Explain the significance of kelvin temperature scole.​

Answers

Answer 1
The Kelvin temperature scale is used by scientists because they wanted a temperature scale where zero reflects the complete absence of thermal energy. ... Many quantum mechanical properties are washed out by the thermal agitation that occurs in materials.

Related Questions

a model rocket engine applies 1500 j of work launching a 0.80 kg model rocket straight up from rest over the first 35 meters of the flight how fast is it going when the engine cuts out?

Answers

The final velocity of the model rocket when the engine cuts out is \(32.3 m/s.\)

We may solve for the model rocket's final velocity using the formula: work done (W) = change in kinetic energy (KE). We must first identify the work the model rocket engine has done. It is stated that 1500 J of work are applied.
\(W = 1500 J\)
Next, we need to find the change in kinetic energy of the model rocket. We know that it starts from rest and travels 35 meters with a mass of 0.80 kg.
\(ΔKE = 1/2 mv^2 - 0\)
\(ΔKE = 1/2 (0.80 kg) v^2\)
\(ΔKE = 0.40v^2\)
Now we can substitute these values into the equation:
\(1500 J = 0.40v^2\)
Solving for v, we get:
\(v = \sqrt{1500 J / 0.40(0.80 kg}\)
\(v = 32.3 m/s\)
Therefore, the model rocket is going 32.3 m/s when the engine cuts out.

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the critical angle for the total internal reflection at the liquid air interface is 42.5 degrees. (a) If a ray of light traveling in the liquid has an angle of incidence of 35.0 degrees at the interface, what angle does the refracted ray in the air make with the normal? (b) If a ray of light traveling in air has an angle of incidence of 35.0 degree at the interface, what angle does the refracted ray in the liquid make with the normal?

Answers

When a ray of light travels from liquid to air with an incidence angle of 35.0 degrees, the angle of refraction in air can be calculated using Snell's law.

(a) When a ray of light travels from a denser medium (liquid) to a less dense medium (air), with an angle of incidence of 35.0 degrees, and the critical angle is 42.5 degrees, total internal reflection does not occur. Therefore, the ray undergoes refraction. Using Snell's law (n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂), we can calculate the angle of refraction in air.

(b) When a ray of light travels from air to a denser medium (liquid) with an angle of incidence of 35.0 degrees, which is less than the critical angle, refraction occurs. Again using Snell's law, we can calculate the angle of refraction in the liquid.

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What kind of charge does each object have?

A. Both are negatively charged.
B. Both are positively charged.
C. A is positively charged, and B is negatively charged.
D. A is negatively charged, and B is positively charged.

What kind of charge does each object have?A. Both are negatively charged.B. Both are positively charged.C.

Answers

Answer: The answer is D.

Explanation:

The way A is shooting arrows away means its a negative current. On the other hand B is taking them in making B positive. and that's why the answer is D.

Two similar spheres A and B, have charges of +2 * 10 ^ -6 * C and + 1 * 10 ^ -6* C The of the electrostatic force on A due to B is 2.4 Newtons. What is the magnitude of electrostatic force on B due to A. Why ?

Show work please and explain.

Answers

The magnitude of the electrostatic force on sphere B due to sphere A is also 2.4 N, because the forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction as they form an action-reaction pair.

How to find the magnitude of electrostatic force on B due to A?

First by Coulomb's Law, the electrostatic force F between two point charges Q1 and Q2, separated by a distance r, is given by

F = k * (Q1 * Q2) / r^2

Where k is the Coulomb constant, which has a value of 9 × 10^9 N·m^2/C^2.

In this case, we have two spheres A and B, with charges +2 * 10^-6 C and +1 * 10^-6 C, respectively. The electrostatic force on A due to B is given as 2.4 N.

To find the electrostatic force on B due to A, we can use Coulomb's Law and the fact that the force between the two spheres is an action-reaction pair, meaning that the forces on A and B are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Therefore, the magnitude of the electrostatic force on B due to A is also 2.4 N.

We can see this by rearranging Coulomb's Law as:

F = k * (Q1 * Q2) / r^2

=> Q2 = (F * r^2) / (k * Q1)

where

Q2 is the charge on sphere B, R is the distance between the two spheres, and we have used the known force and charge on sphere A.

