Electrons have single negative charges. What does this mean?

Answers

Answer 1
In an atom, the protons hold a positive charge, the neutrons a neutral charge and the electrons a negative charge.

So long as it is not an ion, the charge of this atom will always be 0 overall, with the same amount of protons as electrons. So one singular electron with no proton to balance it out must have a negative charge equivalent to the number of electrons more than protons. Thus the overall charge must be 1-.

Related Questions

complete combustion of 2.00 g2.00 g of a hydrocarbon produced 6.16 g6.16 g of co2co2 and 2.84 g2.84 g of h2o.h2o. what is the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon? insert subscripts as necessary. empirical formula:

Answers

The molecular formula of a compound is a whole number multiple of its empirical formula. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C₄H₉.

What is empirical formula?

The empirical formula of a compound can be defined as the formula which gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of various elements present in one molecule of the compound.

Here moles of 'C' = moles 'CO₂' = 6.16 / 44 = 0.14 moles

Moles of 'H' = 2 × moles 'H₂O' = 2 × 2.84/18.02 = 0.315 moles

Divide both number of moles by 0.14. Then we get

1 mol 'C' and 2.25 mol 'H'

Multiply both with 4 to obtain a whole number.

Then the number of carbon is 4 and that of hydrogen is 9.

Thus the empirical formula is C₄H₉.

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Differentiate between nuclear fusion and fission .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the difference is below:

Differentiate between nuclear fusion and fission .

PLS HELP i will give 10 points
In Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, why was there no mention of Noble gases like Helium, Neon and Argon?

Answers

Answer:Answer choices are:

A. These elements did not fit in with his pattern.

B. These elements are gases and he didn't include gases.

C. The atoms of these elements had no atomic mass.

D. These elements had not yet been discovered.

___________________________________________________________

Correct answer choice is:

D. These elements had not yet been discovered.

If amino acids could be produced by random chemical processes: They would probably be all L stereoisomers. They would probably be all D stereoisomers. They would probably be equal L and D stereoisomers

Answers

Answer:

They would probably be equal L and D stereoisomers

Explanation:

All amino acid (except glycine) can occur in two isomeric forms called L- and D- forms, because of the possibility of forming two different enantiomers around the central carbon atom known as the chiral center. The two enantiomers, have identical physical and chemical properties, but their interactions with other chiral molecules may vary.

A carbon chiral center occcurs when the carbon is bonded to four different substituents. Glycine, has no enantiomers because it has two hydrogen atoms attached to the central carbon atom.

When a compounds with chiral centers are synthesized in the laboratory randomly (in the absence of a directing template) left and right-handed molecules ( corresponding to L- and D- forms) of a compound will form in equal amounts known as a racemic mixture. This was the case when Louis Pasteur in 1848, investigated the crystalline sediment that accumulated in wine casks called paratartaric acid or racemic acid, a form of tartaric acid.

What is the answer for 250 K = ? °C

Answers

Answer:

This is your answer ☺️☺️☺️

What is the answer for 250 K = ? C

Answer:

-23.15

Explanation:

Does the following compound contain a polyatomic ion? Na2SO4
Yes
No

Answers

The answer is yes I believe so.

ANYONE PLEASE HELP ME IN CHEMISTRY I REALLY NEED THE ANSWER RIGHT NOW BECAUSE I HAVE TO PASS THIS TOMORROW AT 4TH PERIOD I HOPE Y'ALL CAN HELP ME:(
I'LL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLIEST!​

ANYONE PLEASE HELP ME IN CHEMISTRY I REALLY NEED THE ANSWER RIGHT NOW BECAUSE I HAVE TO PASS THIS TOMORROW

Answers

Answer:

1)30

2)

3)32.3

4)20.8

5)52.5

6)42.6

7)

8)11

9)3.5

10)12.75

Explanation:

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the blank spaces are which I don't understand that diagram

32.30 mL of 0.220 M H2SO4(aq) are titrated with 46.30 ml of a NaOH solution. What is the molarity of the NaOH(aq)? Show your work. 32,3004,220m) = (46.30 mL/CM). 46-30 m 46.30 mL

Answers

The molarity of the NaOH(aq) solution is 0.156 M.

