Titrations are quantitative analytical methods used to identify and quantify the analyte's concentration in a sample. The method relies on a chemical reaction between the analyte and titrant, which results in the endpoint or equivalence point of the reaction.
There are several reasons why it might not be quantitatively acceptable to titrate. Firstly, if the titrant or the sample is contaminated, it may affect the accuracy of the results. Any impurities or foreign particles in the sample can interfere with the titration reaction, making it difficult to obtain accurate results.Secondly, any deviation from the standard procedure, such as changing the volume of the titrant or using a different indicator, may impact the results. It is essential to follow the standard operating procedure to obtain accurate and reliable results.Thirdly, there may be errors in measurement, including incorrect pipetting, inaccurate measurements, or deviations from the standard procedure. It is essential to double-check all measurements and procedures before conducting a titration.Finally, titrations are based on chemical reactions. If the reaction is not stoichiometric, it can affect the accuracy of the results. For instance, some analytes may form more than one product, making it difficult to determine the equivalence point accurately.In conclusion, titrations may not be quantitatively acceptable if the sample or titrant is contaminated, if there are errors in measurement or deviations from the standard procedure, or if the reaction is not stoichiometric. Therefore, it is essential to follow the standard operating procedure and ensure that all measurements and procedures are accurate and precise. The standard procedure for titration should be followed to obtain accurate and reliable results.
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Different microscopic organisms cause different
diseases. When a dangerous microscopic organismis
transferred from one person to many people the
disease it cames will spread
Why is this considered a theory instead of a hypothesis
or a law?
Answer/Explanation:
A theory has lots of scientific evidence to back it up. We know this to be true based on lots of different diseases and studies of their spread.
A hypothesis is more of a starting point - an educated guess based on limited evidence. It requires further testing before becoming a theory.
A law is something that can be generalized to lots of contexts, and is universal. Such as the law of thermodynamics.
Lina has worked hard to gather data for her experiments. With her last set of data she received, she is ready to publish her paper in
a peer-reviewed journal. In order to do that, she has to make sure that all of her data has consistent SI units, significant figures and
in scientific notation if necessary. Help Jessica get all of her data in order. How many significant figures are in 43.8lbs?
43.8 has 3 significant figures and 1 decimal.
What are significant figures?The term significant figures refer to the number of important single digits (0 through 9 inclusive) in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation.
All zeros that occur between any two non-zero digits are significant. For example, 108.0097 contains seven significant digits. All zeros that are on the right of a decimal point and also to the left of a non-zero digit are never significant. For example, 0.00798 contained three significant digits.
Hence, 43.8 has 3 significant figures and 1 decimal.
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Calculate molar solubility in mol/l and solubility in g/l of sodium stearate (c17h35coona) in pure water.
The molar solubility of sodium stearate in pure water is 0.00163 mol/L, and the solubility is 0.5 g/L.
To calculate the molar solubility and solubility of sodium stearate (C17H35COONA) in pure water, we need to consider the balanced equation for its dissolution and use the given molecular formula and molar mass.
First, let's write the balanced equation for the dissolution of sodium stearate in water:
C17H35COONA(s) ⇌ C17H35COO−(aq) + Na+(aq)
The molar solubility is defined as the number of moles of solute (sodium stearate) that dissolve per liter of solvent (water). To calculate it, we need to determine the concentration of the sodium stearate ions in the saturated solution.
The molecular formula of sodium stearate (C17H35COONA) indicates that for every molecule that dissolves, one C17H35COO− ion and one Na+ ion are produced. Therefore, the concentration of both ions will be the same in the saturated solution.
To find the molar solubility, we need to calculate the concentration of either the C17H35COO− ion or the Na+ ion. Let's use the C17H35COO− ion.
The molar mass of sodium stearate (C17H35COONA) is 306.44 g/mol.
Now, we can calculate the molar solubility:
Molar solubility = (mass of sodium stearate / molar mass of sodium stearate) / volume of water
Since we are working with pure water, the volume is 1 liter (1000 mL).
To find the solubility in grams per liter (g/L), we multiply the molar solubility by the molar mass of sodium stearate.
Example calculation:
If the mass of sodium stearate dissolved is 0.5 grams, the molar solubility would be:
Molar solubility = (0.5 g / 306.44 g/mol) / 1 L = 0.00163 mol/L
Solubility = 0.00163 mol/L * 306.44 g/mol = 0.5 g/L
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Which type of cell does the charger best model?
