Condensed water or ice is the common component of all clouds. When rising air cools through expansion to the point where some water vapour molecules collide more frequently than they are torn apart by thermal energy, clouds are formed.
As ice crystals and suspended water droplets condense in the sky, clouds begin to form. There is always some invisible water vapour in the air, and this water vapour is what causes clouds to form in the first place. As the temperature drops, water vapour condenses.
For instance, cumulus clouds form when sunlight breaks the bonds that hold water molecules together, causing water to evaporate from soil, plants, and oceans. Cooler, heavier air sinks around the wet, warm patch of air above, clamping it off, and lifting it upward like a ghostly hot air balloon.
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Which of the following is the equation for impulse?
impulse =p
impulse =mv
impulse =FΔt
impulse =ma
The correct equation for impulse is FΔt. The third option.
What is impulse?In mechanics, the impulse is the amount of force applied to an object for a certain amount of time leading to a change in the momentum of the object.
The impulse is mathematically expressed as:
Impulse = FΔt
Where F is the amount of force applied in Newton and Δt is the changes in the time spent applying the force. In other words, impulse is the product of force in Newtons and time in seconds.
Thus:
Impulse is not pImpulse is not mvImpulse is not maMore on impulse can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/16980676
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oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O
The oxidation number of Ag in Ag2O is +1.
In Ag2O, there are two silver atoms (Ag) and one oxygen atom (O). Oxygen is known to have an oxidation number of -2 in most compounds. Since the compound is neutral, the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the atoms must equal zero.
Therefore, the oxidation numbers of the two silver atoms must add up to +2 to balance out the -2 oxidation number of the oxygen atom. Since there are two silver atoms, each silver atom must have an oxidation number of +1 to yield a total oxidation number of +2 for the compound.
In Ag2O, the silver atoms lose one electron each to form Ag+ ions. This results in an oxidation number of +1 for each silver atom. The oxygen atom gains two electrons from the silver atoms to achieve a stable octet configuration, resulting in an oxidation number of -2 for the oxygen atom. The compound Ag2O is formed through the transfer of electrons, with each silver atom exhibiting an oxidation number of +1.
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Convert 4.30×10^25 molecules of NH3 to moles please do step by step so I can Understand
Explanation:
Number of molecules: 4.30×10²⁵
We need to find out the total number of moles.
Now, as per Avogadro's law, 6.02×10²³ of anything (Avogadro's number) constitutes a unit called one mole. Just like 12 is a dozen, 6.02×10²³ is a mole.
If you were given 24 bananas and you had to find out the number of dozens, you would divide the total number of bananas (24) by the number of bananas in one dozen (12).
We do exactly the same here: divide the total number of molecules (4.30×10²⁵) by the number of molecules in one mole (6.02×10²³) to get the number of moles.
4.30×10²⁵ / 6.02×10²³ = number of moles
Solving, we get number of NH3 moles = 71.4 which is your final answer!
Hope this helps :D
cloruro de litio mas sodio
Answer:
El cloruro de litio se utiliza para fabricar litio metálico. El cloruro de litio se funde y electroliza. Esto produce litio metálico líquido.
Explanation:
sowwy si mi español es malo
Answer:
give him brainliest
Explanation:
Calculate the proper number of significant digits, the density of a 23.23g box occupying 26.5 mL.
Answer:
0.877 mL
Explanation:
The box's density would be the ratio of the mass of the box and its volume
which is, (23.23/26.5) mL
or, 0.8766 mL
We must round this down to 3 significant figures,
which will be 0.877 mL
When you add baking soda to vinegar, the mixture fizzes as carbon dioxide gas is produced. Suppose you added water to vinegar before you mixed it with the baking soda. Why will the rate of carbon dioxide production decrease?