The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide is H₂SO₄(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l). From the balanced equation, it can be deduced that the mole ratio of NaOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1. Hence, the moles of H₂SO₄ reacted = Molarity of H₂SO₄ × Volume of H₂SO₄ used in liters = 0.220 M × 0.03230 L = 0.007106 moles.

Using mole ratio, the moles of NaOH reacted = 2 × 0.007106 = 0.01421 moles. Molarity of NaOH = Moles of NaOH / Volume of NaOH used in liters= 0.01421 moles / 0.04630 L = 0.306 M or 0.156 M (rounded off to three significant figures). Thus, the molarity of the NaOH(aq) is 0.156 M.

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which of these choices is the electron configuration of the iron(iii) ion? group of answer choices [ar]3d5 [ar]4s13d5 [ar]3d6 [ar]4s13d3 [ar]4s23d9

Answers

The electronic configuration of the iron(III) ion is [Ar]3d5. This can be determined by considering the electronic structure of neutral iron (Fe), which has the electron configuration [Ar] 4s23d6. So the first option is correct answer.

Iron (Fe) has an atomic number of 26, and its ground state electronic configuration is [Ar]4s2 3d6.To form an iron(III) ion (Fe³⁺), iron loses three electrons.The first two electrons are removed from the 4s subshell, resulting in [Ar]3d6.The third electron is removed from the 3d subshell, resulting in the final electronic configuration [Ar]3d5.

So, the correct choice is first option [Ar]3d5 for the electron configuration of the iron(III) ion.

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what mass of aluminium is produced from 100g of aluminium oxide?

Answers

Answer:

This answer is 108g mass of aluminum is produced from 100g of aluminum oxide

Another method of reporting the hardness of water is in grains per gallon. Take one grain to be 17. 14 ppm of calcium carbonate. What is the hardness of the unknown sample you analyzed reported in grains per gallon?

Answers

To convert from parts per million (ppm) of calcium carbonate to grains per gallon (GPG), we use the following formula:

Hardness in GPG = Hardness in ppm / 17.14

Since we do not have the hardness in ppm, we cannot directly convert to GPG. We need more information or data to calculate the hardness in GPG.

Without the ppm of calcium carbonate, we cannot determine the hardness in grains per gallon.

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Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 1.25 g1.25 g of benzene (C6H6)(C6H6) in 100 g100 g of chloroform (CHCl3)(CHCl3).

Answers

Freezing point of a solution containing 1.25 g1.25 g of benzene (C6H6)(C6H6) in 100 g100 g of chloroform (CHCl3)(CHCl3) is -64.249°C.

To register a frozen edge for a plan, you must use the recipe for frozen edges for discouragement.

ΔTf = Kf * molality

where ΔTf is the freezing edge for despair and Kf is the freezing edge for despair. As can be expected for soluble substances, molality is the molal mixture of solutes.

First we have to deal with the molality of the plan.

molality = moles of solute/mass of solute (kg)

The mass of chloroform is 100 g, which is equivalent to 0.1 kg.

molarity = 0.016 mol/0.1kg = 0.16 mol/kg

The reliable freezing point of chloroform for rejection of

is 4.68 K*kg/mol.

ΔTf = 4.68K*kg/mol * 0.16mol/kg = 0.749 K

The freezing limit of pure chloroform is 63.5°C. So the game plan frozen edge is frozen edge = - 63.5°C - 0.749°C = - 64.249°C

So the freezing point of the plan is -64.249°C.

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Identify the overall molecular dipole moment of water using a vector arrow.

Identify the overall molecular dipole moment of water using a vector arrow.

Answers

The overall dipole moment of the water molecule is shown in the image attached.

What is dipole moment?

We know that there is a dipole that exists in a molecule when there is an electronegativity difference between the atoms that are in the molecule. In the case of the water molecule, there is an electronegativity difference that exists between the atoms of the water molecule.

