enzymes known as lyases participate in ________ reactions.

Answers

Answer 1

Enzymes known as lyases participate in cleavage reactions.

These reactions involve breaking down a larger molecule into smaller molecules without the use of water. Lyases can also help form new bonds in the reverse reaction, known as synthesis.

In biochemistry, a lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breaking (an elimination reaction) of various chemical bonds by means other than hydrolysis (a substitution reaction) and oxidation, often forming a new double bond or a new ring structure. The reverse reaction is also possible (called a Michael reaction). For example, an enzyme that catalyzed this reaction would be a lyase:

ATP → cAMP + PPi

Lyases differ from other enzymes in that they require only one substrate for the reaction in one direction, but two substrates for the reverse reaction.

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Related Questions

(c) Oxygen passes from the alveolus into the blood.
Name the part of the blood that carries the most oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

Undoubtedly, Red Blood Cells are the ones carrying the most oxygen.

Need help it’s not
A I got it wrong

Need help its not A I got it wrong

Answers

Definitely answer C
Nuclear fission it is!

Which of the following is not a common use for public land?
a.residences
b. roads
c. airports
d. parks

Answers

Answer:

A. Residences

Explanation:

Since people live on their private residences and they pay for their land to live on its not considered public property

WORKSHEET CRASH COURSE ECOLOGY
PLEASE I NEED HELP

WORKSHEET CRASH COURSE ECOLOGYPLEASE I NEED HELP
WORKSHEET CRASH COURSE ECOLOGYPLEASE I NEED HELP

Answers

1. The three common elements that can move through all of Earth's ecological and geological cycles are:

watercarbonnitrogen.

2. The hydrologic cycle, also known as the water cycle, is the continuous process by which water evaporates from the surface of the Earth, rises into the atmosphere, cools and condenses into clouds, and falls back to the surface as precipitation.

3. The two sources that provide energy for the hydrologic cycle are the

Sun Earth's internal heat.

What is ecology?

Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment, including the physical, chemical, and biotic factors that affect them. It examines the relationships between organisms and their surroundings at different levels of biological organization, from the individual to the ecosystem and beyond.

4. The science term that describes "water being pulled by gravity to the lowest point on land" is called runoff.

5. Two ways that humans release water back into the hydrologic cycle are through wastewater treatment and irrigation.

6. The primary function of carbon in Earth's atmosphere is to trap heat and keep the planet warm enough to support life.

7. The first reservoir for the carbon cycle on Earth is the ocean.

8.  Two ways that the carbon cycle can end in plants are respiration and decomposition.

9. The science term that describes "carbon-rich geologic deposits" is fossil fuels.

10. The tiny ocean organism that uses carbon and is the base of the ocean's food chain is called phytoplankton.

11. The science term that describes "ground that is frozen all year" is perma-frost.

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Examine the table that highlights the structural similarities and differences between four cell types. One student (Student 1) claims that cell l is the most distantly related to eukaryotic cells while another student (Student 2) claims that cell lll is most distantly related to eukaryotic cells. Which explanation is most accurate between these two contrasting claims?


A) Student 1 has an explanation that is supported because eukaryotic cells do not have linear chromosomes.

B) Student 2 has an explanation that is supported because eukaryotic cells can not have single chromosomes as their genome.

C) Student 2 has an explanation that is supported because eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, which is lacking completely in cell III.

D) Student 1 has an explanation that is supported because eukaryotic cells are not photosynthetic, so it cannot be closely related to eukaryotes.​

Answers

Answer:

C) Student 2 has an explanation that is supported because eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, which is lacking completely in cell III.

Explanation:

The  explanation that is most accurate between these two contrasting claims is that Student 2 has an explanation that is supported because eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, which is completely lacking in cell III, which is in Option C.

What is the significance of the nucleus?

The nucleus is present in the eukaryotic cell while it is absent in the prokaryotes, and in the nucleus are the enzymes for DNA replication, transcription, and so on that can make the DNA and the mRNA, as well as the genetic contents. The nuclear membrane acts as a barrier between the genomic contents and the cytoplasm, and transportation takes place through it.

Hence, the explanation that is most accurate between these two contrasting claims is that Student 2 has an explanation that is supported because eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, which is completely lacking in cell III, which is in Option C.

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when breathing in, air enters the larynx through an opening called the ________.

