms:
Mass of nucleus = 63.4883 u * (1.66 x \(10^{-27}\) kg/u)
Mass of nucleus ≈ 1.052 x \(10^{-25}\) kg
Finally, we can calculate the binding energy using the equation E=mc²:
Binding energy = (1.052 x \(10^{-25}\) kg) * (3 x \(10^{8}\) m/s)²
Binding energy ≈ 9.44 x \(10^{-11}\) J
Converting to electron volts (eV) using the conversion factor 1 J = 6.242 x \(10^{18}\) eV:
Binding energy ≈ (9.44 x \(10^{-11}\) J) * (6.242 x \(10^{18}\) eV/J)
Binding energy ≈ 5.89 x \(10^{8}\) eV
Therefore, the binding energy of the nucleus with Z=29 and A=63 is approximately 5.89 x \(10^{8}\) electron volts.
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Which statements describe inorganic compounds? Check all that apply
Inorganic compounds contain carbon
Inorganic compounds usually lack carbon
Inorganic compounds are not associated with or made from living things,
Inorganic compounds include fruits and vegetables,
Inorganic compounds include salt and water
Answer:
b, c, e
Explanation:
Inorganic compounds usually lack carbon.
Inorganic compounds are not associated with or made from living things.
Inorganic compounds include salt and water.
Answer:
yes the answer id bce
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a product obtained from the distillation of coal tar?
Benzene
Coke
Toluene
Phenol
Answer:
Coke.
Explanation:
The distillation of coal tar can obtain aromatic compounds like benzene and toluene, and also phenolic compounds like phenol. Hence, the only option here that cannot be obtained from the distillation of coal tar is coke.
Hope this helped!
Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. In other words, there is more air pushing down on you at sea level, and there is less air pressure pushing down on you when you are on a mountain.If pentane (C5H12), hexane (C6H14), and hexanol (C6H13OH) are heated evenly at different altitudes.
Required:
Rank them according to the order in which you would expect them to begin boiling.
Answer:
Pentane » Hexane » Hexanol
Explanation:
Pentane and Hexane are simple molecular structured with discrete molecules having weak vanderwaals forces of attraction. But Hexane has high molecular mass than pentane hence pentane has lower boiling point than Hexane.
Hexanol has hydrogen bonds between highly electronegative oxygen atom and the hydrogen atom which break on high heat energy application hence it has high boiling point.
Select the items below that produce gamma rays in space.
A. neutron stars
B. regions around black holes
C. pulsars
D. lightning
E. supernova explosions
F. nuclear explosion
G. radioactive decay
Gamma rays can be produced by;
supernova explosions nuclear explosion radioactive decayWhat can produce a gamma ray?We know that the gamma rays is an electromagnetic wave and this means that it has no mass or charge as we know.
Gamma rays can be produced by several processes, including:
Nuclear decay (such as the decay of radioactive isotopes)
Collisions between energetic particles
Magnetic reconnection in astronomical objects such as black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars
Annihilation of matter and antimatter
Processes in the Sun's corona
Supernovae explosions.
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(P) has two isotopes : P -31 and P - 32 . Let's say that the percent abundance of P - 31 is 75\% and for P-32 it is 25 %. What is the average atomic mass of phosphorus?
Answer: 2.3% :)
............................
Answer: 34%
Explanation:
An element has six valence electrons available for bonding. Which group of the periodic table does this element most likely belong to?
group 2
group 4
group 16
group 18
Answer:
C) or group 16
Explanation:
Edg 2020
The element has six valence electrons available for bonding belonging to group 16 in the periodic table. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
Why does the element of the same group have the same number of valence electrons?The elements with a similar outer electronic configuration in their atoms are organized in the same group of the modern periodic table. These valence electrons decide the chemical properties and are responsible for the reactivities of the elements.
The chemical behavior of chemical elements depends on the number of valence electrons in their valence shell. Elements arranged in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. Therefore, elements placed in the same group have similar chemical properties.
The element of group 16 have a general valence electron configuration is ns²np⁴. Therefore, all elements present in group 16 have six valence electrons available for bonding with other atoms.
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PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!!
Answer: c????????
Explanation:
What volume, in liters, of 2.0 M NaOH
solution can be made using 500.0 g
NaOH?
NaOH : 39.997 g/mol
The volume in liters of a 2.0 M solution of NaOH that can be made using 500.0 g NaOH is 6.25 liters.
What is the molarity of a solution?The molarity of a solution is the concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per given liter of solution.