Now, hydrogen is the positive end of the dipole and the oxygen is the negative end of the dipole. We have seen the structures of the dipole moment. Now, the overall dipole moment of the water molecule is shown in the image attached.

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Identify the overall molecular dipole moment of water using a vector arrow.

Students mixed two liquids in a beaker and listed their observations. Observations Liquid 1 was colorless. Liquid 2 was colorless. The mixture of liquids 1 and 2 formed a colorless solution. Small, solid particles formed and fell to the bottom of the beaker. Based on these observations, which statement contains the best evidence that a chemical reaction occurred?

Answers

The best proof that a chemical reaction has occurred based on the observations above is: Small, solid particles formed and fell to the bottom of the beaker.

Chemical reactions occur when the chemical composition of a substance changes.

What is the best proof that a chemical reaction has occurred based on the following observations?

Students mixed two liquids in a beaker and listed their observations. Observations Liquid 1 was colorless. Liquid 2 was colorless. The mixture of liquids 1 and 2 formed a colorless solution. Small, solid particles formed and fell to the bottom of the beaker.

When two liquids are mixed and a solid forms, that is the best indication that a chemical reaction has occurred. This indicates a precipitation reaction has occurred in which an insoluble substance forms from a solution. This chemical reaction occurs when two aqueous solutions are mixed and the resulting solution becomes a solid compound called a precipitate.  Precipitation reactions are one type of double replacement reaction that occurs in water solutions.

                                               Therefore, the best proof that a chemical reaction has occurred based on the observations above is: Small, solid particles formed and fell to the bottom of the beaker.

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Lead will float in water.

Answers

Actually, no. While their mass may be the same (1kg), the volume of lead is a lot smaller than that of feathers. As there is the same mass stuffed in a smaller space, it must be denser. The density of water is 1 g/cm3, so if the density of the lead is more than 1g/cm3, it has to sink

Yea, no sir :) guy above is on point.

How do you find the scientific notation of a Avogadro's number??

Answers

Answer: ummmmmm hmmmmm

Explanation:

Directions: Answer the following questions in your own words using complete sentences. Do not copy and paste from the lesson or the internet.

1. How does the condition of the soil impact all aspects of the environment?

2. Conduct research on an extinct species. Identify the species, discuss the reasons for extinction, and how the extinction may have impacted the environment.

3. Conduct research on a threatened or endangered species. Identify the species, discuss the threats to the species, and any attempts to save the species. The species may be plant or animal.

4. Locate a park or other natural space near your home. Explain what type of natural space it is, when and how it was established, and the major purpose of the space.

5. What impact does it have on the environment if one type of biome is damaged or under threat?

Answers

Answer:

This took forever T-T

Explanation:

1. The condition of the soil has a big impact on the environment. Good soil helps plants grow, supports different kinds of life, and prevents erosion. It also keeps nutrients in balance and affects the quality of water and air. If the soil is unhealthy or polluted, it can harm plants, animals, and the overall ecosystem.

2. The dodo bird is an example of a species that no longer exists. It used to live on an island called Mauritius. Sadly, people hunted the dodo bird for food and destroyed its habitat. They also introduced other animals that harmed the dodo bird's population. Because of these reasons, the dodo bird became extinct. This affected the environment because the dodo bird played a role in spreading seeds and helping plants grow.

3. The Sumatran orangutan is a species in danger of disappearing. Its biggest threats are losing its home due to forests being cut down for palm oil, illegal hunting, and being taken as pets. People are working to protect the orangutans by preserving their habitat, rescuing and rehabilitating them, and educating communities about their importance.

4. Central Park in New York City is a natural area created in 1857. It was made for people to enjoy nature in the middle of the city. People can do many outdoor activities there like walking, picnicking, and playing sports. The park is also home to various birds and animals, which adds to the city's biodiversity.

