explain how an incumbent firm, by offering a cheap introductory offer to its services, drives potential entrants out of the market
Answers
An incumbent firm can drive potential entrants out of the market by offering a cheap introductory offer to its services. This is because it makes it difficult for new entrants to compete with them. This is because incumbents have established customer bases, economies of scale, and brand recognition that make it difficult for new firms to enter the market.
An incumbent firm is a company that already has a significant share of the market and can leverage its resources and economies of scale to maintain its position in the market. By offering a cheap introductory offer to its services, an incumbent firm can effectively prevent new entrants from entering the market by making it difficult for them to compete. This is because new entrants may not have the resources to offer such discounts or may not have a large customer base to support them.
An incumbent firm may also use other tactics to maintain its position in the market, such as exclusive contracts with suppliers, predatory pricing, or other anti-competitive practices. These tactics may be illegal, but they can be difficult to detect and prosecute. Therefore, it is important for regulators to monitor the behavior of incumbent firms and ensure that they are not engaging in anti-competitive practices that harm consumers or other market participants.
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Related Questions
the various quantities of output that all market participants are willing and able to buy at alternative price levels in a given time period is:
Answers
The various quantities of output that all market participants are willing and able to buy at alternative price levels in a given time period is referred to as the demand curve or the aggregate demand.
The demand curve shows the relationship between the price of a product or service and the quantity demanded by consumers. It illustrates how the quantity demanded changes as the price changes, holding other factors constant. The demand curve slopes downward, indicating that as prices decrease, quantity demanded increases, and vice versa. The shape of the demand curve is determined by factors such as consumer preferences, income levels, prices of related goods, and expectations about the future.
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List three products that you can purchase at a local store that are only available due to global trade, and discuss the impact of global trade on the local store.
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The 3 three that square measure solely out there within the native stores because of world trade are fruits and vegetables, coffee, and white meat. World trade has wedged the native store in both positive and negative ways.
With the assistance of the worldwide economy, customers have returned to expect merchandise from across the world to be on future shelves whenever they need it. However, their square measure events that impact the world the worldwide the world offer chain.
Therefore, the merchandise we tend to see in stores lists three items you should buy at a native| a square measure neighborhood store solely out there because of world trade and discusses the impact of global trade on the local store. The state of affairs emphasizes the relevancy of globalization and how it facilitates access to things and services that don't seem to be made inside the state.
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Nancy works in a factory that produces dolls and other toys. To improve productivity, Nancy's manager broke down each job into its component tasks, determined the best way to perform each task, and specified the output to be achieved by each worker performing the task. As a result, Nancy is expected to add arms and legs to 50 dolls per day. She is paid $2.50 per doll, but if she exceeds 50 dolls in a day, she receives an additional $1.50 per doll. This scenario relates to
Answers
Answer:
the classical theory of motivation.
Explanation:
the three classical theory of motivation are :
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory Herzberg's Two factor theoryTheory X and Theory Y.Theory X ad Y are theories about workers motivation and management. they were developed by Douglas McGregor in the 1960s in his book the human side of enterprise.
Assumptions of theory X
1. Workers dislike their work
2. Workers would not work unless coerced
3. Workers have to be micromanaged
4. Workers need incentive to work
Theory x encourages an authoritarian management style
Assumptions of theory Y
1. Workers enjoy their work
2. workers need little or no incentive to work
3. Workers seek and take on responsibility
4. Workers are more engaged in decision making
The management style employed by Nancy's boss is more aligned to theory X
Tell me ten different things a person would need a credit score for? WILL MARK BRAINLIEST DUE TODAY PLEASE HELP 50 POINTS
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lane is using the model of decision making. which of the following represents the primary assumption of this model? decision making is done logically by reviewing all of the alternatives possible and considering the consequences of each. decision making is not a logical process because constraints force people to be less than logical. people have different preferences in decision making, and the best decisions are made by multiple people with different preferences
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Ligeia is using the option (c) bounded rationality model of decision-making
Bounded rationality is a decision-making model that suggests that individuals, when making decisions, often face limitations in their ability to gather and process information. Therefore, they rely on heuristics or rules of thumb to simplify the decision-making process. In the case of Ligeia, she had a specific set of criteria in mind for her new car: bright blue color and a manual transmission.