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When breathing in, air enters the larynx through an opening called the glottis.

The larynx, also known as the voice box, is a part of the respiratory system located in the neck. It is responsible for protecting the trachea (windpipe) during swallowing and producing sound. The glottis is a slit-like opening located between the vocal cords in the larynx. As we inhale, the vocal cords move apart, allowing air to pass through the glottis and into the larynx, then further down into the trachea and eventually the lungs.

The glottis is the crucial opening in the larynx through which air passes during inhalation.

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Prehistoric people used what for knives and arrowheads

Answers

Answer:

spears

Explanation:

Which of the following processes best describes a physical change that occurs during digestion

answer choices
Stomach acid breaks down proteins
Bile breaks down fat
Saliva breaking down large molecules into smaller molecules
Chewing food to break down large pieces so they can be swallowed
Pancreatic enzymes breaking carbohydrates into sugars

Answers

Stomach acid breaks down proteins is the process that best describes a physical change that occurs during digestion.

When a protein source attains your stomach, it is divided into smaller chains of Amino acids by hydrochloric acid and proteases. Peptides connect amino acids, which are broken down by proteases. These smaller amino acid chains pass from your stomach into your small intestine.

Lipase is an enzyme that converts fats into fatty acids. Protein is broken down into amino acids by protease.

When you eat something, your body's digestive system breaks it down into individual amino acids, that are consumed and utilized by cells to construct other proteins as well as a few other macromolecules like DNA. 

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Help please I will give Brainliest

Help please I will give Brainliest

Answers

The last one i think. Sorry, not too sure but flour normally beings the dough togwther, so i think its last. I hope this helps a bit.

a transmembrane segment of a membrane protein is all made up of alpha helix and contains 22 amino acids. what is the thickness of the membrane? if the transmembrane segment was made up of beta strand then how many amino acids in that beta strand will be needed to travel through the thickness of the membrane?

Answers

Nine amino acids are needed to travel through the thickness of the membrane.

Alpha-axial helix's distance between amino acids is 1.5. A

The number of gaps between the 22 amino acids in the helix is equal to (22-1) = 21.

Therefore, the helix's length is (21 X 1.5) = 31.5.

One alpha helix is sufficient to span the membrane's breadth, hence the formula is: span of the helix = thickness of the membrane = 31.5 A

The thickness of the membrane is determined by the formula above to be 31.5 AA.

In the beta-strand, there is 3.5 AA between each amino acid.

Therefore, (31.5/3.5) = 9 amino acids are needed.

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what are some some similarities among all four types of molecules? list as many as you can

Answers

Carbon,hydrogen and oxygen

Information about the four organisms can be found on the Internet. Use credible websites to find answers to the questions you developed in part A. Based on this data, draw your own dichotomous key. ​

Answers

Making a Dichotomous Key

Step 1: Make a list of the attributes.

Step 2: Arrange the features in the correct order.

Step 3: Divide the specimens.

Step 4: Cut the specimen even more into smaller piece

Step 5: Draw a dichotomous key diagram as the fifth step.

Step 6: Put it to the test

What exactly is a dichotomous key?

A dichotomous key is a useful scientific tool for identifying various organisms based on their visible characteristics. Dichotomous keys are made up of a succession of statements, each with two options, that guide users to the proper identification.

What is an example of a dichotomous key?

In tree identification, for example, a dichotomous key can question if the tree has leaves or needles. The key then directs the user down one list of questions if the tree has leaves, and a different question list if it has needles

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PLEASE HELP, ILL GIVE YOU A BRAINLY OR WHATEVER ITS CALLED!!! Why would two parents with dominant traits be able to pass down recessive traits, but two parents with recessive traits cannot pass down dominant traits? (explain your answer with a few sentences)

Answers

Answer:

because the traits are not dominants it in the name negus

Explanation:

How does cell theory affect the study of biology?
Research is less efficient because you have to repeat an experiment on cells in non-living things.
a. Research is slower because you have do experiments on many types of cells in order to draw a conclusion.
b. Research is faster because you can do an experiment on many types of cells at once before drawing a conclusion.
c. Research is more efficient because you can study just a few cells and draw conclusions about many cells.

