Given (i) two allele, one loci, diploid genetics (A and a), (ii) conditions appropriate for the establishment of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and (iii) a frequency of A of 0.15, what are the genotype frequencies?

Answers

Answer 1

To calculate genotype frequencies in a population, we can use the Hardy-Weinberg equation, which states that the frequency of genotypes in a population can be calculated as p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1, where p is the frequency of the A allele and q is the frequency of the a allele.

Given a frequency of A of 0.15, we can calculate q by subtracting 0.15 from 1: q = 1 - 0.15 = 0.85. We can then use q to calculate the frequency of each genotype:

AA genotype frequency = p^2 = (0.15)^2 = 0.0225

aa genotype frequency = q^2 = (0.85)^2 = 0.7225

Aa genotype frequency = 2pq = 2(0.15)(0.85) = 0.255

Therefore, the expected genotype frequencies in this population are 0.0225 for AA, 0.255 for Aa, and 0.7225 for aa. It is important to note that these frequencies only hold true under the conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, which include random mating, a large population size, no mutation, no migration, and no selection.

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Related Questions

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Answers

Answer:

The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.

Explanation:

Nucleotides are important as they form the building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA. Nucleotides are made up of 3 parts. The first is a distinct nitrogenous base, which is adenine, cytosine, guanine or thymine.

Onepage review on why understanding gas and vapors in a work setting is important and what we can do in our workplace to prevent accidents with gases and vapors.

Answers

Understanding gas and vapours in a work setting is incredibly important for workplace safety. Gas and vapours can contain noxious substances that, if exposed to, can lead to serious injury or health implications.

In order to prevent such accidents, employers must perform risk assessments in order to assess and identify any areas of risk and put in place control measures to limit them. If gas and vapours are used onsite, then suitable ventilation and extraction systems should be in place.

Employers should also ensure that their staff are aware of the potential risks associated with such substances and provide adequate training and instruction in how to work safely. Finally, employers should also check that any necessary personal protective equipment is provided and communications are in place to be able to notify relevant emergancy responders in case of an accident.

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In which two City below would be able to hold more water vapor? Explain your answer.

Boise, Idaho - 25 C
Austin, Texas - 35 C

Answers


Texas because hotter temperatures hold more water vapor. Essentially, hot air expands and rises and cold air contracts and gets denser and shrinks

human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
The hormone produced by cells around the embryo that maintains the corpus luteum and pregnancy is called

Answers

The hormone produced by cells around the embryo that maintains the corpus luteum and pregnancy is called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).



Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone that is produced by cells around the embryo, that is, trophoblastic cells that develop into the placenta, after fertilization. Its main function is to maintain the corpus luteum during the early stages of pregnancy. The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine structure that develops after the release of an egg from the ovary, that is, after ovulation. It produces progesterone, which is essential for the maintenance of pregnancy in humans.

If an egg is fertilized by a sperm, the resulting embryo secretes hCG, which signals the corpus luteum to continue producing progesterone. This is necessary to prevent the lining of the uterus from shedding and to maintain the pregnancy. If the corpus luteum did not receive this signal, it would degenerate after about 12 days, and progesterone levels would decline. This would cause the lining of the uterus to be shed and menstruation to occur. The levels of hCG in a woman's blood and urine can be used to diagnose pregnancy. hCG levels rise rapidly in the first few weeks of pregnancy and can be detected by a blood or urine test. After about 10 weeks of pregnancy, hCG levels start to decline and eventually level off.

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who found biology? when did he died

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Bedford born in 1799

died in 1808 Dec 24

Answer:

Thomas Beddoes (in 1799)

Died: 24 December 1808, Bristol

Explanation:

NEED HELP ASAP
Where do you think the waves in the ocean come from and what makes the waves. Research how waves in the ocean are formed. Write a two-three paragraph

Answers

According to the research, the correct answer is Option D. Waves are ripples that form on the surface of the sea due to the friction generated by the wind on the water.

How waves in the ocean are formed?

It is created on the water surface, usually in the ocean as a result of the wind, which exerts a force on the liquid.

In this sense, the water depth, the area subjected to the wind and its speed are some of the factors that affect the greater or lesser size of waves in the ocean.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the waves in the ocean are formed by the wind, upon contact with sea water.

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Question 2 of 15
blank is stored in a fossil fuel, and released in the form of kinetic energy when
burned.

Answers

Chemical energy is stored in a fossil fuel and released in the form of kinetic energy when burned.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are derived from the remains of ancient plants and organisms that were subjected to high pressure and heat over millions of years.

