The temperature in a bar of silver of length 10 cm and constant cross-section is 50°C after 500 seconds.
According to the given question, Length of silver bar, L = 10 cm, Area of cross-section of the bar, A = 1 cm2, Density of silver, ρ = 10.6 g/cm3, Specific heat of silver, c = 0.056 cal/(g °C), Thermal conductivity of silver, K = 1.04 cal/(cm sec °C), Temperature of the silver bar at time t = 0, u(x, 0) = f(x) = 0°C, Temperature of the left end of the bar (x = 0) is 100°C, and temperature of the right end of the bar (x = L) is 0°C.
Now, we can find the temperature of the bar using the formula for the heat equation. The heat equation can be written as: where u(x, t) is the temperature of the bar at position x and time t. Now, let's find the values of the constants: We can use the formula for the temperature distribution to find the temperature of the bar after 500 seconds. Substituting the values in the formula, we get: The temperature in a bar of silver of length 10 cm and constant cross-section is 50°C after 500 seconds.
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How is hygiene and sanitation, such as handwashing, important to stopping the spread of water-borne illnesses? ( 50 POINTS ANSWER IT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO WIN FAST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :) ) ( A SHORT ANSWER PLEASE)
Answer: Handwashing. It is estimated that washing hands with soap and water could reduce diarrheal disease-associated deaths by up to 50% 1. Researchers in London estimate that if everyone routinely washed their hands, a million deaths a year could be prevented 2.
Explanation:
What is the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 mn
The frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.
Frequency of wavesThe frequency and wavelength of a wave are related by the following equation:
λf = c
Where λ is the wavelength of the wave in meters, f is the frequency in Hertz, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum.
in this case, λ = 676 nm = 6.76 x \(10^{-7\) m
c = 299,792,458 m/s
Making f the subject of the formula:
f = c/λ
= 299,792,458/6.76 x \(10^{-7\)
= 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz
In other words, the frequency of a red laser that has a wavelength of 676 nm would be 4.43 x \(10^{14\) hertz.
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What characteristic best describes the low entropy associated with solids?
O A. The atoms are held together with strong bonds.
O B. The atoms are arranged in a rigid structure.
C. The solid has a high specific heat capacity
D. The atoms in a solid are mostly metals.
Answer:
B. The atoms are arranged in a rigid structure.
Explanation:
Because the entropy of solids depends on the structure of the atoms, a rigid structure has less randomness = less entropy. So, the answer is B.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
a p e x :)
a student proposes creating a buffer by dissolving 0.010mol of naclo4(s) in of 0.100mhclo4. explain why the resulting solution would not be a buffer.
The resulting solution of 0.010 mol of NaClO4(s) dissolved in 0.100 M HClO4 would not be a buffer because a buffer requires the presence of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid to resist changes in pH.
To create a buffer solution, it is necessary to have a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid present in the solution. These components allow the buffer to resist changes in pH by undergoing reversible reactions and maintaining a relatively stable pH.
In the given scenario, NaClO4 and HClO4 are both strong electrolytes. They dissociate completely in water, resulting in the formation of Na+ and ClO4- ions from NaClO4 and H+ and ClO4- ions from HClO4. Since HClO4 is a strong acid, it will fully ionize to produce H+ ions, making it incapable of acting as a weak acid.
Without the presence of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid, the resulting solution does not meet the criteria to be considered a buffer. Therefore, the proposed solution of dissolving NaClO4(s) in HClO4 would not form a buffer.
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Which of the following is an example of a compound?
Ο Α.
water
O B.
carbon
O C.i
iron
O D.
copper
Answer:
A. water H2O, everything else is a single element C,Fe&Cu
Explanation:
When 3.0 kg of water is cooled from 80.0c to 10.0c, how much heat energy is lost
According to specific heat capacity, when 3.0 kg of water is cooled from 80.0°C to 10.0°C 882 J of energy is lost.
Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree Celsius. It has units of calories or joules per gram per degree Celsius.
Specific heat capacity of a substance is infinite as it undergoes phase transition ,it is highest for gases and can rise if the gas is allowed to expand.
It is given by the formula ,
Q=mcΔT,substitution of values gives Q= 3×4.2×20=882 J.
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Which organ is found in the excretory system?
