For some biosynthetic reactions, such as the synthesis of nucleic acids, the energy supplied by the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and Pi is insufficient to drive the reaction forward. How can such reactions occur inside cells

Answers

Answer 1

For some biosynthetic reactions, such as nucleic acid synthesis, the energy provided by the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and Pi is insufficient to drive the reaction. Taking place extracellularly.

Nucleic acids

Nucleic acids can be defined as polymers (macromolecules formed from smaller units) composed of molecules known as nucleotides. The two existing nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). They are responsible for encoding and translating the information that determines the synthesis of the various proteins found in living beings.

The ATP molecule (adenosine triphosphate) is a nucleotide responsible for storing and transporting energy to be used in numerous metabolic processes. Another nucleotide that also has this energy-carrying function is called GTP (guanosine triphosphate).

With this information, we can understand the importance and synthesis of nucleic acids.

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Related Questions

why do populations have variaton in certain traits

Answers

Answer:

Populations have variation in traits due to random mutation, crossing over and environmental conditions.

Answer:

the answer is Different individual have different alleles.

Hope this answer correct :)

Fetal alcohol syndrome is the leading cause of in the Western world. OA. PIntellectual impairment OB. Infertility OC. Multiple births OD. Miscarriages QUESTION 10 One reason that dieting may not work is OA. a high BMR. OB. an insensitive BMR. OC. a low BMR. OD. None of the above.

Answers

Fetal alcohol syndrome is the leading cause of intellectual impairment in the Western world. Hence option A is correct.

Fetal alcohol syndrome is the leading cause of intellectual impairment in the Western world. This is the accurate statement related to the given question. It is a condition in which a baby is born with mental and physical defects due to the mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

Let's look at the reason why dieting may not work: Dieting may not work due to a low BMR. The Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories the body requires at rest to perform its basic functions such as breathing, circulation, and cell production. As a result, an individual with a low BMR has a slower metabolic rate, making it more difficult to burn calories and lose weight. Therefore, option C is the correct answer: a low BMR.

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24. In addition to water, the principal components of urine are
A) amino acids and fatty acids
B) urea and salts
C) ammonia and bile
D) hydrochloric acid and bases

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

what is meaning of hypertension​

Answers

Hypertension​ refers to the blood pressure that occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is excessively high.

High blood pressure, collectively known as hypertension, is a condition that occurs when the force of the blood cells against the walls of the arteries is too high.

Hypertension increases the risk of suffering cardiovascular diseases such as coronary diseases.

Hypertension usually is associated with excessively high levels of sodium in the diet.

In conclusion, hypertension​ refers to the blood pressure that occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is excessively high.

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what are chloro-fluoro carbons ??
explain !!! ​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane.

Explanation:

What kingdom would a bacterial organism that survive a harsh environment be place in

Answers

Answer:

Archaebacteria

Explanation:

These organisms are classified in the kingdom Archeabacteria. These are found in extreme enviorments such as hot boiling water and thermal vent under conditions with no oxygen or highly acid enviorments

Which of the following contains the greatest number of unipotent stem cells?
A. 3-day-old embryo
B. Adult
C. Blastocyst
D. 6-week-old embryo

Answers

Answer:

Adult

Explanation:

Which of the following processes is NOT a physical or chemical change?
a. crushing
b. weighing
c. melting
d. passing electric current

Answers

B. Weighing , because all its checking is the weight.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

doesn't change anything

Why does climate change affect so many things?

Answers

Answer:

These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). Global climate change has typically occurred very slowly, over thousands or millions of years.

Explanation:

According to me there are several causes of climate change, but all the problems are based upon a major problem which is over population. Either it is deforestation, any kind of pollution, global warming or whatever it is, all these problems are inter-linked and all are due to increasing population.

When the sea otters population declined, the kelp beds where eaten rapidly by sea urchins, removing most of the kelp. This is because: *
1 point
the carrying capacity for sea urchins had not yet been reached
the carrying capacity for sea urchins had been reached
the sea urchins were a keystone species
kelp was not important in this ecosystem

Answers

Kelps was not important

Melanocortin neurons in the arcuate hypothalamus (ARH) signal anabolic/catabolic/muscle/musical tone (choose one).
Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons in the arcuate hypothalamus signal anabolic/catabolic/muscle/musical tone (choose one).

