A thermos flask prevents heat transfer by conduction and convection due to a vacuum between two walls and insulating materials like cork and glass.
What is Conduction?Conduction is the direct transfer of heat between substances with a temperature difference.
Convection occurs when heat is transferred by the movement of fluids due to differences in density.
Radiation is the energy emitted by a source and travels through space at the speed of light.
A thermos flask prevents heat transfer by conduction and convection due to a vacuum between two walls and insulating materials like cork and glass.
Additionally, the flask's silvered inner and outer surfaces minimize heat loss by radiation, with the inner wall being a poor radiator and the outer wall a good reflector.
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Draw a labelled diagram of a thermos flask. Explain how the transfer of heat by conduction, convection and radiation is reduced to minimum in it.
An arrow is shot horizontally with a speed of 20 m/s from the top of a tower 60 m high. The time to reach the ground will be -----------------.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
You will do 60÷20=30
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you have to match the letters in the picture to the list of energy types
Answer:
you have to match the letters in the picture to the list of energy types
The velocity-time equation for a golf cart isVA= (1 m/s) + (-0.5 m/s?)t (a) What is the cart's initial velocity? (b) What is the cart's acceleration?
If the velocity-time equation for a golf cart is v = (1 m/s) + (-0.5 m/s)t , then the initial velocity of the cart would be 1 m / s and the acceleration of the cart would be - 0.5 m / s² .
What is acceleration?The rate of change of the velocity with respect to time is known as the acceleration of the object. Generally, the unit of acceleration is considered as meter/seconds².
As given in the problem the velocity-time equation for a golf cart is
v = (1 m/s) + (-0.5 m/s)t ,
The initial velocity of the cart at t = 0 would be 1 m / s.
By differentiating the given equation of the velocity,
The acceleration of the cart would be -0.5 m / s.
Thus, the initial velocity would be 1 m / s and the acceleration would be -0.5 m / s.
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13.A car has an initial velocity of 2 m/s. If the car accelerates at 3 m/s?, how far will
it have gone after 10 seconds?
Answer:
170m
Explanation:
\(v_{f}=v_{i}+at\)
\(v_{f}=2+3\cdot10\)
\(v_{f}=32\ \frac{m}{s}\)
The final velocity is 32 meters per second
\(v_{f}^{2}=v_{i}^{2}+2ad\)
\(d=\frac{\left(v_{f}^{2}-v_{i}^{2}\right)}{2a}\)
\(d=170m\)
Therefore, the total distance travelled is 170m
the pitch of a sound stimulus is related to the physical characteristic of:____
The pitch of a sound stimulus is related to the physical characteristic of frequency.
Frequency refers to the number of vibrations or cycles per second that a sound wave produces. It is measured in hertz (Hz). Higher frequencies correspond to higher-pitched sounds, while lower frequencies correspond to lower-pitched sounds.
For example, a high-frequency sound wave with many cycles per second produces a high-pitched sound, such as a whistle or a bird chirp. In contrast, a low-frequency sound wave with fewer cycles per second produces a low-pitched sound, such as a deep voice or a bass guitar note.
Our perception of pitch is directly influenced by the frequency of the sound waves reaching our ears. Higher-frequency sound waves stimulate the sensory receptors in our ears more frequently, creating the perception of a higher-pitched sound, while lower-frequency sound waves stimulate the receptors less frequently, leading to the perception of a lower-pitched sound.
Therefore, the physical characteristic of frequency determines the pitch of a sound stimulus.
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HELP! A boat heads directly north at 15m/s across a river to 300m wide flowing at 6m/s west. A) what is the velocity of the boat relative to the river bank? b)how long will it take to cross the river? **Please explain both (a) and (b).
It will take approximately 18.57 seconds for the boat to cross the river.
To solve this problem, we can use vector addition to determine the velocity of the boat relative to the river bank. Let's break it down into two components: the velocity of the boat in the north direction (upstream) and the velocity of the river current in the west direction. a) Velocity of the boat relative to the river bank:
The velocity of the boat in the north direction is given as 15 m/s. The velocity of the river current in the west direction is 6 m/s. To find the velocity of the boat relative to the river bank, we need to find the resultant vector of these two velocities.
