Under which of the following conditions of temperature and pressure would 1.0 mol of the real gas CO2(g) behave most like an ideal gas?
(1) 100 K and 0.1 atm
(2) 100 K and 10 atm
(3) 500 K and 0.1 atm
(4) 500 K and 10 atm
(5) none of above
Answer:
c. 800 K, 0.1 atm
Explanation:
Good luck in AP Chem
what would be the dominant reaction type if you mix a secondary alkyl halide with a strong base
The dominant reaction type when mixing a secondary alkyl halide with a strong base is an SN2 reaction. An SN2 reaction occurs when the nucleophile attacks the carbon atom in the carbon-halogen bond. The carbon atom will then form a new bond with the nucleophile and the halogen will be expelled as a leaving group.
Reaction Type
The dominant reaction type if you mix a secondary alkyl halide with a strong base would be an E2 reaction.
An E2 reaction, also known as an elimination reaction, occurs when a proton from the β-carbon is removed along with the leaving group, forming a double bond. In the case of a secondary alkyl halide, the leaving group would be the halide ion. The strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), would act as a nucleophile and attack the β-carbon, causing the elimination of the halide ion and the formation of the double bond.
The E2 reaction is favored in this case because secondary alkyl halides have a more stable transition state compared to primary or tertiary alkyl halides. Additionally, the strong base increases the likelihood of an E2 reaction occurring.
Overall, the dominant reaction type when mixing a secondary alkyl halide with a strong base is an E2 reaction.
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Dr.Okoh has a steel beam with a volume of 35cm to the third power and a mass of 1040g. Find the density
Answer:
The answer is
29.7 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \)
From the question
mass of steel beam = 1040 g
volume = 35 cm³
The density of the steel beam is
\(density = \frac{1040}{35} \\ = 29.714285...\)
We have the final answer as
29.7 g/cm³Hope this helps you
What is the mass of 1.50 x 10^15 N
Mass =
\(\frac{force}{gravitational \: force}\)
\(mass = \frac{1.50 \times 10^{15}n }{9.8m.s^{2} } \\ = 1.53 \times 10^{14} kg\)
A sealed balloon is filled with 1. 00 L helium at 23. 0°C and 1. 00 atm. The balloon rises to a point
in the atmosphere where the pressure is 220 torr and -31°C. What is the new volume of the
balloon at this new altitude.
At the new point in the atmosphere, the volume of the balloon increases to 1.95 L due to the decrease in pressure. The decrease in temperature has no effect on the volume of the balloon.
What is atmosphere ?Atmosphere is the gaseous layer surrounding the earth. It is composed of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), argon (0.9%) and other trace gases. The atmosphere also contains water vapor, which varies in concentration from place to place and time to time. The atmosphere plays a vital role in regulating the earth's climate and is essential for life. It also acts as a barrier to cosmic rays, ultraviolet radiation, and other forms of radiation from outer space. The atmosphere consists of five main layers, the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.
We are given the following values:
P₁ = 1.00 atm (initial pressure)
V₁ = 1.00 L (initial volume)
T₁ = 23.0°C + 273.15 = 296.15 K (initial temperature)
P₂ = 220 torr (final pressure)
T₂ = -31°C + 273.15 = 242.15 K (final temperature)
We need to convert the units to be consistent, so we convert the final pressure to atm:
P₂ = 220 torr / 760 torr/atm ≈ 0.289 atm
Now we can substitute the values into the combined gas law equation:
(1.00 atm × 1.00 L) / (296.15 K) = (0.289 atm × V₂) / (242.15 K)
Simplifying the equation and solving for V₂:
V₂ = (1.00 L× 0.289 atm × 242.15 K) / (296.15 K)
V₂ ≈ 0.237 L
Therefore, the new volume of the balloon at the new altitude is approximately 0.237 L.
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Which of the following has the highest concentration?
A 1.2 M phosphoric acid
B 0.9 M phosphoric acid
C 3 M phosphoric acid
D 0.17 M phosphoric acid
A piece of sodium was cut easily into smaller pieces with a knife. The sodium was added to some water in a trough
The sodium:
.floated
.melated quickly to a silvery ball
.moved on the surface of the water
.fizzed
Answer:
Melated quickly into a silver ball
Answer:
C. melated quickly to a silvery ball
Explanation:
If you push on a wall with a force of 30 N,the force acting on you from the wall is which of the following
A.40N
B.15N
C.30.N
D.0N
Answer:
We're working with Newton's Third Law of Motion which states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. When we push on a wall with a force, say 30N, the wall pushes back with the same force.