These fuels contain energy-rich hydrocarbon compounds, primarily made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. When fossil fuels are burned, the combustion process breaks down these hydrocarbons, releasing stored chemical energy.

This energy is then converted into heat and kinetic energy, resulting in the production of heat, light, and mechanical energy, which can be harnessed for various purposes, such as generating electricity or powering vehicles.

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What does a medical assistant do?

Answers

Answer:

Medical assistants often take medical histories and record vital signs of patients. Medical assistants complete administrative and clinical tasks in the offices of physicians, hospitals, and other healthcare facilities. Their duties vary with the location, specialty, and size of the practice.

Explanation:

:]

Answer:

Medical assistants are UNLICSENSED caregivers that work in a doctors office. They can even work in hospitals, most the time they just help out doctors.

Explanation:

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many people dislike the taste of leafy greens such as kale or mustard greens. this makes sense, because these vegetables activate ____ taste receptors, which are also activated in response to plants that are toxic.

Answers

many people dislike the taste of leafy greens such as kale or mustard greens. this makes sense, because these vegetables activate bitter taste receptors, which are also activated in response to plants that are toxic.

What exactly is taste receptor activation?

Taste receptor binding causes gustatory G-protein activation, intracellular Ca2+ release, TRPM5 activation, depolarization, activation of voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGNC), and release of ATP, which stimulates purinergic receptors on afferent fibers, resulting in taste perception.

It allows animals to avoid exposure by communicating the presence of poisons in meals, particularly unpleasant defensive chemicals contained in plants. TAS2Rs, a class of G protein-coupled receptors expressed on the surface of taste buds in vertebrates, begin bitter perception.

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Click and drag the terms on the left to accurately complete the sentences on the right regarding antigens. [ー ー 100,000 Any molecule that triggers an immune response is called a(n) antigen. epitopes Most antigens have a molecular weight above amu. self-antigens 10,000 Venoms and toxins are while others are components of or bacterial cell walls antigen The regions of antigens that trigger immune responses are called nonself-antigens The uniqueness of antigen molecules helps prevent the immune system from attacking haptens

Answers

Antigens are molecules that can trigger an immune response in the body. They can be found in many different sources, including venoms, toxins, and bacterial cell walls. Most antigens have a molecular weight above 10,000 amu, with many exceeding 100,000 amu.

The regions of antigens that trigger immune responses are called epitopes, and they are typically nonself-antigens, meaning they are not present in the body's own tissues. However, some antigens can be self-antigens, which are found in the body's own tissues but can still trigger an immune response under certain conditions. The uniqueness of antigen molecules helps prevent the immune system from attacking harmless substances, but it also means that some antigens may be difficult to target with vaccines or other therapies. Haptens are small molecules that can bind to larger proteins to create an antigenic complex, and they can also trigger immune responses.

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carry electrical charges at opposite poles.
A . nonpolar bonds
B. polar bonds
C. hydroelectric bonds
D. lonic bonds

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

When looking at the mating timetable below I can deduce the following:
The Peeper frog and the Leopard frog can easily interbreed because their
mating activity occurs at almost the exact same time.
The Tree frog and the Bullfrog have a very small window of time to
interbreed between June 1 and July 1.
You tell me:
Which two amphibians (frogs and toads) on the mating timetable below do
not interbreed? MARK TWO ANSWER CHOICES

When looking at the mating timetable below I can deduce the following:The Peeper frog and the Leopard

Answers

Based on the mating activity shown, the two amphibians (frogs and toads) on the mating timetable that do not interbreed are bullfrog ad wood frogs.

What is interbreeding?

Interbreeding is the act of breeding or mating between individuals of different species, subspecies, or populations that would not normally interbreed in the wild. This can result in offspring with genetic traits that are a mix of both parents.

Interbreeding can occur naturally, but it can also happen through intentional human intervention, such as in animal breeding or in the creation of hybrid plants.

In some cases, interbreeding can lead to the development of new species or subspecies over time.

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Identify the type of growth response that each plant demonstrates.

Identify the type of growth response that each plant demonstrates.
Identify the type of growth response that each plant demonstrates.
Identify the type of growth response that each plant demonstrates.
Identify the type of growth response that each plant demonstrates.