Answer:
urethra
Explanation:
what is the mass of a sample of sulfur with a volume of 5.0 cm3
Answer:
0.00714 g
Explanation:
We know that the volume of one mole of a substance is 22400 cm^3
Thus;
1 mole of sulphur occupies 22400 cm^3
x moles of sulphur occupies 5.0 cm3
x = 5.0 cm3 * 1 mole/22400 cm^3
x = 2.23 * 10^-4 moles
Molar mass of sulphur = 32 g/mol
Mass of sulphur = 2.23 * 10^-4 moles * 32 g/mol
Mass of sulphur = 0.00714 g
CHEM 112 Acid and base basics (adapted from Dr. Sushilla Knottenbelt) 1. Sodium azide, NaN3, is sometimes added to water to kill bacteria. Sodium salts are generally soluble, and hence when dissolved in water, Na+ and N3- ions are producced. Azide N3-, acts as a base. a. What is the conjugate acid of azide? b. Write the balanced equation to show the reaction of azide with water. Label acid, base and conjugue acid and base.
The conjugate acid of azide is hydrazoic acid (HN3) and the balanced equation for the reaction of azide with water can be written as follows: N3- + H2O ⇌ NH2- + OH-
N3- + H2O ⇌ NH2- + OH-
In this equation, azide (N3-) acts as a base by accepting a proton (H+) from water, forming the conjugate acid of azide, NH2-, and hydroxide ions (OH-) as the conjugate base of water.
Labeling the components:
Acid: H2O (water)
Base: N3- (azide)
Conjugate acid: NH2- (hydrazoic acid)
Conjugate base: OH- (hydroxide ion)
When azide reacts with water, it acts as a base by accepting a proton from water.
The azide ion (N3-) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid, NH2-, while water donates a proton to become hydroxide (OH-). The reaction is reversible because NH2- can also donate a proton to water, regenerating the azide ion.
Sodium azide (NaN3) when dissolved in water, produces Na+ and N3- ions. The azide ion acts as a base and its conjugate acid is hydrazoic acid (HN3).
The balanced equation for the reaction of azide with water shows the transfer of a proton from water to azide, resulting in the formation of hydrazoic acid and hydroxide ions.
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environmental agents such as nutrition and chemical exposure can alter gene expression by affecting the epigenome. epigenetic changes may also have important effects on behavior phenotypes. which of these examples correctly describe explicit evidence supporting epigenetic traits as heritable?
An example correctly describing explicit evidence supporting epigenetic traits as heritable is DNA methylation.
The epigenome can be impacted by environmental factors like a person's nutrition and exposure to contaminants. When cells divide, epigenetic alterations can be preserved from cell to cell and, in some situations, passed down through the generations. DNA methylation is a frequent epigenetic alteration type.
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification, meaning it affects DNA without changing its sequence in any way. It modifies a gene's expression during cell differentiation and brings about a heritable alteration. Other potential environmental stressors that can alter epigenetic status include chemical and xenobiotic compounds in water or the atmosphere.
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A correct valuation is available-for-sale securities at amortized cost. trading securities at amortized cost. held-to-maturity securities at amortized cost. none of these answer choices are correct.
None of these answer choices are correct. The correct valuation for available-for-sale securities is at fair value, not amortized cost.
Available-for-sale securities are reported on the balance sheet at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income. Trading securities are also valued at fair value, but the changes in fair value are recognized in the income statement as gains or losses. Held-to-maturity securities, on the other hand, are valued at amortized cost. They are reported on the balance sheet at their initial cost and subsequently adjusted for amortization of any premiums or discounts, as well as interest income or expense. Therefore, none of the given answer choices accurately represent the correct valuation method for available-for-sale, trading, or held-to-maturity securities.
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Luther accidentally spilled his chemicals, and they splashed onto his arm and legs. Which piece of equipment should he use?
safety shower
eyewash station
fire blanket
fire extinguisher
Answer:
safety shower
Explanation:
its on his body, not his eyes, and fire safety wont help here.
PDB CODE: 1MRY SEQUENCE POSITION: 229 AMINO ACID MUTATED TO: ARG In the PDB protein, you were given the sequence position of a particular amino acid that is mutated to another amino acid. Draw the structure of the two amino acids. Describe why this position in your protein is important and outline the effects of the mutation will have on the 3-D structure and the function of your protein.
The mutated amino acid at position 229 is arginine (Arg), and its substitution can potentially disrupt the 3D structure and alter the function of the protein due to changes in side chain properties and interactions.