Explanation:
The force acting on you from the wall will be equal to 30 N. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is Newton's third law?According to Newton's 3rd law of motion, when two objects exert force on each other, and these forces are known as interation force pairs.
Force can be defined as a push or pull acting on an object resulting in an interaction between the objects. Force can be defined as an interaction and is classified as: contact force and non-contact force.
According to Newton’s third law of motion when the first object exerts a force on the second object, the first object will experience a force with the same magnitude in the opposite direction.
Given that if we exert the force of magnitude 30 N on the wall. Then the wall will exert the same magnitude of force but in opposite direction. Therefore, the force exerted by the wall on you will be equal to 30 N.
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Ethane, C2H6, reacts with molecular oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. How do you write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction?
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ethane (C₂H₆) and molecular oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) is :- C₂H₆ + 7O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
Steps to write balanced chemical equation of reaction between ethane and molecular oxygen :-
1: In the balanced equation, there are 2 molecules of ethane and 7 molecules of oxygen on the left side of the equation, which means there are 14 atoms of carbon, 18 atoms of hydrogen, and 14 atoms of oxygen in total.
2:On the right side of the equation, there are 2 molecules of carbon dioxide and 3 molecules of water, which means there are 2 atoms of carbon, 6 atoms of hydrogen, and 8 atoms of oxygen in total. The balanced equation must ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
3: To balance the equation, the coefficients 2 and 7 are used to balance the number of atoms of carbon and oxygen, respectively. After balancing the equation, there are 4 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen, and 14 atoms of oxygen on both sides of the equation, which means the equation is balanced.
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Determine the molar solubility of BaF 2 in a solution containing 0.0750 M LiF. K sp (BaF 2) = 1.7 × 10 -6.
8.5 × 10-7 M
3.0 × 10-4 M
0.0750 M
1.2 × 10-2 M
2.3 × 10-5 M
The molar solubility of BaF₂ in a solution containing 0.0750 M is measured as 3.022 × 10⁻⁴ M.
Option B is correct.
Let the solubility be x moles:
So, moles of Ba²⁺ = x
moles of F- = 0.075 + 2x
x(0.075+2x)² = Ksp = 1.7 × 10⁻⁶
0.075 + 2x approximately = 0.075
x = 3.022 × 10⁻⁴ M
What factors influence molar solubility?Temperature, pressure, and the solid's polymorphic form all affect solubility. Thermodynamic solvency is the convergence of the solute in immersed arrangement in balance with the most steady gem type of the strong compound.
How crucial is molar solubility?The salt's concentration in the equation is determined by the solubility value, which indicates how much of the salt dissociates into ions. As a result, we can use the molar ratio of the ions to the salt to determine their concentration.
Incomplete question:
Determine the molar solubility of BaF2 in a solution containing 0.0750 M LiF. K sp (BaF 2) = 1.7 × 10 -6.
A. 8.5 × 10-7 M
B. 3.0 × 10-4 M
C. 0.0750 M
D. 1.2 × 10-2 M
E. 2.3 × 10-5 M
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How does heat energy from the sun reach Earth?
A. Conduction
B. Radiation
C. convection
d. other
According to Reference Table G, how does a
decrease in temperature from 40°C to 20°C affect
the solubility of NH3 and KCl?
A) The solubility of NH3 increases, and the
solubility of KCl increases.
B) The solubility of NH3 increases, and the
solubility of KCl decreases.
C) The solubility of NH3 decreases, and the
solubility of KCl increases.
D) The solubility of NH3 decreases, and the
solubility of KCl decreases.
Answer:
A) The solubility of NH3 increases, and the
solubility of KCl increases.
Explanation:
The solubility of ammonia and potassium chloride increases with decrease in temperature from 40°C to 20°C.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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The maximum number of electrons which can adopt 2p waveforms (occupy 2p orbitals) is2p orbital, two lopsided ovals next to each other with a space between them.
The maximum number of electrons that can occupy 2p orbitals is six.
In atomic theory, each orbital has a maximum capacity for two electrons, one with a spin-up (+1/2) and the other with a spin-down (-1/2). The 2p orbitals consist of three separate orbitals labeled as 2px, 2py, and 2pz. These orbitals are oriented along the x, y, and z axes, respectively.