Answers

Answer:

The first plant demonstrate stunt growth. The second one demonstrate rapid growth

Explanation:

The first one lacks proper care and is not exposed to sunlight. The second one is the opposite of the first one

Which term describes the time interval after primary infection when a microorganism lives within the host without producing clinical evidence

Answers

occur. Colonization: Definition. • Colonization: presence of a microorganism on/in a host, with growth and multiplication of the organism, but without interaction between host and organism (no clinical expression, no immune response).

Question 8 The group of organic macromolecules that have roles including enzymes, and structural components in cells and always contain nitrogen are _______.

Answers

The group of organic macromolecules that have roles including enzymes, and structural components in cells and always contain nitrogen are proteins.

What are proteins?

Proteins are macromolecules that are made up of amino acids. There are different types of proteins, according to their structure and roles. It is used to give strength to the body. It helps in constructing and giving structure to the cells.

Proteins are made up of amino acids. Amino acids are made up of an amine group, an R group, and a carboxylic group. It contains nitrogen.

Thus, the macromolecule is protein.

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please help quickly !!

please help quickly !!

Answers

The answer it B .. 5.0g/cm3

What are one of the main uses of this device ?

Answers

whats the device? and the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement about Ngandong, the fossil site in Asia?
Only braincases with the faces missing were found at this site. - The lack of the remaining skull materials hampers our understanding of hominins from this geographic area.
Multiple skulls with brain sizes between Homo erectus and Homo sapiens were found at this site. - The brain size of one of the specimens is 1,100 cc, within the range of early archaic humans. However, the brains exhibit some H. erectus traits, like a long, low braincase and massive browridge.
It is located in China. - Ngandong is on the island of Java and is one of the most distant localities from Africa where we have fossil evidence of early humans.
It is an important Neandertal site. - The Neandertal

Answers

The correct statement about Ngandong, the fossil site in Asia, is: (B) Multiple skulls with brain sizes between Homo erectus and Homo sapiens were found at this site. - The brain size of one of the specimens is 1,100 cc, within the range of early archaic humans.

However, the brains exhibit some H. erectus traits, like a long, low braincase and massive browridge. This statement accurately describes the findings at Ngandong.

The discovery of multiple skulls with intermediate brain sizes and a combination of Homo erectus and Homo sapiens characteristics provides valuable insights into the evolution and diversity of early human populations in that geographic area.

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In a case of disputed paternity, the child is type 0 and the mother is type A. Could an individual of the following blood types be the father? Explain each possibility A O B AB

Answers

Based on the given blood types, individuals with blood types A and O could be potential biological fathers, while individuals with blood types B and AB would not be compatible as the father of the child with blood type O.

In the given case, the child has blood type 0 (O) and the mother has blood type A. We need to consider the possible blood types of the father to determine if any of them could be a biological match.

A: An individual with blood type A could be the father. If the father is heterozygous for the ABO gene, meaning he carries both the A and O alleles, he could pass on the O allele to the child, resulting in the child having blood type O.O: An individual with blood type O could be the father. Since individuals with blood type O only have the O allele, they can only pass on the O allele to their offspring. This means that if the father has blood type O, it is possible for the child to have blood type O.B: An individual with blood type B could not be the father. For the child to have blood type O, both parents must pass on the O allele. Since the mother has blood type A, she can only pass on either the A or O allele. Therefore, if the father has blood type B, it is not possible for the child to have blood type O.AB: An individual with blood type AB could not be the father. Blood type AB individuals carry both the A and B alleles and cannot pass on the O allele. Therefore, if the father has blood type AB, it is not possible for the child to have blood type O.

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Gene expression can be regulated differently along the central dogma. Which regulation type would have the fastest effect

Answers

Post-translation modification regulation type would have the fastest effect.

Gene expression can be defined as a process in which the information stored in genes in the form of nucleotides gets translated into proteins. This whole gene expression process takes place in multiple steps which are combined as central dogma where the process of formation of new DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) from pre-existing DNA molecules is termed Replication, the process of transcribing this DNA into mRNA is termed Transcription and the process of translating these mRNA into functional proteins is known as translation.

Post-translation modifications (PTM) as their name suggests are the modifications to the newly synthesized proteins that occur after the completion of the translation process. Phosphorylation, acetylation, hydroxylation, and methylation are some of the commonly known PTMs.

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What does the nucleus of an atom contain

Answers

Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Explanation:

The nucleus is a collection of particles called protons, which are positively charged, and neutrons, which are electrically neutral. Protons and neutrons are in turn made up of particles called quarks. The chemical element of an atom is determined by the number of protons, or the atomic number, Z, of the nucleus

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has concluded that greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere, due to human activities, have affected Earth's climate. Which of the following statements best explains the connection between rising atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases and the effects of climate change on ecosystems?

