Four main functions of the gut

Answers

Answer 1

Microbiota.

Explanation:

*immune system modilation

*cholesterol metabolism

vitamin synthesis

*intestinal motility

what does the first function mean?

A substance that stimulates or suppresses the immune system and may help the body fight cancer, infection, or other diseases. Specific immune system modulators

what does the second function mean?

body cholesterol metabolism is a complicated interaction of cholesterol absorption, synthesis, degradation, and excretio

What does the third function mean?

the gut microbiota can synthesize certain vitamins, notably vitamin K, and B group vitamins including biotin, cobalamin, folates, nicotinic acid, panthotenic acid, pyridoxine, riboflavin, etc

what does the fourth function mean?

gastrointestinal motility can influence the gut microbiota has been known for decades and the clinical consequences of impaired motility, in terms of the bacterial population of the small intestine

I hope this helped you.


Related Questions

The sugar in sugar water can be removed by

Answers

Answer:

Distillation

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASE
In what types of food is the protein content the highest?

Answers

Answer:

According to the WebMD, seafood, lean beef (including tenderloin, sirloin, and eye of round) and lean pork, eggs, beans, and low-fat dairy products have the highest protein content.

Describe how the components of a meal containing fried fish and toast bread will be processed as they move through the digestive system of man​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When a meal containing fried fish and toast bread is consumed, it goes through a series of processes in the digestive system of a human. Here's a general description of how the components are processed:

1. Mouth: The process of digestion begins in the mouth. Chewing breaks down the toast bread and fish into smaller pieces, while saliva mixes with the food to start the breakdown of carbohydrates.

2. Esophagus: The chewed food, now called a bolus, is swallowed and travels down the esophagus through peristaltic contractions. The esophagus carries the food to the stomach.

3. Stomach: The stomach is responsible for further mechanical and chemical digestion. It mixes the food with stomach acid and digestive enzymes to break down proteins. The fried fish is broken down into smaller pieces through mechanical churning.

4. Small Intestine: The partially digested food leaves the stomach and enters the small intestine. Here, bile from the liver and enzymes from the pancreas break down fats, while other enzymes continue the breakdown of proteins and carbohydrates. Nutrient absorption occurs through the walls of the small intestine and is facilitated by small finger-like projections called villi.

5. Large Intestine: Any remaining undigested food, as well as water and electrolytes, pass into the large intestine. The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes while forming waste material known as feces.

6. Rectum and Anus: The feces are stored in the rectum until elimination through the anus occurs during a bowel movement.

Throughout this process, various digestive enzymes and gastric juices are secreted at different stages to facilitate the breakdown and absorption of nutrients. The fried fish and toast bread are broken down into smaller molecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, which are then absorbed into the bloodstream to provide energy and nourishment for the body.

the structure of a brick does not predict the design of a home. study of muscle tissues does not allow you to predict the design of a bird or snake. such examples demonstrate

Answers

Emergent properties that cannot be predicted by examining their parts An entity acquires an emergent attribute as it integrates into a larger system.

Living things benefit from emergent qualities that enable them to survive by better adjusting to their surroundings. At the molecular level, which is the lowest level of organisation, all living things are composed of atoms that have joined together to form substantial biological molecules known as macromolecules. To say that you are just a collection of well-organized atoms may make you seem like the person at a party who drains the life and beauty out of the space. By joining together to form the proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids that comprise macromolecules, atoms like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen found in molecules acquire new or emergent capabilities.

The complete question is:

Studying a brick does not predict the design of a skyscraper. Intense examination of muscle tissues does not allow you to predict the design of a kangaroo or clam. The structure of chlorophyll does not dictate the unique structure of a tree. These cases demonstrate:

A. the essential properties of life.

B. the levels of organization from atom to biosphere.

C. determinism, or how all phenomena are predictable effects of causes.

D. emergent properties that are easily predicted by examining their parts.

E. emergent properties that cannot be predicted by examining their parts.

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Why are elephants and rhinos considered different species?

Answers

Dont know if this is the answer ur looking for but here

Rhino and Elephant are two of the most at risk mammals native to the African ... These two species of animal share many hardships and could even be ... It was once considered an expensive alternative to workable woods.

Answer:

Rhino and Elephant are two of the most at risk mammals native to the African ... These two species of animal share many hardships and could even be ... It was once considered an expensive alternative to workable woods.