Answers

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

since most organisms are in their various groups.this means one organism represent the whole group...therefore it's not necessary to perform experiment on all the members in the group .

is If you are confused about something in class, don't wait. Raise your hand and ask for help immediately. Do it while your teacher is still explaining the material. Your teacher will probably be happy that you are taking an active part in your education and should attempt to explain the material in a different way. If you are still confused, ask your teacher if he or she is available after class to give you additional instruction. You are worth it. Don't give up on yourself first person

Answers

very nice of you thank you

what energy-carrying molecule is created in this process?

Answers

Answer:

ATP is the energy-carrying molecule produced by the mitochondria through a series of chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Many features of _____ cells make them suitable for biochemical studies of the cell-cycle control system. For example, the cells are unusually large and are arrested in a G2-like phase.
(a) fibroblast
(b) neuronal
(c) epithelial
(d) egg

Answers

The correct answer is (d) egg cells. Egg cells, also known as oocytes or ova, possess several features that make them suitable for biochemical studies of the cell-cycle control system.

These features include their large size and arrest in a G2-like phase. Egg cells are typically larger in size compared to other cell types, which makes them easier to handle and manipulate during biochemical experiments. Their large size also allows for the extraction of sufficient amounts of cellular material for analysis. Eggs, or oocytes, possess several advantageous characteristics that make them ideal for studying the cell-cycle control system in biochemical studies. Eggs are considerably larger in size compared to other cell types, providing ample material for experimental analysis. Additionally, eggs naturally undergo arrest in a G2-like phase, allowing researchers to easily synchronize and study specific stages of the cell cycle. This property simplifies the investigation of cell-cycle regulatory mechanisms and facilitates the identification of key molecules involved in controlling the progression of the cell cycle.

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select the term that means "a benign, fibrous tumor of the uterus."

Answers

The term that means "a benign, fibrous tumor of the uterus" is "uterine fibroid." Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus, or womb.

They are composed of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue. Uterine fibroids can vary in size, ranging from small, pea-sized nodules to large masses that can distort the shape and size of the uterus.

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not fully understood, but hormonal factors, particularly estrogen and progesterone, are thought to play a role in their development.

These hormones stimulate the growth of the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle, and it is believed that fibroids arise from the overgrowth of uterine muscle cells in response to hormonal imbalances.

Uterine fibroids are commonly found in women of reproductive age, and some estimates suggest that up to 80% of women may develop fibroids by the age of 50.

However, not all fibroids cause symptoms, and many women may be unaware of their presence unless they are discovered during routine medical examinations.

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3 Most of the enzymes found in the mitocho
are involved in the reactions associated with
(1) extracting energy from nutrients
(2) storing energy in nutrients
(3) DNA production
(4) protein synthesis

Answers

(1) extracting r every from nutrients is the answer

how meiosis turn one cell into four new sex cells?

Answers

Answer:

A single round of DNA replication occurs in the parent cell, followed by two distinct nuclear division cycles. The process produces four haploid daughter cells, each with half as many chromosomes as the diploid parent cell.

Explanation:

During sexual reproduction, meiosis produces the sex cells that combine to make new children.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the formation of sex cells (egg and sperm). And that is brought together to generate new progeny through the act of sexual reproduction.

Meiosis generally results in 4 haploid daughter cells, meaning half no chromosomes are contained in diploid cells.

The Is A True Statement Regarding Helminths. Question 10 Options: The Left-Right Halves Are Biplanar Pposites They Can Be Considered A Type Of Protozoan Can All Be Considered As Cellular Obligate Parasites They Are All Hermaphroditic
The is a true statement regarding helminths.
Question 10 options:
the left-right halves are biplanar pposites
they can be considered a type of protozoan
can all be considered as cellular obligate parasites
they are all hermaphroditic

Answers

The true statement regarding helminths is that they can all be considered as cellular obligate parasites.

Helminths are a type of parasitic worm that is often found living inside the host's body, feeding on its nutrients and causing various health problems. These organisms typically require a host to complete their life cycle and cause various diseases. They are not protozoans, which are unicellular organisms, and they are not all hermaphroditic, meaning they do not all have both male and female reproductive organs. They are multicellular worms.
As for the left-right halves being biplanar opposites, this is not a characteristic of helminths. The body plan of helminths is often elongated and cylindrical, with a distinct head and tail end. However, their body shape may vary depending on the species. In summary, while helminths are not protozoans and do not have a biplanar body plan or universal hermaphroditism, they are obligate parasites that rely on their host for survival.