A. Bone cell, because it is strong and stiff to provide support
B. Guard cell, because it changes in size to open and close a hole
C. Nerve cell, because it sends electrical signals
D. Epithelial cell, because it covers surfaces of a body
Answer:
yes the answer is c
Explanation:
The nucleus of a helium atom is identical to: A) a gamma particle B) an alpha particle C) a beta particle D) all of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Answer:
B. Alpha Particles
Explanation:
P: Have a Nice Day!
Part A Enter a general equation for the reaction of a halogen with a metal. (Assume the charge of the metal in ionic compounds is 2.) Express your answer as a chemical equation. Do not identify the phases in your answer. Denote the metal as M and the halogen as X. ► View Available Hint(s)
The general equation for the reaction of a halogen with a metal (assuming a 2+ charge on the metal) is: 2M + X₂ → 2MX
In this equation, M represents the metal (with a 2+ charge) and X represents the halogen. The reaction involves the combination of one mole of the metal with one mole of the halogen to form two moles of the metal halide compound (MX).
The 2M on the left side of the equation represents two moles of the metal, each with a 2+ charge. The X₂ represents one mole of the halogen, which exists as a diatomic molecule (e.g., Cl₂, Br₂, I₂).
During the reaction, the metal atoms lose two electrons each to achieve a stable 2+ charge, and the halogen atoms gain one electron each to complete their valence shell. This results in the formation of two moles of the metal halide compound (MX) in which the metal is in its 2+ oxidation state and bonded to the halogen.
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a manometer is attached to a sample of gas that occupies a volume of 2.34 liters. the mercury level in arm of the manometer attached to the gas sample is 24.3 torr lower than that of the arm open to the atmosphere. atmospheric pressure is measured to be 1.23 atm. what is the pressure of the sample of gas?group of answer choices23.1 torr25.5 torr911 torr935 torr959 torr
The pressure of the sample of gas is 0.981 atm that occupies a volume of 2.34 liters.
The manometer measures the pressure difference between the gas sample and the atmosphere. The height difference of mercury in the two arms of the manometer is 24.3 torr. Since the atmospheric pressure is 1.23 atm, we can convert this to torr using the conversion factor of 1 atm = 760 torr:
1.23 atm x 760 torr/atm = 935 torr
So the pressure of the gas sample is:
935 torr - 24.3 torr = 910.7 torr
We can then convert this to atm using the same conversion factor:
910.7 torr x 1 atm/760 torr = 1.199 atm
However, we need to subtract the pressure due to the height of the mercury column in the arm attached to the gas sample. This is because the pressure of the gas sample is equal to the atmospheric pressure plus the pressure due to the height difference of the mercury column in the arm attached to the gas sample. The pressure due to the height of the mercury column is:
24.3 torr x 1 atm/760 torr = 0.032 atm
So the pressure of the gas sample is:
1.199 atm - 0.032 atm = 1.167 atm
We can round this to three significant figures to get the final answer of 0.981 atm.
Therefore, the pressure of the sample of gas is 0.981 atm.
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How would you decrease the mass number?
Answer:
Protons are positively charged. When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, these changes happen: the mass number decreases by 4. the atomic number decreases by 2.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!!!
4 Fe + 3 02 ---------- 2 Fe2 03
In this chemical equation, how many atoms does the product represent?
10
12
7
4
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Answer:
12
Explanation:
4x3=12
predict how changing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide will affect the ph and concentration of bicarbonate ions in the plasma
The concentration of bicarbonate ions in the plasma is dependent on the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) according to the below equilibrium reaction and a mechanism that helps regulate the acid-base balance of the body.
The equation is CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 ⇌ HCO3- + H+
This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which is present in red blood cells. An increase in pCO2 will shift the equilibrium to the right, increasing the concentration of carbonic acid (H2CO3), which will increase the concentration of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and hydrogen ions (H+) in order to maintain the equilibrium.
As hydrogen ions increase, the pH of the plasma will decrease. Therefore, an increase in pCO2 will lead to a decrease in pH and an increase in the concentration of bicarbonate ions in the plasma. Conversely, a decrease in pCO2 will shift the equilibrium to the left, decreasing the concentration of bicarbonate ions and increasing the pH of the plasma.
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Draw the following structures and name them :
I. CH3CH2(OH)
II.CH3CH2CH(CH3)C(Cl)2C(l)2CH(F)OH
III.CH3CH(CH3)CHO
IV.CH2=CH(OH)
V.CH3OCH2CH3
Answer:
hope this helps.answer is in the picture
Physical vs. Chemical
A physical change is a change that occurs when a substance changes composition forming one or more new substances.
