Answer:
a
Step-by-step explanation:
2x^2 + 8x factor out the gcf
Answer:
2x(x + 4)
Step-by-step explanation:
The greatest common factor of 2x^2 and 8x is 2x. So, we can factor out 2x to get:
2x(x + 4)
The definition of a greatest common factor (GCF) is the largest number that is a factor of two or more numbers. In this case, 2x is the GCF of 2x^2 and 8x because it is the largest number that divides both numbers evenly.
Here are the steps on how to factor out the GCF:
Find the GCF of the two numbers. In this case, the GCF is 2x. Write the GCF as a factor of each number. Combine the factors to get the factored expression.In this case, the factored expression is 2x(x + 4).
The answer is:
⇨ 2x(x + 4)Work/explanation:
Let's find something that \(\sf{2x^2}\) and \(\sf{8x}\) have in common.
In other words, we find their GCF (greatest common factor).
The GCF of \(\sf{2x^2}\) and \(\sf{8x}\) is 2x.
So I factor it out :
\(\sf{2x(x+4)}\)
Hence, the answer is 2x(x + 4).Consider the three mutually exclusive projects that follow. The firm's MARR is 10% per year.
EOY Project 1 Project 2 Project
3 0−$10,000−$8,500−$11,000
1−3$5,125$4,450$5,400
1. Calculate each project's PW.
2. Which project would you recommend?
3. Determine the IRR of each project
4. Why might one project have the highest PW while a different project has the largest IRR?
The present worth (PW) of each project is calculated based on the given cash flows and the firm's minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) of 10% per year.
To calculate the PW of each project, we discount the cash flows at the MARR of 10% per year. The PW for each project is determined as follows:
Project 1: EOY 0: -\(10,000 + (5,125 / (1 + 0.10)^1) + (5,125 / (1 + 0.10)^2) + (5,125 / (1 + 0.10)^3) = $10,682.13\)
Project 2: EOY 0: -\(8,500 + (4,450 / (1 + 0.10)^1) + (4,450 / (1 + 0.10)^2) + (4,450 / (1 + 0.10)^3) = $9,202.79\)
Project 3: EOY 0: \(11,000 + (5,400 / (1 + 0.10)^1) + (5,400 / (1 + 0.10)^2) + (5,400 / (1 + 0.10)^3) = $9,834.71\)
The project with the highest PW is recommended. In this case, Project 1 has the highest PW of $10,682.13, so it would be the recommended project.
The IRR for each project can be determined by finding the discount rate that makes the PW equal to zero. Using the cash flows provided, the IRR for each project can be calculated using a trial-and-error approach or financial software. Let's assume the IRRs are as follows:
Project 1: IRR ≈ 17.5%
Project 2: IRR ≈ 15.3%
Project 3: IRR ≈ 13.8%
The project with the highest PW may differ from the project with the largest IRR due to the timing and magnitude of cash flows. The PW takes into account the timing of cash flows and discounts them to the present value. It represents the total value created by the project over its lifetime. On the other hand, the IRR considers the rate of return that equates the present value of cash inflows to the initial investment. It represents the project's internal rate of return.
Therefore, a project with a higher PW indicates higher overall value, while a project with a larger IRR implies a higher rate of return. These measures can lead to different rankings depending on the cash flow patterns and the MARR.
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how to calculate the product of two random variable that follows normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1
To calculate the product of two random variables that follows the normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 by using the covariance formula
Cov(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y] = E[XY] - 0 = E[XY]
Given that two random variables follow a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1.
Let X and Y be two independent normal random variables such that X ~ N(0,1) and Y ~ N(0,1)
Now, The expected value of the product of two random variables is given by;
E[XY] = E[X]E[Y] + Cov(X,Y)
Where E[X] and E[Y] are the means of the two random variables X and Y respectively.
Cov(X, Y) is the covariance between the two random variables, which can be calculated using the formula;
Cov(X,Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y]
Now, E[X] = E[Y] = 0 as both have a mean of 0.
Cov(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y]
⇒ E[XY] = the expected value of the product of X and Y.
As X and Y are independent, their covariance will be zero, which implies;
Cov(X, Y) = E[XY] - E[X]E[Y] = E[XY] - 0 = E[XY]
Thus, we can calculate the product of two random variables that follow a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 using the above formula for covariance.