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What planet comes after earth

Answers

The planet that comes after earth would be MARS

why are eyelashes shorter than terminal hairs on the scalp? why are eyelashes shorter than terminal hairs on the scalp? the vascular supply of the eyebrow follicle is much less than that of the hair follicle on the scalp. the growth stage of an eyelash is shorter. eyelashes grow slower than terminal hairs. hormones in the eyebrow follicle turn off growth after it has reached a predetermined length.

Answers

Eyelashes are shorter than terminal hairs on the scalp because the growth stage of an eyelash is shorter and eyelashes grow slower than terminal hairs.

The length of hair, including eyelashes and terminal hairs on the scalp, is determined by the growth stage and rate of the hair follicle. In the case of eyelashes being shorter than terminal hairs on the scalp, two main factors contribute to this difference.

Firstly, the growth stage of an eyelash is shorter compared to that of a terminal hair on the scalp. Hair follicles go through growth cycles consisting of active growth (anagen), regression (catagen), and resting (telogen) phases. The anagen phase, during which the hair actively grows, is shorter for eyelashes than for terminal hairs on the scalp. As a result, eyelashes have a limited time to grow and reach their maximum length.

Secondly, eyelashes generally have a slower growth rate compared to terminal hairs on the scalp. The rate of cell division and hair growth in the hair follicle is influenced by various factors, including genetics, hormones, and blood supply. Although not explicitly mentioned in the given options, the slower growth rate of eyelashes may contribute to their relatively shorter length compared to terminal hairs on the scalp.

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How do some economists refer to natural resources?
O labor
Oland
O capital
O all of the above

Answers

The Answer is All of the above

13.) A skier on a ski lift is making her way to the top of the ski mountain. As the skier moves higher a. The kinetic energy being used to move her up the hill is stored in her by her position b. The potential energy in her is being stored by kinetic energy c. The mechanical energy is being converted into nuclear energy d. Both potential energy and kinetic energy are being stored in the skier 14.) What type of energy is the energy of moving things? a. Mechanical b. Electromagneticc. Sound d. Thermal 15.) What type of energy is the energy released when an atom is split or fused? a. Nuclear b. Electromagnetic c. Sound d. Electricity 16.) What type of energy is the energy that travels through matter in vibrations? a. Electricity b. Electromagnetic c. Sound d. Thermal 17.) What type of energy is the movement of electrons? a. Mechanical b. Electromagnetic c. Sound d. Thermal 18.) What is the source of all energy on earth? a. Plants b. animals c. Fossil fuels d. the sun 19.) Which type of energy does the match that is burning represent? a. Thermal b. Nuclear c. Chemical d. Mechanical​

Answers

Energy is converted from one form to another  but can not be created nor destroyed.

Following the principle of energy conversion, energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. Therefore, for the skier, the kinetic energy being used to move her up the hill is stored in her by her position.

The energy possessed by a body in motion is kinetic energy. This is a type of mechanical energy hence mechanical energy is used in moving things.

The atom is the greatest store of energy in the world. The energy contained in the nucleus of the atom is called nuclear energy. The energy released when an atom is split or fused is called nuclear energy.

The type of energy is the energy that travels through matter in vibrations is called sound energy. The type of energy involved in the movement of electrons is mechanical energy.

The source of all energy on earth is the sun. The sun is the source from which energy enters the ecosystem.  The burning match represents thermal energy.

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what enzyme catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate?

Answers

Phosphofructokinase catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1, 6-diphosphate and is a key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis.

which statements characterize organelles? multiple select question. they are generally located within cells. each type of organelle differs in shape. each type of organelle has a specific function. all organelles have the same function.

Answers

Generally, organelles are found inside of cells which vary in shape and each type of organelle has a specific function.

A,B,C are correct answers.

Cell organelles are the cellular constituents. These cell organelles, which are found in the cells and differ in their forms and functions, include both membrane-bound and non-membrane-bound organelles.

For the cell to function normally, they coordinate and work effectively. Some of them work by giving shape and support, while others are involved in a cell's movement and reproduction. The cell has a variety of organelles that are divided into three groups based on whether or not they have a membrane.

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The complete question is:

Which statements characterize organelles? multiple select question.

