In the acetyl CoA formation, the net input compounds are pyruvate and coenzyme A, and the net output compounds are acetyl CoA, NADH, and CO₂.
In the citric acid cycle, the net input compounds are acetyl CoA and NAD, while the net output compounds are NADH, CO₂, and ATP.
In oxidative phosphorylation, the net input compounds are NADH, ADP, and O₂, and the net output compounds are NAD, ATP, and water.
For the cellular locations of each stage of cellular respiration:
- Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol.
- Acetyl CoA formation occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
- Citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
- Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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Escamilla RF, Hooks TR, Wilk KE. Optimal management of shoulder impingement syndrome. Open Access J Sports Med. 2014;5:13-24. Published 2014 Feb 28. doi:10.2147/OAJSM.S36646
The given reference is an article titled "Optimal management of shoulder impingement syndrome" published in the Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine in 2014. This article provides valuable information on the best ways to manage shoulder impingement syndrome.
Shoulder impingement syndrome is a common condition characterized by pain and limited range of motion in the shoulder. It occurs when the tendons of the rotator cuff become inflamed or irritated as they pass through the subacromial space.
The article likely discusses various management strategies for shoulder impingement syndrome, such as:
1. Physical therapy: Strengthening exercises and stretches to improve shoulder stability and flexibility.
2. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
3. Rest and modification of activities: Avoiding activities that worsen symptoms and allowing time for healing.
4. Corticosteroid injections: Injection of a powerful anti-inflammatory medication into the affected area.
5. Surgical intervention: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to address structural abnormalities or remove impinging structures.
It is important to note that the article may provide more specific details and considerations for each management option. The full article should be consulted for a comprehensive understanding of optimal management strategies for shoulder impingement syndrome.
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The complete question is Question: What information does the article "Optimal management of shoulder impingement syndrome" provide, and what are the different strategies discussed for managing this condition?
In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) combine to form the sugar glucose (C6H12O6) in the following reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C6H12O6 + ?
Assuming this equation is balanced, which part is missing from the product side?
(1 point)
O 6 carbon atoms
O 6 oxygen atoms
O 12 hydrogen atoms
12 oxygen atoms
Answer:
Explanation:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + ?
To have a balanced equation there must be the same number on both sides of the equation for each type of atom.
There are 6 carbons on the left and right sides of the equation, so they are balanced.
There are 12 hydrogens on the left and right sides of the equation, so they are balanced.
There are 18 total oxygen atoms on the left side of the equation, but there are 6 oxygen atoms on the right side of the equation.
We need 12 more oxygen atoms on the right side of the equation to have a complete and balanced equation.
Add 12 more oxygen atoms in the form of 6O₂ on the right side of the equation. Now there is a total of 18 oxygen atoms on the left and right sides of the equation.
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
which respiratory system structures aid in the trapping and clearing of inhaled particles present in inspired air?
The respiratory system includes several structures that aid in the trapping and clearing of inhaled particles.
The first line of defense is the nasal cavity, which contains hairs and mucus-secreting cells that trap larger particles.
The mucus then moves towards the pharynx by the coordinated action of cilia on the epithelial cells lining the airways. The mucus is then either swallowed or expelled by coughing.
The respiratory system also contains smaller airways called bronchioles that can trap smaller particles through the action of mucus-secreting cells and cilia.
In addition, alveolar macrophages present in the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles, can engulf and clear inhaled particles that make it past the upper airways.
These structures work together to maintain the health of the lungs by preventing the buildup of harmful particles that can lead to respiratory diseases.
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2. How far apart are Y and L? Give your answer in map units.
Answer:20
Explanation:
its 20
Answer: The number of the two recombinant types is 200, divide by the total number of offspring is 1000, and multiply by 100, so the map unit is 20.
What are recombinant types?
The heterozygous dominant species, in this case, is YyLl, where Y stands for the dominant trait over y and T stands for the dominant trait over t.
Recombinant species will exhibit features that are heterozygously expressed in both the dominant and recessive forms), and these traits are Yyll: 100 and yyLl: 100.
Therefore, The number of the two recombinant types is 200, divide by the total number of offspring is 1000, and multiply by 100, so the map unit is 20.
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Explanation:
____is associated with deamination of protein
Answer:
Deamination is the removal of an amino group from a molecule
Deamination is associated with deamination of protein
Answer:
in humans , deamination takes place primarily in the liver, it can also occur in the kidney. if there's excess protein intake , deamination is used to break down proteins with amino acids for energyInfluenza is a bacterial infection whose symptoms include sore throat and fever. True or False
Answer: Im positive is true i hope this helps
Explanation: i leanded this last year
Suppose that you've been hired by a firm interested in using bacteria to clean up organic solvents found in toxic waste dumps. your new employer is particularly interested in finding cells that are capable of breaking a hydrocarbon called benzene into less-toxic compounds. how would you select some bacteria that might metabolize benzene as an energy or carbon source, and how would you test them?
Bacterial are small powerful organism. Bacterial cultures are help to eliminate dumping billions of gallons of bacteria into small amount.
What are bacteria?Bacteria are powerful organism to dump the waste. The bacteria which is used to clean the dump waste of water is called biodegradation. The use of bacterial cultures are used to clean waste.
Solid waste absorbs oxygen from the water that means that can be bind to the fish and other aquatic organism. Baccillus species, pseudomonas species, Entrococcus species are used to treat solid waste.
Microorganisms are help to eliminate the solid waste from waste water. Solid waste disposal are increasing problems day by day. Vermicomposting, composting, sanitary landfilling are some of the methods for solid waste management.
Therefore, Bacterial are small powerful organism. Bacterial cultures are help to eliminate dumping billions of gallons of bacteria into small amount.
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Look at the graph to the right. During which 500 meter interval does the temperature decrease most rapidly?
Answer:16 degrees
Explanation:
Why is energy transformed from one form to others?
Answer:
Energy transformation is when energy changes from one form to another – like in a hydroelectric dam that transforms the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy. While energy can be transferred or transformed, the total amount of energy does not change – this is called energy conservation.
Identity
Write "E' next to statements that describe the epidermis, "D" next to statements that describe the dermis, and
"H" next to statements that describe the hypodermis.
During a game of basketball on the playground, the glands in this layer go to work to cool your body.
The dermis is the layer of the skin where the sweat glands which work to cool your body are found.
What are sweat glands?Sweat glands are glands which produce sweat which is helps to cool the body when the body is hot.
The sweat glands are found in the middle layer of the skin known as dermis.
The other layers of skin are the epidermis found in the outermost layer and the hypodermis found in the deepest layer of the skin.
Therefore, the dermis is the layer of th skin where the sweat glands which work to cool your body are found.
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Because cell walls consist of a cross-linked network of long filaments embedded in a stiff surrounding material, they can be called _____.
According to the research, the correct answer is fiber composites. Because cell walls consist of a cross-linked network of long filaments embedded in a stiff surrounding material, they can be called fiber composites.
What are cell walls?It is a network that covers prokaryotic cells and plant cells that is located outside the plasma membrane, helping to form the structure.
In this sense, since it is made up of a network of carbohydrates, phospholipids and structural proteins, and the different cell types of plants can be identified by their characteristics, they can be called fiber composites.
Therefore, we can conclude that cell walls are a network embedded in a matrix composed of carbohydrates and proteins.
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_____ are created by convergent boundaries of continental and continental crust.
Mountains are created by convergent boundaries of continental and continental crust.
Two continental converging plates smash together and the sediments in between get pressurized and they form mountains. The most famous example are those of the Himalayas which are formed as a result of the convergent plate boundaries.
What are mountains?Mountains are landform structures that rise prominently above its surroundings and much above the sea level having rocky appearance with steep slopes.
What is continental crust?The continental crust is the solid layer formed by igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks, that consitute the continent landmasses.
What are convergent plate boundaries?Convergent plate boundaries are the points where two or more lithospheric tectonic plates collide.
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State 2 features each which viruses have in common with living things
a ____ fracture occurs when a weakened bone breaks under normal strain.
A "pathological" fractur occurs when a weakened bone breaks under normal strain.
A pathological fracture occurs when a bone breaks under normal strain or with minimal force due to pre-existing weakness or disease within the bone. Unlike traumatic fractures that occur due to an injury or excessive force, pathological fractures are the result of an underlying condition that compromises the structural integrity of the bone.
These conditions may include osteoporosis, bone tumors, infections, or other bone diseases. The weakened bone is more susceptible to fractures, even with routine activities or minimal trauma, leading to a pathological fracture.
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one character in peas that mendel studied was yellow versus green seeds. a cross between a homozygous yellow line (yy) and a homozygous green line (yy) will result in f1 plants that are heterozygous (yy) for this trait and produce yellow seeds. a cross between a homozygous dominant plant and a homozygous recessive plant. when an f1 plant undergoes meiosis, what gamete types will it produce, and in what proportions?
Gregor Mendel, the Father of Genetics, utilised pea plants as a model to study inheritance for a variety homozygous of reasons, the most important of which is that they have a wide range of phenotypic features, such as diverse colours and shapes.
Mendel studied the inheritance patterns of parental genes in terms of how these genetic qualities homozygous manifested in the phenotype of the children, and he classified these traits as dominant (two capital letters; AA) or recessive (one capital letter; AA). He used yellow and green pea plants to test this in the trials. When he crossed yellow and green pea plants, he discovered that the first generation was yellow. This meant that the colour yellow (YY) was dominant, while the colour green (YY) was recessive.
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Environmental factors can influence natural selection because they can increase or decrease
ОООО
the number of chromosomes in an individual.
the number of chromosomes in a population.
the amount of genetic variation in an individual.
the amount of genetic variation in a population.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A and B are wrong because environmental impacts can't change the amount of chromosomes an animal has. D is a better answer than c because genetic variation happens within a population rather than an individual.
Answer:
Answer is the amount of genetic variation in a population Natural selection gets impacted by environmental factors.
Explanation:
why are annual rings of mature woody dicot stem composed of light and dark sub-rings
Annual rings in mature woody dicot stems are composed of light and dark sub-rings due to the different rates of growth during the spring and summer seasons.
The annual rings in woody dicot stems are formed by the activity of the vascular cambium, which is a layer of cells that divides and produces new cells towards the inside and outside of the stem. During the spring, when there is plenty of water and nutrients available, the cambium produces larger and thinner-walled cells, resulting in the light-colored sub-ring.
In the summer, when water and nutrient availability decreases, the cambium produces smaller and thicker-walled cells, resulting in the darker sub-ring. This variation in growth rates is due to changes in environmental conditions, and the resulting pattern of light and dark sub-rings can be used to determine the age and growth history of a tree or woody plant.
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How does surface area describe a cell?
Answer:
As the radius of a cell increases, its surface area increases as the square of its radius, but its volume increases as the cube of its radius (much more rapidly). Therefore, as a cell increases in size, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases.
Explanation:
Answer:
As the radius of a cell increases, its surface area increases as the square of its radius, but its volume increases as the cube of its radius (much more rapidly). Therefore, as a cell increases in size, its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases.
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. if the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the alveolar air rose higher than that of the blood, carbon dioxide would not diffuse from the blood to the lungs
Determine whether each factor of a terrestrial ecosystem is biotic or abiotic.
Trees
Fungii
Sunlight
Soil
Birds
The biotic factors of the terrestrial ecosystems are trees, fungi and birds while the abiotic factors are the sunlight and soil.
What is a terrestrial ecosystem?A terrestrial ecosystem is the type of ecosystem that is found in the earth environment which is made up of both the biotic and abiotic factors.
The biotic factors are those factors that are considered as the living things such as the trees, fungi and birds while the abiotic factors are the non living things found in the ecosystem and they are soil and sunlight.
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2 Examples of Newton’s 2nd Law
Answer:
Newton's Second Law of Motion states that when a force acts on an object, it will cause the object to accelerate.
Example:
#1. When you hit a baseball, it accelerates. It does not remain inactive.
#2. When wind blows a leaf off of a tree, it falls to the ground. It does not float in the air.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the lens in the eye?
pls pst
13. What would be the DNA base triplets on the DNA template strand that complement the mRNA? One example has been
filled in for you!
AAT
(There are Five answers)
Answer:
i only see one example here but if you are given the mrna and need the DNA here is the key
adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G)
Explanation:
The complementary base pairing rule, also known as Chargaff's rule, can be used to derive the complementary DNA base sequential order for an mRNA sequence.
What is Chargaff's rule?According to Chargaff's rules, the amount of guanine in the DNA of any species and organism should be equal to the amount of cytosine, and the amount of adenine should be equal to the amount of thymine.
It describes the proportion of nitrogenous bases found within the DNA molecule. It contributes to the understanding of the structure and composition of DNA in various organisms. It is constant for a species.
The Chargaff rule states that in DNA, the bases A and T are always equal in quantity, as are the bases G and C.
Adenine (A) always pairs with Thymine (T) in DNA or Uracil (U) in RNA, while Guanine (G) always pairs with Cytosine (C).
The example can include:
AAT - UUA.GCT - CGA.ACG - UGC. etc.Thus, this way, the DNA base triplets on the DNA template strand that complement the mRNA.
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anemia is defined as a decrease in the oxygen-carrying ability of the blood, whatever the reason. what are possible causes of anemia? check all that apply.
Possible causes of anemia include: Iron deficiency, Vitamin deficiency, Chronic diseases, Inherited conditions, Blood loss, Pregnancy due to blood volume needs, etc.
Anemia is indeed defined as a decrease in the oxygen-carrying ability of the blood.
Possible causes of anemia include:
1. Iron deficiency: A lack of iron can lead to decreased production of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen.
2. Vitamin deficiencies: A lack of vitamins B12 or folic acid can impair red blood cell production.
3. Hemolysis: The premature destruction of red blood cells can cause anemia.
4. Bone marrow disorders: Conditions that affect the bone marrow, such as leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes, can disrupt red blood cell production.
5. Chronic diseases: Certain chronic diseases, like kidney disease or rheumatoid arthritis, can interfere with red blood cell production.
6. Hemorrhage: Significant blood loss due to injury, surgery, or internal bleeding can lead to anemia.
7. Inherited conditions: Inherited conditions such as sickle cell anemia or thalassemia an lead to anemia.
These are some of the possible causes of anemia, but it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
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Each neighborhood in the fractal encompasses just a single pixel.true/false
A fractal typically consists of multiple pixels or iterations, and each neighborhood within the fractal (i.e. a section of the fractal) may encompass multiple pixels. The term "fractor" is not commonly used in the context of fractals, but "pixel" refers to the smallest unit of an image or digital display.
In the context of fractals, the term "fractor" may be a typo, and the question likely refers to "fractal." Each neighborhood in a fractal does not necessarily encompass just a single pixel. Fractals are complex patterns that can have varying levels of detail and scale, and a neighborhood within a fractal may consist of multiple pixels depending on the resolution of the image.
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What type of cell is an example of an
undifferentiated cell?
A. red blood
B. stem
C. nerve
Answer:
The correct answer is stem cells
3’ TGAGCTGCGCA 5’
Which mRNA strand is complementary to the one shown above?
a. 5’ TGTAGCTGCGCT 3’
b. 5’ TCTCGTATGCGU 3’
c. 5’ ACATCGACGCGT 3’
d. 5’ ACUCGACGCGU 3’
Answer:
letter. D . 5' ACUCGACGCGU 3'
you can find it when you look at the decoding genetic code too.
The mRNA strand that is complementary to the one shown above is 5’ ACUCGACGCGU 3’.
What is a complementary strand?Complementary strand is a strand that is opposite of a template strand.
During transcription, mRNA strand is synthesized from a DNA template. The following applies during transcription:
Adenine pairs with UracilGuanine pairs with CytosineTherefore, the mRNA strand that is complementary to the one shown above is 5’ ACUCGACGCGU 3’.
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Carbohydrates are an example of a biological macromolecule. The structure of a biological macromolecule affects the function.
Identify the type of chemical bond in carbohydrate polymer. Describe the directionality in carbohydrates and explain how changes in the structure can affect the function.
Answer:
The functional groups determine the shapes of macromolecules and this in turn determines their functions.
Functional groups affect the bonds that hold a macromolecule together. For example, the ring forms of glucose in starch and cellulose have different configurations. As a result, cellulose and starch serve different purposes.
Functional groups also affect the polarity of the bonds. Lipids consist of hydrophilic heads (red) and hydrophobic tails (black and white). This characteristic of lipids allows them to form bilayers, which serve as membranes of cells.
Proteins have complex structures caused by interactions between the functional groups. A change of a single amino acid can make a major change in the function of a protein.
Explanation:
QUICKKKKKK PLEASE HELP!!
Photosynthesis vs Cellular Respiration Where does it occur, how it similar, how is it different, where does it occur, include the chemical equations for each photosynthesis/cellular respiration.
Those question are for each of them ! please and try making them separate :{
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
photo
Answer:
Explanation:
Photosynthesis:
-Takes place in the chloroplast (in plants)
-6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
-Anabolic reaction
-Happens in plants and some bacteria and protists
Cellular Respiration:
-Takes place in the mitochondria (aerobic - with oxygen) and in the cytosplasm (anaerobic - without oxygen)
-C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy
-Catabolic reaction
-Happens in all cells
Similarities
- Both need water
- ATP synthesis
- Electron transport chain
The ____________________ perform photosynthesis, have chlorophyll, and produce oxygen as a by-product.a. cyanobacteria
b. archaebacteria
c. proteobacteria
d. ribosomes
Cyanobacteria are a type of bacteria that perform photosynthesis, have chlorophyll, and produce oxygen as a by-product.
Photosynthesis is the process of conversion of light energy into chemical energy in the presence of chlorophyll that can be used by the organism. Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in cyanobacteria that absorbs light energy and helps power the photosynthetic process. Cyanobacteria are prokaryotes that are capable of performing oxygenic photosynthesis, meaning they use light and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and glucose where oxygen is a by-product of photosynthesis and is produced when the cyanobacteria convert light energy into chemical energy. Cyanobacteria are also known as blue-green algae and can be found in aquatic environments around the world.
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