The molarity of a solution is given mathematically as follows:
Molarity of solution = number of moles of solute/volume of solution in litersThe volume in liters of a 2.0 M solution of NaOH that can be made using 500.0 g NaOH is calculated below:
Moles of solute = mass/molar mass
Moles of NaOH = 500 / 39.997
Moles of NaOH = 12.5 moles
Volume of solution = 12.5 / 2.0
Vlume of solution = 6.25 liters
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What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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The meaning of the word symptom:
The word "symptom" refers to a specific manifestation or indication of a condition, disease, or disorder that is experienced or observed by an individual.
Symptoms are subjective or objective changes in the body's normal functioning that may be recognized as abnormal, uncomfortable, or problematic. Symptoms can manifest in various ways depending on the nature of the underlying condition. They can be physical, such as pain, rash, cough, fever, or fatigue, indicating an illness or injury affecting the body. Symptoms can also be psychological, such as anxiety, depression, or confusion, reflecting disturbances in mental health.
Symptoms serve as important clues for medical professionals to identify and diagnose diseases or disorders. They provide valuable information about the nature, severity, and progression of an illness, helping healthcare providers formulate appropriate treatment plans. Additionally, symptoms may also be important for individuals to self-assess their own health status and seek appropriate medical attention.
It is essential to note that symptoms alone may not provide a definitive diagnosis, as they can overlap across different conditions. Further evaluation, including medical tests and examinations, is often necessary to confirm a diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of action.
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The relative atomic mass of sulfur is 32 and of oxygen it is 16. The compound shown below contains 80g of sulfur and 120g of oxygen. What is the value of x?
Answer: 32g of sulfur, S, is 1 molar mass
1 molar mass contains X particles (in this case, atoms)
32g of oxygen, O2, is 1 molar mass
1 molar mass contains X particles (in this case, molecules)
There are 2 oxygen atoms in each molecule of O2 gas
Therefore, there are 2X atoms of oxygen in 32g of oxygen gas.
Explanation: bcs yes
The value of x in the compound SOₓ is 3 . The compound is SO₃
The relative atomic mass of sulphur is given as 32
The relative atomic mass of oxygen is given as 16
The compound shown contains 80 g of sulphur and 120 g of oxygen.
The value of x can be calculated as follows:
molecular mass of S0ₓ = 32 + 16x
if 32 g of sulphur is in 32 + 16x of the of S0ₓ
80 g of sulphur is in 200 g of the compound
cross multiply
200(32) = 80(32 + 16x)
6400 = 2560 + 1280x
6400 - 2560 = 1280x
3840 = 1280x
x = 3840 / 1280
x = 3
Therefore, the compound is SO₃
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When a 4.2 gram sample of mercury (Il) oxide, HgO is decomposed into its elements by •
heating, 3.2 grams Hg is obtained and the rest is oxygen. What is the percent
composition of mercury and oxygen?
Hg = (3.2 : 4.2) x 100% = 76.19%
O = (1 : 4.2) x 100% = 23.81%
How much water has to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M?
Approximately 166.67 mL of water needs to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M.
To find the amount of water that needs to be evaporatedThe relationship between the initial and final concentrations and volumes must be taken into account.
Given: Initial concentration \((C^1) = 1 M Initial volume (V^1) = 250 mL\)
\((C^2) = 3 M final concentration\)
We can use the equation:
\(C^1 * V^1 = C^2 * V^2\)
Where:
\(V^2\)is the final volume of the solution
Rearranging the equation to solve for V2:
\(V^2 = (C^1 * V^1) / C^2\)
Substituting the given values:
\(V^2 = (1 M * 250 mL) / 3 M\)
\(V^2 = 250 mL / 3\)
\(V^2\) ≈ \(83.33 mL\)
To find the amount of water that needs to be evaporated, we subtract the final volume from the initial volume:
Amount of water to be evaporated = \(V^1 - V^2\)
Amount of water to be evaporated = 250 mL - 83.33 mL
Amount of water to be evaporated ≈ 166.67 mL
Therefore, approximately 166.67 mL of water needs to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M.
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Two samples of carbon come into contact. A heat transfer will occur between sample A and sample B. What must be true
for heat to transfer from sample A to sample B?
The average kinetic energy of A is greater than that of B.
The average kinetic energy of B is greater than that of A.
The average kinetic energy of both samples is equal.
The average kinetic energy does not determine the direction of heat transfer.
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The density of lead is 11.3g/cm^3 and the density of chromium is 7.14g/cm^3. If we have one gram of each metal, what is the ratio of the volume of lead to the chromium?
The ratio of the volume of lead to the volume of chromium is 22 : 35
Density is simply defined as the mass of a substance per unit volume of the substance.