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if a surplus of 12 items is represented by 12, determine the opposite of that number and describe the measurement indicated by that opposite
Answer:
21
Step-by-step explanation:
the opposite of 12 is 21
Match each graph to the data it goes with. Explain your reasoning.
A.
C.
Miles
Miles
16
12
4
0
20
16
12
8
4
y
1
1
2
Hours
3
2
Hours
X
4
X
3 4
Mike walks 3 miles per hour for 5 hours.
Brad walks 3.5 miles per hour for 5 hours.
Jesse walks 4 miles per hour for 4 hours.
Josh walks 4.5 miles per hour for 4 hours.
B.
D.
Miles
Miles
15
12
9
3
0
20
16
12
8
4
ty
1
2
1 2
3
Hours
3
Hours
4
4
X
5
X
5
The interpretation of the graphs are:
Jesse walks 4 miles per hour for 4 hours.Mikes walks 3 miles per hour for 5 hours.Josh walks 4.5 miles per hour for 4 hours.Brad walks 3.5 miles per hour for 5 hours.How to match each graph to the data it goes with?The given graphs pass through the origin
So, the slopes of the graphs are
Slope = y/x
Where x and y are ordered pairs on the line of the graph
Graph A
(x, y) = (4, 16)
Slope = 16/4
Slope = 4
This means that Jesse walks 4 miles per hour for 4 hours.
Graph B
(x, y) = (5, 15)
Slope = 15/5
Slope = 3
This means that Mikes walks 3 miles per hour for 5 hours.
Graph C
(x, y) = (4, 18)
Slope = 18/4
Slope = 4.5
This means that Josh walks 4.5 miles per hour for 4 hours.
Graph D
(x, y) = (5, 17.5)
Slope = 17.5/5
Slope = 3.5
This means that Brad walks 3.5 miles per hour for 5 hours.
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Is this correct? Not sure.
Answer:
(from top)
in the first box, type $9
in the second box, type 4
in the third box, type $45
in the last box, type $112.50
Step-by-step explanation:
divide 22.50 by 2.5 = 9
so in the first box, type 9
36 divided by 9 = 4
5 * 9 = 45
12.5 * 9 = 112.5
Answer:
She makes $9 per hour. 9*2.5=22.50.
4 hours=$36
5hrs=$45
12.5 hours=112.50 dollars
Step-by-step explanation:
(b) a newspaper conducted a statewide survey concerning the 1998 race for state senator. the newspaper took a simple random sample (srs) of 1200 registered voters and found that 640 would vote for the republican candidate. let p represent the proportion of registered voters in the state who would vote for the republican candidate. how large a sample n would you need to estimate p with a margin of error (i.e. (z-crit)*(std. dev)) of 0.01 with 95 percent confidence? use the guess p
To determine the sample size required to estimate the proportion of registered voters who would vote for the Republican candidate with a margin of error of 0.01 and a 95% confidence level, we can use the formula: n = (z-crit)^2 * p * (1-p) / (E)^2
where:
- n is the required sample size
- z-crit is the critical value corresponding to the desired confidence level (95% confidence level corresponds to z-crit = 1.96)
- p is the estimated proportion from the initial sample (640/1200 = 0.5333)
- E is the margin of error (0.01)
Plugging in the values, we have:
n = (1.96)^2 * 0.5333 * (1-0.5333) / (0.01)^2 Simplifying the expression will give us the required sample size (n) needed to estimate the proportion with the desired margin of error and confidence level.
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a class rolled number cubes. their results are shown in the table. what is the experimental probability of rolling the number 3? round your answer to the nearest tenth.
The experimental probability of rolling the number 3 is approximately 0.2
Experimental probability is the ratio of the number of times an event occurs to the total number of trials or observations conducted in an experiment or a trial. It is an estimate of the probability of an event based on the actual outcome of a series of trials or experiments.
To find the experimental probability of rolling the number 3, we need to divide the number of times the number 3 occurred by the total number of rolls.
From the table, we can see that the number 3 occurred 45 times. The total number of rolls is
42 + 44 + 45 + 44 + 47 + 46 = 268
So, the experimental probability of rolling the number 3 is
45/268 = 0.168 (rounded to the nearest tenth)
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A class rolled number cubes. their results are shown in the table. what is the experimental probability of rolling the number 3? round your answer to the nearest tenth.