Structure of the Amino Acids:
The wild-type amino acid at position 229 is not specified, so the structure cannot be provided.
The mutated amino acid is arginine (Arg), which has a side chain containing a positively charged guanidinium group.
Importance of the Position:
The specific position 229 in the protein sequence may be functionally significant, such as being involved in protein-protein interactions, binding sites, catalytic activity, or structural stability.
Without detailed knowledge of the protein, its function, and its structural context, it is difficult to determine the exact importance of this specific position.
Effects of the Mutation on Structure and Function:
The substitution of an amino acid at position 229 from the original to arginine can have various effects on protein structure and function.
Arginine's larger and positively charged side chain may introduce steric clashes or alter electrostatic interactions within the protein structure.
The mutation can potentially disrupt local or global protein folding, stability, or conformational changes, affecting its overall 3D structure.
The functional consequences of the mutation depend on the specific role of the amino acid at position 229, which can include changes in protein-protein interactions, enzymatic activity, substrate binding, or signal transduction pathways.
It is crucial to analyze the protein's structural context, available experimental data, and computational modeling techniques to gain a more accurate understanding of the specific effects of the mutation on the protein's structure and function in the given context.
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Predict the effect (if any) of an increase in temperature on the electrical conductivity of the following substances: (a) antimony Conductivity decreases. Conductivity increases. no effect (b) tellurium Conductivity decreases. Conductivity increases. no effect (c) bismuth Conductivity decreases. Conductivity increases. no effect
Therefore, an increase in temperature is expected to have a positive effect on the electrical conductivity of bismuth, but a negative effect on the electrical conductivity of antimony and tellurium.
(a) Antimony - Conductivity increases.
(b) Tellurium - Conductivity increases.
(c) Bismuth - increases.
The electrical conductivity of a substance depends on various factors, including temperature. In the case of antimony, as the temperature increases, the thermal vibrations of the atoms increase, which leads to a decrease in the mobility of the charge carriers, resulting in decreased conductivity. Conversely, in the case of tellurium, as the temperature increases, the number of free charge carriers increases, which leads to an increase in conductivity. In the case of bismuth, the increase in temperature has a minimal effect on its conductivity as it is a poor conductor of electricity, to begin with.
In summary, the effect of temperature on electrical conductivity depends on the specific substance. Antimony conductivity decreases with an increase in temperature, tellurium conductivity increases, and bismuth's conductivity is minimally affected.
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The citric acid cycle is the central reaction sequence in the cellular metabolism of humans and many other organisms. One of the key steps is catalyzed by the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase and the oxidizing agent NAD⁺. In yeast, the reaction is eleventh order:Rate = K[ enzyme ] [isocitrate]⁴[AMP]²[NAD⁺]m [Mg²⁺]²What is the order with respect to NAD⁺?
In yeast, the reaction is eleventh order:Rate = K[ enzyme ] [isocitrate]⁴[AMP]²[NAD⁺]m [Mg²⁺]². The order with respect to NAD⁺ is 2.
What is a citric acid cycle?The citric acid cycle is also called the Krebs cycle. This is the main source of energy that happens in aerobic conditions.
The coefficient that is raised to the active concentration of the reactants is the order in the mass action law. It is determined experimentally and can be fractional, positive, negative, or zero.
Each reactant's order, which is increased to its power in the rate law, is added to determine the order of the entire reaction.
The overall rate = 11
Rate of overall reaction = 1 + 4 + 2 + m + 2 = 11
9 + m = 11
m = 2
Thus, the order with respect to NAD⁺ is 2.
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an element that disproportionates must have at least how many different oxidation states? explain your reasoning
When an element can both reduce and oxidize, it is said to be "disproportionate." This indicates that it must have at least two oxidation states: a decreased state and an oxidized state.
The element undergoing the disproportionation reaction must have at least three distinct oxidation states, and it must be less stable in one oxidation state from which it can be both oxidized and reduced to a relatively more stable oxidation.
What is meant by the term "disproportionate of an oxidation state"?Disproportionation occurs when one oxidation state becomes less stable in comparison to other oxidation states, either lower or higher.
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assign oxidation numbers to each of the atoms o, s, cl in socl2.
