Eukaryotes reproduce sexually with chromosomes in a nucleus, while bacteria and archaea use asexual binary fission and can exchange genetic material via conjugation.
While bacteria and archaea have a single circular chromosome in the cytoplasm, eukaryotic DNA is structured in chromosomes that are housed in a membrane-bound nucleus. Eukaryotes normally reproduce sexually by meiosis or fertilization, which combine the genetic material from two parent cells. On the other hand, binary fission, in which the parental cell divides into two identical daughter cells, is the asexual reproduction method used by bacteria and archaea. Additionally, conjugation, a procedure that enables the transfer of plasmids or other genetic components between cells, is a mechanism by which bacteria and archaea exchange genetic material through a transitory pilus.
Learn more about eukaryotic DNA here:
https://brainly.com/question/15396356
#SPJ11
Compare the sizes of all four DNA nucleotides. Which bases are bigger?
PLEASE HELP !!
The fact that the P-Glo gene from a jellyfish can be taken and inserted into bacteria, and the bacteria will glow, is proof that ___
A. The gene regulation for glowing is regulated by jellyfish.
B. Bacteria have a gene that hides their natural glow.
C. There is a universal genetic code common to all organisms including jellyfish and bacteria.
D.Jellyfish naturally cause a glow in bacteria when they are near each other.
Take a look it's C
The fact that the P-Glo gene from a jellyfish can be taken and inserted into bacteria, and the bacteria will glow, is proof that there is a universal genetic code common to all organisms including jellyfish and bacteria. This is possible because the genetic code is the same for all living organisms on Earth, from bacteria to humans. The P-Glo gene codes for a protein called green fluorescent protein (GFP), which glows when exposed to blue light. This discovery has revolutionized molecular biology and has allowed scientists to study gene expression in real-time.
D.Jellyfish naturally cause a glow in bacteria when they are near each other.
Describe a bacteria cell and what makes it different from eukaryotic cells?
Answer:
Bacteria is like eukaryotic cells they have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane. Features that make a bacterial cell different from a eukaryotic cell the circular DNA of the nucleoid, the lack of membrane bound organelles, the cell wall of peptidoglycan, and flagella.
Explanation:
Which situation is an example of interspecific competition?maple tree seedlings competing for sunlighta snake and fox hunting micealligators hunting fishbacteria living in the human colon
The situation that is an example of interspecific competition is maple tree seedlings competing for sunlight. So the correct answer is the first option.
Interspecific competition refers to the competition for resources such as food, water, or living space among individuals of various species. In biology, interspecific competition is a term that refers to a competitive interaction between different species. Interspecific competition differs from the intraspecific competition, which is the competition for the same resources among members of the same species. Therefore, interspecific competition refers to the interaction between different species that rely on the same resource, so the correct option is "maple tree seedlings competing for sunlight."
Learn more about Interspecific competition: https://brainly.com/question/18996287
#SPJ11
Orcas, or killer whales, are natural predators of sea otters. It has been observed that in regions where the sea otters are not present, sea urchins grow rapidly and destroy much of the natural kelp vegetation. Which of these statements is correct in this context?
Answer:
D) Sea otters are a keystone species as they prevent a herbivorous species from completely destroying a plant species.
Explanation:
which cranial nerve extends into the ventral body cavity and innervates many of the visceral organs?
The cranial nerve that extends into the ventral body cavity and innervates many of the visceral organs is the Vagus Nerve. The Vagus Nerve, also known as Cranial Nerve X, plays a significant role in the autonomic nervous system by regulating functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.
The cranial nerves are a set of 12 paired nerves in the back of your brain. Cranial nerves send electrical signals between your brain, face, neck and torso. Your cranial nerves help you taste, smell, hear and feel sensations. They also help you make facial expressions, blink your eyes and move your tongue.
The cranial nerves are located within the skull, on the underside of the brain. They begin in the nuclei of the brain and travel different paths to help control your senses and movement. Each nerve has a corresponding Roman numeral between I and XII. This is based on their location from front to back. For example, your olfactory nerve is closest to the front of your head, so it’s designated as I.