One rule of thumb for estimating crowds is that each person occupies 360 square inchesUse this rule to estimate the crowd size of a section that is 20 feet deep by 20 feet wide of a parade route. HINTthere are 12 inches in one foot
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of surface area comes out to be 160 peoples can be fit in that region.
Surface area is definedIts surface area is a good indicator of how much space it takes up overall. When estimating the surface area of a three-dimensional shape, the entire environment is taken into consideration. Its surface area determines how big something is overall. The sum of the faces on any and all six of a cuboid's rectangular sides yields the amount of water contained within.
Here,
Given : one person occupies 360 square inches
is 2.5 square foot.
So,
The given dimension of region are :
length = 20 feet and width 20 feet.
Thus,
=> Area = 20*20
=> Area = 400 square foot.
So , number of people in that area will be :
=> 400/2.5
=> 160 peoples.
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of surface area comes out to be 160 peoples can be fit in that region.
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Slope is the same as the
difference in x values
Rate of change
x-intercept
y-intercept
Answer:
Rate of change
suppose there is a 10% chance of raining, and there is a 2% chance that the midterm exam is cancelled. assume that these two events (raining and cancelling the exam) are independent. what is the probability that neither events happen? please select the best answer.
TLDR: 88%
The probability of neither event happening is the complement of the probability of either event happening, which is 100 - 12 = 88.
Cheers,
qxxi
The muffin batter contains 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of milk, one half cup of sugar, and 3 eggs. What is the ratio of flour to milk?
Answer: 2 : 1
Step-by-step explanation:
The batter calls for 2 cups of flour and 1 cup of milk.
That means that for every 2 cups of flour, the muffin batter would need 1 cup of milk.
Ratio of flour to milk will therefore be:
= Amount of flour needed : Amount of milk needed
= 2 cups of flour : 1 cup of milk
= 2 : 1
help plsssssssssssss
Answer:
it would be 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
4*2/4*25= 8/100=0.08 or 8%
HELPP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF ITS RIGHT HELP HELP
Answer:
A,C,B,E,G,F
Step-by-step explanation:
n mathematics, a rational number is a number such as -3/7 that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction p/q of two integers, a numerator p and a non-zero denominator q. Every integer is a rational number: for example, 5 = 5/1.
also
The rational numbers includes all positive numbers, negative numbers and zero that can be written as a ratio (fraction) of one number over another. Whole numbers, integers, fractions, terminating decimals and repeating decimals are all rational numbers.
researchers studied the behavior of birds that were searching for seeds and insects in an oregon forest. in this forest, 54% of the trees were douglas firs, 40% were ponderosa pines, and 6% were other types of trees. at a randomly selected time during the day, the researchers observed 156 red-breasted nuthatches: 70 were seen in douglas firs, 79 in ponderosa pines, and 7 in other types of trees. Do these data provide convincing evidence that nuthatches prefer particular types of trees when they're searching for seeds and insects?
Yes, the given data provide convincing evidence that the Nuthatches prefer particular types of trees while searching for seeds and insects.
A statistical hypothesis test used to examine if a variable is likely to come from a given distribution is the Chi-square goodness of fit test. It is frequently used to assess how well sampling data represents the entire population.
Given that the number of red-breasted nuthatches (n) is 156. By convention, the significance level is α=0.05.
First, let's state the null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis.
Null hypothesis H₀: Nuthatches don't prefer particular types of trees while searching for seeds and insects.
Alternate hypothesis H₁: Nuthatches prefer particular types of trees while searching for seeds and insects.
Given: p₁=54%=0.54, p₂=40%=0.40, p₃=6%=0.06
The expected frequency (E) for each probability is:
\(\begin{aligned}E_1&=np_{1}\\&=156\times0.54\\&=84.24\\E_2&=np_{2}\\&=156\times0.40\\&=62.4\\E_3&=np_{3}\\&=156\times0.06\\&=9.36\end{aligned}\)
The observed values (O) are given as 70, 79, and 7. Calculating chi-square, we get,
\(\begin{aligned}\chi^{2}&=\sum\frac{(O-E)^2}{E}\\&=\frac{(70-84.24)^2}{84.24}+\frac{(79-62.4)^2}{62.4}+\frac{(7-9.36)^2}{9.36}\\&=7.4182\end{aligned}\)
And the degree of freedom is given by df = n-1, where, n is the sample size. Here, the sample size is 3.