She only test drove one car that met those criteria, and since it was the first one she found, she bought it without looking at any other options. This decision-making process can be seen as an example of bounded rationality because Ligeia did not explore all of her options before making a decision, but instead relied on a simplified decision-making process based on her specific criteria.
Therefore, the correct option is (c) Bounded rationality
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Ligeia has to make a decision NOW. She’s been looking for a new car and she knows there are two dozen different manufacturers of small hatchbacks, but she’s only going to have time to look at a few of them. She wants a car that is bright blue and has a manual transmission. On Tuesday she test drove a Honda Civic. Since the car was the first one Ligeia saw that had the two things she cared about, she bought the car without looking anymore.
1. Ligeia is using the ... model of decision-making.
a. rational
b. z
c. bounded rationality
4) How does equity differ from inclusion?
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Equity and inclusion are related concepts but have distinct meanings:
Equity refers to fairness and justice in providing equal opportunities and outcomes, taking into account historical disadvantages and systemic barriers.
focuses on addressing disparities and ensuring everyone has what they need to succeed, regardless of their backgrounds or circumstances.
Inclusion, on the other hand, is about creating an environment where diverse individuals feel valued, respected, and empowered to fully participate. It involves actively involving and embracing people from different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, fostering a sense of belonging and equal participation.
While equity aims to address existing inequalities and level the playing field, inclusion focuses on creating an environment where diversity is celebrated and individuals are encouraged to contribute fully. Equity is about fairness in outcomes, while inclusion emphasizes creating an inclusive culture that values and respects diversity. Both equity and inclusion are crucial for promoting social justice and creating a more equitable and inclusive society.Equity goes beyond treating everyone equally and recognizes that individuals have different needs and starting points. It seeks to identify and rectify systemic barriers that hinder certain groups from accessing opportunities or achieving desired outcomes. Equity involves providing targeted support, resources, and accommodations to those who face disadvantages or marginalization. The goal is to ensure that everyone has a fair chance to succeed and thrive, regardless of their background, identity, or circumstances.
Inclusion, on the other hand, focuses on creating a sense of belonging and actively involving individuals from diverse backgrounds. It emphasizes creating an environment where all individuals feel respected, valued, and supported to participate and contribute their unique perspectives and talents. Inclusion involves fostering a culture of collaboration, open communication, and mutual respect, where diversity is seen as a strength and is actively sought out and embraced.
Both equity and inclusion are interconnected and mutually reinforcing. Achieving equity requires creating inclusive environments where individuals feel welcomed and empowered to participate fully. Inclusion, in turn, cannot be truly achieved without addressing systemic barriers and promoting equity to ensure that all individuals have equal opportunities and experiences.
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-TV and QRS-TV are trying to decide whether to air a sitcom or a reality show in a given time slot. Viewers like both sitcoms and reality shows, but sitcoms are more expensive to produce than reality shows since real actors need to be hired. QRS-TV makes its decision first, and then P-TV observes that choice before making its decision. Both stations know all of the information in the decision tree below. Given the information in this decision tree, if QRS-TV announces that it will air a reality show, it can expect to:
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Answer:
i am not sure
Explanation:
GDP is defined as:
A. Gross Domestic Product
B. Sum of consumer purchases over a period of time
C. Business Investment
D. Government investment
E. all of the above
Answers
Answer:
Gross Domestic Product.
Answer:
Gross domestic product
What are the costs of “freebie” items?
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Answer:
The costs of a “freebie” item includes resources to make, a person's labor, and the cost to the store to offer it to us as free.
Explanation:
Answer:theres no cost its a freebie
Explanation:
Company 3 is financed with debt, preference capital and ordinary equity, for which the following details are available, assume 20% tax rate: Debt: The firm has 1,400 corporate bonds on issue, each with a face value of $1,000 and a mature after 4 years. The coupon rate of 5% per annum, and the current yield to maturity is 5% per annum. Preference Capital: There are 360,000 preference shares on issue. The current preference share price is $74, and it pays annual preference dividends of $16. Ordinary Capital: 1,550,000 ordinary shares are on issue. The current ordinary share price is $66 per share, the share beta is 1.4, the market risk premium is 12%, and the risk free rate of return is 5%, Find WACC.