O True
O False
Answer:
The answer is false.
If this answer was helpful please consider giving brainliest!
Answer:
False
Explanation:
I think it's a chemical change when the composition of a substance changes and forms a new substance
how does the rate of flame spread over the surface of a liquid depend on the flash point?
The rate of flame spread over the surface of a liquid is not directly dependent on the flash point.
The flash point of a liquid is the minimum temperature at which it can release sufficient vapor to form an ignitable mixture with the surrounding air. It primarily indicates the volatility and the ease with which a liquid can generate flammable vapors.
The rate of flame spread over the surface of a liquid is determined by factors such as the fuel's vapor concentration, the presence of an ignition source, and the surrounding conditions (e.g., temperature, airflow).
Once a flammable vapor-air mixture is formed above the liquid surface, the ignition source can initiate combustion, resulting in a flame. The rate of flame spread is influenced by factors such as the concentration of the flammable vapor, its flammability limits, the heat release rate, and the energy transfer mechanisms (e.g., conduction, convection) involved in sustaining the flame.
While the flash point indirectly affects the availability of flammable vapors, it does not directly determine the rate of flame spread. Other factors, such as the volatility of the liquid, its ability to release vapors, and the surrounding conditions, play a more significant role in the rate at which the flame propagates across the liquid surface.
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Explain why the product at the negative electrode is not always a metal.
The product at the negative electrode is not always a metal because it will only be produced if it is less reactive than hydrogen.
What is a Metal?These are materials which donate electrons in a chemical reaction and have high heat and electrical conductivity.
Metals are more reactive than hydrogen which is why it is not always produced at the cathode.
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What is the percent by mass of calcium in calcium carbonate,
CaCO3?
(Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.09 g/mol)
%
What is the percent by mass of calcium in calcium carbonate, CaCO3? (Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.09 g/mol)
Answer: 40.04 percent
The percent by mass of calcium in calcium carbonate (\(CaCO_{3}\)) is approximately 40.04%.
To calculate the percent by mass of calcium in calcium carbonate (\(CaCO_{3}\)), we need to determine the molar mass of calcium (Ca) and the molar mass of calcium carbonate (\(CaCO_{3}\)), and then use the following formula:
Percent by mass of calcium = (Molar mass of calcium / Molar mass of calcium carbonate) x 100
Given:
Molar mass of \(CaCO_{3}\) = 100.09 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the molar mass of calcium (Ca):
The molar mass of calcium (Ca) is 40.08 g/mol.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
Percent by mass of calcium = (40.08 g/mol / 100.09 g/mol) x 100
= 0.4004 x 100
= 40.04%
Therefore, the percent by mass of calcium in calcium carbonate (\(CaCO_{3}\)) is approximately 40.04%.
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what is the moment of inertia ia of particle a? what is the moment of inertia of particle a? mr2 9mr2 10mr2 undefined: an axis of rotation has not been specified.
The moment of inertia of a particle is mr²
Moment of inertia is a quantitative measure of the rotational inertia of a body in physics - i.e. The resistance that a body exhibits to changing its rotational speed about its axis by the application of torque (torque). Axes can be internal or external and can be fixed or unfixed.
In general, the moment of inertia of a uniform body is calculated as the product of the square of the distance (r²) from the axis of rotation and its mass. The flywheel is a heavy mass attached to the engine's crankshaft is one example of the moment of inertia
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which of the following is the only list representing natural components of the atmosphere
The option containing Pollen, oxygen, carbon dioxide is the correct answer as it contains all the natural components, rest contains one or more synthetic or man made component.
Male gametes or the sperm cells are transported between the different plant reproductive sections by pollen which is a fascinating natural substance that is essential to plant reproduction.
The water is the primary component of all lifeforms, oxygen makes up the majority of the mass of all living things.
There are the numerous natural sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide, including outgassing from the ocean, decomposing vegetation and other biomass, venting volcanoes, naturally occurring wildfires, and even belches from ruminant animals. Photosynthesis is the process by which oxygen is continuously replenished in the Earth's atmosphere.
Pollen, oxygen and carbon dioxide all are natural component since they are form naturally in the environment.
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Your question is incomplete , for full question please refer below:
Which of the following is only list representing natural components of the atmosphere?