\(\begin{aligned}df&=n-1\\&=3-1\\&=2\end{aligned}\)
Then, the P-value from the table is given by, \(P(\chi^{2} > 7.4182) = 0.0245\).
This value is less than the significance level. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, an alternate hypothesis is accepted.
Therefore, nuthatches prefer particular types of trees while searching for seeds and insects.
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HELP NOW PLS (100 POINTS)
The function f(x) = 20x + 80 represents the distance in miles a drone flew.
The function g(x) = x + 2 represents the time the drone flew in hours.
Part A: Find f(2) and g(2). Show your work. (2 points)
Part B: Find f divided by g of 2. Show your work. (2 points)
Part C: What is the domain of f divided by g of x? (2 points)
Answer:
A) f(2) = 120, g(2) = 4.
B) f'(x) = 5x + 20
C) R - {-2}.
Step-by-step explanation:
A) Just apply given value and resolve:
\(f(2) = 20 \times 2 + 80 = 40 + 80 = 120 \\ g(2) = 2 + 2 = 4\)
B) g(2) is 4, so just divide f(x) by 4:
\( \frac{1}{4} f(x) = \frac{1}{4} (20x + 80) = \frac{20}{4} x + \frac{80}{4} = 5x + 20\)
C)
\( \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{20x + 80}{x + 2} \)
Polynomials have full domain. A Quotient of polynomials is defined when denominator is not zero. In this sample, denominator is zero when x = -2, so -2 is not part of the domain. All other real numbers are part, hence R - {2}.
1. The value of F(2) = 120 and g(2) = 4.
2. The division is 5(x+4)
3. The domain is real number except -2.
What is Function?In mathematics, a function is an expression, rule, or law that establishes the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable. In mathematics, functions exist everywhere, and they are crucial for constructing physical links in the sciences.
The function f(x) = 20x + 80 represents the distance in miles a drone flew.
The function g(x) = x + 2 represents the time the drone flew in hours.
1. F(2)= 20(2)+ 80= 40+ 80= 120
and, g(2)= 2 + 2 = 4
2. The division is
= F(x) / g(2)
= (20x + 80)/ (2+2)
= 20 (x+4) / 4
= 5 (x+4)
3. The domain of F(x) / g(x) is all real number except -2.
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A 5 ft tall metal chicken standing next to statue casts a 4 ft shadow.if the statue is 15 ft tall, then how long is its shadow?
Answer:
12 ft or 14 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve forn in the literal equation a (n -5)+6=bn.
Answer: n = 5a-6 / a-b
Step-by-step explanation: Move all of your terms to the left side of the equation and then set the equal to 0. Then, set each of your factors equal to 0, as well.
I hope this helps you out.
14 + 3 = 50 - 6
Please let me know quick with solving steps!
Answer:
Can you show me a picture, that would help.
Select the false statement involving p, and the arbitrary events A and B. a) P( A^c n B^c)=P(A^c) P(B^c) b). P( A n B)=P( A) + P( B) -P( A U B). c). P(A^) + P(A)=1. d). P(A n B^c)= P(A)-P(A n B).e). P(A^c n B)=P(B)-P(A n B). f). None of the above.
The deceptive amount claim is b). P (A n B) = P (A) + P (B) -P ( A U B). This assertion is false since it omits the point where A and B intersect, which is P. (A n B).
The deceptive claim is b). P (A n B) = P (A) + P (B) -P ( A U B). This claim is false because it disregards the fact that P is where A and B overlap (A n B). The stated statement does not take into consideration the intersection of two events, which is the likelihood that both occurrences will occur.
One must factor in the likelihood that the two occurrences will intersect when calculating the likelihood that two events will occur simultaneously. The given statement deducts the probability of the union of two occurrences from the sum of the probabilities of the two separate events because the probability of the union of two events is the chance that at least one of the events occurs. As it ignores the intersection, this method is inaccurate for estimating the likelihood of both occurrences occurring simultaneously. The probability of the intersection must be considered in order to calculate the likelihood of two occurrences occurring simultaneously.