Since there are three 2p orbitals, the total number of electrons that can occupy them is 2 electrons per orbital x 3 orbitals = 6 electrons. This means that each of the 2p orbitals can accommodate a maximum of two electrons.
The 2p orbitals are higher in energy than the 2s orbital, and they are typically filled after the 2s orbital in the electron configuration of atoms. Understanding the maximum electron capacity of orbitals is important for determining the electronic structure and chemical behavior of elements.
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enough of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water to produce a 1.35 m solution. the ph of the resulting solution is 2.68 . calculate the ka for the acid.
Ka=5.3*10^(−11) By definition, Ka will be equal to Ka= [H3O+]*[A-]/[HA]Now use the pH of the solution to determine the equilibrium concentration of hydronium
How do you determine an acid's Ka?We shall first ascertain the pKa of the solution before calculating the Ka. The pH of the solution and the pKa of the solution are equal at the equivalence point. As a result, we can quickly calculate the value of Ka using a titration curve and the equation Ka = - log pKa.
How to determine Ka?The ionisation constant (Ka) of formic acid can be calculated by the following formula;-
Ka = {[H+] * [HCOO-]} / [HCOOH]
Therefore you would need to know the value of each of the three concentration values on the right-hand side of the equation.
The equation for the dissociation of formic acid is;-
HCOOH ⇌ H+ + HCOO-
From this equation it can be seen that, at any degree of ionisation, the moles of H+ ions produced is equivalent to the moles of HCOO- ions. Therefore we can say that;-
[H+] = [HCOO-]
So, the equation for Ka in this case becomes;-
Ka = {[H+] * [H+]} / [HCOOH]
Ka = [H+]^2 / [HCOOH]
So, we have simplified our Ka formula down to two values, the H+ ion concentration [H+], and the concentration of undissociated formic acid [HCOOH]. To calculate the Ka for formic acid, we therefore need to either measure, or be given these values.
For example, if we started with a solution of formic acid which was 0.1M, we could measure its pH. Since pH = -log[H+], we could then calculate the H+ ion concentration and solve the Ka equation.
As it turns out the pH of a 0.1M formic acid solution is 2.38. Therefore, for this formic acid solution;-
-log([H+]) = 2.38
log([H+]) = -2.38
[H+] =10^(-2.38)
[H+] = 0.0042 M
Also, since formic is a relatively weak acid we can use the original solution concentration. i.e. [HCOOH] = 0.1M
Now we can solve the Ka equation we simplified above;-
Ka = [H+]^2 / [HCOOH]
Ka = (0.0042 )^2 / 0.1
Ka = 1.764 * 10^-4
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Why is making proteins important
The physical property of a substance can be measured without changing its chemical composition. Which of the following are physical properties?ADensityBFlammabilityCConductivityDReactivity
The physical property of the substance can be measured without changing the chemical composition. The physical properties are the correct option is A) Density C) Conductivity properties are
The Physical properties are the properties which can be observed or can be measured without changing their composition of matter. They are helpful to observe and describe matter. The some examples of the physical properties are follows : Texture, colour, odour, the melting point, the boiling point, ductility, malleability, the density, solubility, polarity, conductivity, lustre, sonority, etc.
Thus, the density and the conductivity are the examples of the physical properties of the matter.
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Silkworms are raised commercially for the silk cocoons that they produce. In ten different trials, Jami's class raised silkworms under different temperatures to see what conditions are best for silkworm caterpillars in their first three instars or stages. In each trial, they began with 30 silkworm eggs.
The table below shows the data Jami recorded.
Trial Number Temperature
(°F) Number Surviving
to Adulthood
1 55 0
2 60 1
3 65 1
4 70 3
5 75 6
6 80 12
7 85 26
8 90 19
9 95 7
10 100 0
Which statement below does the data support?
A.
Too much heat or too little heat is bad for the growth of silkworms.
B.
Silkworms can grow successfully at any temperature.
C.
Ninety degrees is the perfect temperature for growing silkworms.
D.
Temperature is not a condition that affects the survival of silkworms.
Give an example of derived unit.
Answer:
A derived unit is a unit that results from a mathematical combination of SI base units. We have already discussed volume and energy as two examples of derived units.
Write a poem at least five lines long to describe or organization of matter by the arrangement of its atoms. Be sure to include both the names of the different types of matter as well as their meanings.