Explanation:

What is the correct concept map showing the neural pathway of a sensory impulse from the forearm to the spinal cord?
1) Stimulus -> Dorsal ramus -> Spinal nerve -> Dorsal root ganglion -> Dorsal root ->
Posterior gray horn -> Somatic sensory

2) Stimulus -> Ventral ramus -> Spinal nerve -> Dorsal root ganglion -> Dorsal root ->
Posterior gray horn -> Somatic sensory

3) Stimulus -> Dorsal ramus -> Spinal nerve -> Vental root -> Anterior gray horn ->
Somatic motor

(HELP NEEDED ASAP. I REALLY APPRECIATE IT. THANK U SO MUCH)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (A). Stimulus travels as a nerve signal on a nerve fiber. EDIT: Answer B

Explanation:

what name is given to the bending of the ray at A?

Answers

Answer:

Refraction

Explanation:

When light bounces off an object, it is called refraction.

Help guys I need this ASAP

Help guys I need this ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Probably A

Explanation:

based on the description of each genetically modified organism in the list, which is not a transgenic organism? o. golden o. rice

Answers

Based on the description of each genetically modified organism on the list, which is not a transgenic organism is golden because it's an abiotic component that does not have genes to modify.

Genetically modified organism (GMO) are organisms resulting from genetic engineering by changing the genetic information in chromosomes using genetic engineering techniques. The goal of genetically modified organisms (GMO) is to produce organisms with beneficial properties such as resistance to pests and herbicides caused by viruses. Genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms

Organisms that can be changed by genetic engineering techniques are rice derived from rice using genetic engineering techniques to produce highly nutritious and disease-resistant food products. While gold is not a genetically engineered organism because gold is not a living thing but one of the abiotic components originating from the rocks of the earth's crust. Gold does not have cells in which there is genetic material in the form of a gene arrangement that can be changed or modified to produce certain traits.

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Help! I’ll mark you brainly!

Help! Ill mark you brainly!

Answers

Answer:

its a powerhouse i just got out of my mouth XD

1. It is a means of perpetuating the race of the species whose life span is finite.
A. Reproduction
C. Oogenesis
B. Fertilization
D. Spermatogenesis
2. It is a method of reproduction that does not invove the union of gametes.
A. Sexual Reproduction
C. Sporulation
B. Propagation
D. Asexual Reproduction
3. What do we call the process that is widely used to propagate desired varieties of trees and shrubs.
A. Grafting
C. Layering
B. Budding
D. Sporulation
4. It involves the breaking of any part of the body or the breaking up of the entire body into several
pieces.
A. Regeneration
C. Fragmentation
B. Propagation
D. Autotomy​

Answers

Answer:

i have no clue

Explanation:

yes

If you cut your knee, pus, which is caused by _____, may form.

blood cells losing their hemoglobin
medicinal material excreted by macrophages
pathogens trying to infect the area
the death of macrophages

Answers

Answer:

The last one

Explanation:

Describe the development of the zygote until implantation occurs.​

Answers

The zygote undergoes a series of cell divisions called cleavage, which results in the formation of a ball of cells called a blastocyst. The blastocyst consists of an inner cell mass that will develop into the embryo, and an outer layer of cells that will form the placenta. The blastocyst travels down the fallopian tube and enters the uterus, where it will eventually implant into the uterine wall. Implantation occurs when the blastocyst attaches to the endometrium, a process that is facilitated by specialized cells in the blastocyst called trophoblasts. Once implanted, the trophoblasts begin to invade the endometrium and form the placenta.

Which of the following conditions would lead to a small population size?
a. a low birth to death ratio
b. a high birth to death ratio
c. immigration
d. large number of resources
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
OB
CD
OD

Answers

Answer:

A. A low birth to death ratio

Explanation:

If more people are dying than being born the population will be small

Need ASAP!
The entire seiche is under water which occurs during these high wind periods or high lake levels. At the same time, coastal fens are one of Michigan's most imperiled habitats. What effects do you think that the loss of coastal fens has had on Michigan coastlines, coastal properties, plants and wildlife?

Answers

The loss of coastal fens in Michigan has had significant effects on the state's coastlines, coastal properties, plants, and wildlife.