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The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a measure of the overall cost of financing a company's operations and investments. It represents the average rate of return that the company needs to generate in order to satisfy its investors. In the case of Company 3,
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Company 3, we need to consider the cost of debt, cost of preference capital, and cost of ordinary equity.
1. Cost of Debt:
The cost of debt is calculated using the yield to maturity (YTM) of the corporate bonds. In this case, the coupon rate and YTM are both 5% per annum. Since the coupon rate is equal to the YTM, the cost of debt is 5%.
2. Cost of Preference Capital:
The cost of preference capital is the annual preference dividend divided by the preference share price. In this case, the preference dividend is $16 per share and the preference share price is $74. Therefore, the cost of preference capital is $16/$74 ≈ 0.2162 or 21.62%.
3. Cost of Ordinary Equity:
The cost of ordinary equity is calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The formula is:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium
In this case, the risk-free rate is 5%, the share beta is 1.4, and the market risk premium is 12%. Therefore, the cost of ordinary equity is 5% + 1.4 * 12% = 21.8%.
4. Weighting the Costs:
To calculate the WACC, we need to weight the costs of each component by their respective proportions in the capital structure. In this case, the capital structure proportions are not provided. Assuming an equal weighting for simplicity, we can assign a weight of 1/3 to each component.
5. Calculation of WACC:
WACC = Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt + Weight of Preference Capital * Cost of Preference Capital + Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity
Assuming equal weights, WACC = (1/3) * 5% + (1/3) * 21.62% + (1/3) * 21.8% = 16.8073% or approximately 16.81%.
Therefore, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Company 3 is approximately 16.81%.
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How does a project manager evaluate the scope of a project?
Determine the overall work that needs to be completed to deliver the desired product, service, or end result
Estimate some of the resources that are needed to deliver the desired product, service, or end result
Evaluate the time it will take to deliver the desired product, service, or end result
Guess how much money it will cost to deliver the desired product, service, or end result
Answers
Stating in an answer for future reference, it's A, "Determine the overall work that needs to be completed to deliver the desired product, service, or end result".
No "Tutor" needed.
(true) or (false). the proposal method of argument is used when there is a problematic situation, and you would like to offer a solution to the situation.
Answers
False. The proposal method of argument is not used when there is a problematic situation and you would like to offer a solution.
The proposal method of argument is typically used when you want to persuade or convince others to accept a specific course of action or idea. It involves presenting a proposal or reframing recommendation for consideration, rather than addressing a problematic situation directly. The goal of the proposal method is to offer a solution or plan that addresses a specific need or objective.
When there is a problematic situation and you would like to offer a solution, a more appropriate method of argument would be the problem-solving method. This approach involves identifying and analyzing the problem, considering alternative solutions, and evaluating their feasibility and potential effectiveness. The focus is on understanding the root causes of the problem and developing a well-reasoned solution based on evidence and logical reasoning. The proposal method may be used within the problem-solving method as a means to present and support the recommended solution.
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A company's pr efforts are often aimed at doing what? a. getting publicity. b. reducing press releases. c. getting more ads. d. comparing ad prices. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answers
Answer:
b. reducing press releases
Explanation:
Press releases can be negative a lot of the time, so the PR works to reduce the negativity brought by the press about the company.
What is the checking ledger used for?
A. To save money.
B. To record deposits to savings.
C. To record checks I write.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answers is B Its used to keep track
Hi, there! I'm Noya! <3
I'm here to help you Comprehend this question better and get the right answer. ^^
Answer:
B. To record deposits to savings.
Explanation:
A Checking ledger is used to help keep track of all transactions in the checking account, plus deposits and withdrawals.