Substituting the values given, we get:

Q2 = (2.4 N * (1 m)^2) / (9 × 10^9 N·m^2/C^2 * 2 × 10^-6 C) = 0.133 C

Therefore, the magnitude of the electrostatic force on sphere B due to sphere A is also 2.4 N, because the forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction as they form an action-reaction pair.

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The number of circular pieces of filter paper used in Experiment 2 was:

The number of circular pieces of filter paper used in Experiment 2 was:

Answers

The number of circular pieces of filter paper used in Experiment 2 was 15.

The third option is correct.

What is a filter paper?

Filter paper is described as a semi-permeable paper barrier placed perpendicular to a liquid or air flow which is used to separate fine solid particles from liquids or gases.

The various properties of filter paper includes:

wet strength, porosity, particle retention, volumetric flow rate, compatibility, efficiency and capacity.

The number of circular pieces of filter paper used in Experiment 2 taking note of the number of trials is 15.

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why do we daydream during class

Answers

Answer:

Because we wish that a dragon would just destroy school and you can ride your new dragon to starbucks, you'll be famous!!! BUT THEN REALITY SMACKS YOU IN THE FACE WITH A STUPID STACK OF HOMEWORK!!!

Explanation:

How long would it take Jesse with an acceleration of -2.50 m/s/s to bring his bicycle with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s to a complete stop?

Answers

Answer:

srarch from website please

Many smoke detectors use americium-241to detect very small particulates in the air. This is done by using a stream of radioactive particles that can be stopped by the small smoke particulate. Which type of radiation is MOST LIKELY used in a smoke detector, as it can be stopped by something this small?
a
neutrons

b
beta particles

c
alpha particles

d
gamma radiation

Answers

Answer: C.) Alpha Particles

Explanation: Just took it <3


a car starts from 21 m/s and gets up to a velocity of 30m/s in a time of 36
seconds. what is the acceleration of the car

Answers

Answer: Acceleration is 0.25m/s^2

Explanation:

a car starts from 21 m/s and gets up to a velocity of 30m/s in a time of 36seconds. what is the acceleration

An uncharged spherical conductor hangs by an insulating thread. You bring a negatively charged rod near
from the left side. The net charge on the hanging conductor’s left side is (choose one):

a. Positive

b. Negative

c. Neutral

Answers

Answer:

Positive

This type of charging is called charging by induction

In this the uncharged body gets the opposite type of charge.

when a negatively charged rod is bring near uncharged spherical conductor it attracts positive charge and repels negative charges

so In left side all positive charges appears and in right side all negetive

Types of methods of charging

Charging by contact charging by rubbing charging by induction.

Yellow light has a frequency of 5. 2 Ă— 1014 Hz and travels at a speed of 3. 0 Ă— 108 m/s. What is the wavelength of yellow light, in meters? 5. 8 Ă— 10â€"7 m 2. 2 Ă— 10â€"6 m 1. 7 Ă— 106 m 8. 2 Ă— 1022 m.

Answers

The wavelength of yellow light is \(5.77\times10^{-7}\) meters.

Given that, Yellow light has a frequency of \(5.2\times10^{14}\;\rm Hz\) and travels at a speed of  \(3.0\times10^8\;\rm m/s\).

The wavelength of the yellow light can be calculated by the formula given below.

\(\nu \times\lambda=c\\\)

Where \(c\) is the speed of light in m/s. \(\nu\) is the frequency of the light in Hz. And \(\lambda\) is the wavelength of the light.

Substituting the value of frequency and speed of light in the above formula, the wavelength of the light is,

\(5.2\times10^{14}\times\lambda=3.0\times10^8\)

\(\lambda = 5.77\times10^{-7}\;\rm m\)

The wavelength of yellow light is \(5.77\times10^{-7}\) meters.

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The wavelength of the yellow light is 5.77×10¯⁷ m

The velocity, frequency and wavelength of a wave are related according to the following equation:

Velocity = wavelength x frequency

v = λf

With the above formula, we can obtain the wavelength of the yellow light as follow:

Frequency (f) = 5.2×10¹⁴ HzVelocity (v) = 3×10⁸ m/sWavelength (λ) =?

v = λf

3×10⁸ = λ × 5.2×10¹⁴

Divide both side by 5.2×10¹⁴

λ = 3×10⁸ / 5.2×10¹⁴

λ = 5.77×10¯⁷ m

Thus, the wavelength of the yellow light is 5.77×10¯⁷ m

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For the vectors u = (-4, -1) and v = (1,3), express u as the sum u = p +n, where p is parallel to v and n is orthogonal to v. u=p+n+(-7/10,-21/10)+(33/10,-11/10)

Answers

When n=(-33/10, 11/10) and p=(-7/10, -21/10), the vector u may be written as the sum of n and p.