Know more about cranial nerves here:
https://brainly.com/question/30431228
#SPJ11
a substance which has both polar and non-polar portions of the molecule is ?
Answer:
lipid
Explanation:
Because phospholipid has non polar portion known as hydrophobic/ water hating and polar head called hydrophilic or water loving portions.
Male and female whales practice mating behaviors to form offspring. Male and female whales cooperate with each other to fertilize egg cells. What form of reproduction is occurring?.
Sexual reproduction through internal fertilization form of reproduction is occurring.
What are examples of sexual reproduction?Animals engage in sexual reproduction in a number of ways. In other species, like fish, the male fertilises the eggs by spraying sperm on them after a female has laid them. Other animals, including birds and the majority of mammals, including humans, discharge sperm into to the female reproduction system.
What drawbacks do sexual reproduction have?Also crucial are the drawbacks of sexual reproduction. Meiosis is a time- and energy-intensive process since it takes a very long period and requires a partner. These factors also contribute to the creature producing fewer offspring during the course of its existence.
To know more about Asexual reproduction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2983646
#SPJ4
Explain the correlation between solar radiation and kelp biomass .
Answer:
icicles icicles icon DM irks an ignitor
In a certain species of plant, flowers can be purple or white. When to plant with white flowers (P1) is crossed with a plant with purple flowers (P2), all the offspring have purple flowers
Answer:
what's the question?
Explanation:
Elizabeth was studying the history of the cell theory and the contributions of different scientists. She made this table to compare two of the scientists. X Y observed objects using a microscope observed small organisms using his own version of a microscope called what he observed "cells” called what he observed "animalcules” Which pair of scientists should Elizabeth write instead of X and Y? Schwann and Hooke Hooke and Schleiden Hooke and Leeuwenhoek Virchow and Schwann
Answer:
i just took this test and the answer is C
Explanation:
The pair of scientists should Elizabeth write instead of X and Y is Schwann and Hooke. The correct option is a.
What is the cell theory?A biological hypothesis asserts one or both of the following: an organism is made up of autonomous cells, and its qualities are the sum of those of its cells; the cell is the primary structural and functional unit of living matter.
Theodor Schwann was the scientist who proposed the theory of cells in 1839.
Because it hasn't been verified yet and there are no known means to verify it, the label “cell theory” is acceptable. However, given how many facts support this idea, it is thought to be accurate. It also backs a number of other theories derived from Cell Theory.
Therefore, the correct option is a. Schwann and Hooke.
To learn more about cell theory, refer to the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15114016
#SPJ2
Which one of the answers? and if possible a explanation would be nice.
Every sperm cell and every egg cell is different even in the same person because of : (a) crossing over during meiosis.
Why every sperm cell and every egg cell is different even in same person?During meiosis, process of cell division that produces sperm and egg cells, homologous chromosomes can exchange genetic material through process called crossing over. This results in unique combinations of genetic information in each gamete that is produced, leading to the genetic diversity.
Mutations during translation (b) and mitosis (d) can also lead to genetic variation, but they occur much less frequently and do not play significant role in generating genetic diversity as crossing over during meiosis.
Epigenome of each individual sperm or egg cell (c) can also vary, but this is not the primary mechanism that leads to the differences between sperm and egg cells from same person.
To know more about mutation, refer
https://brainly.com/question/17031191
#SPJ1
What is the water table?
Answer:
C: The top of a saturated aquifer
Explanation:
The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation. This zone of saturation is where pores and fractures of the ground get saturated with water. It can also be simply explained as, the upper level, below which the ground is saturated.
Which claim and supporting evidence accurately portray the stability and energy of transitional states?
a Transitional states are stable because molecules have relaxed molecular structure with low energy.
b Transitional states are unstable because molecules have strained molecular structure with high energy.
c Transitional states are unstable because molecules have relaxed molecular structure with high energy.
d Transitional states are stable because molecules have strained molecular structure with low energy.
The claim and supporting evidence that accurately portray the stability and energy of transitional states is: Transitional states are stable because molecules have strained molecular structure with low energy. The correct option is d.
Transitional states refer to the intermediate states that molecules go through during a chemical reaction. In these states, the reactants are being converted into products. The stability and energy of transitional states are crucial in determining the rate of a chemical reaction.