Hope this helps you! Have a great day! :3
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The accounting equation can be stated as
A. Expenses = Liabilities - Owner's Equity
B. Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity
C. Liabilities = Revenue + Owner's Equity
D. Owner's Equity = Assets + Liabilities.
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
according to a study, 91% of all adults have a cell phone. an employee of a cell phone company attends a community event and has a special offer to give to first time cell phone owners.
Answers
According to the study, it is clear that the vast majority of adults today use cell phones. This fact presents a unique opportunity for businesses, such as cell phone companies, to capitalize on this trend by offering special deals or promotions to potential customers.
In the given scenario, the employee of a cell phone company attending a community event with a special offer for first-time cell phone owners is a great example of this strategy. By attending a community event, the employee is able to reach a wider audience and potentially attract new customers who may not have considered getting a cell phone before. The special offer for first-time cell phone owners is an effective way to entice individuals who may have been hesitant about getting a cell phone in the past. This offer could include a discounted phone or service plan, or a free accessory. Overall, this strategy demonstrates the importance of businesses staying current with market trends and adapting their marketing strategies accordingly. By recognizing the prevalence of cell phone usage in today's society, the cell phone company in this scenario is able to reach potential customers and generate more sales.
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What levels of risk does investing in the stock generally carry
medium
medium, high,
low, high
or low?
Answers
Low, high levels of risk does investing in the stock generally carry. Over the long term, stocks have the highest potential for growth for investors. Investors who have chosen to hold onto stocks for an extended length of time—say let's 15 years.
Typically been rewarded with robust, profitable returns. Utilize your associated banking account to open a risk and trading account. Access that trading account. Choose the shares you want to purchase or sell. Make sure you have the necessary investing funds in your account to purchase the shares stocks. taking dividends in— Many stocks distribute dividends, which are based on the company's earnings per share.
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on monday, james offers in writing to sell his grand piano to billy, so long as billy indicates that he is willing to accept the offer by friday at the latest. on tuesday, after watching an inspiring movie about the life of chopin, james changes his mind and drops a letter off at the post office which revokes the offer and is to be express mailed overnight to billy. a few minutes after returning from the post office, james checks his email and receives an email from billy stating that billy accepts the offer. the legal consequences are that:
Answers
Revocations are not effective until they are received by the offeree, thus there is a contract as a result.
Legal consequence refers to the outcome of a decision that has an impact on actual legal rights or responsibilities, whether directly or indirectly, including by putting a regulated party at risk of being held accountable in an enforcement action.
A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties known as a contract establishes, clarifies, and regulates the parties' respective rights and obligations. The transfer of commodities, services, money, or a promise to transfer any of those at a later time are common components of contracts.
The fundamental components necessary for the agreement to be a valid are: mutual assent, expressed through a contract-compliant offer.
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which wheel settings change when you mount the subframe incorrectly in the transverse direction? Check all that apply
TOE
CAMBER
STEERING AXIS INCLINATION (SAI)
CASTER
Answers
The wheel settings that change when you mount the subframe incorrectly in the transverse direction is "CASTER" (Option D)
What is Caster?Caster is the process of aligning a wheel with the direction of travel, which can be performed by caster displacement or caster angle. As with the front wheels of a shopping cart, caster displacement shifts the steering axis forward of the axis of wheel rotation. The steering axis is moved away from the vertical by the caster angle.
The caster angle, also known as the castor angle, is the angular displacement of the steering axis from the vertical axis of a steered wheel of a car, motorbike, bicycle, another vehicle, or watercraft as seen from the side.
Positive caster enhances the responsiveness of your vehicle while negotiating bends and the stability of your car when going at greater speeds. The sole disadvantage of a positive caster is that it increases the amount of effort required to steer your car.
Turning plates and a digital or bubble camber/caster gauge are the two most common methods for measuring caster angles. Measuring the upper and lower wishbone mounting points or the MacPherson strut angle.
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what is true about financial planning
Answers
Answer:
C.) Financial plans should be reviewed regularly
Explanation:
Money needed to expand for additional inventory, equipment, marketing cost, employees, etc. is known as which of the following? Competitive risk Market analysis Marketing Expansion capital
Answers
Answer:
Expansion capital
Explanation:
Expansion capital can be defined as the money that a company uses to expand itself and business. Expansion capital is always included in company balance sheets. Expansion capital is also known as growth capital.