What does being orthogonal mean?

Orthogonal objects are connected in Euclidean geometry by their perpendicularity with one another. Lines or dotted lines are said to be connected orthogonally if they are orthogonal at the point of intersection. Similar to this, if two vectors create a 90-degree angle, they are said to be orthogonal.

What does psychology mean by orthogonality?

referring to a group of axes that are at right angles to one another and used to represent uncorrelated (unrelated) variables in research and other graphical of mathematical calculations (such as factor analysis).

To find the vector p that is parallel to v, we need to project u onto v. We can use the formula for projection:

p = (u . v) / (||v||^2) * v

where represents dot product and ||v|| represents the magnitude of v.

First, we need to find the dot product of u and v:

(-4,-1) . (1,3) = -4*1 + -1*3 = -4 + -3 = -7

Next, we need to find the magnitude of v:

||v|| = sqrt(1^2 + 3^2) = sqrt(1 + 9) = sqrt(10)

Then, we can plug these values into the projection formula:

p = (-7) / (sqrt(10))^2 * (1,3) = (-7/10) * (1,3) = (-7/10, -21/10)

So the vector p that is parallel to v is (-7/10, -21/10)

To find the vector n that is orthogonal to v, we can subtract p from u:

n = u - p = (-4,-1) - (-7/10, -21/10) = (-4 + 7/10, -1 + 21/10) = (-33/10, 11/10)

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Consider a velocity field where the radial and tangential components of velocity are Vr= 0 and Vθ= cr, respectively, where c is a constant. Check whether this flow satisfies the continuity equation and if it is irrotational. if possible, obtain the equations of the streamlines and equipotential lines.

Answers

The given velocity field does not satisfy the continuity equation for an incompressible fluid flow as the divergence is not zero. The irrotationality of  velocity field cannot be determined.

To check if the given velocity field satisfies the continuity equation, we need to examine the divergence of the velocity field. The continuity equation states that the divergence of the velocity field must be zero for an incompressible fluid flow.

Let's calculate the divergence:

∇ · V = (1/r)(∂(rVr)/∂r) + (1/r)(∂Vθ/∂θ) + (∂Vz/∂z)

In this case, Vr = 0, Vθ = cr, and Vz is not provided. Since Vr = 0, the first term becomes zero. The second term simplifies to (1/r)(∂(cr)/∂θ) = c/r. The third term is not provided, so we can assume it to be zero as well since only the radial and tangential components are given.

Therefore, the divergence becomes:

∇ · V = c/r

Since the divergence is not zero, the given velocity field does not satisfy the continuity equation for an incompressible fluid flow. To determine if the velocity field is irrotational, we need to check if the curl of the velocity field is zero. However, since only the tangential component of velocity is provided, we cannot calculate the curl without the other components. Without the complete velocity field, we cannot obtain the equations of the streamlines and equipotential lines.

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help please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

help please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

A2 = 16 m^2

Explanation:

Application of Pascal's law:

F1/A1 = F2/A2

Given:

F1 = 50 N. A1 = 1 m^2

F2 = 800 N A2 = ?

A2 = (F2/F1)A1 = (800 N/50 N)(1 m^2)

= 16 m^2

(PLS HELP ME NOW!!!!!)

(PLS HELP ME NOW!!!!!)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The figure below shows the position of an object as a function of time. At which times is the particle moving to the right?