Dust, argon, smogPollen, oxygen, carbon dioxide Pollen, sulfuric acid, smogDust, oxygen, sulfuric acidsJane and Jack have a bicycling competition Jane rides a constant speed of 12 miles per hour while Jack rides at a constant speed of 330 feet per minute. How fast are Jane and Jack going in meters per second? Who finishes first? Show your factor-label method work. There are 5280 feet in one mile. There are 3.281 feet in one meter
Answer:
Explanation:
I don't know how you want the conversion done. I use dimensional analysis.
Jane
12 miles / hour [1.6 km/1 mile][1000 m/1 km][1 hour / 3600 sec]
12 * [1.6 * 3600 / 1000 m/s] = 69.12 m/s
5.33 m/s This answer is a bit shorter than using 5280 feet.
Using 5280 feet
12 miles / hour [5280 ft/1 mile] [1 m/3.281 feet] * [1 hr/3600 sec]
12 * 5280 / (3.281 * 3600)
12 *. 4470
5.36
Jack
330 feet / minute [ 1 meter / 3.281 feet] [1 minute / 60 seconds]
330 * 1/(3.281 * 60)
330 * 1/(196.86)
1.676 m/s
She's going faster than he is, no matter which method is used to do the calculation
what is 2 times 34528
Which of the following is an example of a physical property?*
the mass
ability to rust
flammability
ability to combust
Answer: The mass
Explanation: ability to rust, flammability, and ability to combust are chemical properties.
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time.
Answer:
distance traveled per unit of time.
Which characteristics both generally decrease when the elements in period 3 on the periodic table are considered in order from left to right
The characteristics that generally decrease when the elements in period 3 on the periodic table are considered in order from left to right include the atomic radius, the metallic character, and the electropositive character.
This trend is known as the periodic trend or the periodic table trend. Each period in the periodic table corresponds to the addition of a new electron shell to the elements in that period.The atomic radius of elements generally decreases from left to right along a period. This occurs because the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom increases from left to right, causing a greater nuclear charge.
The increased nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius.The metallic character of elements generally decreases from left to right across a period. This occurs because the metallic character is defined as the ability of an element to lose electrons to form cations, and the ability to lose electrons decreases from left to right along a period. In general, nonmetals are found on the right side of the periodic table while metals are found on the left.Electropositive character is a measure of the ability of an atom to lose electrons to form cations. Electropositive character decreases from left to right along a period. This occurs because of the increase in nuclear charge, which attracts the electrons more strongly, making it harder for the atom to lose an electron.
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Being able to identify which carbonyl would be enolate and which would be electrophile to form a particular product (in the case of using hydroxide or very strong base to carry out reaction)
a. enolate has alpha hydrogen and electrophile gets attacked
b. deprotonates alphahydrogen
Your understanding is correct. In a reaction where a hydroxide or very strong base is used to form an enolate intermediate, the molecule with an alpha hydrogen will act as the enolate, while the molecule lacking an alpha hydrogen will act as the electrophile.
The formation of an enolate intermediate requires a molecule with an alpha carbon (a carbon atom directly adjacent to a carbonyl group) and a hydrogen atom on that alpha carbon.
When a strong base such as hydroxide is added to such a molecule, it will deprotonate the alpha carbon, forming the enolate intermediate.
The enolate intermediate then acts as a nucleophile and can attack an electrophilic carbon in another molecule, leading to the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond.
The electrophile must have a carbon atom with a partial positive charge or a full positive charge that is susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
So, to summarize, the molecule with an alpha hydrogen will be the enolate intermediate, while the molecule lacking an alpha hydrogen will be the electrophile. The enolate will attack the electrophile, leading to the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond.
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If 1.20 moles of copper react with mercuric nitrate, how many moles of mercury form? Cu + Hg(NO3)2 Cu(NO3)2 + Hg
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Answer:
1.20 mole
Explanation:
1 Mole of Cu reacts to form = 1 Mole of Hg
(1.20 mol × 1 mol) ÷ 1 mol
1.20 mol of Hg
Question 26
Inhalation of which one of the following may result in chronic airway resistance?
a. Carbon monoxide
b. Carbon dioxide
c. Nitrogen dioxide
d. Sulfur dioxide
Inhalation, the following may result in chronic airway resistance is c. Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioxide is a toxic gas released primarily from vehicle exhausts and industrial processes involving the burning of fossil fuels. Long-term exposure to this pollutant can lead to increased airway resistance due to inflammation and damage to the lining of the airways. It can also aggravate pre-existing respiratory conditions, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
In contrast, carbon monoxide (a) and carbon dioxide (b) do not typically cause chronic airway resistance, though they can be harmful in other ways. Sulfur dioxide (d) can cause respiratory issues, but its effects tend to be more short-lived compared to nitrogen dioxide. Overall, nitrogen dioxide is the most likely to cause chronic airway resistance among the options provided. Inhalation, the following may result in chronic airway resistance is c. Nitrogen dioxide
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What concentration of aqueous FeCl3 would have the same osmotic pressure as a 0.20 M solution of CaCl2 at the same temperature, assuming ideal behavior
A concentration of 0.15 M FeCl3 in aqueous solution would have the same osmotic pressure as a 0.20 M solution of CaCl2 at the same temperature, assuming ideal behavior.
To determine the concentration of aqueous FeCl3 that would have the same osmotic pressure as a 0.20 M solution of CaCl2, we can use the concept of osmotic pressure and compare the number of particles in each solution.
Osmotic pressure is directly proportional to the concentration of solute particles. Since both CaCl2 and FeCl3 are ionic compounds that dissociate in water, we need to consider the number of particles each compound produces.
CaCl2 dissociates into three particles: one Ca^2+ ion and two Cl^- ions.
FeCl3 dissociates into four particles: one Fe^3+ ion and three Cl^- ions.
If we assume ideal behavior, the osmotic pressure is proportional to the concentration of particles. Thus, to have the same osmotic pressure, the concentrations of the two solutions must be adjusted accordingly.
For the same osmotic pressure, we need to find the concentration of FeCl3 that corresponds to the same number of particles as the CaCl2 solution.
(0.20 M CaCl2) × (3 particles of FeCl3 / 4 particles of CaCl2) = 0.15 M FeCl3
Therefore, a concentration of 0.15 M FeCl3 in aqueous solution would have the same osmotic pressure as a 0.20 M solution of CaCl2 at the same temperature, assuming ideal behavior.
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Atmospheric pressure on the peak of Mt, Everest can be as low as 150.0 mmHg, which is why climbers need to bring oxygen tanks for the last part of the climb. If the climbers carry 10.00 L tanks with an internal gas pressure of 3.400 x 10⁴ mmHg, what will be the volume of the gas be when it is released from the tanks?
Answer:
The volume of the gas when it is released from the tanks will be equal to 10.00 L x (150.0 mmHg / 3.400 x 10⁴ mmHg) = 0.004412 L.
Explanation:
When ki is dissolved in water, the major forces overcome are
When ki is dissolved in water, the major forces overcome are the attractive forces between the potassium ion (K+) and the water molecule's negatively charged oxygen end (O2-).
KCl or potassium chloride is made up of two ions: a potassium ion (K+) and a chloride ion (Cl-). They're held together by ionic bonding. The potassium ion has a single positive charge, while the chloride ion has a single negative charge. The ionic bonds between the K+ and Cl- ions are so strong that they typically only dissolve in polar solvents such as water, where the ions are surrounded by solvent molecules that neutralize the electrostatic attraction between them.In the case of KI or potassium iodide, it's made up of K+ and I- ions. K+ ions are highly soluble in water because they interact effectively with the solvent. Ions with a charge that is equal to or greater than 2+ or 2- are relatively insoluble in water. Since I- has a charge of 1-, it should be moderately soluble in water. As a result, potassium iodide is highly soluble in water.In summary, when ki is dissolved in water, the major forces overcome are the attractive forces between the potassium ion (K+) and the water molecule's negatively charged oxygen end (O2-). Potassium iodide is highly soluble in water because the interaction between K+ ions and water is favorable.
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6. The nuclear reaction where Si-30 becomes P-30 is
a. Fission
b. Fusion
c. Alpha decay
d. Beta decay
e. Gamma decay
Answer:c
Explanation:
Calculate the frequency of wave that had a wavelength of 425 nm
The frequency of the wave is found to be 7.05×10¹⁴hertz.
The relation between speed of light, frequency and wavelength is given by,
C= fλ
f=c/λ
f= 3×10⁸/425×10⁻⁹
f=7.05×10¹⁴.
Thus, the frequency of the wave is found to be 7.05×10¹⁴ hertz.
The number of waves that pass a specific place in a given period of time is known as the wave frequency. The hertz (Hz) is the SI unit for wave frequency, and 1 hertz is equivalent to 1 wave crossing a fixed point in 1 second. A wave with a higher frequency has more energy than a wave with a lower frequency of the same amplitude.
A wave’s wavelength is the separation between two adjacent waves’ corresponding points. The Greek letter lambda () is typically used to represent a wave’s length. Wavelength is defined as the product of a wave train’s frequency (f) and speed (v) in a medium.
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