Answer:
A population is a group of organisms belonging to the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another.
Explanation:
Levels of Ecological Organization
Level # 2. Population:
Level # 3. Community:
Level # 4. Ecosystem:
Level # 5. Biome:
Level # 6. Biosphere:
Diethyl ether has a ΔHvap of 29.1 kJ/mol and a vapor pressure of 0.703 atm at 25.0°C. What is its vapor pressure at 81.0°C?
The new Vapor pressure of the dietheylether is 6.52 atm.
What is the vapor pressure?We have to note that the vapor pressure would have to do with the ease with which the substance can be converted from liquid to vapor. In this case we can see that we have about two different temperatures and we are trying to obtain the vapor pressure at each of the temperatures that have been given.
Using the formula;
ln(P2/P1) = -ΔHvap/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)
P2 = final pressure
P1 = initial pressure
ΔHvap = Enthalpy of vaporization
R = constant
T = Temperature
ln(P2/0.703) = -29.1 * 10^3/8.314(1/354 - 1/298)
ln(P2/0.703) = -3651.3(0.0028 - 0.0034)
ln(P2/0.703) = 2.19
(P2/0.703) = e^2.19
P2 = e^2.19 * 0.73
P2 = 6.52 atm
It has a vapor pressure of about 6.52 atm.
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what volume of a 60.0% solution by mass is made with 45.0g of solute
The volume of a 60% solution by mass that is prepared with 45 grams of a particular solute is 75 mL.
How do you calculate the volume of a 60.0% solution made with 45.0g of solute?Firstly, to calculate the volume of the solution, we need to know the density of the solution. Since it is not mentioned in the question, we can assume it to be 1 g/ml.
Next, we can use the formula:
mass of solute = (mass of solution) x (percent by mass)
Here, the mass of solution is the mass of solute plus the mass of solvent.
Or, the mass of solute + the mass of solvent = the mass of solution
Therefore,
The mass of solvent = the mass of solution - the mass of solute
Substituting the values provided in the question, we get:
mass of solvent = (45) / (0.6) - 45 (since the solution is 60%)
mass of solvent = 75 - 45 = 30 g
Thus, mass of the solvent = 30g
Since volume = mass / density
The volume of the 60% solution = mass of solution / density
volume of solution = (45 + 30) / (1)
volume of solution = 75 mL
Thus, 75 mL of the 60% solution by mass is made with 45g of solute.
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b. How many kJ of heat are needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C? [Ans:113. kJ]
The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.
Heat of vaporization of waterThe heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:
q = m x Hv
where:
q is the heat needed in joules (J)m is the mass of water in grams (g)Hv is the heat of vaporization of water which is approximately 40.65 kJ/mol at standard temperature and pressure.First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:
moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol
Thus:
q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ
In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.
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Which of the following is a reason that the pressure of a sample of gas at a constant volume would fall/decrease 75 mm Hg?
Answer:
The temperature decreased.
Explanation:
Answer:
The temperature decreased. The air particles inside the tire increase their speed because their temperature rises.
Explanation: The combined gas law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely related to the volume and directly related to the temperature. If temperature is held constant, the equation is reduced to Boyle's law. Therefore, if you decrease the pressure of a fixed amount of gas, its volume will increase.
An infant acetaminophen suspension contains 80.0mg/0.80 mL suspension. The recommended dose is 15 mg/kg body weight. (1.000 lb. is equivalent to 453.59 g; this is a measured equality.)
How many mL of this suspension should be given to an infant weighing 17 lb ? (Assume two significant figures.)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
The amount, in mL, of the suspension that should be given to an infant weighing 17 lb will be 1.16 mL
Dimensional analysis0.8 mL of the liquid contains 80.0 mg of the drug.
The recommended dose is 15 mg per kg of body weight
The infant to be given the drug weighs 17 lb.
First, let's convert the weight of the infant to kg.
1 lb = 453.59 g
17 lb = 453.59 x 17/1
= 7711.03 g
1000 g = 1 kg
7711.03 g = 7711.03 x 1/1000
= 7.711 kg
So, the baby's weight is 7.711 kg.
The drug dose for the baby can thus be calculated as:
15 mg x 7.711 = 115.67 mg
But 0.8 mL of the drug contains only 80.0 mg. How many mL will contain 115.67 mg?
0.8 x 115.67/ 80.0 = 1.16 mL
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What is technology?
the process of designing and making tools
any device that contains electronic parts
the use of knowledge to solve practical problems
the study of the natural world
90 points
Answer:
Any device that contains electronic parts
Suppose a student repeats Experiment 1 using strontium instead of magnesium. The student adds 4.93 g of strontium to a crucible, heats the crucible and its contents for several minutes over a Bunsen burner, and records the final mass of the crucible and its contents.
Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Include physical states.
balanced equation:
What mass of product is expected to form in this reaction? Assume all of the strontium reacts.
mass of product:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between strontium and oxygen can be written as follows: 2 Sr (s) + \(O_2\)(g) → 2 SrO (s).
In this equation, solid strontium (Sr) reacts with gaseous oxygen (\(O_2\)) to produce solid strontium oxide (SrO).
To determine the mass of product expected to form in this reaction, we need to consider the molar ratio between strontium and strontium oxide. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of strontium react to produce 2 moles of strontium oxide.
The molar mass of strontium (Sr) is 87.62 g/mol, and the molar mass of strontium oxide (SrO) is 119.62 g/mol. Since the molar ratio is 1:1 between strontium and strontium oxide, the mass of strontium oxide formed will be equal to the mass of strontium used.
In this case, the student added 4.93 g of strontium to the crucible. Therefore, the expected mass of strontium oxide formed will also be 4.93 g.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the reaction proceeds to completion, meaning that all of the strontium reacts with oxygen. In actual laboratory conditions, the yield of the reaction may be less than 100% due to factors such as incomplete reaction, side reactions, or product loss.
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Use the following key to classify each of the elements below in its elemental form:
A. Discrete atoms ... C. Metallic lattice
B. Molecules ... D. Extended, three-dimensional network
1. Fluorine
2. Carbon ...
3. Chlorine
4. Helium ...
Iron + chlorine gas yields iron (III) chloride
Answer:
\(2Fe +3Cl_{2} -> 2FeCl_{3}\)
Explanation:
In order to have a balanced chemical reaction, you need coefficients of 2, 3 and 2 before each substance in this equation. Chlorine is diatomic so it occurs as a molecular pair when a gas.
The drawing below shows a mixture of molecules:
carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
sulfur
chlorine
Suppose the following chemical reaction can take place in this mixture:
CS₂(g)+30₂(g) → CO₂(g) +2 SO₂(g)
Of which reactant are there the most initial moles? Enter its chemical formula:
Of which reactant are there the least initial moles? Enter its chemical formula:
Which reactant is the limiting reactant? Enter its chemical formula:
The most reactants in the system are the oxygen molecules while the least reactants in the system is carbon sulfide. As such carbon sulfide is the limiting reactant.
What is the reaction?We know that when we talk about a chemical reaction, what we are referring to is the interaction that is able to occur between the reactants and the products that are found in the system. We know that when we write down a chemical reaction, the species that are combined are the species that we can find on the left hand side and they are called the reactants. The species that we obtain in the reaction are the species that we can find on the right hand side and they are called the products of the reactions.
If we look at the reaction as it has been shown, we can see that there are ten oxygen molecules and three carbon sulfide molecules that were initially present in the system as we can see here. The entire reaction equation is given as; CS₂(g)+30₂(g) → CO₂(g) +2 SO₂(g).
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Need help!!
A sample of water is currently boiling. What phase(s) is/are present?
gas
Liquid
solid
Answer:
a
Explanation:
is nothing something and if so or if not how, is water wet, if 2 people dropped a piece of bread on the opposite sides of the earth at the same time does the world temporarily become a sandwich...?
Answer:
technically no
Explanation:
there are 2 definitions of sandwich. one is the food one: 'an item of food consisting of two pieces of bread with meat, cheese, or other filling between them, eaten as a light meal.' the earth isn't food so it can't be a sandwich. the 2nd definition is the verb : 'insert or squeeze (someone or something) between two other people or things, typically in a restricted space or so as to be uncomfortable.' by dropping a piece of bread on the opposite sides of the earth at the same time won't make the earth squished or uncomfortable, so no it can't be a sandwich ( or be sandwiched)
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -17.2 kJ : Ca(OH)2(aq) 2 HCl(aq)CaCl2(s)
2 H2O(l) Based on this value and the standard enthalpies of formation for the other substances, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl(aq) is kJ/mol.
Answer: \(\Delta H^{0}=-173.72\) kJ/mol
Explanation: Enthalpy Change is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, Standard Enthalpy of Formation is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.
The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:
\(\Delta ^{0}=\Sigma H_{products}-\Sigma H_{reactants}\)
\(Ca(OH)_{2}_{(aq)}+2HCl_{(aq)}\) → \(CaCl_{2}_{(s)}+2H_{2}O_{(l)}\)
Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:
Calcium Hydroxide: \(\Delta H^{0}=\) -1002.82 kJ/mol
Calcium chloride: \(\Delta H^{0}=\) -795.8 kJ/mol
Water: \(\Delta H^{0}=\) -285.83 kJ/mol
Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.
Calculating:
\(-17.2=[-795.8+2(285.85)]-[-1002.82+2\Delta H]\)
\(-17.2=-1367.46+1002.82-2\Delta H\)
\(2\Delta H=17.2-364.64\)
\(\Delta H=-173.72\)
So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol
Match each tern with its definition by writing the letter of the correct definition on
the line beside tite term.