The figure below shows the position of an object as a function of time. At which times is the particle

Answers

Assuming that A represents movement to the right and -A movement to the left, we would have that the times at which the particle ismoving to the rigth are:

t = 0, 4, 8

The students in a class had the following scores on a test 76, 79, 81, 83, 85, 86, 89, 91,93
The teacher wants to make a box-and-whisker plot of these data which vale should the use for Q1
A: 93
B: 76
C: 80
D: 85

Answers

We should use a value of 80 for Q1. Option c

A box and whisker plot, or box plot, is a graphic tool used to demonstrate the median, quartiles, and extreme values of a set of data. Quartiles are the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles of the dataset, which separate the dataset into four evenly sized groups. The quartiles in a box and whisker plot are used to define the edges of the box, and the median is represented by the line inside the box. The whiskers extend from the box to the extremes of the data. Given the scores 76, 79, 81, 83, 85, 86, 89, 91, 93, the teacher wishes to construct a box and whisker plot. The student should use a value of 81 for Q1. We must first arrange the data in ascending order to find Q1, Q2, and Q3:76, 79, 81, 83, 85, 86, 89, 91, 93. Q1 is the median of the lower half of the data. We find Q1 by locating the median of the lower half of the dataset, which consists of 76, 79, 81, and 83. The median of the lower half of the data is (79 + 81) / 2 = 80.option c.

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10. Forces have different effects
Use the correct answer from the box to complete the sentence.


Slowing
Stretching
Turning

The moment of a force is the __________ effect of the force​

Answers

Answer:

turning

Explanation:

because the moment of a force is for pivots

the moment of a force can be clockwise motion and anti clockwise motion

hope this helps

Vector A = 50 m,
20°. Vector -3A would be equal to

Answers

Answer:

Many familiar physical quantities can be specified completely by giving a single number and the appropriate unit. For example, “a class period lasts 50 min” or “the gas tank in my car holds 65 L” or “the distance between two posts is 100 m.” A physical quantity that can be specified completely in this manner is called a scalar quantity. Scalar is a synonym of “number.” Time, mass, distance, length, volume, temperature, and energy are examples of scalar quantities.

As shown in the figure below, Louisa rushes 40 m toward her truck. She notices she forgot her bag and
returns back to the house. Her total travel time is 120 s.
40 m, 40 m
a) What is Louisa's average velocity over the 120 s period?
m/s
b) What’s is Louisa’s average speed over the 120 period?

Answers

Answer:i only have the second answer as i got that in a paper ages ago

Answer is 0.67 m/s thats for B btw

Explanation:hope that helped

The average velocity and average speed of Louisa are 0m/s and 0.67 m/s respectively.

To find the answer, we need to know about average velocity and average speed.

What is average velocity?Average velocity is the ratio of total displacement and total time of travel.It's a vector quantity.What is average speed?Average speed is the ratio of total distance travelled to total time taken. It's a scaler quantity.What are the average velocity and average speed of Louisa?Here, Louisa came back to her house, so her total displacement is zero. Therefore, the average velocity is 0.But, her total travelled distance is 40m + 40m=80m. So, average speed is 80/120= 0.67m

Thus, we can conclude that the average velocity and average speed of Louisa are 0m/s and 0.67m/s respectively.

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When information is encoded in atoms/molecules, the reproduction costs is ___ than it would be if the information were encoded in bits. a. lower b. None of these c. higher

Answers

When information is encoded in atoms/molecules, the reproduction costs is nothing than it would be if the information were encoded in bits.

What is a molecule

Molecules are:

A combination of two or more atoms from the same or different elements. When atoms of the same element are bonded together, it is called a molecular element (eg O2 or Oxygen).

If it's a matter of connecting atoms of different elements, we talk about composite molecules (e.g.

CO2 or carbon dioxide). If the smallest particles of metallic elements are atoms, then the smallest particles of non-metallic elements may be atoms or molecules. For example, the elements of the noble gas group (VIIIA) are composed of atomic particles. The halogen group elements (VIIA) consist of molecules of the element.

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A ball is thrown directly upward from a height 10 meters above the ground at time t = 0 (seconds). The location y(t) (in meters above the ground) of the ball at time t > 0 is given by y(t) = -2t² + t + 10. (a) Find the velocity of the object at time t.
(b) Find the acceleration of the object at time t.
(c) Find the velocity of the ball at the time when it hits the ground, i.e. the time t>0 when y(t) = 0. Hint: You could use the quadratic formula to find the value of t*.

Answers

(a) The velocity of the object at time t is given by finding the derivative of y (t):

y(t) = -2t2 + t + 10dy(t)/dt

= -4t + 1

Therefore, the velocity of the object at time t is -4t + 1.