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{[(4x9)x3]-12}x8-10^5
Answer:
-99232
Step-by-step explanation:
PEMDAS
Solve in the brackets/parenthesis and expand out
4*9=36*3=108-12=96
Now we have (96)*8-10^5
Next up is exponents so -10^5 is -100000
Next is multiplication so (96)*8=768
Lastly is subtraction: 768-100000= -99232
Scientific notation of this answer is -9.9232*10^4 (depends which answer they are looking for)
A student's four test grades are stored in cells a10, b10, c10, and d10. which excel statement will calculate the test average of these 4 grades?
The excel statement to estimate the test average of these 4 grades is -
Click a cell just below column or on the right of the row containing the numbers you want to average.Click the arrow next to AutoSum > Average on the HOME tab, then press Enter.What is termed as average function?An average is the sum of many numbers divided by the total of numbers. It is also known as the arithmetic mean.
Assume we have the following sequence of numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, and 3. The sum of the these numbers is 16, and the number of numbers divided by 7 is 2.28. As a result, the average of the these numbers is 2.28.In Microsoft Excel, how do you find the average?The average of multiple cells in Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets can be calculated using the appropriate formula. The formula in the following example calculates the average of the values found in cells A1 through F1 of the first column : =AVERAGE(A1:F1)You would use the same row but modify the cells to cells in a row to calculate the average of cells in one row. For instance, the formula recognizes the average value in cells A1 via A20 when placed in cell A21. =AVERAGE(A1:A20)To know more about the Microsoft Excel, here
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Help me, please for my Maths Homework I don't understand I need answers
The resulting coordinate points after translation is (4, -4), (0, -2) and -6,-2)
Translating coordinates ofa triangleThe triangle is a shape that has three sides and angles. Given the coordinate points of the triangle given as:
A(-2, 3)
B (-2, 5)
C (-4, 5)
If the coordinate points is translated by the vector (2, -7), hence the resulting coordinate points will be:
A' = (2+2, 3-7) = (4, -4)
B' = (-2+2, 5-7) = (0, -2)
C' = (-4-2, 5-7) = (-6,-2)
Hence the resulting coordinate points after translation is (4, -4), (0, -2) and -6,-2)
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A right triangle and two of its side lengths are shown in the diagram. 11.9 cm 7.9 cm x cm Which measurement is closest to the value of x in centimeters?
6.3
4.0
14.3
19.8
The measurement that is closest to the value of x, in centimeters, is given as follows:
14.3.
How to obtain the value of x?In this problem, we have a right triangle, in which the legs, which are the sides between the angle of 90º, are of 11.9 cm and 7.9 cm.
Then the hypotenuse x, which is the segment connecting both legs, is obtained using the Pythagorean Theorem.
The Pythagorean Theorem states that the measure of the hypotenuse squared is equals to the sum of the squares of the measures of each side.
Then the length of x is calculated as follows:
x² = 11.9² + 7.9²
x = square root of (11.9² + 7.9²)
x = 14.28.
Closest to 14.3, rounding to the nearest tenth, meaning that the third option is correct.
Missing InformationWe suppose that 11.9 cm and 7.9 cm are the measures of the legs.
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How do you find the derivative of the function using the definition of derivative f(x)=10?
The derivative of of f(x) = 10 is 0
The derivative of a function is the measure of the rate of change of the function. They are fundamental to the solution of problems in calculus and differential equations.
Here the function is not changing as 10 is a constant. So, if f(x) = c where c is a constant then f'(x) = 0 as the derivative of a constant is always zero.
Mathematically:
d(f(x))/dx = \(\lim_{h \to 0}\) (f(x+h) - f(x))/h
There is no x to substitute for x + h so no difference is noticed:
\(\lim_{h \to 0}\) (f(x+h) - f(x))/h = \(\lim_{h \to 0}\) (10 - 10)/h = 0
Hence, the derivative of f(x) = 10 is 0
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Identify each pair pf adjacent angles in the figure.
∠1 and ∠6 and ∠4 and ∠5 are adjacent angles in the figure.
What is meant by adjacent angles?
When an angle's vertex and side are shared by another angle, the two angles are said to be neighboring angles. The vertex of an angle is the point at which the rays that make up its sides come to an end. When two adjacent angles share a vertex and a side, they can be either complimentary or supplementary angles.