Answer:
3. d
4. c
5. i
6. h
7. a
8. g
9. j
10. b
11. e
12. f
Explanation:
What molecules from food and air end up in the cells in the body?
PLEASE
Answer:
Molecules from food and molecules of oxygen move from the mouth and the nose to cells of the body through a series of blood vessels, including veins, arteries, and microscopically small blood vessels (capillaries), that extend throughout the body.Explanation:
Answer:
Molecules from food and air enter your body through your nose and mouth. These particles go down your throat and your lungs, and to your stomach. The blood also distributes these molecules.
Hope this helps!
why do scientists use scientific names instead of common names when they classify organisms
Answer:
B. Multiple organisms can have the same common name
Explanation:
You want to know why scientists use scientific names instead of common names when they classify organisms.
NamingCommon names may be based on general appearance, behavior, or habitat, so may be applied to organisms of different species. For example, there are about 56 different species of the animal called a "rat."
Scientific names are used for classification so the identification can be more precise. This avoids the problem that multiple organisms can have the same common name.
Identify the tectonic plate boundaries.
convergent plate boundary and divergent plate boundary an island arc oceanic spreading ridge a trench and continental crust
Divergent boundaries and convergent boundaries are the opposite processes that occurs in the tectonic plates.
Difference between Divergent and convergent boundariesDivergent boundaries are the regions where new crust is formed when the plates pull away from each other while on the other hand, Convergent boundaries are the regions where crust is destroyed when one plate dives over another.
So we can conclude that Divergent boundaries and convergent boundaries are the opposite processes that occurs in the tectonic plates.
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Determine the volume of Hydrogen gas collected over water from the reaction of
25.6g of Magnesium reacting with 45.0g of Hydrochloric acid to make magnesium
chloride and hydrogen gas. The gas is collected at 785.4 torr and 36.5 C. The vapor
pressure of water at 36.5C is 47.1 mmHg.
The volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is approximately 25.10 liters. We need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction, the ideal gas law, and the partial pressure of hydrogen gas.
First, let's balance the equation for the reaction between magnesium (Mg) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of magnesium reacts to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
1. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium (Mg):
Molar mass of Mg = 24.31 g/mol
Number of moles of Mg = Mass of Mg / Molar mass of Mg = 25.6 g / 24.31 g/mol = 1.054 mol
2. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas (H₂):
Number of moles of H₂ = Number of moles of Mg = 1.054 mol
3. Apply the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas (V₂):
PV = nRT
Given:
Pressure (P) = 785.4 torr
Temperature (T) = 36.5 °C = 36.5 + 273.15 K = 309.65 K
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) (gas constant)
Number of moles (n) = 1.054 mol
Convert the pressure to atm:
785.4 torr = 785.4 torr * (1 atm / 760 torr) = 1.032 atm
Substituting the values into the ideal gas law equation:
V₂ = (nRT) / P = (1.054 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 309.65 K) / 1.032 atm ≈ 25.10 L
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Why does boiling water cook food so well?
Answer: Boiling Water enhances the texture of foods and tougher proteins, making them more edible.
Explanation: WHAT ELSE CAN IT DO?It's also hot enough to kill microbes, firm meats and fish, and soften vegetables
I need a quick answer please
We can determine the relative atomic ratios in a compound using an empirical formula.
What sort of empirical formula would that be?The chemical structure of glucose is C6H12O6. Every mole of carbon and oxygen is accompanied by two moles of hydrogen. Glucose has the empirical formula CH2O. Ribose has the chemical formula C5H10O5, which can be simplified to the empirical formula CH2O.We can determine the relative atomic ratios in a compound using an empirical formula. The ratios also hold true at the molar level. H2O is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.The complete question is,
How does the empirical formula inform us?
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The molar mass of oxygen gas (O2) is 32.00 g/mol. The molar mass of C3H8 is 44.1 g/mol. What mass of O2, in grams, is required to completely react with 0.025 g C3H8?"Determine the mass of each of the following compounds, rounding molar masses of elements to the gram before adding up the total: C3H8 (propane)"
The molar mass of oxygen gas (O2) is 32.00 g/mol.
The molar mass of C3H8 is 44.1 g/mol.
This kind of reaction is a combustion:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O (In a combustion we obtain CO2 and H2O. Don't forget to balance this equation)
Procedure:
Let's use stoichiometry to solve this
44.1 g C3H8 --------- 5 x 32.00 g O2
0.025 g C3H8 --------- X
X = 0.091 g O2
Answer: mass of O2 required = 0.091 g
Which lava contains a lot of water
Answer:
i think its magma ajani i looked it up... and chelsey said u had corona so if its true hope u get better bro
Explanation:
what is this difference between a Mm and a mm? which is larger one Mm or one mm
Rank the following in order from the lowest to highest ionization energy?