(b) The acceleration of the object at time t is given by finding the derivative of the velocity function:

dy(t)/dt = -4t + 1d2y(t)/dt2

= -4

Therefore, the acceleration of the object at time t is -4 m/s2.

(c) The ball hits the ground when y(t) = 0, so we can solve for t by setting -2t2 + t + 10 = 0 and using the quadratic formula:

t = (-b ±  (b2 - 4ac)) / (2a), where a = -2, b = 1, and c = 10.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

t = (-1 ±  (12 - 4(-2)(10))) / (2(-2)) = (1 ±  81) / 4

We take the negative root because the positive root corresponds to the ball reaching its maximum height before falling back down. Thus,

t = (1 - 81) / 4

= -2/4

= -0.5 s

To find the velocity of the ball at this time, we plug t = -0.5 into the velocity function we found in part

(a):v = -4t + 1

= -4(-0.5) + 1

= 3 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the ball at the time it hits the ground is 3 m/s.

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aa girl pulls a sled 19m across level ground by a rope that is at a 32 angles from the horizontal. she exert a force of 46 n on the rope. how much work does she do

Answers

To calculate the work done by the girl pulling the sled, we need to consider the force exerted, the distance, and the angle between the force and the direction of motion. In this case, the girl pulls the sled 19m across level ground by a rope at a 32-degree angle from the horizontal, exerting a force of 46N.

Step 1: Determine the horizontal component of the force.
F_horizontal = F * cos(angle)
F_horizontal = 46N * cos(32°)

Step 2: Calculate the cosine of the angle.
cos(32°) ≈ 0.848

Step 3: Multiply the force by the cosine of the angle.
F_horizontal = 46N * 0.848 ≈ 39N

Step 4: Calculate the work done.
Work = F_horizontal * distance
Work = 39N * 19m

Step 5: Compute the result.
Work ≈ 741J (joules)

The girl does approximately 741 joules of work while pulling the sled.

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1. Describe How can you use density to determine if an object will sink or float in a
fluid?

Answers

Answer:

Density is the only thing affecting whether something floats or sinks . If an object has a higher density than the fluid it is in ( fluid can mean liquid or gas ) , it will sink . If it has a lower density , it will float . Density is determined by an object's mass and volume .

Hope this helps

You push horizontally on a 120 N box that is initially resting on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the table is 0.75 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.40. Find the friction force on the box if push is equal to 84 N.

Answers

The static frictional force acting on the block is equal to 90 Newton's.

What is Friction?

Friction is a force that acts opposite to the direction of motion of body in order to oppose its motion. Frictional force is of two types -

The Static frictional Force - F[s] = μ[s] N

The Kinetic frictional force - F[k] = μ[k] N

Given in the question is a box of weight 120 N initially resting on a horizontal table. From the data given, we can write -

Weight of box [W] = 120 Newton

Coefficient of static friction (μ[s]) = 0.75

Coefficient of Kinetic friction (μ[k]) = 0.40

Horizontal push (F[h]) = 84 N

We know that -

F[s] = μ[s] N           [Static friction]

F[k] = μ[k] N           [Kinetic friction]

Now, initially the box is at rest so the opposite frictional force will be 0.  When a horizontal force of 84 Newton is applied on it, the static friction will try to oppose the motion. For forward motion of the block -

F[h] = F[s]

F[h] = μ[s]

84 = 0.75 x 120            (Normal Reaction [N]  = Weight)

84 = 90 ≥ 0

- 6 = 0

which is false.

This means that the static frictional force is greater than horizontal push and opposes the motion. The force due to static friction will only exist since, the body was able to move, so kinetic friction is of no use here.

So, the frictional force on the block will be = F[s] =  μ[s] N = 90 Newtons.

Therefore, the static frictional force acting on the block is equal to 90 Newton's.

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The coldest clouds in the ISM are molecular clouds, so named because their temperatures are low enough and their densities high enough for atoms to join together into molecules. These clouds are capable of collapsing to form new stars, in a stellar nursery like the one in the left image. The Pleiades (right image) is an example of stars that formed recently within such a nursery.
Molecular clouds range in mass from a few times the mass of our Sun (solar masses) to 10 million solar masses. Individual stars range from 0.08 to about 150 solar masses.
What does all of this imply about how stars form from molecular clouds?