According to the option d, transitional states are stable because they have strained molecular structures with low energy. This statement is based on the fact that in a transitional state, the reactants are undergoing a change in their molecular structure, which involves the breaking and formation of new bonds. This process results in a strained molecular structure, which requires energy to maintain stability. However, this energy is minimal, making the transitional state stable.
On the other hand, option b and c suggest that transitional states are unstable because of high energy. This statement is incorrect because high energy would make the molecules unstable, making it difficult for them to form new bonds, which are essential for the conversion of reactants into products.
In conclusion, transitional states are stable because they have a strained molecular structure with low energy. This stability is essential for the reactants to form new bonds, which is necessary for the conversion of reactants into products during a chemical reaction.
Here you can learn more about transitional states
https://brainly.com/question/23287296#
#SPJ11
Help!! Please! How does food and nutrients get into the bloodstream by Osmosis?
Answer:
The chyme travels into the small intestine (where osmosis takes place). The chyme has a higher concentration than the epithelial cells that line your intestines. in order to reach homeostasis, water moves into these cells through their semipermeable membranes, taking small nutrients with it.
What's the quadratic formula?
Answer:
The quadratic formula helps us solve any quadratic equation. First, we bring the equation to the form ax²+bx+c=0, where a, b, and c are coefficients. Then, we plug these coefficients in the formula: (-b±√(b²-4ac))/(2a) .
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
What he said
Explanation:
I’ll really appreciate it if you help me out with these 2 questions .
Answer:
8. C
9. Im sorry I don't know
Denise is conducting a physics experiment to measure the acceleration of a falling object when it slows down and cones to a stop. She drops a wooden block with a mass of 0.5 kilograms on a sensor on the floor. The sensor measures the force of the impact as 4.9 newtons. What’s the acceleration of the wooden block when it hits the sensor’s? Use f= ma.
Answer:
The acceleration is 9.8
Explanation:
f = ma is the same as 4.9 = 0.5a
4.9 divided by 0.5 is 9.8
Which part of an angiosperm contains seeds?
leaf
fruit
spore
pine cone
Answer:
fruit
Explanation:
Give an example of how an action could be beneficial to an individual in the short term but could harm a common resource in the long term
Mining of minerals or crude oil could be beneficial to an individual in the short term but could harm a common resource in the long term.
What is Mining?This involves the extraction of minerals or geological materials from the earth through the use of special tools.
Mining is beneficial as it provides money through the sale of the extracted minerals. It however causes harm in the long term through destruction of soil structure and pollution.
Read more about Mining here https://brainly.com/question/1278689
#SPJ1
The chemical or molecule that the enzyme is changing or affecting is...
Answer:
Its called the substrate
Explanation:
The soil in forested wetlands has dark soil,
which indicates a high level of
organic matter
moss
water
Answer:
water
Explanation:
Dirt has a tendency to begin to change to a darker color as its absorbance limit gets closer to being reached.
Ferns, such as the one in the picture, can be found today. They are usually found
growing in warmer climates. However, fossils of ferns have been found in places with
cold climates where it often snows today. What can we conclude about the places
where the fossils of ferns have been found?
A. Ferns used to live in cold climates.
B. These places once had a warmer climate.
C. Someone tried to grow ferns in cold climates.
D. These places once had a colder climate.
Answer:
B. These places once had a warmer climate.
Explanation:
They're fossils meaning they're extremely old therefore the climate they once grew in was suitable for its needs until the climate changed causing them to die.
Define plumule, radicle, coleoptile, coleorhiza, hypocotyl, after-ripening, stratification, and vivipary.
Plumule: Embryonic shoot; Radicle: Embryonic root; Coleoptile: Sheath covering shoot; Coleorhiza: Sheath covering root; Hypocotyl: Connection between root and shoot. After-ripening: Maturation of dormant seeds. Stratification: Controlled seed exposure to break dormancy. Vivipary: Seeds germinate while attached.