The two items are next to one another if one object is next to the other. He waited in a room next to it. There were separate doors despite the schools being close by. The sum of supplementary neighboring angles is always 180. The reason for this is that all angles on a straight line add up to 180, and the two angles are adjacent to one another on the line.
In the figure,
adjacent angles are
∠1 and ∠6 ,
∠4 and ∠5
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The stem-and-leaf plot displays the distances that a heavy ball was thrown in feet.
2 0, 2, 5
3 1, 3, 4
4 1, 1, 5
5 0, 6
6 7
Key: 3|1 means 3.1
What is the mean, and what does it tell you in terms of the problem?
3.1 feet; The value means the furthest the ball went.
3.875 feet; The value means that a typical throw of the ball results in 3.875 feet.
4.1 feet; The value means this measurement had the most occurrences.
4.65 feet; The value means that a typical throw of the ball results in 4.65 feet.
The mean distance thrοwn is 14.5 feet.
What is Mean?In mathematics, the mean is a measure οf central tendency that represents the average value οf a set οf numbers. It is calculated by adding up all the values in the set and dividing by the tοtal number οf values.
Tο find the mean οf the distances thrοwn, we need tο add up all the distances and divide by the tοtal number οf distances:
Mean = (220 + 225 + 331 + 414 + 415 + 506 + 6*7) / 14
Mean = 203 / 14
Mean = 14.5
Sο the mean distance thrοwn is 14.5 feet.
In terms οf the prοblem, the mean distance tells us the average distance that the heavy ball was thrοwn. This can be useful infοrmatiοn fοr a variety οf reasοns, such as determining the strength οf the thrοwer οr the apprοpriate size οf the playing field.
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find the distance between A(7, 10) and B(9,-3). Write your answer as a radical and as a decimal rounded for nearest ten.
A(7,10) and B(9,-3) are separated by 13.1 units.
How to calculate distance between two points?
The separation between two points the coordinates of two points in space are used in the formula. In coordinate geometry, a two-dimensional or three-dimensional space can be used to calculate the distance between two points using the distance formula. The Pythagoras theorem is sometimes used to calculate the distance between two places.
The distance between two locations on a plane is the length of the line segment connecting them. The following equation is frequently used to determine the separation between two points:
d = √[(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²] -- (i)
Given, the two points are A≡(7,10) and (9,-3)
On comparing A and B with (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) respectively, we get
x₁ = 7, y₁ = 10, x₂ = 9, y₂ = -3
Therefore using the formula in (i), we get
Distance between A & B = √[(9-7)²+(-3-10)²] = √173 = 13.15 = 13.1 units
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If you watch from ground level, a child riding on a merry-go-round will seem to be undergoing simple harmonic motion from side to side. Assume the merry-go-round is 10.6 feet across and the child completes 8 rotations in 120 seconds. Write a sine function that describes d, the child's apparent distance from the center of the merry-go-round, as a function of time t.
The sine function that describes the child's apparent distance from the center of the merry-go-round is d(t) = 5.3 sin(2π/15 * t)
How to write a sine function that describes the child's apparent distance?To write a sine function that describes the child's apparent distance from the center of the merry-go-round as a function of time t, we can start by finding the amplitude, period, and phase shift of the motion.
Amplitude:
The amplitude of the motion is half the diameter of the merry-go-round, which is 10.6/2 = 5.3 feet. This is because the child moves back and forth across the diameter of the merry-go-round.
Period:
The period of the motion is the time it takes for the child to complete one full cycle of back-and-forth motion, which is equal to the time it takes for the merry-go-round to complete one full rotation.
From the given information, the child completes 8 rotations in 120 seconds, so the period is T = 120/8 = 15 seconds.
Phase shift:
The phase shift of the motion is the amount of time by which the sine function is shifted horizontally (to the right or left).
In this case, the child starts at one end of the diameter and moves to the other end, so the sine function starts at its maximum value when t = 0. Thus, the phase shift is 0.
With these values, we can write the sine function that describes the child's apparent distance from the center of the merry-go-round as:
d(t) = 5.3 sin(2π/15 * t)
where d is the child's distance from the center of the merry-go-round in feet, and t is the time in seconds. The factor 2π/15 is the angular frequency of the motion, which is equal to 2π/T.
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Answer:
less than
\(1 \frac{1}{2} \)
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