Coastal fens are unique wetland habitats that provide important ecological functions and support a diverse range of plant and animal species.The loss of coastal fens has resulted in the degradation and erosion of Michigan's coastlines. Fens act as natural buffers, absorbing wave energy and reducing the impact of storms and high lake levels. Without the presence of fens, coastal areas are more susceptible to erosion, leading to shoreline retreat, loss of land, and damage to coastal properties.The disappearance of coastal fens has had a negative impact on the plant communities in the region. Fens are home to a variety of specialized plant species that are adapted to the unique hydrological and nutrient-rich conditions of these habitats. The loss of fens has resulted in a decline in plant diversity and the displacement of native species by invasive plants, disrupting the natural balance of coastal ecosystems.The loss of coastal fens has had implications for wildlife populations. Fens provide critical habitat for a wide range of species, including amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. The loss of these habitats has led to the loss of nesting sites, feeding areas, and migration corridors for many species. This can have cascading effects on the overall biodiversity and ecological functioning of coastal ecosystems.The loss of coastal fens in Michigan has resulted in increased coastal erosion, decreased plant diversity, and the disruption of wildlife habitats. Efforts to protect and restore these imperiled habitats are crucial for preserving the ecological integrity and resilience of Michigan's coastlines and supporting the diverse array of plants and wildlife that depend on them.

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Help please, if you can (I don’t think this is biology but there’s no other subject so ya)

Help please, if you can (I dont think this is biology but theres no other subject so ya)

Answers

Answer:

I had this test their are 3 heterozygous

Explanation: Because, this has too different allels

What are the two biggest energy issues currently faced by humans? rapid fuel use lack of energy resources pollution resulting from fuel use lack of energy conservation

Answers

lack of energy conservation I'm pretty sure

Which of the following is NOT an outcome of high population density?

Answers

Answer:

where are the options at

Which of the following is used to represent a dominant trait in a Punnett square?
A- An uppercase letter
B- A lowercase letter
C- A shaded square
D- A shaded circle
(if u answer pls have a explanation thanks :))

Answers

a- an uppercase letter. a dominant trait it uppercase and a lower case is lowercase

what is the meaning of involuntary action​

Answers

Involuntary actions is when something happens unintentionally or without a person's conscious control, it is said to be occurring involuntarily

What is Involuntary actions?

When something happens unintentionally or without a person's conscious control, it is said to be occurring involuntarily. Usually, the autonomic nervous system or reflexive reactions control these actions.

In contrast to voluntary acts, which may be controlled consciously, involuntary actions occur without conscious thought or intentional decision-making.

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cross a woman who is blood type a positive(her mother was o negative) to a man whose blood type is ab negative

Answers

The foetus may have Rh-positive blood, inherited from the father, if a Rh-negative woman and a Rh-positive man become pregnant.

What if the mother has a negative blood type and the father a positive one?

The foetus may have Rh-positive blood, inherited from the father, if a Rh-negative woman and a Rh-positive man become pregnant. (Approximately 50% of children with a Rh-positive father and a Rh-negative mother will be Rh-positive.)

If the baby is likewise Rh-negative, a mother with Rh-negative blood should not worry; conversely, a woman with Rh-positive blood need not worry at all. Only moms who are Rh-negative and newborns who are Rh-positive have issues. The first pregnancy often goes smoothly. A later Rh-positive infant might be in danger.

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Help me out please

Help me out please

Answers

Known for:
(1892-1916) Alice Ball is known for developing the first successful treatment for those who are suffering from Hansen’s disease.

Achieved success:
She’s achieved her success by how smart she is. She discovered The Ball Method. It’s where she took oil from a chaulmoogra tree and turns it into this water consistency. Then she injects it into patients. It worked so good in fact people went home the same day.

Some challenges:
Of course as scientists do they fail so she failed some experiments.

Reason:
I choose this person because Alice unfortunately died at the age of 24 and was not able to see how successful she was. Also I kinda look up to her.

pls help fast lol

Decide whether each of the following events would
result in primary or secondary succession.
3. A volcano erupts covering land in lava rock:
Type text here
4. Humans clear land for farming:
Type text here.
5. A lake dries up, forming a marsh:
Type text here
6. A wind storm builds new sand dunes:
Type text here​

Answers

Answer:

Primary

Secondary

Secondary

Primary

hope this helps <3

The following events would result in primary or secondary succession are:

1. A volcano erupts covering land in lava rock: primary succession.

2. Humans clear land for farming: Secondary succession.

3. A lake dries up, forming a marsh: Secondary succession.

4. A wind storm builds new sand dunes:  primary succession.

What are main differences between primary and secondary succession?

Primary succession happens in a region without any initial verdure. Secondary succession occurs in a region with initial verdure. Primary succession is started either due to a biological factor or an outer agent. An external factor initiates secondary succession.

Thus, these are the answer.

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Consider the model of cell reproduction. Select ALL of the statements that apply.
A This model results in two identical daughter cells.This model results in two identical daughter cells.

B This model shows asexual reproduction.This model shows asexual reproduction.

C This model results in two unique daughter cells.This model results in two unique daughter cells.

D This model shows sexual reproduction.This model shows sexual reproduction.

