find the molar mass of 8.54 x 10²⁴ g A₂O₃​

The theoretical yield of the reaction is 12.1 g and the percent yield  of the reaction is 77.4%.

Let us recall that when we are carrying out any kind of calculations that involves the substances that are used or formed in a reaction we must have to make recourse to the stoichiometry of the reaction. This is where the relationship between the reactants and the products could be understood well here.

Now we have the chemical reaction equation as;

\(H_{2} SO_{4} (aq) + CaOH(aq) ----- > CaSO_{4} (s) +H_{2} O(l)\)

We can see that the reaction can be found to be 1:1 from the reaction equation as shown.

Number of moles of calcium hydroxide = 6.56 g/74 g/mol = 0.089 moles

It then follows that the limiting reactant is calcium hydroxide.

Theoretical yield of the calcium sulfate = 0.089 moles * 136 g/mol = 12.1 g

Then the percent yield = 9.37 g/12.1 g * 100/1

= 77.4%

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Answer:

i) The size of X ion is greater than that of X atom even though both contain the same number of protons because the ion has fewer electrons compared to the atom. When an atom forms an anion (negative ion), it gains electrons, which causes increased electron-electron repulsion. This repulsion causes the electron cloud to expand, and as a result, the ion becomes larger than the neutral atom.

In the case of element X, when it forms an ion with a -3 charge, it will gain 3 more electrons, increasing the total number of electrons to 18. This will cause the size of the X ion to be larger than the neutral X atom.

ii) To determine the compound of X in the -3 oxidation state, we first need to determine the element's identity. We know that X has 15 electrons in total (2 in the K shell, 8 in the L shell, and 5 in the M shell). Therefore, X has an atomic number of 15, which corresponds to phosphorus (P).

Since phosphorus is in the -3 oxidation state, it gains 3 electrons and becomes P^3-. To form a compound, we need a cation that can balance the negative charge. A common example is aluminum (Al), which has a +3 charge (Al^3+). When phosphorus and aluminum combine, they form the compound aluminum phosphide with the formula AlP.

The human population grew from 1 billion in the year 1800 to approximately 7.8 billion in the year 2021.

In the year 1800, the estimated global human population was around 1 billion. Over the next two centuries, significant advancements in technology, medicine, agriculture, and improved living conditions contributed to a rapid increase in population.

The growth rate of the human population began to accelerate in the 20th century. By the year 1927, the global population reached 2 billion. It took just 33 years for the population to double, reaching 4 billion in 1960. The population continued to grow at an unprecedented rate, with 6 billion people on Earth by the year 1999. As of 2021, the estimated global population stands at approximately 7.8 billion.

This remarkable growth in population can be attributed to several factors, including advancements in healthcare leading to reduced infant mortality rates, improved access to education and contraception, increased agricultural productivity, and overall socio-economic development.

It's important to note that population growth has not been uniform across all regions. Different countries and regions have experienced varying rates of population growth due to factors such as fertility rates, mortality rates, migration patterns, and government policies.

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Answer:

The heat Q transferred to cause a temperature change depends on the magnitude of the temperature change, the mass of the system, and the substance and phase involved. (a) The amount of heat transferred is directly proportional to the temperature change.

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The volume units that are greater than one liter are kiloliter and megaliter. Kiloliter is equal to 1,000 liters, and megaliter is equal to 1,000,000 liters.

The other volume units listed are smaller than one liter. Milliliter is equal to one-thousandth of a liter, centiliter is equal to one-hundredth of a liter, deciliter is equal to one-tenth of a liter, and nanoliter is equal to one-billionth of a liter.

Knowing the conversions between these volume units is essential in science and everyday life, as they are used to measure the volumes of liquids and gases in different contexts.

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Answer:

What is the question?

Explanation:

Answer: It's gravity keeps the Moon orbiting around the Earth.

Explanation:

His hypothesis was that b) maggots come from eggs laid by flies.

Redii demonstrated that maggots do not spontaneously generate from rotting meat. He placed three jars containing rotting meat, each covered with different kinds of material. One jar was covered with a fine cloth, one with gauze, and one with cork.