1. Plumule: The embryonic shoot of a plant found within a seed, which eventually develops into the stem and leaves.
2. Radicle: The embryonic root of a plant found within a seed, which grows downward to anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
3. Coleoptile: A protective sheath that covers the emerging shoot (plumule) in certain monocot plants, aiding in the penetration of the soil during germination.
4. Coleorhiza: A protective sheath that surrounds the radicle in certain monocot plants, facilitating the penetration of the soil during germination.
5. Hypocotyl: The region of a plant embryo situated between the radicle and the cotyledons, which serves as the connection between the root and the shoot.
6. After-ripening: The process in which dormant seeds undergo a period of maturation or aging, leading to changes in their physiological state that promote successful germination and growth.
7. Stratification: The controlled exposure of seeds to specific environmental conditions, such as cold and moist conditions, to simulate natural winter conditions and break seed dormancy, enhancing germination.
8. Vivipary: A reproductive adaptation in certain plants where seeds germinate while still attached to the parent plant, allowing them to establish themselves before being dispersed.
To learn more about radicle follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/32441947
#SPJ4
Bent little finger (B) is dominant over straight little finger (b). A student has bent little finger, but their Mom has straight little finger. Without even knowing the Dad's phenotype, what is the student's genotype? O a. BB Ob. Bb O c. bb O d. There is no way to be sure, because we don't know Dad's genotype. Value: 2 Widow's peak is dominant over lacking a widow's peak. Sophia has a widow's peak, just like both her parents. Are we sure she is PP? O a. Yes, she is PP because both parents have the dominant trait. O b. No, there is still a chance she could be Pp. That might occur if either parent was Pp. O c. No, she could be PP, Pp, or pp. All are possible depending on her parent's genotypes. Value: 2 Dark brown eyes (B) are dominant over light colored eyes (b). A student has blue eyes (light), but she is adopted. Do we know her genotype? O a. BB O b. bb O c. There is no way to be sure without knowing the genotype of at least one of her parents. O d. Bb
The student's genotype is either Bb or BB.
Based on the given information, we know that a bent little finger (B) is dominant over a straight little finger (b). The student has a bent little finger, indicating that they possess the dominant trait. However, since we do not know the genotype of the student's father, we cannot determine the exact genotype of the student.
If the student's mother has a straight little finger (bb), then the student must have inherited the bent little finger allele from their father. In this case, the student's genotype would be Bb, with one copy of the dominant allele and one copy of the recessive allele.
On the other hand, if the student's mother has a bent little finger (Bb or BB), the student could have inherited either a dominant allele from the mother (BB) or one copy of the dominant allele from the mother and one copy of the recessive allele from the father (Bb). Therefore, the student's genotype could be either BB or Bb.
In conclusion, without knowing the genotype of the student's father, we cannot determine the exact genotype of the student. However, based on the given information, the student's genotype is either Bb or BB.
Learn more about genotype
brainly.com/question/14928544
#SPJ11.
Over millions of years, coal formed from decayed plants that grew in hot, moist climates. Today, coal is found in northern regions such as Europe and North America. Why is coal now found where the climate is cool?
a
The plants that form coal during the summer months when the weather is warm.
b
The plants that form coal adapted to cool climates over time.
c
Europe and North America were once located near the equator.
d
Northern regions of Earth had a warm, desert climate many years ago
Over millions of years, coal formed from decayed plants that grew in hot, moist climates. Today, coal is found in northern regions such as Europe and North America because Europe and North America were once located near the equator. So the correct option is c.
Coal was formed from the remains of plants that lived in warm, moist climates, such as swamps and marshes. During the Carboniferous period, which occurred approximately 300 million years ago, the Earth's climate was warm and humid, and many areas that are now located in northern latitudes were situated near the equator.
Over time, tectonic activity caused these regions to move to their present-day locations, bringing with them the coal deposits that had formed millions of years earlier. Today, coal is found in many parts of the world, including Europe and North America, which were once located near the equator during the Carboniferous period.
Therefore, the reason why coal is now found where the climate is cool is because the areas where the coal deposits were formed were located near the equator during a time when the Earth's climate was warm and humid.
Coal is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of plants that lived in warm, moist climates, such as swamps and marshes. Over millions of years, the organic material in these plants undergoes a series of chemical and physical changes that result in the formation of coal.