Expansion or growth money usually covers additional inventory, equipment, marketing cost, employees, etc as seen in the question.
Cheers.
The lowest payment does not necessarily mean the best credit plan. If your car loan is a long period of time, you may end up owing more than the car is worth, which is called.
Answers
The lowest payment does not necessarily mean the best credit plan. If your car loan is a long period of time, you may end up owing more than the car is worth, which is called Negative Equity.
When the value of an item used as collateral for a loan is lower than the loan's outstanding balance, there is a deficit in owner equity known as negative equity.
When a real estate property's worth is lower than the balance still owed on the mortgage used to buy it, negative equity is created. Simply deducting the balance of the mortgage from the property's current market value yields the amount of negative equity.
You have negative equity if you owe more on your current auto loan than the car is worth. In other words, you couldn't get the amount you owe on your car if you tried to sell it.
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the standard deviation is a better measure of risk than the coefficient of variation if the expected returns of the securities being compared differ significantly.
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Which occurrence is an emerging trend in International agricultural marketing? A the percentage of agricultural trade is decreasing В. the percentage of agricultural trade is increasing C.agricultural markets around the world are shrinking D. developing nations have moved from net importers to net exporters E. developed nations have stopped trading in agriculture
Answers
Answer:
answer is b
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
i got it right on edmentum
Explain one reason why a business may use social media to promote
Answers
Answer:
Social media offers many benefits to business owners, as it allows them to reach out to their customers and to gain the attention of more people/potential customers
Explanation:
a single dwi conviction can cost a driver up to ____.
Answers
FILL IN THE BLANK. ______ inventory turns is better b/c why
Answers
Higher inventory turns is better because it indicates that a company is selling its products more quickly and efficiently, which can result in a more profitable business.
Inventory turns, also known as inventory turnover, is a financial ratio that measures how quickly a company is selling its inventory and replacing it with new stock. A higher inventory turnover ratio indicates that a company is selling its products more frequently, which means that it is generating revenue more quickly and efficiently.
On the other hand, a lower inventory turnover ratio can indicate that a company is struggling to sell its products, which can result in excess inventory that ties up cash and leads to higher storage costs. This can have a negative impact on profitability and cash flow. Therefore, a higher inventory turnover ratio is generally preferred because it indicates that a company is effectively managing its inventory and generating revenue more efficiently.
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The price of mangoes is currently $5.00 per pound. At this price, producers are supplying 4,000 pounds of mangoes. Point C on the graph shows the current equilibrium price and quantity. To which point will the equilibrium shift if the demand increases suddenly because of a non-price determinan
t of demand?
Answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Answer:
Point "B"
Explanation:
The following rule of thumb is to follow your equilibrium point. D2 "Demand Curve 2" and S1 "Supply Curve 1" illustrates how demand increases because of a non-price determinant.
SKATEBOARDERS. WHAT ARE SOME DISADVANTAGES AND ADVANTAGES OF YOUR SKATEBOARD?
What would you change if you could. Just wondering
Answers
Answer:
uh how i fall off sometimes disadvandage and it going right for me advandage
Explanation:
in 2022, laa incorporated made a charitable donation of $100,000 to the trevor project (a qualifying charity). for the year, laa reported taxable income of $550,000, which included a $100,000 charitable contribution deduction (before limitation), a $50,000 dividends-received deduction, and a $10,000 net operating loss carryover from 2021. what is laa incorporated's charitable contribution deduction for 2022?
Answers
If a $50,000 dividends-received deduction, and a $10,000 net operating loss carryover from 2021. the laa incorporated's charitable contribution deduction for 2022 is $70,000.
How to find the charitable contribution deduction ?First step is to find the taxable income before deduction
Taxable income before deductions = $550,000 + $100,000 + $50,000
Taxable income before deductions = $700,000
Now let find the charitable contribution deduction
Charitable contribution deduction = $700,000 ×10%
Charitable contribution deduction = $70,000
Therefore the charitable contribution deduction is $70,000.
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