Answers

Stars form from molecular clouds through a process known as stellar formation.

These clouds, characterized by low temperatures and high densities, provide the ideal conditions for atoms to combine and form molecules. With a mass range spanning from a few solar masses to millions of solar masses, molecular clouds serve as the birthplaces of new stars. The Pleiades cluster serves as a notable example of stars that have recently formed within such a stellar nursery.

The formation of stars from molecular clouds involves several key steps. Firstly, gravitational forces acting on regions of higher density within the cloud cause them to collapse under their own gravity. As the cloud collapses, it begins to fragment into smaller, denser clumps called protostellar cores. These cores continue to collapse, and their central regions become increasingly dense and hot. At this stage, they are known as protostars.

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Which statement accurately describes a relationship between two parts of the universe?
(a) there are billions of galaxies in a galaxy cluster
(b) there are millions of galaxy clusters in a galaxy cluster
(c) there are dozens of galaxies in a galaxy cluster
(d) there are trillions of nebulae in a solar system

Answers

The statement which accurately describes a relationship between two parts of the universe is: there are billions of galaxies in a galaxy cluster

Option a is the correct answer

What is universe?

A universe comprises of all existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos.

So therefore, the statement which accurately describes a relationship between two parts of the universe is: there are billions of galaxies in a galaxy cluster

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Embarking on a road trip, you hope to average a speed of 90.0 km/hr. Driving through bad weather, you finally reach the midpoint (half the distance) of your trip, but realize that you have only been averaging 5.0 X 10^1 km/hr. How fast would you have to drive the second half of the trip to keep your desired arrival time? *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

average speed = 90 km / hr

Let the total distance be 2 d .

time required to cover the time = 2 d / 90

time taken   to cover distance d at 50 km /h = d / 50

time required to cover the  nd half = 2 d / 90 -  d / 50

.02222 d  - .02 d = .002222 d

speed required = d/2 / .002222d

1 / 2 x .002222

= 225 km /h .

4. Which of the three approaches to sociological investigation best fit the study: scientific
sociology, interpretive sociology, or critical sociology? Why? (4 points)

Answers

Scientific sociology is one of the three methods of sociological investigation that fits the topic the best.

The definition of scientific sociology

It is possible to define sociology as the scientific study of society, which includes a complete analysis of both internal and external elements that can have an impact on social structures and interaction patterns.

It should be noted that while the sociology field is very broad and full of opportunities that are required to complete the study that is being discussed in the work, this study focuses on social interaction and culture, which help to determine the things that can be used to learn more about the society.

In conclusion, of the three methods of sociological inquiry, scientific sociology is the most effective for the study of society.

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a large chunk of ice iwth mass 15.0 kg falls from a roof 8.00 m above the ground. ignoring air resistance, find the kinetic energy of the ice when it reaches the ground? what is the speed of the ice when it reaches the ground?

Answers

The kinetic energy of the ice when it reaches the ground is 1176 J, and its speed is approximately 3.23 m/s.

How to calculate kinetic energy and speed?

To find the kinetic energy of the ice when it reaches the ground, use the equation:

Kinetic Energy (KE) = 1/2 × mass × velocity²

Given:

Mass (m) = 15.0 kg

Height (h) = 8.00 m

To calculate the potential energy of the ice at the starting position, use the equation:

Potential Energy (PE) = mass × gravity × height

where gravity (g) = approximately 9.8 m/s².

PE = 15.0 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 8.00 m

= 1176 J

Since there is no air resistance, all the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy when the ice reaches the ground. Therefore, the kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy:

KE = 1176 J

To find the speed of the ice when it reaches the ground, use the equation:

Potential Energy (PE) = Kinetic Energy (KE)

PE = 1/2 × mass × velocity²

1176 J = 1/2 × 15.0 kg × velocity²

Rearranging the equation to solve for velocity:

velocity² = (1176 J × 2) / (15.0 kg)

velocity² = 156.8 J / 15.0 kg

velocity² = 10.45 m²/s²

Taking the square root of both sides to solve for velocity:

velocity = √(10.45 m²/s²)

velocity ≈ 3.23 m/s

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the ice when it reaches the ground is 1176 J, and its speed is approximately 3.23 m/s.

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