5. When a certain environment, like a forest or a desert, is damaged or in danger, it has a big impact on the whole ecosystem. Many different plants and animals depend on each other in these environments. If something harms or destroys their homes, it can lead to the loss of species, disruption of food chains, and less diversity. It can also affect important processes like water and carbon cycles, and even influence the climate. People who rely on these environments for resources and livelihoods are also affected. That's why it's important to protect and take care of these natural areas.

PZZZZZZZ just Answer this question 20 POINT What happens to the total energy as the skater moves down and up the U-shaped ramp?

Answers

Answer:

The total energy stays the same.

Please help me with my Chemistry homework!! I have so much homework to do for other classes and I’m so stressed so even answering one question would be amazing!!!

1. A graduated cylinder had an initial volume of water of 22 mL. After an iron nail is dropped into the cylinder, the water rises to 38 mL. What is the volume of the nail?

2. Ms.Chavez dropped a gold ring into a graduated cylinder filled with water. The water level was originally at 20 mL. Now the water is at 25mL. Ms.Chavez knows that means the volume of the ring is 5 mL. What else would she have to do to find the density of her ring? Explain.

3. A simple of liquid propanol has a volume of 20.0 cm*^3 and a mass of 15.0 g. What is the density of propanol? Write only your answer below.

Answers

1. 16 mL

2. She need to find the mass, as density is mass divided by volume.

3. 0.75 g/cm^3

The below table compares the number of electrons in two neutral atoms.
atom:
Ne 10
Na 11
Compare the electron configuration and atomic radius of these two atoms and use that to explain the difference in their reactivity.

Answers

Ne 10 has a higher electron configuration because it is closer to Fluorine and fluorine has the highest type on electric config

Which of the following molecules or ions has a bent shape?
A: CIO4
B: PH3
C: OF2
D: PCI5

Answers

It’s c I believe but I don’t know
The answer is B I got it right on the test

which of the following is a weak acid?
A) H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid)
B) HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
C) CH3COOH (Acetic acid)
D) HNO3 (Nitric acid)
correct answer is C).

Answers

CH3COOH is the correct awnser

What is the purpose of a blank in spectrophotometry.

Answers

Spectrophotometers are also calibrated by using a “blank” solution that we prepare containing all of the components of the solution to be analyzed except for the one compound we are testing for so that the instrument can zero out these background readings and only report values for the compound of interest.

In the addition reaction of HBr to 3-methyl-3-hexene, what is the second step? a) formation of a carbocation at carbon three b) attack of bromide ion on carbon four c) attack of bromide ion on carbon three d) formation of a carbocation at carbon four

Answers

option (c) - attack of bromide ion on carbon three

The addition of HBr to 3-methyl-3-hexene proceeds via a Markovnikov addition mechanism, where the hydrogen (H) atom of HBr adds to the carbon atom with the most hydrogen atoms, and the bromide (Br) ion adds to the carbon with the least hydrogen atoms. The reaction proceeds in two steps:

The H atom of HBr adds to the double bond to form a carbocation intermediate. The addition of H+ leads to the formation of a secondary carbocation, which can form at either carbon 3 or carbon 4.

The Br- ion then attacks the carbocation to form the final product. The bromide ion will preferentially attack the carbocation at carbon 3, as it is more stable than the carbocation at carbon 4.

Therefore, the answer is option (c) - attack of bromide ion on carbon three.

The mechanism for the addition of HBr to 3-methyl-3-hexene is as follows:

Step-1

CH3          H

|            |

CH3CH2C(CH3)CH=CH2  +  HBr  -->  CH3CH2C(CH3)CH(H)CH2Br+

                      carbocation intermediate forms here

Step 2

CH3          H  Br

|            |   |

CH3CH2C(CH3)CH(H)CH2Br+  -->  CH3CH2C(CH3)CH(Br)CH2CH3

                                   final product forms here

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Anna notices that different types of clothing stick together when they are dried in an electric dryer. When the clothes are pulled apart, they make sparks and a crackling sound due to electric forces of attraction. How can Anna reduce the amount the clothing clings together in the dryer?