Density = mass / volumeTo solve the question given above, we'll begin by calculating the volume of lead and chromium. This can be obtained as follow:
For Lead:Mass of lead = 1 g
Density of lead = 11.3 g/cm³
Volume of lead =?Density = mass /volume
11.3 = 1 / Volume
Cross multiply
11.3 × Volume = 1
Divide both side by 11.3
Volume = 1 / 11.3
Volume of lead = 0.088 cm³For Chromium:Mass of chromium = 1 g
Density of chromium = 7.14 g/cm³
Volume of chromium =?Density = mass /volume
7.14 = 1 / Volume
Cross multiply
7.14 × Volume = 1
Divide both side by 7.14
Volume = 1 / 7.14
Volume of chromium = 0.14 cm³Finally, we shall determine the ratio of the volume of lead to the volume chromium. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of lead = 0.088 cm³
Volume of chromium = 0.14 cm³
Ratio of the volume of lead to chromium =?Ratio = Volume of lead / Volume of chromium
Ratio = 0.088 / 0.14
Ratio = 22 / 35
Ratio = 22 : 35Therefore, the ratio of the volume of lead to the volume chromium is 22 : 35
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Based on their activation energies and energy changes and assuming that all collision factors are the same, which of the following reactions would be fastest in the reverse direction?
A) Ea= Ea3 = 54 kJ/mol , ΔE= ΔE3 = 8 kJ/mol .
B) Ea= Ea2 = 36 kJ/mol , ΔE= ΔE2 = -10 kJ/mol .
C) Ea= Ea1 = 45 kJ/mol , ΔE= ΔE1 = -25 kJ/mol .
D) Ea= 36 kJ/mol , ΔE= ΔE2 = -10 kJ/mol and Ea= 54 kJ/mol , ΔE= ΔE3 = 8 kJ/mol
The reaction that has the fastest rate of reverse reaction is the one in which Ea= Ea3 = 54 kJ/mol , ΔE= ΔE3 = 8 kJ/mol (Option A).
What is activation energy?The term activation energy refers to the minimum energy that reactants must possess in order for their collision to result in a chemical reaction.
The higher the activation energy, the faster the reverse reaction. Hence the reaction that has the fastest rate of reaction is the one in which Ea= Ea3 = 54 kJ/mol , ΔE= ΔE3 = 8 kJ/mol (Option A).
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In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. hydrogen+oxygen⟶water
If you burn 46.2g of hydrogen and produce 413g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
AI-generated answer
To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol
Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:
hydrogen + oxygen → water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:
Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol
Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g
Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.
mark me as brainliestWhen a 20.2 mL sample of a 0.382 M aqueous hydrocyanic acid solution is titrated with a 0.421 M aqueous barium hydroxide solution, what is the pH after 13.7 mL of barium hydroxide have been added?
The concept molarity is used here to determine the pH after adding 12.6 mL of the base. The term molarity is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. Here the pH is 1.23.
The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of the solute dissolved per litre of the solution. It is also called the molar concentration. It is represented as 'M' and its unit is mol / L.
Molarity is given as:
M = Number of moles / Volume of solution in liters
'n' of HCN = 20.2 × 1 L / 1000 mL × 0.382 = 0.0077 mol
'n' of Ba(OH)₂ = 13.7 × 1L / 1000 mL × 0.421 = 0.0057 mol
Excess H⁺ = 0.002
Total volume = 20.2 + 13.7 = 33.9 mL = 0.0339 L
Concentration of H⁺ = 0.002 / 0.0339 = 0.058
So pH is:
pH = - log[H⁺]
pH = - log[ 0.058] = 1.23
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which of these zones of the ocean is most hospitable to life?
epipelagic
hadalapic
bathypelagic
abyssopelagic
Answer:
The correct answer is the epipelagic zone
A student prepared diagrams to model atoms of two elements.
Atoms of which two elements are represented by these models?
A Oxygen, O, and neon, Ne
B Fluorine, F, and neon, Ne
C Silicon, Si, and phosphorus, P
D Beryllium, Be, and boron, B
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Atoms of different elements have different atomic structures because they contain different numbers of protons and electrons. Here the given atomic models represent Beryllium, Be, and boron, B. The correct option is D.
What is atomic model?An atomic model refers to the structure of an atom which comprises of a nucleus at the centre in which the protons and neutrons are present. The positively charged particles are called protons, negatively charged particles are called electrons whereas neutrons are neutral.
The number of protons or electrons in atom is known as the atomic number. The sum of number of protons and neutrons is called the mass number. Neutral atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons.