Answers

Melanocortin neurons in the arcuate hypothalamus signal anabolic and catabolic processes. These neurons play a crucial role in regulating energy balance by controlling appetite, metabolism, and body weight.

Anabolic processes refer to the promotion of energy storage and the building of tissues, while catabolic processes involve the breakdown of stored energy and tissues for fuel. Melanocortin neurons in the arcuate hypothalamus release neuropeptides that suppress appetite and increase energy expenditure, thereby promoting catabolism and inhibiting anabolism. This balance helps maintain homeostasis and prevent excessive weight gain or loss.

Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) neurons in the arcuate hypothalamus primarily signal anabolic processes. These neurons are known for their role in stimulating appetite and promoting energy storage. AgRP is a neuropeptide released by these neurons, and it acts to increase food intake and decrease energy expenditure. By signaling anabolic processes, AgRP neurons contribute to weight gain and energy conservation. They are part of a complex neural network involved in regulating feeding behavior and energy balance. Dysfunction of AgRP neurons can lead to disruptions in appetite regulation and metabolic disorders such as obesity.

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what is an analogy for cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm -is the fluid-like material inside the cell that contains all of the cell's organelles. The cytoplasm is like a jello salad because the cytoplasm surrounds and suspends the cell's organelles like the jello surrounds and suspends the fruit in the jello salad. Animal vs. Plant Cells.

Explanation:

Hope this helps... Maybe

Omg i used to do this, i basically put “cytoplasm is the jelly like fluid that keeps the fruit together in a jelly cake” or you can just write “cytoplasm is the jelly like fluid in cells”

Which of the following experimental approaches is least likely to be used in identifying transcription factor binding sites?
a. Electrophoretic-mobility shift assay
b. Northern blotting
c. DNA footprinting
d. Chromatin immunoprecipitation

Answers

Northern blotting is the least likely to be used in identifying transcription factor binding sites. Therefore, option "B" is correct. Northern blotting is used for the analysis of RNA in the given sample. The samples can be tissue, blood, and serum.

The RNA is purified from the given sample. The sample might contain fragmented RNA which is purified and amplified. The target RNA is separated by using an electric current. The RNA moved through the gel which act like a sieve-like matrix. The movement of the fragments depends on the size of the fragments. Smaller fragments move faster than larger ones in Northern blotting.

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What best defines biodiversity? The variety of traits a species has A group of organisms of one species All the different habitats and ecosystems found around the planet and in outer space All the different plants, animals, fungi, microorganisms, and variety of ecosystems found on Earth

Answers

Answer:

All the different plants, animals, fungi, microorganisms, and variety of ecosystems found on Earth

Explanation:

Biodiversity can be broken down into "Biological" and "diversity" which means the how diverse in number and variety is the life found on Earth. Life represents all living organisms like plants, animals, microbes etc.

Based on this, all the different plants, animals, fungi, microorganisms, and variety of ecosystems found on Earth is the option that best defines biodiversity. The other options leaves out the variety (talked about only one species) and biological aspect of the term.

Answer:

The answer is D) All the different plants, animals, fungi, mircroorganisms, and variety of ecosystems found on Earth.

Explanation:

Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level.

what is the terrain, altitude, and humidity of the great barrier reef in austrailia?

Answers

Answer: The terrain of the great barrier reef =

The reef actually consists of some 2,100 individual reefs and some 800 fringing reefs (formed around islands or bordering coastlines). Many are dry at low tide; some have islands of coral sand, or cays; and others fringe high islands or the mainland coast of the reef.

The altitude =

The average sea bed level is approximately 40m. The highest point is 1,121m on Hinchinbrook Island. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 applies to areas between 1,000m below the sea bed to 915m above sea level.

The humidity =

The temperatures are recorded as average maximums of (Celsius) 30 degrees and average minimums of (Celsius) 21 degrees. The Tropical North has an average rainfall of 2010mm (an average of 168mm per month).

Explanation:

Hope this helped! <3 :)

what is a bomite mineral?