Bi, Cs, Ba
Answer:
Cs,Ba, Bi
Explanation:
Ionization energy increases across the period from left to right on the periodic table
Gravitational potential energy depends on the
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy depends on basically two factor;
Object’s position Mass of objectExplanation:
The distances between both the bodies, as well as the mass within each object, are factors that influence gravitational potential energy.
I'll give you the brainiest please help.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is nitrogen G how will be formed G
Nitrogen G is a colorless, tasteless gas that is the most plentiful element in Earth's atmosphere and is a constituent of all living matter of nitrogen.
what is nitrogen g explain?Nitrogen is an essential gaseous element with an atomic number of 7 and an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen gas has two particles of Nitrogen therefore, the molecular formula of this gas is N2. It is a non-metallic element that settled Group 15
nitrogen. [ nī′trə-jən ] N. A nonmetallic element that constructs up about 78 percent of the atmosphere by capacity, Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table
So we can conclude that Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7.
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PLEASE HELP ME!!!
A)Nuclear fusion releases protons and neutrons, so the total number of protons
and neutrons in a star changes throughout its life.
B)Nuclear fusion conserves protons and neutrons, so the total number of protons
and neutrons in a star changes throughout its life.
C)Nuclear fusion releases protons and neutrons, so the total number of protons
and neutrons in a star remains the same throughout its life.
D)Nuclear fusion conserves protons and neutrons, so the total number of protons
and neutrons in a star remains the same throughout its life.
A)Nuclear fusion releases protons and neutrons, so the total number of protons and neutrons in a star changes throughout its life is the true statement.
What are some uses for nuclear fusion?A suggested method of producing energy would use heat from nuclear fusion processes to produce electricity. A heavier atomic nucleus is created by the fusion of two lighter ones, which also produces energy. Fusion reactors are devices created to use this energy.
Nuclear fusion is less risky than nuclear fission because the fuel rods produced by nuclear fission include dangerous radioactive waste that may be used in weapons and must be maintained carefully for thousands of years.
Powering the Sun and other stars are nuclear fusion processes. Two light nuclei combine to produce one heavy nucleus during a fusion process. The resultant single nucleus's total mass is less than the mass, which causes the process to release energy.
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20 points!!!!!!!!UNIT 3 LAB The Art Forger Who Tricked the Nazis Where did the trial take place? What was the defendant accused of? What was strange about his defense? How did Han van Meegeren manage to forge the works of art so well? What did he do to make them look authentic? How could forensic testing have changed this case? What ultimately happened to van Meegeren? Money to Run, But No Skills to Hide How did Schrenker try to fake his own death? How did he get caught? Why is creating a new state ID harder to do these days? Why is it so difficult to fake a passport? What is the easiest way for criminals to obtain a passport? Why does Mr. Abagnale claim it is easy to get a fraudulent passport? What steps does someone have to take to make this happen? Why was Mr. Abagnale arrested? What happened to him after his arrest?
The Art Forger Who Tricked the Nazis:
The trial took place in Dutch.The defendant was accused of forging art.He admitted to his crime.Han van Meegeren studied the old masters.He made paint mixtures using the pigments and oil from the era of each artist.The use of resins to prove forgery.He was released at first and later jailed for 1 year for selling the paintings to the Nazis.What are the details of Money to Run, But No Skills to Hide?Schrenker crashed his plane and made a fake call. He mail his friend. It is harder to create a fake ID now because of increased security features. With all of the security features, it is not an easy thing to master. To take a legitimate one.
Mr. Abagnale believes that all that is required to obtain a birth certificate is a child's death record from a courthouse. A birth certificate and some white-out on an apartment lease gets you a driver's license, which gets you a passport.
He despised what he was doing and became lonely. He was eventually imprisoned for everything.
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How would you draw the ionic compound Beryllium Arsenide lewis structure?
Answer:
[Na]^+ [Cl]^-
Explanation:
Lets say its sodium, its number of electrons is 11, but when its stable (an ion), it is 10. and chloride, number of electrons is 17, but when its stable (an ion) it is 18. So the lewis structure for that is, remember with the straight brackets (not sure what it's called, but you know what I mean I guess) its this one: [ ]
Sodium will be + because it has more protons (11-10 = +1), and chloride will be - because it gained an electron, so has more electrons than protons (17-18 = -1)
So the lewis structure would be:
[Na]^+ for sodium
and
[Cl]^- for chlorine
Sodium chloride:
[Na]^+ [Cl]^-
Also just to add, only 1 of each atom (Na and Cl) was needed for the bonding, but if let's say example; 2 Cl was needed to bond with sodium, there would be 2 Cl (same) and 1 Na.