A.
Higher levels of methane have caused increased global precipitation.


B.
Higher levels of carbon dioxide have caused a reduction in ocean pH.


C.
Higher levels of methane have caused algal blooms in lakes and streams.


D.
Higher levels of carbon dioxide have caused an increase in global photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

THIS IS MY ANSWER IS PERFECT

Subdiscipline of anatomy examines the structure of the cytoskeleton?

Answers

The subdiscipline of anatomy examines the structure of the cytoskeleton is histology.

The biological field of histology studies the structure and chemical makeup of plant and animal tissues in relation to their unique activities. . Determining how tissues are organised at all structural levels, from cells and intercellular molecules to organs, is the primary goal of histology.

Histology primarily look at chunks of tissue that have been removed from the living body; these tissues are then cut into extremely thin, nearly translucent slices using a specialised tool called a microtome. Then, to make their various cellular components stand out more visibly under an optical microscope, these are dyed with different dyes.

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Why is photosynthesis being studied? Why is it important? How does it relate to climate change?

Answers

Answer:photosynthesis is the most important biochemical process in earth

Explanation: enables us to understand how the world functions as an ecosystem and how photosynthesis acts as a bridge between the non-living and living worlds

it's important because it's to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for future use.how it relates to climate change is because the rising levels of co2 in the atmosphere drive an increase in plant photosynthesis

A sperm fertilized an egg. Which two structures will the fertilized egg contact?
ovary and fallopian tubes
fallopian tubes and uterus
uterus and cervix
cervix and ovary

Answers

Answer:

B Edge 2021

Explanation:

I just took the test

When a sperm fertilizes an egg, the fertilized egg, also known as a zygote, will travel from the fallopian tube to the uterus, where it will implant and grow into a fetus. Therefore, the correct option is B.

What is a fertilized egg?

A fertilized egg is also known as a zygote. It is a single cell that results from the union of a sperm and an egg during fertilization. Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tube of a female reproductive system when a sperm successfully penetrates and merges with the egg.

The egg is released from the ovary and travels through the fallopian tubes towards the uterus. It is in the fallopian tubes where the egg can be fertilized by a sperm, forming a zygote.

The zygote will then continue to travel through the fallopian tube towards the uterus. As it approaches the uterus, the zygote will undergo several cell divisions, forming a ball of cells known as a blastocyst.

The blastocyst will then implant into the lining of the uterus, where it will continue to grow and develop into a fetus. The cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus, plays a role in pregnancy by keeping the fetus inside the uterus during gestation and then opening to allow for delivery during childbirth.

Therefore, option B) the fallopian tubes and uterus is correct.

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What are two ways translation is regulated?

Answers

Answer:

through changes in the availability or activity of the "helper"

Explanation:

This process involves many "helper" proteins, which make sure the ribosome is correctly positioned. Translation can be regulated globally (for every mRNA in the cell) proteins.

Complete the punnet square

Complete the punnet square
Complete the punnet square

Answers

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance is where neither allele is completely dominant

red cow = RR

white cow = rr

what percentage of the offspring will be red?

none would be red as all of the offspring is Rr which is heterozygous as they are both different alleles and R is not dominant which will not be red. Rr means that both red and white blend so they are all tan

Complete the punnet square

Answer: Incomplete dominance is where neither allele is completely dominantred cow = RRwhite cow = rrwhat percentage of the offspring will be red?none would be red as all of the offspring is Rr which is heterozygous as they are both different alleles and R is not dominant which will not be red. Rr means that both red and white blend so they are all tan

Which phrase BEST defines rotation?
A)
a turning motion around a central axis
B)
an orbital motion around a fixed point
C)
a linear motion from one point to another
D)
a point-to-point motion along the arc of curve

Answers

Answer:

A means a turning motion around a central axis tq

a.) a turning motion around a central axis

The data show that mice that the color of the soil are attacked more often than mice that . This the hypothesis that fur color is an adaptation in mice, because mice that avoid detection by predators are more likely to

Answers

According to the results, mice whose soil color matches theirs are attacked more frequently than mice whose dirt does not. According to this theory, mice's fur color is an evolutionary adaptation because they have a higher chance of surviving and procreating if they can hide from predators.

This data supports the hypothesis that fur color is an adaptation in mice because it suggests that mice with fur that matches the color of the soil are less likely to be attacked by predators. This is because they are better able to blend in and avoid detection.