Gases, liquids and solids are all made up of atoms, molecules, and ions, but the behaviors of these particles are different in the three phases. Gases are well separated without a regular arrangement. Liquid on the other hand are close together with no regular arrangement. Solid are tightly packed and has a regular pattern.
What is matter?Matter is anything that has weight and occupies space.
All matter are made up of gas, liquid or solid. Gases are well separated without a regular arrangement. Liquid on the other hand are close together with no regular arrangement but takes the shape of the container. Solid are tightly packed and has a regular pattern.
In conclusion, all matter has mass and occupies space. All physical objects are made of matter.
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One mole of gas at STP occupies a volume of
a 22.0L
b 20.0L
c 224
d 25.0 L
Answer: 22.4 L
Explanation:
the constant for one mol of gas at STP is always 22.4 L and this constant is used in equations when converting from L to mol or mol to L
hope this helps :)
1.Give the correct order of apparatus (Evaporating dish, Filter funnel, Test tube, Dropper, Spatula) to show the correct arrangement that can be used to prepare and investigate the nature of pH of a sample of onion solution.
2.Name an apparatus and a chemical used in this experiment.
Answer:
2 answer
A List of Chemistry Laboratory Apparatus
Safety goggles and safety equipment.
Beakers.
Erlenmeyer flasks, AKA conical flasks.
Florence flasks, AKA boiling flasks.
Test tubes, tongs, and racks.
Watch glasses.
I NEED HELP ASAP ANYONE PLEASE
When an arrow (--->) is used in a chemical equation, on which side of the arrow are the reactants found?
Select one:
a. Above the arrow.
b. Below the arrow.
c. To the left of the arrow.
d. To the right of the arrow.
Answer:
C. to the left of the arrow
Explanation:
The reactants (the chemicals that initiate the chemical reaction) are represented on the left, while the products (the substances that result from the reaction) are represented on the right. An arrow sign ("→" commonly read aloud as "yields") separates the two.
Sorry if I'm wrong
Answer: C
Explanation:
C
please help fast
I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
c
Explanation:
all the atoms must be balanced.
the third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: select the correct answer below: solid liquid gas all of the above
The third law of thermodynamics describes the entropy of a: solid.
The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero (0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius). This law implies that at absolute zero, a perfectly ordered and pure crystalline solid will have zero entropy.
The third law of thermodynamics is not specific to liquids or gases but applies to solids. In a solid, the molecules are highly ordered and have fixed positions in a regular lattice structure. As the temperature decreases towards absolute zero, the thermal motion of the molecules reduces, and the system becomes more ordered, resulting in a decrease in entropy.
In contrast, liquids and gases have higher entropy compared to solids at absolute zero because their molecules have more freedom of movement and are not as tightly arranged. Therefore, the third law of thermodynamics specifically addresses the entropy of solids and does not apply to liquids or gases.
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How many grams of NaCl are needed to make 0.200 L of a 7.5 M solution?
Explanation:
.200 L * 7.5 moles / L = 1.5 moles of NaCl
Each mole of NaCl weighs 22.99 + 35.45 =58.44 gm/mole
58.44 gm/mole * 1.5 mole = 87.66 gm
need this written out and balanced
lead (iv) phosphite reacts with potassium carbonate to produce potassium phosphite and lead (iv) carbonate
Answer:
\({ \rm{Pb_{3}( PO_{3})_{2} + 3K_{2}CO _{3} →2 K_{3} PO_{3} + 3PbCO_{3}}}\)
The Periodic Table of the Elements is an ingenious chart. It is a tool for understanding how each element relates to other elements and predicting how it will react to other elements etc. If you know the location of an element on the Periodic Table of the Elements, you know how many shells it has and how many _______________ __________________ it has, which tells you whether its a metal, nonmetal, or a metalloid or semimetal.
a. Valence Electrons
b. mass number
c. neutrons
d.atomic mass
When a gas is heated, the gas particles have more kinetic energy. Complete the following sentence: This means they move about more and have more ______ with the sides of the container. This increases the pressure.
Answer:
Contact
Explanation:
As the particles heat up, they move around more, resulting in them hitting the sides of the container more.
HELP!!how can the Rescue workers get energy to the
batteries in their equipment during the Rescue
Mission?.
Answer:
They typically use solar powered batteries
Explanation:
when a parcel of air sinks in the atmosphere, there is usually _________.