Add a substance to the wash that reduces the number of charges transferred.
Increase the temperature of the air in the dryer to weaken the electric forces.
Dry more clothes at the same time so that there is less room for electric forces.
Change the charges on the clothes by running the dryer at a faster speed.

Answers

Answer:

A: Add a substance to the wash that reduces the number of charges transferred.

Explanation:

The attraction between opposite charges make the clothes attract together. To reduce them Increase the temperature of the air in the dryer to weaken the electric forces. Hence, option A is correct.

What is electric dryer?

An electric dryer is used to dry the clothes and hair or other substances using electric current. A substance can have both negative and positive charges. The opposite charges will attract together while the negative charges repel.

By exposing clothes to electric dryer it will gain electrons from the dryer and the positive poles of the clothes will attracts it. The electric current from the dryer will make clothes temporarily polarised.

If temperature increases, the intermolecular force of attraction decreases by making the kinetic energy of molecules raised. Therefore by increasing the temperature of air from the dryer the attraction can be reduced.

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given 2PbS + 3O2 = 2PbO + 2SO2 A) determine the theoretical yield of PbO is 50g of O2 is used? B) what is the %yield if 170.0g PbO is obtained

Answers

A. The theoretical yield of PbO is 232.08 grams.

B. The percent yield of PbO is 73.26%.

A. Determine the theoretical yield of PbO if 50g of O2 is used:

We first need to determine the molar mass of O2, which is 32 g/mol (16 g/mol per oxygen atom).

Next, we can set up a stoichiometric ratio using the balanced equation:

2 moles of PbS react with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of PbO.

Using the molar ratio, we can calculate the moles of O2 used:

moles of O2 = (mass of O2 used) / (molar mass of O2)

moles of O2 = 50 g / 32 g/mol = 1.5625 mol

From the stoichiometry, we know that 2 moles of PbO are produced for every 3 moles of O2.

Therefore, the moles of PbO produced can be calculated as follows:

moles of PbO = (moles of O2) × (2 moles of PbO / 3 moles of O2)

moles of PbO = 1.5625 mol × (2/3) = 1.0417 mol

Finally, we can calculate the theoretical yield of PbO using its molar mass:

theoretical yield of PbO = (moles of PbO) × (molar mass of PbO)

theoretical yield of PbO = 1.0417 mol × 223.2 g/mol = 232.08 g

Therefore, the theoretical yield of PbO is 232.08 grams.

B) Calculate the percent yield if 170.0 g of PbO is obtained:

The percent yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield, then multiplying by 100%:

percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100%

percent yield = (170.0 g / 232.08 g) × 100% = 73.26%

Therefore, the percent yield of PbO is 73.26%.

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Write the symbol for the atom with 38 protons, 36 electrons, and 50 neutrons and identify the element.

Answers

Answer:

Symbol: Sr2+

Element: Strontium

Explanation:

Strontium will have 38 protons, 38 electrons, and the neutron will depend on the isotope but there will usually be 48, 49, or 50 neutrons

Hope this Helps

5. Which elements are examples of nonmetals?
a) Sodium, potassium, and calcium
b) Silicon, germanium, and astatine
c) Barium, iron, cobalt
d) Argon, sulfur, oxygen

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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Express the following numbers in scientific notation:
1. 0.00125
2.
2,000,000,000
3. 796,000
Express the following numbers in scientific notation

Answers

1- 1.25 x 10^-3
2- 2 x 10^9
3- 7.96 x 10^5

please help fast i need the answer i will mark brainliest

please help fast i need the answer i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C.

Explanation:

Answer: I think the answer would be C

Explanation: The answer is C because of the fact that mixtures are 2 or more substances that are combined and they will have several different types of substances and other chemicals in there. Also if you have a mixture well then it probably will have more than just 1 different kind or different types of properties inside of the mixture and inside the substances as well. If you do have a chemical change or chemical reaction then that can indeed separate any or maybe even all of the different molecules and the mixtures as well. Hoped i helped:)

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