Mice that have fur that does not match the color of the soil are more likely to be seen by predators and are therefore at a greater risk of being attacked. This increased likelihood of survival and reproduction in mice with fur that matches the color of the soil is consistent with the idea that fur color is an adaptation in mice.

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How DNA Is Copied
What does it mean that the two strands of DNA are complementary?
What is DNA replication?
Using your notes, book, and this assignment, place the steps of DNA replication in the correct order.
______ a. The enzyme DNA polymerase moves along the exposed strands and adds
complementary nucleotides to each nucleotide in each existing strand.
______ b. The DNA double helix breaks or unzips down the middle between the base
pairs.
______ c. A complementary strand is created for each of the two strands of the original
double helix.

Answers

Answer:

1- B

2- A

3- C

4- D

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A market research agency needs to constantly improve its digital communications to keep up with the competition. In 2017 it spent 250 000 on digital communication. In 2018 it spent 525 000. The agencys percentage increase in spending on digital communications from 2017 to 2018 was approximately equal to:1) 210% 2) 48% 3) 52% 4) 110% Find the function value, If possible. Describe and correct the error in the problem What is the overall structure of ""Where Do You Work? When Kids Had Adult Jobs""? A The text is organized by order of importance to highlight the most important aspects of child labor in the United States. B The text focuses on economic developments that caused child labor to become a common practice and the resulting effects on children. C The text explores the problems experienced by children who worked in factories and the solutions that improved their situation. D The text outlines the history of child labor in America in the chronological order in which child labor practices developed. Pls no links and don't take my points fr funPLS ANSWER The diagram below shows the powers of a government official.Holds executive powerAppoints and receivesambassadors?Commander-in-Chief of theArmed ForcesAppoints Justices of theSupreme CourtWhich official completes the diagram?GovernorSpeaker of the HouseChief JusticePresident a water tank measures in 14m by 80cm by 60cm .find it capacity the volume of water it hold in liters which of the following techniques involves reverse transcriptase, pcr amplification, and gel electrophoresis? which of the following techniques involves reverse transcriptase, pcr amplification, and gel electrophoresis? in situ hybridization dna microarray assays nucleic acid hybridization rt-pcr For what purpose was the dual process of amendment proposals adopted by the us government?. Which linear equality will not have a shared solution set with the graphed linear inequality? y > two-fifthsx 2 y < negative five-halvesx 7 y > negative two-fifthsx 5 y < five-halvesx 2 the water was pumped out of a backyard pond. what is the domain of this graph? O A. All real numbers less than or equal to 12O B. Real numbers from 0 to 12O C. All integers less than or equal to 12O D. All positive real numbers You are a firm with the following total revenue function (TR) and total cost function (TC) Where Q is output and is profit. Show the formulas and work. TR=22 Q0.5 Q 2 TC=(1/3) Q 3 8.5 Q 2 +50Q+90 = Profit a. What is the profit () maximizing level of output? Note: =TRTC b. Given this profit maximizing level of output calculate total profit ( ). Which of the following numbers are written correctly in expanded form? Select TWO that apply.A. 005 =5/1000B. 945 = 9/100 + 5/1000 + 4/10,000C. 15.859 = 1 x 10 + 5 + 8/10 + 5/100 + 9/1000D. 972.001 = 9 x 100 +7 x 10+ 2 + 1/10 HELP ITS DUE TOMORROW AND I HAVE NO IDEAS!!!! a rock is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 42 m/s. what maximum height (measured in m) will the rock reach before starting to fall downward? Find the sum of 1. (2x2 x) + (x2 + 3x 1)2. 5x2+2x1+(4x2x+2)3. (3x2+2x+1)+(x21)4. x21 +(4x2x) In "The Ride of His Life," what viewpoint is the author trying to communicate about Senko?Senko longs to be on the cutting edge of modern technology.Senko is an avid fisherman who wants to help save wildlife.Senko has a passion for working with sea turtles.Senko always knew his career would involve the ocean. 8-z/3 is greater than or equal to 11 T/F: ate that to me via Question 2 4 pts In practice, we can find a firm's net profit margin (NPM) by dividing the firm's PS ratio by the firm's PE ratio. Using a tax on air travel to help pay for airport security would be an example of which principle? Assume that a piece of land is currently valued at $50,000. If this piece of land is expected to appreciate at an annual rate of 5% per year for the next 20 years, how much will the land be worth 20 years from now?