A. they are generally located within cells.

B. each type of organelle differs in shape.

C. each type of organelle has a specific function

D. all organelles have the same function.

Can i have some help plz

Answers

Answer:

ok tell me

Explanation:

i can edit this so once you tell me i can change it

Answer:

with what

Explanation:

is it math or English

Identify the true statements below.

The reaction of the burning candle occurs at a faster rate than an exploding firework.

The reaction of an exploding firework occurs at a faster rate than a burning candle.

The activation energy required for an exploding firework is less than the activation energy required for a burning candle.

The activation energy required for a burning candle is less than the activation energy required for an exploding firework.

Answers

Answer:

The activation energy required for an exploding firework is less than the activation energy required for a burning candle.

Explanation:

I did this in class. The height of the activation is lower for the firework than the  burning candle.

In the living adult human, the esophagus is about ______ centimeters long, andmost of its length is within the thorax, directly anterior to the ______.

Answers

In the living adult human, the esophagus is about 25 centimeters long, and most of its length is within the thorax, directly anterior to the vertebral bodies.

What is the esophagus?

The esophagus is a like-tubular structure of the digestive system that serves to transport foods during digestion.

The esophagus is composed of muscular walls that link the pharynx structure with the stomach in the digestive system.

Moreover, the vertebral bodies are thick segment  (bone) structures of the skeletal system.

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The scatter plot shows the results of a survey conducted by a T-shirt manufacturing company. A line of best fit was found for the data with the equation y -5x + 80, where y is the number of T-shirts sold and x is the price of a T-shirt. 85 70 60 55 50 Number of T-shirts 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Price of a T-shirt (dollars) Use the equation below to answer the following question. How many grams of potassium chloride (KCl) are produced if 25 g of potassium chlorate (KClO3) decompose?KClO3 2KCl + 3O210. g KCl15 g KCl16 g KCl21 g KCl indirect material costs are easily traced to products because of their physical association with the finished product. T/F Short Answer: EXPLAIN why it would or would not be a good idea for the U.S.A to be governed by a dynasty. There is a line that includes the point (4,2) and has a slope of 14. What is its equation in point-slope form? Suppose that at a price of $400 per surfboard the demand is 10 surfboards per day and at a price of $320 per surfboard the demand is 20 surfboards per day.a Find the price-demand equation, p(x), where x quantity demanded.b) Write an equation for the revenue, R(x), of the price-demand equation. c) Use the cost equation, C(x) in question 7a to find the profit equation, P(x). Simplify.d)Find the level of production that will maximize profit. What is the maximum profit? e)Find the revenue and the marginal revenue at a production level of 15. Give a brief interpretation of results. i dont know the answer to this question hat category do labor market indicators fall under? (Select all that apply). Coincident Lagging Leading Select all statements that are FALSE. Consumption accounts for most of economic activity. Manufacturing orders have a shorter lead time and are not a good forecaster of output. A PMI greater than 50 indicates a contraction in manufacturing. Which option listed below is a housing sector figure? Consumer Price Index Gross Domestic Product Retail sales Building permits How does an increase in the Central Bank's policy rate effect it's domestic bond market? An increase in bond prices. A decrease in bond prices. No change in bond prices. What are market-makers? Institutions that directly invest in financial instruments. Entities that buy/sell securities and aim to profit from the bid-ask spread. Individuals that trade financial instruments with company funds. Companies that sell financial instruments to the buy-side. How do market practitioners trade economic releases? (Select all that apply) Cash Betting with other market practitioners on the outcome of the economic release Other derivatives Forwards if 125.0 ml of 0.100 m naoh is added to 50.0 ml of 0.10 m hcl, what will be the ph at 25c? Match the system of linear equations on the left with its solution type on the right 1. Y=2x-1Y=2x+12. 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The volume only increases faster than surface area in mammals and birds so that they can tolerate extreme temperatures. The surface area grows faster than the volume. The volume and surface area increase at the same rate. 1. Andrew lives in Johannesburg. His parents are planning a vacation to Cape Town They decide to fly to Cape Town and then rent a car. The car rental company charge R200 per day (including 200 km free) and R1,80 per km. The insurance be 7,5% of the daily rental amount and the GPS an additional R45 per day a.What will the total cost be for the car rental if they spent 6 days in Cape Town travelled 1650 km in total?