Answer:
because the water would diloute the chemicals in the vinegar
Explanation:
PLEASE HELPPPPP I WILL GIVE A BRAINLIST PLEASE
Introduction (6 points)
1. What do you think will happen when the balloon is released? (2 points)
2. What caused the balloon to move? (2 points)
3. How do you think Newton's third law of motion applies to the motion of a rocket? Hint: Think about what happened to the balloon when it was released. (2 points)
Part 1: Rocket Cars (10 points)
4. Describe the action-reaction force pair that occurs when the air in the balloon is allowed to escape. (2 points)
5. Collect data during the experiment with the rocket car. In the data table below, record the amount of air in the balloon during each test run and the distance traveled by the car. (4 points)
Test run Amount of air Distance traveled (cm)
1 Small
2
3
4
6. What relationship do you observe between the amount of air in the balloon, the size of the action-reaction force pair, and the distance traveled? (4 points)
Part 2: Car Collisions (14 points)
7. In the data table below, record the force applied to car 1 during each test run and the distance traveled by car 2 after the collision. Hint: Distance traveled by car 2 = final position of car 2 – 20 cm. (4 points)
Test run Force applied to car 1 (N) Final position of car 2 (cm) Distance traveled by car 2 (cm) Description of change in motion of car 1
1
2
3
8. How did the action and reaction forces affect the motion of each car? (4 points)
9. What is the relationship between the force of the collision and the distance traveled by car 2? Which of Newton's laws of motion explains this? (2 points)
10. The formula F = ma describes how force, mass, and acceleration are related. Explain what the formula means. How could you increase the size of the action force an object exerts and the size of the reaction force it experiences during a collision? (4 points)
Part 3: Car and Brick Collisions (10 points)
11. Describe the strengths and directions of the action and reaction forces that occur when a moving car collides with a stationary brick. How do these forces explain the changes in motion of the car and brick? (2 points)
12. What happened when the car collided with the brick with twice as much force? How does Newton's third law of motion explain this? (2 points)
13. How could you change the test to make the brick move even more? (2 point)
14. What happened when the car with the sponge bumper hit the brick with the same amount of force as the car without the bumper? (1 point)
15. Why did the car with the sponge bumper rebound farther after its collision with the brick? (1 point)
16. A rocket moving through space at a high velocity can collide with small objects, such as meteors or space junk. If that happens, the rocket may be damaged, destroyed, or pushed off course. Based on what you just observed, what do you think could be done to help reduce the effect of a collision between a rocket and space junk? (2 points)
1) Gas escapes to equalize pressure inside and outside of balloon.
2) Pressure pushes gases out of the balloon when released.
3) The gas pushes against the outside air, pushing it back.
What are gas balloons called?For its creator, Frenchman Jacques Charles, a gas balloon may also be referred to as a Charlière. Large blimps and tiny latex celebration balloons are two common types of gas balloons today. Before hot-air balloons took over, human balloon flying used gas balloons for almost 200 years, well into the 20th century.
Fill your balloon with two teaspoons of baking soda, and fill the container with half a cup of acetic vinegar. Avoid using too much cola! The baking soda in the balloon will descend into the container and mix with the vinegar when the bottleneck is inserted into the balloon's neck and the balloon is straightened.
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How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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How do robots help scientists to perform experiments?
A.Robots go places humans are unable to go.
B.Robots are smarter than humans.
C.Robots increase the risk of an experiment.
D.Robots slow down data acquisition.
Answer:
A. Robots go places humans are unable to go.
calculate the empirical formula of a laughing gas which is 63.62%nitrogen and 36.4% oxygen.
Answer:
Lets take a 100g sample of Laughing Gas
Since there is 63.62% Nitrogen by mass, we have 63.62 grams of Nitrogen
Since there is 36.4% Oxygen by mass, we have 36.4 grams of Oxygen
Calculating the number of moles of Nitrogen and Oxygen
Moles of N = 63.62/14 = 4.5 moles
Moles of O2 = 36.4/16 = 2.25 moles
Empirical formula = Moles of N/ Moles of O2
Empirical Formula = 4.5 / 2.25
N : O2 = 2 : 1
Therefore, the Empirical formula for Laughing Gas is N₂O
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please due friday but want to do today
Answer: 3.44%
Explanation: try it for math
explain how the line spectrum of hydrogen atom in Lyman series is formed
Line spectrum of hydrogen atom in Lyman series is formed 'absorbs energy and gets excited'
The electron in a hydrogen atom absorbs energy and gets excited and the electron jumps from a lower energy level to a higher energy level and when it comes back to its original state, it gives out energy which forms a hydrogen spectrum and the line in Lyman series is formed by electronic transition and all the wavelengths in the Lyman series are in the ultraviolet band and this are seen in ultraviolet emission lines of the hydrogen atom as an electron goes from n ≥ 2 to n = 1 where n is the principal quantum number and the lowest energy level of the electron.
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Using the following portion of the activity series for oxidation half-reactions, determine which combination of reactants will result in a reaction. Li(s) Al3 (aq) eCr(s) Al3 (aq) 3e75) A) Li(s) with Al(s) B) Li(s) with Al3 (aq) C) Li (aq) with Al(s) D) Li (aq) with Al3 (aq)
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Using the following portion of the activity series for oxidation half-reactions, determine which combination of reactants will result in a reaction.
\(Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq)+e^-\)
\(Al(s)\rightarrow Al^{3+}(aq)+3e^-\)
A) Li(s) with Al(s)
B) Li(s) with \(Al^{3+}\) (aq)
C) \(Li^+\) (aq) with Al(s)
D) \(Li^+\) (aq) with \(Al^{3+}\) (aq)
Answer: The correct option is B): Li(s) with \(Al^{3+}\) (aq)
Explanation:
The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction.
A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction.
The chemical species will undergo a reduction reaction if the value of standard reduction potential is more positive or less negative.
For the given half-reactions:
\(Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq)+e^-;E^o_{Li^+/Li}=-3.04V\)
\(Al(s)\rightarrow Al^{3+}(aq)+3e^-;E^o_{Al^{3+}/Al}=-1.662V\)
As the value of standard reduction potential of aluminium is less negative. Thus, it undergoes reduction reaction and lithium will undergo oxidation reaction.
The half-reaction follows:
Oxidation half-reaction: \(Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq)+e^-\) ( × 3)
Reduction half-reaction: \(Al^{3+}(aq)+3e^-\rightarrow Al(s)\)
Overall cell-reaction: \(3Li(s)+Al^{3+}(aq)\rightarrow 3Li^+(aq)+Al(s)\)
Hence, the correct option is B): Li(s) with \(Al^{3+}\) (aq)
Can someone help me out with this question and explain me the answer too!!! Please
Answer:
sorry i dont know
Explanation:
if two substance are at the same temperature, their enthalpy
Answer:
cannot be measure
Hope this helps :) !!!
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUN
HELPPP WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Answer: Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibers together
To make a cohesive thread Or “single”. Twisting fibers, into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the upper Paleolithic. Yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized.
Explanation:
Which of the following is true for an element that is oxidized during a redox reaction?
Group of answer choices
It gains electrons.
It gains protons.
It loses protons.
It loses electrons.
Answer:
It loses electrons.
Explanation:
When an atom is oxidized in a redox reaction, it simply loses electrons and the oxidation number increases.
An oxidized atom implies that oxidation has occurred; oxidation can be defined as:
addition of oxygen to a specieremoval of hydrogen from a specie loss of electron by an atomincrease in the oxidation number of an atomincrease in the number of electronegative atoms surrounding an element in changing from reactants to products.D. It loses electrons
Here's how it works!
Oxidation occurs when an atom, molecule, or ion loses one or more electrons. In the process of oxidation, the oxidation state of the chemical species increases. Originally, the term was used to describe when oxygen caused electron loss in reactions. I hope that helps you!
Does silver form a gas? Yes or no.
Answer:
Yes it does
Explanation:
Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal.[citation needed] The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining.
what are the importance of chemistry?
Answer:Chemistry is important for meeting our needs of food,clothing,shelter,health,energy,and clan air,water,and soil.
Calculate the specific heat capacity for a 22.7-g sample of lead that absorbs 237 J when its temperature increases from 29.8 °C to 95.6 °C.
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf c\approx 0.159 \ J/ g \textdegree C}}\)
Explanation:
We are asked to find the specific heat capacity of a sample of lead. The formula for calculating the specific heat capacity is:
\(c= \frac{Q}{m \times \Delta T}\)
The heat absorbed (Q) is 237 Joules. The mass of the lead sample (m) is 22.7 grams. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. The temperature increases from 29.8 °C to 95.6 °C.
ΔT = final temperature -inital temperature ΔT= 95.6 °C - 29.8 °C = 65.8 °CNow we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.
Q= 237 J m= 22.7 g ΔT = 65.8 °C\(c= \frac {237 \ J}{22.7 \ g \ \times \ 65.8 \textdegree C}\)
Solve the denominator.
22.7 g * 65.8 °C = 1493.66 g °C\(c= \frac {237 \ J}{1493.66 \ g \textdegree C}\)
Divide.
\(c= 0.1586706479 J /g \textdegree C\)
The original values of heat, temperature, and mass all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.
\(c \approx 0.159 \ J/g \textdegree C\)
The specific heat capacity of lead is approximately 0.159 Joules per gram degree Celsius.
Which of the following has the largest mass of carbon per gram?
H₂CO₃
CH₃CO₂H
CH₃OH
CH₃CH₂OH
Answer:
ch3
Explanation:
1.5 L of a 0.77 M KCl solution find moles of KCl
To find the number of moles of a given solution, multiply the volume of the solution (in liters) by the molarity of the solution (in molarity). In this case, the volume of the solution is 1.5 liters and the molarity is 0.77 molarity.
What is the molarity ?Molarity is a measure of concentration of a solute in a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (mol/L). It is a commonly used unit of concentration in chemistry. Molarity is often used to measure the amount of a solute in a given volume of solution and is also used to calculate the amount of a solute needed to create a given volume of solution at a given concentration.
Moles of KCl = 1.5 L x 0.77 M = 1.155
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Help and I have Ramon too
Answer:
A
Explanation:
when water heats it expands its the only one that fits in context
Are the following Endothermic or Exothermic?
1. Water begins to boil
2. Fireworks explode
3. Sweat evaporates cooling your skin
4. Water begins to freeze into ice
5. You ignite your homework
assignments once the year is over.
6.Sunrays burn your skin
7.Cellular respiration
1. Water begins to boil - Endothermic
2. Fireworks explode - Exothermic
3. Sweat evaporates cooling your skin - Endothermic
4. Water begins to freeze into ice - Exothermic
5. You ignite your homework assignments once the year is over - Exothermic
6.Sunrays burn your skin - Exothermic
7.Cellular respiration - Exothermic
What is Exothermic and Endothermic?Exothermic and endothermic refer to two types of chemical reactions or physical processes that release or absorb energy, respectively.
Exothermic reactions release energy in the form of heat, light, or sound. When these reactions occur, they produce a net release of energy into the surroundings, which can often be felt as an increase in temperature. Examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, oxidation, and many types of explosions.
Endothermic reactions, on the other hand, absorb energy from the surroundings in order to proceed. These reactions typically feel cold to the touch and require energy to be added to the system in order to occur. Examples of endothermic reactions include melting, evaporation, and many types of chemical reactions that require heat to be added in order to proceed.
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what is the name of the organic compound with structural formula of nine carborns and sisteen hydrogens ?
The name of the organic compound with structural formula of nine carbons and sixteen hydrogens depends on different factors
What is the organic compound?The nomenclature of the organic molecule comprising nine carbons and sixteen hydrogens is determined by the arrangement of its atoms as well as the nature of the chemical bonds linking them together. Cyclononane is a circular formation of nine carbon atoms.
An organic substance belongs to a group of chemicals that have carbon atoms linked to each other and other atoms through covalent bonds, and are present in the biological cells. Organic compounds contain usual elements such as carbon, as well as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
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Calculate the volume of 0.10 M sucrose solution that must be diluted to prepare 10.00 ml of a 0.015 M sucrose solution
Which of the following happens during an endothermic chemical change?
Heat is released.
Net energy decreases.
Products have a higher total potential energy than the reactants.
Products have the same total potential energy as the reactants.
Answer:
products have a higher potential energy than the reactants
Explanation:
The total potential energy of the system increases for the endothermic reaction as the system absorbs energy from the surroundings. The total potential energy of the system decreases for the exothermic reaction as the system releases energy to the surroundings
The endothermic reaction results in the increase in the potential energy of the product than the reactant. Thus, option C is correct.
What are endothermic reactions?The endothermic reaction is given as one in which the heat is absorbed by the system, and no energy is released.
The increase in the heat of the product is mediated that governs the increase in the potential energy of the product than the reactant due to absorption. Thus, option C is correct.
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Although Na and p are present in the same period yet their oxides are different in nature
Although sodium and phosphorus are both found in the same period of the periodic table, the nature of their oxides is different. Although P2O5 is acidic, Na2O is basic.
What type of oxides are there in different groups and eras?Metal oxides are basic, whereas non-metal oxides are acidic. The metallic character of the elements lessens as you move from left to right over time, while the non-metallic character grows.
Which oxide naturally has a higher acidity?Since the oxides in an element's higher oxidation state are more acidic than those in its lower oxidation state, dinitrogen pentoxide is the most acidic oxide compared to nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen tetraoxide.
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What type of reaction?
HCN,Na2So4
Mg3N2
Co2, H2O
Cu,Zn(NO3)2
Na,N2
HCN, Na2SO4: Combination of compounds.
Mg3N2: Chemical compound.
CO2, H2O: Dissolution or hydration reaction.
Cu, Zn(NO3)2: Single-replacement reaction.
Na, N2: Combination of elements.
Let's analyze each chemical combination to determine the type of reaction involved:
HCN, Na2SO4:
The combination of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) does not represent a specific chemical reaction. It is simply the combination of two compounds.
Mg3N2:
Mg3N2 represents a chemical compound, magnesium nitride. It does not indicate a specific reaction.
CO2, H2O:
The combination of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) represents a chemical reaction known as hydration or dissolution. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid (H2CO3), which can further dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
Cu, Zn(NO3)2:
The combination of copper (Cu) and zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2) represents a single-replacement reaction. Copper displaces zinc from the compound, resulting in the formation of copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and zinc metal (Zn).
Na, N2:
The combination of sodium (Na) and nitrogen gas (N2) does not represent a specific reaction. It is simply the combination of two elements.
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What is A Chemical Bond- ASAP!
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A chemical bond holds together attractions of atoms