Using vector addition, we can calculate the resultant velocity (V_resultant) as follows:
V_resultant = √((V_boat)^2 + (V_river)^2)
where V_boat is the velocity of the boat in the north direction (15 m/s) and V_river is the velocity of the river current in the west direction (6 m/s).
Plugging in the values:
V_resultant = √((15 m/s)^2 + (6 m/s)^2)
V_resultant = √(225 m^2/s^2 + 36 m^2/s^2)
V_resultant = √(261 m^2/s^2)
V_resultant ≈ 16.14 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the boat relative to the river bank is approximately 16.14 m/s.
b) Time taken to cross the river:
To find the time taken to cross the river, we can use the equation:
Time = Distance / Velocity
The distance across the river is given as 300 m, and the velocity of the boat relative to the river bank is approximately 16.14 m/s.
Plugging in the values:
Time = 300 m / 16.14 m/s
Time ≈ 18.57 s
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You throw a 0.5 kg ball with a force of 10 N. What is the acceleration of the ball?
Answer:
20m/s^2
Explanation:
F=ma, therefore 10N = 0.5kg * a. Solve for a.
A 2 kg book falls from a 1.5 m high shelf. What will the kinetic energy of the book be as it hits the
floor?
What is the velocity of the book from the first question as it hits the floor?
The kinetic energy of the book be as it hits the floor is - 29.4 kg(m²/s²) and the velocity of the book as it hits the floor is -5.422 m/s .
How is the kinetic energy calculated ?From the question we can get,
mass (m) = 2 kg
height (h) = 1.5 m
we know ,
P.E = mgh
∴ g =9.8 m/s
∴ P.E = 2 × 9.8 × 1.5
∴ P.E = 29.4 kg(m²/s²)
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted from one form to another. Because KE and PE are interconvertible, they do not violate the law of conservation of energy.
∴Total Energy = PE + KE
Because the total energy of the system will remain constant, total energy=0
∴ PE+KE=0
It means that
∴PE=-KE
Hence, the kinetic energy is - 29.4 kg(m²/s²)
How to calculate velocity ?We know,
K.E = 1/2 (mv² )
∴ -29.4 = 1/2 ( 2 × v²)
∴ -29.4 = v²
∴ v = √-29.4
∴ v = -5.422 m/s
Hence velocity of book is -5.422 m/s.
What is kinetic energy ?An object's kinetic energy is the energy it has as a result of its motion. It is defined as the amount of work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to a certain velocity. The body retains its kinetic energy after gaining it during acceleration until its speed changes.
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starting from rest, a car accelerates at a rate of 7.2 m/s2 for 4.5 seconds. what is its velocity at the end of this time?the velocity at the end of 4.5 seconds ism/s.
The velocity at the end of 4.5 seconds is 32.4 m/s.
To find the velocity of a car that accelerates at a rate of 7.2 m/s² for 4.5 seconds, starting from rest, we can use the formula:
v = u + at
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (0 m/s since the car is starting from rest), a is the acceleration (7.2 m/s²), and t is the time (4.5 seconds).
Step 1: Identify the known values.
u = 0 m/s (starting from rest)
a = 7.2 m/s² (acceleration)
t = 4.5 seconds (time)
Step 2: Plug the known values into the formula.
v = 0 m/s + (7.2 m/s² * 4.5 seconds)
Step 3: Perform the calculation.
v = 0 m/s + (32.4 m/s)
Step 4: Simplify the result.
v = 32.4 m/s
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What does it mean that photographs are two-dimensional?
The postal service had a special deal. You could ship up to 2 kg for five dollars for a
limited time. For Amy's friend's birthday, Amy wanted to ship her sweets and candy,
and she wanted to get the best bang for her buck. She first made her cookies. They
had a mass of 400 grams. How many kilogram (s) of sweets and candy could Amy
still ship if only the cookies were in the box for the five dollar special?