Calculate the energy required to produce 183 grams Cl2O7 on the basis of the following balanced equation. [ Cl=35.5 g/mol g, O=16 g/mol g],
2Cl2(g) + 7O2(g) + 130 kcal --->2Cl2O7 (g)
which molecular formula corresponds to a structural formula with carbon atoms having hybridizations of sp, sp2, and sp3
The molecular formula corresponds to a structural formula with carbon atoms having hybridizations of sp, sp², and sp³ is a) C₅H₆.
Hybridization is the concept that atomic orbitals fuse to shape newly hybridized orbitals, which in turn, impacts molecular geometry and bonding properties. Hybridization is likewise an growth of the valence bond theory. Hybridization is described because the intermixing of atomic orbitals with the equal strength tiers to offer the equal range of a brand new form of hybrid orbitals. This intermixing commonly consequences withinside the formation of hybrid orbitals having totally one of a kind energies, shapes, etc.
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Complete question-
Which molecular formula corresponds to a structural formula with carbon atoms having hybridizations of sp, sp², and sp³
a) C₅H₆
b) C₄H₆
c) C₃H₆
d) C₄H₄
e) C5H8
What does the release or absorption of energy indicate
Answer:
Chemical Change
Explanation:
9) What is the final pressure in the container shown below after the valve is opened and the gases are allowed
to flow? (The gases do not act)
0
4.00 am
3.00
NE
2.00 am
2.00 L
A 3.00-L container with O₂ at 4.00 atm is connected to a 2.00-L container with Ne at 2.00 atm, resulting in a final pressure of 3.20 atm in the container.
We have 2 containers connected by a valve.
One container has a volume of 3.00 L and contains O₂ at 4.00 atm. The other container has a volume of 2.00 L and contains Ne at 2.00 atm.
When the valve is opened, the total volume is the sum of the 2 containers.
\(V_2 = 3.00 L + 2.00 L = 5.00 L\)
Assuming constant temperature and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final pressure of each gas using Boyle's law.
O₂
\(P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2\\\\P_2 = \frac{P_1 \times V_1}{V_2} = \frac{4.00atm \times 3.00L}{5.00L} = 2.40atm\)
Ne
\(P_1 \times V_1 = P_2 \times V_2\\\\P_2 = \frac{P_1 \times V_1}{V_2} = \frac{2.00atm \times 2.00L}{5.00L} = 0.800atm\)
The final pressure in the container will be the sum of the final pressures of the gases.
\(P = 2.40 atm + 0.800 atm = 3.20 atm\)
A 3.00-L container with O₂ at 4.00 atm is connected to a 2.00-L container with Ne at 2.00 atm, resulting in a final pressure of 3.20 atm in the container.
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What is a gas’s temperature in Celsius when it has a volume of 25 L, 203 mol, 143.5 atm?
To Find :
Gas’s temperature in Celsius when it has a volume of 25 L, 203 mol, 143.5 atm .
Solution :
We know, by ideal gas equation :
\(PV =nRT\\\\T = \dfrac{PV}{nR}\)
Here, R is universal gas constant and \(R = 0.082 \ L \ atm \ mol^{-1} \ K^{1}\)
Putting all given values and R in above equation, we get :
\(T = \dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\T = \dfrac{143.5\times 25}{203 \times 0.082}\ K\\\\T = 215.52\ K\)
Hence, this is the required solution.
Should I use flex seal to clean a baby
O yes
O no
O fish are wet birds
O penguins are to dumb to fly
31.1 grams of O2 and 84.3 grams of F2 are placed in a container with a volume of94.9 L. Find the total pressure if the gasses are at a temperature of 55.77 ° c
In this question, we have:
31.1 grams of O2
84.3 grams of F2
94.9 L of total volume
55.77°C of temperature which is equal to 328.92 K
Now, to find the pressure of this container, we can find the number of moles of each gas, and add both values together making it one value of moles and then we will use the Ideal gas law to find the pressure, so let's start with O2
The molar mass of O2 is 32g/mol and we have 31.1 grams
32g = 1 mol
31.1g = x moles
x = 0.972 moles of O2
Now for F2, the molar mass is 38g/mol, and we have 84.3 grams
38g = 1 mol
84.3g = x moles
x = 2.22 moles of F2
Now we add these values, 0.972 + 2.22 = 3.192 moles
And now we can use the ideal gas law formula:
PV = nRT
Remember that R is the gas constant, 0.082
P * 94.9 L = 3.192 * 0.082 * 328.92
94.9P = 86.1
P = 0.91 atm
a.
Which of these statements about a column of the periodic table is true?