Flies were observed landing on all three jars of meat, but after eight days, only the jar covered with the gauze had maggots on the meat. Redii observed the maggots on the meat and concluded that they had not spontaneously generated, but had come from the eggs of the flies that had landed on the meat.

From this, he concluded that maggots only form on meat that is exposed to the air, and not on meat that is sealed in a jar. This showed that it was not "spontaneous generation" that was creating the maggots, but rather that they were being laid by flies.

This is because he put meat in different locations and found that maggots only appeared where there were flies.

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(a) Element C (2,8,8) is unlikely to react with the others.

(b) Elements D (2,8,7) and E (2,8,3) will likely react to form covalent compounds.

(c) Elements A (2,8,2) and B (2,8,6) will likely react to form ionic solids.

(a) It has a complete outer electron shell (valence shell) with eight electrons, fulfilling the octet rule. This stable configuration makes element C less likely to undergo chemical reactions and form compounds.

(b) Covalent compounds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, typically nonmetals. Both D and E have incomplete outer electron shells and can form covalent bonds by sharing electrons with other elements.

(c) Ionic compounds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, typically between metals and nonmetals. When A and B form ionic solids, they will achieve a stable electron configuration by losing or gaining electrons, respectively.

Element A would lose two electrons to achieve a stable configuration, resulting in a valency of +2. Element B would gain two electrons, resulting in a valency of -2.

The weakest bond among ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds is the hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonds are relatively weaker than ionic and covalent bonds. They occur when a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge interacts with an electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, with a partial negative charge.

Hydrogen bonds are important in various biological and chemical processes, but they are weaker compared to the strong bonds formed in ionic and covalent compounds.

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Answer:

The periodic table is composed of many elements.

Explanation:

1. it's in the name.

2. if you search up what is the periodic table made of (Not that I did) it will say elements.

Brainliest if you liked the answer please.

6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.

Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.

Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:

(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))

The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:

(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol

Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.

Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.

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Answer:

Clouds are water

Explanation:

When a gas gathers up into a cloud,the cloud starts to rain and water comes out of the cloud.

Cows and other ruminants are significant producers of the greenhouse gas methane—contributing 37 percent of the methane emissions resulting from human activity.

Greenhouse gases (also known as GHGs) are gases in the earth's atmosphere that trap heat. During the day, the sun shines through the atmosphere, warming the earth's surface. At night, earth's surface cools, releasing heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

While carbon dioxide is typically painted as the bad boy of greenhouse gases, methane is roughly 30 times more potent as a heat-trapping gas. As temperatures rise, the relative increase of methane emissions will outpace that of carbon dioxide from these sources, the researchers report.

The cow's ramen is like a large fermentation vat. More than 200 different bacteria and 20 types of protozoa help the cow to utilize fibrous feed stuffs and non-protein nitrogen sources. Bacteria adhere to the feed and gradually digest the fermentable material.“You can probably reduce methane by about 20-25% by altering diet,” he says.

One study by researchers at the University of California, Davis, estimated it might be possible to reduce global methane emissions from cows by 15% by changing their diet.

Thus, this evidence support the passage.

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Answer:

B. Ultraviolet

Explanation:

UV has a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than visible light

When the equilibrium constant (Keq) value is large, it indicates that the forward reaction is favored and the concentration of products is significantly higher than that of the reactants at equilibrium.

In the expression for Keq, [A]a[B]b represents the concentrations of reactants and products raised to their respective stoichiometric coefficients

.For a large Keq value, it implies that the numerator of the expression, which corresponds to the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, is much larger than the denominator, which represents the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

Consequently, the number representing [A]a[B]b must be relatively small compared to the number representing the products. This suggests that the concentrations of reactants [A] and [B] are considerably lower than the concentrations of products, emphasizing the strong predominance of the forward reaction at equilibrium.

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Answer: 0.25 mol

Explanation:

Use the formula n=N/NA

n= number of mols

N =  number of particles

Nᵃ = Avogadros constant = 6.02 x

So, n=

The 10 to the power of 23 cancels out and you are left with 1.505/6.02, which is approximately 1/4. This is the same as 0.25 mol.