Answers

Answer: bornite

Explanation: A copper-ore mineral, copper and iron sulfide (Cu5FeS4). Typical occurrences are found in Mount Lyell, Tasmania; Chile; Peru; and Butte, Mont., U.S. Bornite, one of the common copper minerals, forms isometric crystals but is seldom found in these form


5.Which of these is an example of the body where homeostasis is
maintained?
A. The pH level of urine drops, causing a crystal formation. This leads to blocking of
urine and urine infection
B. The pH level of blood drops due to excess amount of CO2. The brain sends signal to
the diaphragm to increase breathing in order to get rid of excess CO2
C. The excess amount of allergens in the air causes inflammation in the lungs. This
makes breathing difficult
O D. Pelvic floor dysfunction causes stool to dry out. This leads to constipation.

Answers

Answer:

i believe its B.)  The pH level of blood drops due to excess amount of CO2. The brain sends signal to

the diaphragm to increase breathing in order to get rid of excess CO2

Explanation:

i hope this helps

im really sorry if its wrong

If the parent strand is T C G T G C A C G G A what would the daughter strand be ?

Answers

Answer:

A G C A C G T G C C T

Explanation:

why If a fire destroys all the above-ground vegetation, the bracken will still grow

Answers

Answer:

If a fire destroys all the above-ground vegetation, the bracken will still grow because bracken ferns have underground structures called rhizomes that are able to survive the fire and regrow from the surviving rhizomes. Bracken ferns are also able to release spores of their rhizomes that can grow into new plants. This means that even if the above-ground foliage is destroyed, the plant will be able to regrow from the surviving rhizomes. Additionally, bracken ferns are able to quickly colonize areas of disturbed land, such as those affected by a fire, making them a dominant species in many post-fire landscapes.

which organelle converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient

lysosomes
membrane
mitochondria
nucleus

Answers

the answer is - mitocondria

Shelby filled three empty soda bottles with 5 g of steel wool, a material used for cleaning that also rusts quickly. She added 100 mL of water to each bottle and then resealed the bottle. She placed each bottle in one of three different locations: in a refrigerator at 3 °C, in a room at 25 °C, and in a warm kitchen at 30 °C. She observed the bottles every day for a week and recorded the amount of rust that formed on the steel wool. Which research question does this experiment best investigate? Please help!

Answers

The given question is incomplete as, group of choices associated with the question is not given, however, the correct options are as follows:

A. Does a gas form when steel wool rusts?

B. Does the temperature in a room vary widely over time?

C. Does the amount of water affect how quickly steel wool rusts?

D. Does temperature affect the amount of rust that forms on steel wool?

Answer:

The correct answer would be - option D. does temperature affect the amount of rust that forms on the wool.

Explanation:

The study or the experiment that Shelby is performing on steel wool which is used for cleaning has rusted on it and added to the three empty bottles and filled with the water and placed in three different places that vary in tempertaure.

One bottle is placed in a refrigerator at 3-degree Celsius, second at room temperature which is 25-degree Celsius, and last in a warm kitchen at 30-degree Celsius and recorder the amount of rust on each for several days in to check what effect of temperature has on rust.

What are two areas in the cerebral hemispheres responsible for speech? in which lobes of the brain are they located?.

Answers

Wernicke's area and Broca's area in the cerebral hemispheres responsible for speech.

Broca's and Wernicke's areas are cortical areas that specialize in human language production and comprehension, respectively. Wernicke area, a region of the brain containing motor neurons involved in speech comprehension. Carl Wernicke, a German neurologist, described this area for the first time in 1874. The Wernicke area is located in the posterior third of the left hemisphere's upper temporal convolution.

Broca's area is an important component of a complex speech network, interacting with the flow of sensory information from the temporal cortex, developing a plan for speaking, and passing that plan on to the motor cortex, which controls mouth movements.

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To ingest food, do protozoa cysts use organelles?

Answers

"Yes, in order to ingest food, protozoa in their active, non-cyst stage use organelles called phagocytic vacuoles to consume and digest nutrients".

Protozoa cysts do not use organelles to ingest food. Cysts are a protective stage in the life cycle of protozoa that allow them to survive in adverse conditions, such as lack of food or water.

When conditions become favorable again, the cysts will transform back into their active, feeding form and resume their normal metabolic activities.

However, when protozoa form cysts, they enter a dormant stage and typically do not ingest food until they return to their active form.