The elements have similar characteristics.
b. The elements have a wide range of characteristics.
C. The elements have the same atomic number.
d. The elements have the same atomic mass.
The quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by one degree is called the _____.
The quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by one degree is called latent heat.
What is latent heat?Latent heat is the energy that a substance absorbs or releases when going through a phase shift in its physical state without changing its temperature. The latent heat involved in melting solids or freezing liquids is referred to as the "heat of fusion," while the latent heat involved in vaporizing solids or liquids or condensing vapor is referred to as the "heat of vaporization." The quantity of heat (in joules or calories) per mole or unit mass of the substance undergoing a change in state is the typical way to represent latent heat.
L = Q/m
where,
L = latent heat of a substance
Q = energy released or absorbed during phase change
m = mass
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Which of these is an example of a physical change?
à rusting metal
& browning fruit
burning wood
melting ice
Answer:
The correct answer is Water boiling. Examples of physical change are freezing of water, boiling of water, melting of wax, etc. Examples of chemical change are digestion of food, burning of paper, rusting of metal, silver tarnishing, etc.
While performing the formula of hydrate laboratory experiment, the lid accidently slips over the crucible to completely seal the crucible. a. What effect this change will cause on your calculated experimental results? Explain. b. Would your calculated percent water of hydration be high, low or unaffected?
When the lid accidentally slips over the crucible and completely seals it, it means that the water vapor that is supposed to escape during the heating process is now trapped inside the crucible. This will lead to an increase in the measured mass of the hydrate.
Specifically, the calculated percent water of hydration will be higher than the actual value. This is because the trapped water will increase the measured mass of the sample, leading to a higher calculated mass of water present in the hydrate. Since the percent water of hydration is calculated as the mass of water divided by the total mass of the hydrate, the higher measured mass will result in a higher calculated percent water of hydration.
Overall, the accidental sealing of the crucible lid will have a significant impact on the calculated experimental results and the accuracy of the percent water of hydration. It is important to be careful and precise when performing laboratory experiments to minimize the potential for errors and ensure accurate results.
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_________is the amount of a radiactive element required to sustain a chain reaction.
Critical mass is the amount of a radioactive element required to sustain a chain reaction.
The term used to describe the amount of a radioactive element required to sustain a chain reaction is "critical mass." Critical mass is a term used in nuclear physics that refers to the minimum mass of fissionable material needed to maintain a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. A chain reaction occurs when a neutron hits a nucleus, which then splits and releases more neutrons, leading to a cascade of nuclear reactions. Critical mass is determined by various factors such as the physical and chemical properties of the fissile material, its shape, temperature, and density. If too little of a fissile material is present, the neutrons will escape, and the reaction will stop.
If too much material is present, the reaction will become uncontrollable and lead to a nuclear explosion. Critical mass refers to the smallest amount of fissile material required to maintain a chain reaction. In order for a chain reaction to occur, a certain number of neutrons must be present. This number of neutrons is known as the neutron population, and it must be maintained at a certain level to keep the reaction going. This is accomplished by carefully controlling the amount of fissile material that is present. If there is too little fissile material, the neutron population will quickly drop below the critical level, and the reaction will stop.
If there is too much fissile material, the neutron population will grow uncontrollably, leading to a nuclear explosion. In order to maintain a chain reaction, the fissile material must be in a critical state, meaning that the neutron population remains constant over time. This is achieved by controlling the geometry of the fissile material, as well as its temperature and density. If any of these parameters change, the critical state will be lost, and the reaction will either stop or become uncontrolled. Therefore, critical mass is a crucial concept in the design and operation of nuclear reactors and weapons.
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chicken wing
Part 1: Skin: Give a description of the skin's color, texture, etc. (half a point)
Part 2: Skin: The skin is attached to what tissue? (half a point)
The answers include the following:
The color of the skin of a chicken ranges from white to yellow and it has a soft texture.The skin is attached to the subcutaneous tissue.What is Skin?This is referred to as the largest organ in the body which has a rich network of nerves and blood vessels and is responsible for protecting the body from pathogens and other foreign bodies.
Living organisms such as humans have different skin colors and is based on the amount of the protein known as melanin present in it .The color of the skin of a chicken wing ranges from white to yellow and is attached to the subcutaneous tissue.
This type of tissue is responsible for connecting the skin to the muscles and bones which are present in the body so as to perform functions necessary for the survival of the animal.
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