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At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

It is expressed as;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Given the data in the question;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁

V₂ = (13.9L × 3moles) / 2moles

V₂ = 41.7molL / 2mol

V₂ = 20.85L

Therefore, at constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

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Answer:

Hexenes + Dioxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water

The reaction type is combustion.

Its reactants are Hexenes - C6H12 and Dioxygen - O2

its products are Carbon Dioxide - CO2 and Water - H2O

Explanation: This was my yesterdays class

According to law of conservation of mass, if mass of product is 58.3 g the mass of nitrogen is 28 g and that of cesium nitride is 30.3 g which sums up to 58.3 g.

According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

Mass of cesium nitride= mass of cesium + mass of nitrogen, thus, mass of nitrogen = 14×2=28 g and that of cesium is 58.3-28=30.3 g.

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Answer:

Water acts as a solvent of carbon dioxide excreted from tissues, in blood and helps in regulating pH (because it forms carbonic acid that lowers pH when it tends to get higher). Blood pH should be maintained at about 7.4. One major reason is that the structure of protein is dependent ton pH because pH determines its ionization hence also affecting the charges and interaction between side groups of amino acids. A change in pH may, therefore, denature proteins and negatively affect cellular functions.

Explanation:

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This element is in group 1.

According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of +1.

If X is in period 5, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Krypton

The symbol for the ion is Rb⁺

Electronic configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom or molecule, indicating the energy level of the electrons, the number of electrons in each energy level, and the number of electrons in each orbital.

Considering the given element:

It has one valence electron, hence it is in group 1. Group 1 elements form ions with a charge of +1.

Losing one electron will give the ion the same electron configuration as Kyrton since it is the noble gas in Period 4.

The element is rubidium and the ion is Rb⁺.

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This is a stoichiometry problem, where we have an initial amount of reactant and we need to find out how much of the product will we end up with, in order to do that we need to:

1. Set up the properly balanced equation, which the question already provided us

2 Cu + S -> Cu2S

2. See how many moles of reactant there are in the given amount of grams, but in this case we have 2 masses given in the question, which will directly lead us to think about limiting and excess reactant, even though the question did not ask us about it, we need to know it in order to find the right amount of product

Another thing important is molar ratio, which is 2:1 between Cu and S, this means that for each 2 moles of Cu we only need 1 mol of S in order to react

10.6g of Cu, and molar mass = 63.55g/mol

3.98g of S, and molar mass = 32.06g/mol

63.55g = 1 mol of Cu

10.6g = x moles of Cu

x = 0.17 moles of Cu

If we have 0.17 moles of Cu, we would need 0.08 moles of S in order to react

but we don't know if 3.98g of S is equal to 0.08 moles, let's check

32.06g = 1 mol of S

x grams = 0.08 moles of S

x = 2.56 grams of S, this means that we have more mass than we actually need to react, since we only need 2.56 grams and we have 3.98 grams, therefore Cu is the limiting reactant and S is in excess

Now we can find out how much product will be formed, using the number of moles of the limiting reactant, the molar ratio between Cu and Cu2S will be 2:1, same explanation as the one given between Cu and S, therefore we will end up with 0.08 moles of Cu2S as product

0.08 moles of Cu2S, molar mass = 159.16g/mol

159.16g = 1 mol of Cu2S

x grams = 0.08 moles of Cu2S

x = 12.73 grams of Cu2S

The quantum numbers of the last electron added to the phosphorus atom could be;

n = 3, l = 1, m = 0, s = +1/2.

The term electron configuration has to do with the arrangement of the electrons in an atom. Let us recall that an atom is composed of electrons that are arranged in shells. The shells in an atom are called energy levels and there is a maximum number of electrons that each of the energy levels in an atom could be able to contain.

With that said, let us now turn our attention to the phosphorus atom. There are 15 electrons in the phosphorus atom and these electrons are arranged in the proper energy level. We can see this accurate arrangement in the electron configuration and the orbital diagram that have been shown in the image attached to this answer.

For the last electron added, this electron is in the 3p orbital. The quantum numbers could be;

n = 3, l = 1, m = 0, s = +1/2.

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Answer:

you first get the unbalanced equation to show the various products and reactants. then, you write down the atoms in each element(quantity). add the coefficients so it's equal on both sides, and get state of matter

Explanation: