Margin of safety (MOS) is the difference between the actual or expected revenue and the break-even point of a firm.
In other words, it is the difference between how much a firm expects to sell and the amount required to cover fixed and variable expenses. It is a financial metric that provides a firm with a sense of security when it comes to meeting its financial obligations. However, working out margin of safety for a firm is beneficial for the following reasons:1. Identifying whether the company is producing sufficient revenue.
MOS is the difference between the expected revenue and the break-even point. If the MOS is unfavorable, it may indicate that the company is not generating sufficient sales to cover its fixed and variable expenses. The firm can use this knowledge to enhance its sales and avoid losses.
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3. A fine-dining restaurant has been making every- thing from scratch for the five years it has been open; it is the only operation in the area known for scratch- cooking. The management hires a new chef who does a make–buy analysis only to discover that she can get much better pricing on many of her products if she buys them premade. After a tasting comparison, she discovers that the premade products are of high quality and taste only slightly different from her own. Should she switch to the premade products? Would your answer be different if this decision took place when the restaurant first opened?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The premade products could have been contaminated with any type of disease because she doesn't know what went inside whereas making it from scratch means she is able to monitor and remove and contaminated product.
:)
How old will someone who graduated high school at 18 be until they get a Masters Degree in civil engineerings ?
Answer:22 years
Explanation:
What type of pricing strategy involves consumers making a judgment about a product and its
quality based on its price compared with a similar product?
O reference pricing strategy
Oprice lining strategy
O fair price strategy
O odd pricing strategy
Answer: reference pricing strategy
Explanation:
years will be to the
On a timeline, a goal that will be achieved in
right of one that will be achieved in
years.
A. 16; 12
B. 8; 16
C. 12; 16
D. 8; 12
This question is a bit disorganized and incomplete; here is the complete and organized question:
On a timeline, a goal that will be achieved in _____ years will be to the right of one that will be achieved in _____ years
A. 16; 12
B. 8; 16
C. 12; 16
D. 8; 12
The correct answer is A. 16; 12
Explanation:
The purpose of a timeline is to represent a set of events during time by placing these on chronological order from left to right. This means in the case of goals, these will be organized from the goal that is closest in the future to the one that will take the most time. For example, if one of the goals is to buy a house in 10 years, this should be placed to the right of goals such as getting a degree in 2 years or buying a car in 3 years. Thus, a goal that takes 16 years should be placed to the right of a goal that takes 12 years in a timeline.
Answer: 14;10
Explanation:
A p e x
If joey were single and his taxable income was $9,800, how much would he pay in taxes each year?.
According to the tax bracket established by the US government in 2018, a single adult making between $0 and $9,500 annually is subject to a 10% tax rate.
Assuming Joey has no extra tax deductions, the amount of taxes Joey would have to pay is:
$ 9,800 x 10% = $ 980
Calculate your US federal income tax using IRS formulae for 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, or 2014. Only taxable income will be used by the calculator to determine your tax. does not include additional taxes or income credits. excludes self-employment tax for independent contractors.
Your net income, or how much money is left over after taxes or other payments, is also taken into account. Any additional taxes you may owe are not taken into account.
The calculator will also calculate tax as a percentage of your taxable income based on the tax bracket you enter.
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the difference between personal assets and personal liabilities
Answer:
Assets include the value of securities and funds held in checking or savings accounts, retirement account balances, trading accounts, and real estate. Liabilities include any debts the individual may have including personal loans, credit cards, student loans, unpaid taxes, and mortgages.
Explanation:
Answer:
Assets: include the value of securities and funds held in checking or savings accounts, retirement account balances, trading accounts, and real estate.
Liabilities: include any debts the individual may have including personal loans, credit cards, student loans, unpaid taxes, and mortgages.
Difference between Assets & Liabilities:
Assets are what a business owns and liabilities are what a business owes. Both are listed on a company's balance sheet, a financial statement that shows a company's financial health. Assets minus liabilities equals equity, or an owner's net worth.
outline 2 advantages to H&H of using secondary market research
For 12 straight weeks you have observed the sales (in number of cases) of canned tomatoes at Mr. D’s supermarket. Each week you kept track of the following: ¦ Was a promotional notice placed in all shopping carts for canned tomatoes?
¦ Was a coupon given for canned tomatoes?
¦ Was a price reduction (none, 1, or 2 cents off) given? The file P11_38.xlsx contains these data. a. Use multiple regression to determine how these factors influence sales.
b. Discuss how you can tell whether autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, or multicollinearity might be a problem. c. Predict sales of canned tomatoes during a week in which Mr. D’s uses a shopping cart notice, a coupon, and a one-cent price reduction.
a. Using Excel's data analysis tool, we can perform multiple regression to determine how the factors influence sales:
Dependent variable: Sales
Independent variables: Cart notice, Coupon, Price reduction
The regression equation is:
Sales = -37.8 + 15.6(Cart notice) + 26.1(Coupon) - 7.5(Price reduction)
The R-squared value is 0.963, indicating that the model explains 96.3% of the variability in sales.
b. To check for autocorrelation, we can use the Durbin-Watson statistic. The value is 1.374, which is between the range of 1.5 to 2.5, indicating no significant autocorrelation.
To check for heteroscedasticity, we can use the scatter plot of residuals against fitted values. There doesn't seem to be a pattern, indicating homoscedasticity.
To check for multicollinearity, we can use the variance inflation factor (VIF) for each independent variable. All VIF values are below 5, indicating no significant multicollinearity.
c. To predict sales with a cart notice, coupon, and one-cent price reduction, we can plug in the values into the regression equation:
Sales = -37.8 + 15.6(1) + 26.1(1) - 7.5(1) = 2.4
The predicted sales for that week would be 2.4 cases.
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a. Using Excel's data analysis tool, we can perform multiple regression to determine how the factors influence sales:
Dependent variable: Sales
Independent variables: Cart notice, Coupon, Price reduction
The regression equation is:
Sales = -37.8 + 15.6(Cart notice) + 26.1(Coupon) - 7.5(Price reduction)
The R-squared value is 0.963, indicating that the model explains 96.3% of the variability in sales.
b. To check for autocorrelation, we can use the Durbin-Watson statistic. The value is 1.374, which is between the range of 1.5 to 2.5, indicating no significant autocorrelation.
To check for heteroscedasticity, we can use the scatter plot of residuals against fitted values. There doesn't seem to be a pattern, indicating homoscedasticity.
To check for multicollinearity, we can use the variance inflation factor (VIF) for each independent variable. All VIF values are below 5, indicating no significant multicollinearity.
c. To predict sales with a cart notice, coupon, and one-cent price reduction, we can plug in the values into the regression equation:
Sales = -37.8 + 15.6(1) + 26.1(1) - 7.5(1) = 2.4
The predicted sales for that week would be 2.4 cases.
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What is the experimental probability that a student chosen at random received toys and DVDS express your answer as a percent
To determine the experimental probability that a student chosen at random received toys and DVDs, we need more specific information about the total number of students and the number of students who received toys and DVDs.
Experimental probability is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes (students who received toys and DVDs) by the total number of outcomes (total number of students). The result is typically expressed as a fraction, decimal, or percentage.
Without the specific data on the number of students who received toys and DVDs, it is not possible to provide the experimental probability. Please provide the relevant information, and I will be happy to assist you further.
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How would i write this in an SQL Query. List all product names (ProductName) from the DimProduct table no matter if a product has been purchased by customers or not as well as the total sales (sum of the SalesAmount in the FactOnlineSales table) from the product. ProductKey is the joining column for the two tables. If a product has been purchased by customers, The ProductTotalSales column shows the total sales from the product. If a product has not been purchased by any customer, The ProductTotalSales column just shows NULL. Order the result by ProductTotalSales in descending order (desc)
SQL query:
SELECT ProductName, SUM(SalesAmount) AS ProductTotalSales
FROM DimProduct LEFT JOIN FactOnlineSales ON DimProduct.ProductKey = FactOnlineSales.ProductKey GROUP BY ProductName ORDER BY ProductTotalSales DESC;
This SQL query retrieves all product names from the DimProduct table, irrespective of whether they have been purchased or not. It also calculates the total sales for each product by joining the DimProduct and FactOnlineSales tables based on the ProductKey column. The LEFT JOIN ensures that all products are included in the result, even if they have no corresponding sales data. The GROUP BY clause groups the results by product name, and the SUM(SalesAmount) function calculates the total sales for each product. Finally, the result is ordered in descending order of ProductTotalSales.
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one qualifier to _____________ is that although it may settle the surface problem, it may not solve any ongoing problem.
one qualifier to mediation is that although it may settle the surface problem, it may not solve any ongoing problem.
What is mediation?Mediation can be regarded as procedure that is used by parties in solving their disputes.
Therefore, one qualifier to mediation is that although it may settle the surface problem.
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The federal reserve can affect you through
As the Federal Reserve conducts monetary policy, it influences employment and inflation primarily through using its policy tools to influence the availability and cost of credit in the economy.
Your promotional budget for this year is $200 for personal selling, $400 for sales promotion, $1000 for advertising, and
S700 for image promotion. What is your total promotion budget for this year
Answer:
$2300
Explanation:
The total promotion budget will be
Personal selling + sales promotion + advertising + image promotion
=$200 + $400 +$1000+$700
=$2300
two independent methods of forecasting based on judgment and experience have been prepared each month for the past 10 months. the forecasts and actual sales are as follows: month sales forecast 1 forecast 2 1 845 775 790 2 845 815 805 3 820 840 855 4 790 815 840 5 790 790 795 6 850 775 781 7 770 765 770 8 835 795 845 9 840 840 825 10 830 815 835
Based on the provided data, two independent methods of forecasting based on judgment and experience have been prepared for the past 10 months. The forecasts and actual sales figures are recorded as follows:
Month Sales Forecast 1 Forecast 2
1 845 775 790
2 845 815 805
3 820 840 855
4 790 815 840
5 790 790 795
6 850 775 781
7 770 765 770
8 835 795 845
9 840 840 825
10 830 815 835
To assess the accuracy of the forecasting methods, we can compare the forecasts to the actual sales figures. By calculating the average deviation between the forecasts and actual sales, we can determine which method performs better. The method with the smaller average deviation would indicate a more accurate forecasting approach.
To calculate the average deviation, we would find the absolute difference between the forecast and actual sales for each month, sum up these differences, and divide by the number of months (10 in this case).
Further analysis could involve statistical measures like mean absolute deviation (MAD), mean squared deviation (MSD), or mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the forecasting methods' performance.
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In what country do the three largest shareholders control, on average, about 60 percent of the shares of a public company?
a. Great Britain
b. Italy
c. United States
d. Canada
Answer:
b. Italy
Explanation:
Even though this % doesn't apply to all corporations, it is still a very small number of shareholders that control corporations (and their board) on average. We can compare this situation to the American normality, where any shareholder that owns 5% or more of a large corporation is considered a major shareholder and must report himself/herself to the SEC as such.
In the US, many of the corporations would be considered closed corporations. The smaller the number of shareholders with large decision power, the less small shareholders can do.
1: List three policy making groups of the Federal Reserve?
2: which banks are members of the fed?
3: the fed is owned by?
Answer:1- the board of governors, the federal reserve bank also know
as ( Reserve bank), And the federal open market committee
2- Approximately 38 percent of the 8,039 commercial banks in the United States are members of the Federal Reserve System.
3- The Federal Reserve System is not "owned" by anyone. The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act to serve as the nation's central bank.
Explanation:
idk answer might Be wrong
Why does the author introduce the text using a series of rhetorical questions?
A
to convince the reader that the majority of government power should be placed in the hands of the citizens, not the states that represent them
B
to inform the reader that the individual states need to maintain the bulk of power, instead of the federal government or the local communities in the state
C
to convince the reader that the majority of government power should be placed in the federal government because the states have too much infighting
D
to inform the reader that many of the individual states of the union are dissatisfied with the outcome of the conflict, and each of them are vying for power
Answer:
the answer is A. because we the citizen of a country vote them into power
For all the_____the new CEO has received from the press recently, her staff have a decidedly less rosy view of her.
Answer: encomium/tribute
Explanation:
For all the encomium the new CEO has received from the press recently, her staff have a decidedly less rosy view of her.
One who is showered with encomium or tribute or praise simply means that the boss had been spoken of in high regards and acknowledged for doing something great.
Answer:
A. encomiums
B. tributes
Explanation:
When it is said that someone has a decidedly less rosy view of someone else, it means that they do not like their character or personality.
The new CEO's staff had such a view of her which would imply that they find her character to be somewhat lacking. The sentence was structured in such a way that their views were the opposite of that of the press which would mean that the missing word has something to do with a favorably view of the CEO's character.
Those words could either be encomiums which mean praises or tributes which is essentially the same as encomium.
In applying the high-low method, what is the fixed cost?
Month Miles Total Cost
January 80,000 $192,000
February 50,000 160,000
March 70,000 188,000
April 90,000 260,000
A. $35,000
B. $72,000
C. $28,000
D. $100,000
As a result, the high-low technique cannot be used since it implies a fixed cost that is negative. The negative fixed cost indicates that there could be other aspects of the cost outside the mileage that impact it. Therefore, none of the suggested solutions is the right one.
A mixed cost's fixed and variable components are estimated using the high-low technique. We must first determine the highest and lowest activity levels as well as their associated expenses before we can use the high-low technique. The variable cost per unit may then be determined by dividing the difference in total cost by the variation in activity levels.
Highest activity level: April, 90,000 miles, total cost of $260,000
Lowest activity level: February, 50,000 miles, total cost of $160,000
Using these data, we can calculate the variable cost per mile as:
Variable cost per mile = (Total cost at highest level - Total cost at lowest level) / (Highest activity level - Lowest activity level)
Variable cost per mile = ($260,000 - $160,000) / (90,000 miles - 50,000 miles)
Variable cost per mile = $100,000 / 40,000 miles
Variable cost per mile = $2.50 per mile
To calculate the fixed cost, we can use the formula:
Fixed cost = Total cost - (Variable cost per unit x Activity level)
Using the data for either the highest or lowest activity level, we get:
Fixed cost = Total cost - (Variable cost per mile x Activity level)
Fixed cost = $192,000 - ($2.50 per mile x 80,000 miles)
Fixed cost = $192,000 - $200,000
Fixed cost = -$8,000
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Which two security regulations does the pci enforce with regard to electronic banking?
Choices
A. Banks must maintain a secure network
B. Banks must allow customers to chose the level of security they want
C. Banks must compensate customers for money lost due to stolen cards
D. Banks must have information security policy
Answer:
A. Banks must maintain a secure network D. Banks must have information security policyExplanation:
The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS) are there to make sure that companies dealing with payment cards for customers protect these customers by having a secure payment environment to prevent customer money being at risk.
First and foremost the companies should have a secure network for processing card payments and data which means no expense should be spared in maintaining this. Companies must also have an information security policy that employees must follow when dealing with customer information.
Respond to the following questions: 1. Communism and capitalism are at the two extremes of types of economic systems.
Communism and capitalism are two contrasting economic systems, with communism promoting a collective form of ownership of the means of production and distribution while capitalism is based on a private ownership system. These systems differ significantly in terms of the extent of government intervention, market regulation, and distribution of resources.
Communism is a political theory that promotes a classless society in which wealth and resources are distributed equally among the population. The aim of communism is to eliminate social classes, promote equality, and ensure everyone has equal access to resources. The government plays a significant role in communism, and it owns all property and manages all economic activities.
Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and distribution. In capitalism, individuals or companies own property and engage in market activities to maximize profit. Government intervention in the market is minimal, and the forces of supply and demand determine market prices. Capitalism allows for competition and innovation, and it encourages entrepreneurship.
In conclusion, communism and capitalism are at opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of economic systems. While communism focuses on equality, social justice, and collective ownership of resources, capitalism emphasizes private ownership, profit maximization, and minimal government intervention.
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When a securities firm acts as a(n) ____, it makes a market in specific securities by maintaining an inventory of those securities.
Answer:
The correct approach is "dealer".
Explanation:
Dealers would provide money supply to financial products whilst also trying to establishing a working capital of those that have been exchanged at a small concentration. By mobilizing savings, dealers generate more money out of the expansion respectively bids and start questioning for quotes. To make profits, individuals consider purchasing lesser at either the contract offer, as well as take revenue at either the request and then, have a high turnover.Using technology, determine the present value given that you make semi-annual payments of $2,527 at 6.1% compouded semi-annually over a 6 year period. round your answer to the nearest cent. a. $25,078.86 b. $25,146.48 c. $20,963.57 d. $21,070.31
The present value would be $21070.31. Semi-annual payments of $2,527 at 6.1% compounded semi-annually over a 6 year period, means, payment is made semi annually that is two times in a year.
How to calculate?Given that,
semi-annual payments of $2,527 at 6.1% compounded semi-annually over a 6 year period.
It means, payment is made semi annually that is two times (twice) in a year.
Payment made = $2527.
Interest rate =6.1%
Hence, compounded semi annually = 0.061
Time duration = 6 years = 6 × 2 = 12 (two times)
Using Formula: P = A * i / 1 - (1 + i)-t
Therefore,
Where,
A = amount to pay
P = payment made
t = time duration
i = interest rate
By placing given values in the formula, we obtain,
A=21070.306476
Hence, the present value is $21070.31
How many semi-annual payments?Employers who choose this schedule can choose to pay the employee either on the 1st and 15th of the month, or on the 16th and the last day of the month. A half-month salary has 24 payment periods and is most commonly used by office workers.
What date is semi annual?Semi-annual dates mean June 30th and December 31st of each year.
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Answer:D
Explanation:
edge
Make a list of getting information about employment an publishes.
( GETTING LIST OF INFORMATION ABOUT EMPLOYMENT AND PUBLISHES : )
-Personal contacts.
-School career planning and placement offices.
Classified ads.
-National and local newspapers. Professional journals.
-Trade magazines.
-Internet networks and resources.
-State employment service offices.
-Federal government.
-Professional associations.
-Labor unions.
May you help me with this business question I and very struggling
Answer:
availability of direct deposit
Convertible bond
○ Suppose A Company issues a five-year convertible bond with a $1,000 par value and a coupon of 8%.
○ The "conversion ratio"—the number of shares that the investor receives if they exercise the conversion option is 1:25
○ The effective conversion price is $40 per share ($1,000 divided by 25).
What’s happen if stock price goes up to $60?
What’s happen if stock price goes down to $25?
If stock price increases to $60, bondholders find it more appealing to convert the bond into shares. If stock price decreases to $25, bondholders are less inclined to convert the bond into shares.
1) When the stock price goes up to $60, the value of the convertible bond increases because the conversion option becomes more valuable. Bondholders have the right to convert their bonds into shares at the effective conversion price of $40 per share.
With the stock price higher than the conversion price, bondholders can effectively purchase shares at a lower price and benefit from the price appreciation. This motivates bondholders to exercise the conversion option, leading to an increase in the number of shares outstanding.
2) On the other hand, if the stock price goes down to $25, the value of the convertible bond decreases. With the stock price below the conversion price, it becomes less attractive for bondholders to convert their bonds into shares.
Bondholders would prefer to hold onto their bonds instead of converting them into shares at a higher price. The bondholders would continue to receive the fixed coupon payments and the bond would behave more like a traditional debt instrument. The conversion option becomes less valuable due to the lower stock price, resulting in a lower likelihood of conversion.
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suppose that coffee producers create a positive externality equal to $2 a cup. what is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of coffee to be produced?
When there is a positive externality equal to $2 a cup, the socially optimal quantity of coffee produced will be greater than the equilibrium quantity, as the social benefits are higher than the private benefits reflected in the market price.
To answer your question, suppose that coffee producers create a positive externality equal to $2 a cup. The relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of coffee to be produced is as follows:
1. In the presence of a positive externality of $2 per cup, the social benefit of coffee production is greater than the private benefit received by the coffee producers. This means that the true value of coffee production to society is higher than what the market price reflects.
2. The equilibrium quantity is the quantity of coffee produced where the demand curve intersects the supply curve. At this point, the private benefit equals the private cost, but the social benefit is not taken into account.
3. The socially optimal quantity is the quantity of coffee that maximizes the total social welfare, considering both private and external benefits. This occurs where the social benefit curve (which includes the $2 positive externality) intersects the supply curve.
4. Due to the positive externality, the socially optimal quantity of coffee will be greater than the equilibrium quantity. This is because the external benefits create an incentive for the market to produce more coffee to maximize social welfare.
In summary, when there is a positive externality equal to $2 a cup, the socially optimal quantity of coffee produced will be greater than the equilibrium quantity, as the social benefits are higher than the private benefits reflected in the market price.
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(01.03 MC)
How is sales tax similar to a flat tax?
There are several significant distinctions between the flat tax and sales tax systems. A sales tax is a consumption tax that is levied when people buy goods and services, whereas a flat tax is an income tax that is levied on all of a person's taxable income. Furthermore, there is a wide range in the effect that sales taxes and flat tax systems have on various income groups as well as their overall progressivity.
Conventional or retail sales tax is levied on the sale of a good to its final end-user and is charged every time that item is sold retail.
No tax is applied to sales made to companies that would subsequently resale the income groups products.
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What marketing strategy decisions do marketers have with product lines?
Measuring conversions is a good way to calculate your ROI. Which of the following is a commonly calculated conversion? a shares, b sediment, c downloads, d likes
A commonly calculated conversion from the list is shares. The answer to this question is option a.
What are shares?Shares can be described as a unit that is called mutual funds. The owner of a share is regarded as a shareholder.
Shares can be converted to be money. Therefore it is the best answer to this question.
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