E This model shows mitosis.

Consider the model of cell reproduction. Select ALL of the statements that apply.A This model results

Answers

Through mitosis, somatic and germ cells divide to produce two daughter diploid cells that are identical to the parental one. A) This model results in two identical daughter cells. B) This model shows asexual reproduction. E) This model shows mitosis.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a cell division process through which a diploid somatic cell (2n), produces two identical daughter diploid cells (2n).

During mitosis, the whole-cell first suffers duplication of its content and then it separates. Mitosis occurs in somatic cells and in germ cells.

In this example, we can see

One cell with two chromosomes (step 1). This cell duplicates its content, and now each chromosome is composed of two chromatid sister (step 2). Chromosomes move to the equatorial plane where they align (step 3) and then each chromatid separates from the sister chromatid and moves foward one of the cell poles (step 4). The cell divides and the two resulting cells have two chromosomes, just as the parental cell (step 5)

A) This model results in two identical daughter cells.

B) This model shows asexual reproduction.

E) This model shows mitosis.

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Quagga mussels, an invasive species of mollusk originally from
Russia, have been introduced to the lake after being carried in on
the hulls of boats. An assessment of the size of the quagga
mussel problem is needed, along with suggestions to curb their
population growth.
what field of science is this?

Answers

This is a problem in the field of ecology.

The problem of quagga mussels in the lake is an ecological issue that requires scientific assessment and management.

It falls under the discipline of ecology, which studies the relationships between organisms and their environment.

Ecologists investigate the impacts of invasive species on the ecosystem and devise strategies to control their spread and minimize their effects.

In this case, scientists will need to examine the size of the quagga mussel population, their distribution, and their ecological interactions with native species.

They will also need to recommend measures to prevent further introduction of quagga mussels and to manage their population growth, such as using chemical treatments or biological controls.

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Blood type is determined by the blank on the blood cells

Answers

Answer:

oops i didnt mean to answer pls delete

Explanation:

the answer is true, blood type is determined by the blank on the blood cells.

Is Valerie’s breast cancer caused by a somatic mutation or a germ line mutation?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is impossible for me to determine whether Valerie's breast cancer is caused by a somatic mutation or a germ-line mutation without further information.

A somatic mutation occurs in a body cell and is not inherited, while a germ-line mutation occurs in a reproductive cell and can be passed on to offspring.

If Valerie's breast cancer is caused by a somatic mutation, it means that the mutation occurred spontaneously in one of her breast cells and is not heritable. However, if her breast cancer is caused by a germ-line mutation, it means that the mutation occurred in one of her reproductive cells and could be passed on to her offspring.

Without knowing whether Valerie has a family history of breast cancer or if other members of her family have been diagnosed with the same mutation, it is impossible to determine whether her cancer is caused by a somatic or germ-line mutation.

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Disease can be caused by enzymes?

Disease can be caused by enzymes?

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Maple syrup urine disease: Deficiency of an enzyme called BCKD causes buildup of amino acids in the body. Nerve damage results, and the urine smells like syrup. Phenylketonuria

Explanation:

Answer:

Enzymes not working properly

Explanation:

Enzymes may not work properly if alterations to their shape are made (most commonly) due to things like pH and temperature. These can in turn lead to disease as necessary processes for your body do not get carried out,

What are sustainable use practices?
(a) any materials that exist in nature and that are used by humans

(b) the managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction

(c) the deployment of fossil fuels to environments that previously did not have access to such resources

(d) ways in which individuals are able to conserve native animal and plant species

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B,

Explanation:

B. The managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction

Sustainable practices are managing natural resource consumption to prevent depletion or environmental destruction. Therefore, option "B" is correct.

what are sustainable practices?

Manageable practices support biological, human, and monetary well-being and imperativeness. Supportability assumes that assets are limited, and ought to be utilized moderately and shrewdly so as to long haul needs and outcomes of the manners by which assets are used.

Organizations and individuals that consideration about supportability are likewise less inclined to infringe upon the regular living spaces of wild creatures, consequently safeguarding the biodiversity of our planet.

Therefore, sustainable practices help the planet breathe and are also beneficial for human beings.

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inguinal lymph nodes are found in

Answers

Inguinal lymph nodes are found in the inguinal region, which is located in the groin area. Specifically, they are present in the crease between the upper thigh and the lower abdomen. The inguinal lymph nodes play an important role in the immune system by filtering and monitoring lymph fluid from the lower extremities, genitals, and abdominal wall. They are part of the body's lymphatic system, which helps to defend against infections and disease.
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