The Carboniferous period, which occurred approximately 300 million years ago, was a time when the Earth's climate was warm and humid. During this time, large areas that are now located in northern latitudes, including Europe and North America, were situated near the equator. These areas were covered by vast swamps and wetlands that were home to a diverse array of plant and animal species.
As these plants died, their remains accumulated in the swamps and wetlands, where they were buried by sediment and other organic material. Over time, the weight of the overlying sediment compressed the organic material, causing it to undergo a series of chemical and physical changes that resulted in the formation of coal.
Today, coal deposits are found in many parts of the world, including Europe and North America. The reason why coal is now found in regions where the climate is cool is because these regions were once located near the equator during the Carboniferous period. The movement of tectonic plates over millions of years caused these regions to move to their present-day locations, bringing with them the coal deposits that had formed millions of years earlier.
To know more about equator.
https://brainly.com/question/17159745
#SPJ11
the primary cortex contains a map of the body based on the importance of sensory input from different parts of the body. a. somatosensory b. visual c. auditory d. motor please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The primary somatosensory cortex contains a map of the body based on the importance of sensory input from different parts of the body.
Thus, the correct option is A.
The somаtosensory system is a pаrt of the sensory nervous system. The somаtosensory system is а dynаmic system of sensory neurons and neurаl routes, which respond to chаnges аt the inside or surfаce the body. Its function is the cаpаcity to understаnd the feeling from different parts of the body. There аre different forms of such аs touch, tension, vibrаtion, temperаture, scrаtch, tickle, and pаin.
The somаtosensory system is а three-neuron system which relаys sensаtions in the periphery and trаnsmits them to the sensory cortex in the pаrietаl lobe through pаths thru the spinаl cor", the brаin stem and the thаlаmic relаy nuclei.
For more information about the somаtosensory system refers to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/7655899
#SPJ4
Thick dental enamel in__________ helps with crushing food. A. Australopithecines B. Apes C. Prosimians D. Eosimians.
Thick dental enamel in A. Australopithecines helps with crushing food.
Australopithecines were hominins that lived between approximately 4.2 and 1.4 million years ago. They are known for their bipedal locomotion and a mix of ape-like and human-like characteristics.
One notable feature observed in the fossil record of Australopithecines is their robust craniodental anatomy, including thick dental enamel.
Thick dental enamel in Australopithecines is thought to have provided them with a greater ability to withstand the mechanical stresses associated with chewing tough and abrasive foods.
This robust enamel, which forms the outer layer of the tooth crown, helps protect the underlying dentin and pulp from wear and damage during mastication.
The presence of thick dental enamel suggests that Australopithecines consumed a diet that required extensive chewing and processing. Their teeth exhibit features such as large molars and premolars with thick enamel ridges, adapted for grinding and crushing tough plant material.
To learn more about anatomy, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/32013958
#SPJ11
which process divides the chromosomes in the cell before dividing?
A. mitosis only
B. meiosis only
C. both mitosis and meiosis
Answer:
option A says mitosis only
An archer hoot arrow at a target. The ditance Xcm from the center of the target at which the arrow trike the target ha pdf, f, defined by
f(x)={1/10*e^-x/10 x>0
{0 otherwie
An arrow core 8 point if X<=2, 5 point if 2
An archer hoot arrow at a target with expected value E(X) = 6.7.
EXPECTED VALUE OF SCORE≤ X ≤ 6, and 2 point if X > 6.
What is the expected number of points scored by the archer?
The expected number of points scored by the archer can be calculated by multiplying the probability density function (pdf) of the distance X by the point value at each distance and then summing the results. This is known as the expected value.
E(X) = (1/10e⁻²/108) + (1/10e⁻⁶/10 - 1/10e⁻²/10)5 + (1 - 1/10e⁻⁶/10) × 2
Expected value E(X) = 6.7
The expected score is the sum of all possible scores multiplied by their respective probabilities. It can be calculated by integrating the product of the score function and the probability density function over the entire range of possible values of the variable.
Learn more about expected value here:
https://brainly.com/question/29574962
#SPJ4