Here 'Be' atom has 4 protons and hence its atomic number is 4, similarly 'B' atom has 5 protons and its atomic number is 5.
Thus the correct option is D.
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How many moles of water were lost if the amount of water lost was 0.369 grams? Do not include units and assume three significant figures in all numbers. Be sure to include the zero before the decimal if the number is less than one.
0.0205 moles of water were lost if the amount of water lost was 0.369 grams. The given answer is in three significant figures with including zero before the decimal.
To find the number of moles of water lost, we need to know the molar mass of water (H2O).
Molar mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms present in a molecule.
Since the molecule of water contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, the molar mass of water is given by the sum of the atomic masses of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, which is: 2(1.008 g/mol) + 1(15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol
Therefore, one mole of water has a mass of 18.015 g.
The number of moles of water lost can be calculated using the following formula: Number of moles = Mass of substance / Molar mass of substance
Substituting the given values, we get: Number of moles = 0.369 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.0205 mol
Thus, 0.0205 moles of water were lost if the amount of water lost was 0.369 grams.
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Small quantities of oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate, KClO3(s).
The equation for the reaction is
2KClO3⟶2KCl+3O2
Calculate how many grams of O2(g) can be produced from heating 66.7 g KClO3(s).
Answer:
26.110 grams of O2 produced.
Explanation:
Calculate the amount of moles in KClO3 by dividing the amount of grams given by the atomic weight of the substance.
To get the atomic weight: K = 39.098, Cl = 35.45, O = 15.999, and there are 3 molecules of Oxygen, so multiply 15.999 by three.
39.098 + 35.45 + (15.999 * 3) = 122.548.
66.7g / 122.548 atomic mass = 0.544 moles.
The ratio of moles of KClO3 to moles of O2 is 2 to 3.
\(\frac{2}{3}\) = \(\frac{0.544}{y}\)
Cross multiply to get 1.632 = 2y. Y = 0.816, meaning 0.816 moles of O2 will be produced.
Convert this into grams by multiplying by the atomic weight of O2 (15.999 * 2 = 31.998).
0.816 * 31.998 = 26.110 grams of O2 produced.
The store paid 4.50 for a book and sold it for $7.65.what is the profit as a percent of the cost to the store? A. 3. 15% b. 58.8% c. 70% d. 315%
Answer: This would be C.) 70%
Explanation:
A solution is made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (II) sulfate, NiSO4, in enough water to make 0.467
liters of solution. Calculate the molarity of this solution.
The molarity of the NiSO₄ solution made by dissolving 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄, in enough water to make 0.467 liters of solution is 0.535 M
How do i determine the molarity of the solution?First, we shall obtain the mole of 38.81 grams of nickel (ii) sulfate, NiSO₄. Details below:
Mass of NiSO₄ = 38.81 grams Molar mass of NiSO₄ = 154.75 g/molMole of NiSO₄ = ?Mole of NiSO₄ = mass / molar mass
= 38.81 / 154.75
= 0.25 mole
Now, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Mole of NiSO₄ = 0.25 moleVolume of solution = 10.467 LMolarity of solution = ?Molarity of solution = mole / volume
= 0.25 / 0.467
= 0.535 M
Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.535 M
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Read the following statement:
The amount of force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.
Does the statement describe a scientific law?
No, because it is applicable to all cases in the natural world
Yes, because it is applicable to just a few cases in the natural world
No, because it describes the relationship between force and acceleration
Yes, because it describes how mass and acceleration affect force
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of an object
What molecule listed below has the same shape?
Answer:
You forgot to add a screenshot buddy.
Explanation:
What type of intermolecular force will for between H2O AND CH3OH? Draw and label a picture of this bond. Explain in words how this bond forms.
Hydrogen bonding, which is unquestionably what we have, will occur from the intermolecular force between the molecules of H2O and CH3OH. Atoms trade or exchange valence electrons to create bonds.
How come we create bonds?Trust and self-esteem are developed in children and adolescents through strong emotional ties. After that, they can leave the family and establish wholesome friendships and other types of social ties. Healthy relationships consequently lower a child's chances of emotional discomfort or antisocial behaviour.
What exactly is a bonds, for example?The government of a country issues government bonds, a sort of fixed-interest bond. These bonds are thought of as low-risk investments. Examples of different kinds of government bonds include T - bills, Municipality Bond, Zero-Coupon Bonds, and others.
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Calculate the mass in grams for 0.251 moles of Na2CO3
Answer:
Explanation:
the molar mass for Na2CO3 is 2*23+12+3*16=106 g/mole
106*0.251=26.606 grames