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Which statement is an example of scientific theory?

A. Hummingbirds do not like the color white because they visit other colored flowers more often.
B. The earth is the third planet from the sun and has one moon, which orbits earth.
C. The amount of caffeine that affects a persons heart rate differs based on the persons age.
D. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, which came from pre-existing cells.

Answers

Answer:

I suggest the answer is b

Identify the city that lies closest to each pair of coordinates. 30°n 90°w, 30°n 30°e, 60°n 30°e

Answers

The city closest to each pair of coordinates are as follows:30°N 90°W: Mexico City, Mexico30°N 30°E: Baghdad, Iraq60°N 30°E: St. Petersburg, Russia

The coordinates given are in the format of latitude and longitude. Latitude is the measurement of distance from the equator, measured in degrees north or south of the equator. Longitude is the measurement of distance from the prime meridian, measured in degrees east or west of the prime meridian. Mexico City, Mexico lies closest to the coordinates 30°N 90°W.Baghdad, Iraq lies closest to the coordinates 30°N 30°E.St. Petersburg, Russia lies closest to the coordinates 60°N 30°E.

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A variation that makes a gene different in some way from other genes for the same characteristics is a(n) _____.

Answers

From what we know, we can confirm that a variation that makes a gene different in some way from other genes for the same characteristics is called a mutation.

What is a mutation?

All genes in an organism are coded through a series of nucleotides. Each gene has its own sequence of nucleotides that make it unique. A mutation is a change in this nucleotide sequence caused by either external forces such as UV light, or internal errors.

Therefore, given the definition described, we can confirm that a variation that makes a gene different in some way from other genes for the same characteristics is called a mutation.

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Can someone please help me? :(

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

A. Thunderstorms

Explanation:

Pretty sure it's thunderstorms, but I'm also thinking it might be C. Clouds with light rain but it's normally patchy rain or showers

Pumping carbon dioxide directly into the deepest zones of the ocean has been proposed as a strategy to mitigate climate change. Do you feel this would be a permanent solution?

Answers

Solution:

Numerical models of ocean dynamics indicate that placing dioxide in the deep ocean would isolate most of the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere for several centuries, but over longer periods the ocean and atmosphere would equilibrate. Relative to atmospheric release, direct injection of carbon dioxide into the ocean could reduce the peak amounts and rates of increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the next few centuries, but direct injection of carbon dioxide into the ocean would not reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide content by the millennial time scale. On the other hand, Putting carbon dioxide directly into the deep ocean means that the chemical environment of the deep ocean would be altered immediately. Therefore, there may be adverse effects on the marine ecosystem, for example, carbon dioxide dissolved in the sea acidifies the water. For ocean carbon dioxide storage, issues remain regarding environmental consequences, and gaps in our understanding of ocean carbon dioxide storage.

So, we can conclude that the correct answer is:

Therefore, we have that pumping carbon dioxide directly into the deepest zones of the ocean is not permanent and the impacts on marine ecosystems that may later indirectly affect the economies of the planet should be considered.

Cycle a is the _____ cycle and cycle b is the _____ cycle.

Answers

Cycle A is the lytic cycle and cycle B is the lysogenic cycle. In the lytic case the phage connected to the host cell and injects its nucleic acid.

The lytic cycle effects withinside the destruction of the inflamed cell and its membrane. Bacteriophages that best use the lytic cycle are known as virulent phages (in evaluation to temperate phages). The lysogenic cycle entails the incorporation of the viral genome into the host cell genome, infecting it from within. In the lytic case the phage connected to the host cell and injects its nucleic acid. Afterwards transcription, translation and replication arise observed with the aid of using phage assembly. Finally the host cell is rupture because of strain exerted with the aid of using phage progeny. Lysogens can continue to be withinside the lysogenic cycle for plenty generations however can transfer to the lytic cycle at any time through a system referred to as induction.

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Sometimes when a virus enters a cell, it becomes
dormant for a while. Why might this make it difficult for a doctor to diagnose a viral infection?

Answers

Answer:

But sometimes it can linger for weeks or months after you've been sick with a viral infection, such as the flu. This is known as post-viral fatigue. You may not know that you have it because your are asymptomatic.

Explanation:

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