weight of sweets and candy is 1.6kg
It is given that a total weight of 2 kg is allowed by the postal service
The weight of cookies is given to be 400gm
we know that 1kg =1000gm
400gm= 400/1000 gm =0.4kg
Therefore weight of sweets and candy that Amy can send=
total weight- weight of cookies
=2kg - 0.4kg
=1.6kg
Therefore, weight of sweets and candy is 1.6kg
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If a magnifying glass uses a convex lens of focus length 6.25 cm when it is held 5.20 cm in front of an object what is the image distanceMind your minus signs Unit cm
Answer:
30.95 cm
Explanation:
The focal length f, the object distance do, and the image distance di are related with the following equation:
\(\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{d_0}+\frac{1}{d_i}\)So, replacing the values, we get:
\(\frac{1}{6.25}=\frac{1}{5.20}+\frac{1}{d_i}\)Then, solving for di, we get:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{6.25}-\frac{1}{5.2}=\frac{1}{d_i} \\ -\frac{21}{650}=\frac{1}{d_i}_{} \\ -\frac{650}{21}=d_i \\ -30.95\operatorname{cm}=d_i \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the image distance is 30.95 cm
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2.Write the formula associating energy with power
3.Write the formula associating potential energy with height.
(PLEASE HELP ASAP )
Explanation:
2. Power is defined as the rate of doing work. Mathematically, it can be given by :
\(P=\dfrac{W}{t}\)
Where
W is work done or energy
t is the time taken
3. The formula of potential energy can be given by :
\(P=mgh\)
Where
m is the mass of the object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is height
Hence, this is the required solution.
In a coordinate system in which the direction to the right is positive, what are the distance and displacement of a person who walks 35 m to the left, 18 m to the right, and then 26 m to the left?
Answer:
d = 79 m , d = -43 m
Explanation:
This in an exercise of movement in one dimension, the displacement is a vector and the distance is the scalar
Let's calculate the distance
d = 35 + 18 +26
d = 79 m
Displacement which is a vector
d = -35 +18 - 26
d = -43 m
thebold indicate vector. The negative sign indicates that the movement is to the left
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Answer:
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2) What about the Lyman, Paschen, Brackett and Pfund series? In what region(s) of the electromagnetic spectrum are these lines found?
The Lyman series is in the ultraviolet region, while the Paschen, Brackett, and Pfund series are all in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
These series represent the different sets of spectral lines corresponding to electron transitions in the hydrogen atom.
1. Lyman series: This series corresponds to electron transitions from higher energy levels to the first energy level (n=1). The lines in the Lyman series are found in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
2. Paschen series: This series corresponds to electron transitions from higher energy levels to the third energy level (n=3). The lines in the Paschen series are found in the infrared (IR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
3. Brackett series: This series corresponds to electron transitions from higher energy levels to the fourth energy level (n=4). The lines in the Brackett series are also found in the infrared (IR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
4. Pfund series: This series corresponds to electron transitions from higher energy levels to the fifth energy level (n=5). The lines in the Pfund series are found in the infrared (IR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum as well.
In summary, the Lyman series is in the ultraviolet region, while the Paschen, Brackett, and Pfund series are all in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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in the circuit at the right each cell has an emf of 2.2 volts and an internal resistance of 0.6 ohms. what will be the terminal voltage across the battery/
the terminal voltage across the battery in the circuit at the right is 3.92 volts.
The terminal voltage across the battery in the circuit at the right can be found using the formula:
Terminal voltage = emf - (internal resistance x current)
Since there are two cells in the circuit, the total emf is 2.2 volts x 2 = 4.4 volts.
The current flowing through the circuit can be found using Ohm's law:
terminal = voltage / resistance
The total resistance in the circuit is the sum of the internal resistance of each cell and the external resistance (not given in the question). Let's assume the external resistance is 2 ohms. Then the total resistance is:
Total resistance = 2.2 ohms + 0.6 ohms + 2 ohms = 4.8 ohms
The current flowing through the circuit is:
Current = voltage / resistance = 4.4 volts / 4.8 ohms = 0.917 amps
Finally, the terminal voltage across the battery is:
Terminal voltage = emf - (internal resistance x current) = 4.4 volts - (0.6 ohms x 0.917 amps) = 3.92 volts
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give an example of a problem statement and a hypothesis in proper format
Answer:
If garlic repels fleas, then a dog that is given garlic every day will not get fleas.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! If it doesn't and you need something else let me know. :)
The following statements that correctly describe the modulus of elasticity, E:
The modulus of elasticity, E, is a measure of a material's stiffness and ability to resist deformation when a force is applied. It is defined as the ratio of stress to strain within the elastic range of the material. In other words, it describes how much a material will stretch or compress under a given force.
The modulus of elasticity is important because it allows engineers to predict how materials will behave under different conditions, such as temperature changes, loading conditions, and other factors. It also helps to determine the maximum load a material can withstand before it starts to deform or break.
In detail, the modulus of elasticity is a fundamental property of a material that describes its ability to resist deformation when subjected to external forces. It is calculated by measuring the stress and strain of the material and using the equation E = σ/ε, where σ is stress and ε is strain.
The modulus of elasticity is important in many areas of engineering, such as structural design, materials science, and mechanics. It helps to ensure that structures and materials are designed and tested to withstand the loads and stresses they will be subjected to, and it provides a basis for comparing different materials and choosing the best one for a particular application.
In summary, the modulus of elasticity, E, is a material property that describes its stiffness and resistance to deformation. It is correctly determined using Hooke's Law and is crucial for predicting the mechanical behavior of materials when subjected to stress.
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An airplane has a mass of 2.5×10^6 kg , and the air flows past the lower surface of the wings at 80 m/s .
If the wings have a surface area of 1600 m2 , how fast must the air flow over the upper surface of the wing if the plane is to stay in the air?
v_a = 178.74 m/s
using Bernoulli's theorem :-
P_a + ½ρ(v_a)² = P_b + ½ρ(v_b)²
Where;
P_a is pressure above wings
P_b is pressure below wings
v_a is speed above wings
v_b is speed below wings
ρ is density of air
We want to find V_a, so let's make V_a the subject;
v_a = √[(2(P_b - P_a)/ρ) + (v_b)²]
Now, we don't know (P_b - P_a)
(P_b - P_a) = Force/Area
(P_b - P_a) = mg/Area
We are given m = 2.5 × 10^(6) kg and area = 1600 m²
Thus, (P_b - P_a) = (2.5 × 10^(6) × 9.81)/1600 = 15328.125 N/m²
Density of air will be taken as 1.2 kg/m³
Thus;
v_a = √[(2(15328.125)/1.2) + (80)²]
v_a = √31946.875
v_a = 178.74 m/s.
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alculate the ph of a 0.0325m hypochlorous acid solution. [ ka = 3.0 × 10-8 ].
The dissociation reaction of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is:
HOCl + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + OCl-
The acid dissociation constant expression for this reaction is:
Ka = [H3O+][OCl-]/[HOCl]
Since the initial concentration of HOCl is 0.0325 M and we assume that x is the concentration of H3O+ and OCl-, then the equilibrium concentrations can be expressed as follows:
[HOCl] = 0.0325 M - x
[H3O+] = x
[OCl-] = x
Substituting these expressions into the Ka expression and solving for x, we get:
Ka = [H3O+][OCl-]/[HOCl]
3.0 × 10^-8 = x^2 / (0.0325 - x)
Since the value of x is small compared to the initial concentration of HOCl, we can approximate 0.0325 - x as 0.0325. This simplifies the expression to:
3.0 × 10^-8 = x^2 / 0.0325
x = √(3.0 × 10^-8 × 0.0325) = 5.06 × 10^-5 M
Therefore, the concentration of H3O+ and OCl- in the solution is 5.06 × 10^-5 M. To calculate the pH of the solution, we can use the expression:
pH = -log[H3O+]
pH = -log(5.06 × 10^-5) = 4.30
Therefore, the pH of a 0.0325 M hypochlorous acid solution with a Ka value of 3.0 × 10^-8 is approximately 4.30.
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a 1,402-kg car rounds an unbanked curve with a radius of 53 m at a speed of 9.9 m/s. what minimum coefficient of friction must exist between the road and tires to prevent the car from slipping?
To keep the car from slipping, the road and tires need to have a minimum coefficient of friction of 0.188.
The things creating friction will determine the coefficient of friction. The value is often between 0 and 1, but it can also be higher. A number of 0 indicates that there is absolutely no friction between the items; superfluidity makes this feasible. Yes. Because the adhesive forces between molecules are stronger when the contact surface is substantially polished, frictional force increases. In this situation, the friction coefficient will be higher than one.
Here m= 1402 kg
r=53
v= 9.9 m/s
g=9.8
coefficient = (v^2) / rg
coefficient = (9.9^2) / (53*9.8)
coefficient = 98.01/519.4
coefficient = 0.188
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6. Three forces, 5 N, 6 N and 7N. Are directed in the same direction.
a. Draw the forces
b. How big is the force that can replace them?
c. The force 6 N is now directed in the opposite direction to the others. How big will the replacing force be and what direction does it have? picture it and solve.
Answer:
Explanation:
A) The diagram
---> 5N
---> 6N
---> 7N
B) The force needed to replace them would be their summation so
5+7+6 = 18N
C)
---> 5N
<--- 6N
---> 7N
Now for replacing it 6N would oppose Hence negative sign
5-6+7 = 6N
Calculate the maximum capillary rise of water to be expected a. in a vertical glass tube 1mm diameter b. in between two concentric glass tubes of radii 4 and 5mm. take surface tension =0.0735 n/m.
(a) The maximum capillary rise of water to be expected in the glass tube is 30 mm.
(b) The maximum capillary rise of water to be expected between the concentric glass tube is 30 mm.
Maximum capillary riseThe maximum capillary rise in the glass tube is calculated as follows;
\(h = \frac{2Tcos(\theta)}{r\rho g} \\\\\)
where;
T is surface tensionr is radius = 0.5 x 1 mmρ is densityg is acceleration due to gravity\(h = \frac{2 \times 0.0735 \times cos(0)}{0.5 \times 10^{-3} \times 1000 \times 9.8} \\\\h = 0.03 \ m\\\\h = 30 \ mm\)
Maximum capillary rise between the glass tubedistance between glass tubes = 5 mm - 4 mm = 1 mm
radius of the glass = 0.5 mm
Maximum capillary rise = 30 mm
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Explain how the fixed points are used when calibrating a thermometer.
Answer:
First, the thermometer is dipped into boiling water, and the mercury inside the thermometer rises to a high level, called the boiling point. This level is then marked as 100°C. The thermometer is then dipped into melting ice, which causes the mercury level to fall to a point called the ice point. This point is then marked as 0°C. The length of the thermometer from the 0°C mark to the 100°C point is then divided into 100 equal sections, and the rest of the levels are marked accordingly.
What should scientists do when they see that the data collection or analysis
from their experiment has limitations?
A. Describe the limitations in detail in their final report,
B. Repeat the experiment to see if it still has limitations,
C. Ignore the limitations when they draw conclusions,
D. Decide not to report any of the experimental results.
SUBMIT
Answer:
Describe the limitations in detail in their final report
Explanation:
just did test
What distinction is made between triglycerides and carbohydrates or proteins?
A.
Triglycerides store less energy than carbohydrates or proteins.
B.
Carbohydrates and proteins are unlikely to cause heart disease, but triglycerides do.
C.
Carbohydrates and proteins are more important to a healthy life than triglycerides.
D.
Triglycerides store more energy than carbohydrates or proteins.
Answer:
C.
Carbohydrates and proteins are more important to a healthy life than triglycerides.
Sorry if it wrong.
Explanation:
Science Question: why do astronauts wear organge suits vs white suits
Follow answer please...
The particles leave a trail behind them as they move. The longer the trail, the faster that the particle is moving. During any up-and-down cycle of the particle, describe the speed. At what point during its motion does it move with the greatest speed AND smallest speed?
The particles leave a trail behind them as they move. The longer the trail, the faster that the particle is moving. During any up-and-down cycle of the particle, describe the speed. It moves with the greatest speed AND smallest speed when there is a change in the direction.
What speed?The speed of an object is described as the magnitude of the change of its position over time or the magnitude of the change of its position per unit of time;
Speed is a scalar quantity.
The particle will move faster when there is a change in the direction on the movement of the particle.
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If the sum of all the forces acting on a car is zero, then the speed of the car?
Answer: If all forces acting on a car are zero, than the cars speed is zero since there are no forces to push or pull the car :)
Explanation: