Answer:
The correct answer is B) equal to the number of protons.
Explanation:
An atom of elemental sodium has 11 electrons. The number of protons in an atom determines its atomic number and the identity of the element. In the case of sodium, the atomic number is 11, which means it has 11 protons in its nucleus. Since atoms are electrically neutral, the number of electrons in an atom of sodium is also 11, balancing the positive charge of the protons.
Pls Help!
No links Please!
I also want an explanation
I will give brainliest
Answer:
uhhhhh not sure i cant see it
Explanation:
how do particles differ after a physical change?
Answer:
They are still the same particals just. packed together diffrently depending on what stae of matter it's in.
Explanation:
A sample of Ammonia gas at 650mmHg and 15 degree has a mass of 56.8g.calculate the volume occupied by the gas. Take N=14, H=1,R=8.3145jk.
Answer:
The first thing we have to do is change and state all the units so that we can use our ideal gas law equation (\(PV = nRT\)).
650 mmHg is a pressure unit, we have to convert this to kiloPascals. We know that 760 mmHg gives us 101 kPa.
\(650 \ mmHg \ * \ \frac{101kPa}{760 mmHg} = 86 \ kPa\)
P = 86kPa
T = 15°C + 273K = 288K
R (Gas constant) = 8.31 kj/mol
Molar mass of Ammonia (\(NH_{3}\)) = (1 x 3) + (14) = 17g/mol
n (moles) = \(\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}\) \(= \frac{56.8}{17} =\) 3.34 mol
V = ?
Rearrange the equation to solve for Volume:
\(V = \frac{nRT}{P}\)
Substitute the values inside:
V = \(\frac{(3.34)(8.31)(288)}{(86)} = 93 L (rounded)\)
Therefore 93 L of volume is occupied by the ammonia gas.
The atomic number is the Group of answer choices same as the mass number of an atom. number of protons in a nucleus. number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. number of neutrons in a nucleus.
Answer:
number of protons in a nucleus
Explanation:
number of protons in a nucleus. The number of protons in the nucleus is, by definition, the atomic number.
What is the relationship between the amount of energy that an electron has and
its distance from the nucleus of an atom?
Answer:
hope it helps...
Explanation:
The energy of an electron depends on its location with respect to the nucleus of an atom. The higher the energy of an electron in an atom, the farther is its most probable location from the nucleus.
In the double displacement reaction of ammonium phosphate and lead(IV) nitrate, lead(IV) phosphate and ammonium nitrate form. How much lead (IV) phosphate are produced when 150.0 g of ammonium phosphate and 250 g of lead (IV) nitrate are available?
Therefore, 111.6 g of lead(IV) phosphate are produced when 150.0 g of ammonium phosphate and 250 g of lead(IV) nitrate are available.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
(NH4)3PO4 + 3Pb(NO3)4 → Pb3(PO4)4 + 12NH4NO3
First, we need to calculate the limiting reagent to determine which reactant will be consumed completely and therefore will limit the amount of product formed.
The moles of ammonium phosphate available is:
n(NH4)3PO4 = m/M = 150.0 g / 149.09 g/mol = 1.005 mol
The moles of lead(IV) nitrate available is:
nPb(NO3)4 = m/M = 250 g / 783.32 g/mol = 0.319 mol
To determine the limiting reagent, we compare the mole ratio of ammonium phosphate to lead(IV) nitrate in the balanced equation. For every one mole of ammonium phosphate, three moles of lead(IV) nitrate are required. Therefore, the amount of lead(IV) nitrate required to react with 1.005 mol of ammonium phosphate is:
nPb(NO3)4 required = 1.005 mol / 3 mol Pb(NO3)4/mol NH4)3PO4 = 0.335 mol
Since we only have 0.319 mol of lead(IV) nitrate available, it is the limiting reagent.
The amount of lead(IV) phosphate produced can be calculated using the mole ratio from the balanced equation:
nPb3(PO4)4 = 0.319 mol Pb(NO3)4 × (1 mol Pb3(PO4)4/3 mol Pb(NO3)4) × (1032.72 g Pb3(PO4)4/mol) = 111.6 g
Therefore, 111.6 g of lead(IV) phosphate are produced when 150.0 g of ammonium phosphate and 250 g of lead(IV) nitrate are available.
To know more about lead(IV) phosphate click here:
https://brainly.com/question/19340649
#SPJ11
bakign soda (nahco3) is often used as an antacid it neutralized express hydrochloric acid secreted by the stomach. which is the more ffective antacid per gram
From the reaction Mg(OH)₂ is more effective.
What is antacid ?
Acids can be neutralized by antacids, which are very simply built salts and salt-like molecules. This neutralization processes result in processes including hydrolysis and precipitations of insoluble compounds, as well as a number of products (other salts, water, and possibly carbon dioxide).
What is hydrochloric acid ?
In its reaction with an organic base, hydrochloric acid (HCl, also known as muriatic acid) transforms into a salt known as hydrochloride. Hydrochloric acid has a variety of commercial uses.
NaHCO₃ (aq)+ HCl (aq)⇒ NaCl (aq) + H₂O (1)+ CO₂ (g)
N= m/M = 1.00g/ 84.01g/mol= 1.19*10^-2 mol NaHCO₃
1.19*10^-2mol NaHCO₃* 1 mol HCl / 1 mol NaHCO₃ 1.19*10^-2 mol HCl
Mg (OH)₂ (S) +2HCl (Aq) ⇒ 2H₂O (1)+MgCl₂(Aq)
N=m/M = 1.008/58.33g/mol = 1.71*10^-2 mol Mg(OH)₂
1.71*10^-2mol Mg(OH)₂ *2 mol HCl / 1 mol Mg(OH)₂= 3.42*10^-2 mol HCl
Mg(OH)₂ is more effective.
Therefore, from the reaction Mg(OH)₂ is more effective.
Learn more about antacid from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/5328009
#SPJ4
I’m not a picky eater; plants or animals are just fine for me! What am I?
The answer that I need starts with an H? Im confused
The answer is Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens is a genus of animals that are omnivorous. To be omnivorous means to be able to eat a plant-based AND animal-based diet. Ther are other kinds of omnivores, however, since the key term must start with H, this makes the above the right answer.
What other kinds of animals are omnivorous?Bears, birds, dogs, raccoons, foxes, some insects, and even humans are examples of omnivores. Predators are creatures that hunt other animals, whereas prey are animals that are hunted.
As adults, frogs and toads are carnivores, devouring insects and occasionally small animals. They are herbivores as tadpoles, consuming algae and decomposing materials.
Learn more about Homo Sapiens:
https://brainly.com/question/10169640
#SPJ1
cfc-11 has a global warming potential (gwp) of 4750. the current global mean concentration of cfc-11 is approximately 220ppt. calculate, relative to co2, the percentage of warming attributed to cfc-11.
The relative contribution of CO2 attributed to global warming is 60 % in the environment.
What is global warming , responsible gases and percentage attributed from these gases?The decrease in the amount of sunlight due the increasing CO2 and air pollutant in the atmosphere absorbing sunlight is owing to global warming.Global warming is caused by gases such as CO2, CH4, and lots of air pollutants.Global warming is causing great harm to the natural atmosphere and effecting the plant growth too.The relative concentration of CO2 attributed to global warming is 60% of the total.And cfc -11 is the chloroflorocarbons responsible for increasing global warming effects.To know more about global warming visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12908180
#SPJ4
Is there any way to memorize the periodic table of elements in one night with the ionic charges and atomic mass, because if not I'm going to fail this test. This isn't such of a question, I just need some tips or encouraging word.
Answer:
Maybe try to memorize it by the valence electrons. You can do this!!
what are all of the post transition metals
As you move down the periodic table the atomic radius gets bigger. This is because __
aluminum reacts with oxygen to produce aluminum oxide. 4al(s) 3o2(g)→2al2o3(s) the reaction of 46.0 g aluminum and sufficient oxygen has a 66.0 % yield. how many grams of aluminum oxide are produced?
The grams of aluminum oxide produced by multiplying the moles of aluminum oxide by its molar mass. The molar mass of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is 101.96 g/mol. grams of aluminum oxide = moles of aluminum oxide * molar mass of aluminum oxide
To find the grams of aluminum oxide produced, we first need to calculate the moles of aluminum reacted.
Given that the molar mass of aluminum is 26.98 g/mol, we can calculate the moles of aluminum:
moles of aluminum = mass of aluminum / molar mass of aluminum
moles of aluminum = 46.0 g / 26.98 g/mol
Next, we can use the balanced chemical equation to determine the ratio between aluminum and aluminum oxide. According to the equation, 4 moles of aluminum produce 2 moles of aluminum oxide.
So, the moles of aluminum oxide produced can be calculated using the mole ratio:
moles of aluminum oxide = moles of aluminum * (2 moles of aluminum oxide / 4 moles of aluminum)
To know more about chemical reaction visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29762834
#SPJ11
Calculate the volume of 1.25M lithium chloride solution that can be made with 13.3g of lithium chloride
Answer:
0.251 L
Explanation:
convert grams of solute to moles of solute using molar mass
13.3 g LiCl / 42.39 g LiCl gives 0.314 moles of LiCl
Molarity = moles / liter
rework this to solve for liters, which is
moles/molarity = liter
0.314 mol/1.25M = 0.251
Oxygen always has an oxidation number of -2 when bonded in a compound.What does the -2 represent?
Oxygen always has an oxidation number of -2 when bonded in a compound. Here -2 represents that oxygen atom has gained two electrons.
The Oxidation Number can be defined as the number that is allocated to elements in a chemical combination. The oxidation number is basically the count of electrons that atoms in a molecule can share, lose or gain while forming chemical bonds with other atoms of a different element.
A positive oxidation number shows loss of electrons, and a negative oxidation number shows gain of electrons.
Learn more about Oxidation number, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29257381
#SPJ1
What unit is mass generally measured in
Answer:
kilograms
Explanation:
hope this helps, pls mark brainliest :D
Answer:kilogram
Explanation:
I got the smarts
What state of matter is the "Oxygen" in this chemical equation?
C₂H₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
O Solid
Liquid
1 point
O Gas
O Aqueous
Clear selection
Answer:
it is Gas
Explanation:
that is the correct answer
i hope i helped
In the wave-mechanical model of the atom, an orbital is defined as
1.
a region of the most probable proton location
2.
a region of the most probable electron location
3.
a circular path traveled by a proton around the nucleus
4.
a circular path traveled by an electron around the nucleu
Answer:
I think its 2
What is the density of an object if the mass is 240 g and the volume is 12 mL?
Answer:
20
Explanation:
Because 240÷12=20 m÷v=d
The object's density is given with the help of the mass of the object and with the volume. The density of the object weighing 240 gm with a volume of 12 mL is 20 g/mL.
What is density?The density of an object is the volume of the solution displaced by the mass of the object. It is given by the ratio of the mass to the volume of the object and the solution displaced.
Density is an important measurement formula that is used in fluid dynamics to determine buoyancy.
The density of the object is given as,
Density (D) = Mass ÷ Volume
Given,
Mass = 240 gm
Volume = 12mL
Substituting values in the above formula the density will be calculated as:
Density (D) = 240 gm ÷ 12 mL
D = 20 gm/mL
Therefore, the density of the 240 gm object will be 20 gm/mL.
Learn more about density here:
https://brainly.com/question/952755
#SPJ2
The concentration of an H2C2O4 solution is determined by titrating it with a 0.1968 M solution of permanganate. The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is shown below. 2 MnO4-(aq) + 5 H2C2O4(aq)+6 H3O+(aq)2 Mn2+(aq) + 10 CO2(g)+14 H2O(l) In one experiment, 24.98 mL of the 0.1968 M MnO4- the solution is required to react completely with 20.00 mL of the H2C2O4 solution. Calculate the concentration of the H2C2O4 solution.
Answer:
0.6145M
Explanation:
Based on the chemical equation, 2 moles of MnO₄⁻ reacts with 5 moles of H₂C₂O₄.
To solve this problem, we need to find moles of MnO₄⁻, with the chemical equation the moles of H₂C₂O₄ and, the concentration of this solution.
Moles MnO₄⁻:
24.98mL = 0.02498L * (0.1968mol / L) = 4.916x10⁻³ moles MnO₄⁻
Moles H₂C₂O₄:
4.916x10⁻³ moles MnO₄⁻* (5 moles H₂C₂O₄ / 2 moles MnO₄⁻) =
0.01229 moles H₂C₂O₄
Molarity H₂C₂O₄:
0.01229 moles H₂C₂O₄ / 0.0200L =
0.6145Mgive the systematic name for the compound ba no3 2
The systematic name for the compound Ba(NO3)2 is barium nitrate. Barium nitrate is an inorganic salt with the chemical formula Ba (NO3)2. It is a colorless, odorless, and crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. The compound is formed by combining one atom of barium and two ions of nitrate.
The name “barium” comes from the Greek word “barys,” which means “heavy,” and is a reference to its high density. The term “nitrate” refers to the polyatomic ion NO3-, which is composed of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. Barium nitrate is commonly used in pyrotechnics, as it is a powerful oxidizing agent that produces a bright green flame when ignited.
The systematic naming of inorganic compounds is based on the rules set out by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The name of an ionic compound is composed of the cation name followed by the anion name. In the case of barium nitrate, “barium” is the name of the cation, while “nitrate” is the name of the anion.
Therefore, the systematic name for the compound Ba(NO3)2 is barium nitrate.
Know more about systematic name here:
https://brainly.com/question/1787202
#SPJ11
topographic maps practice
1. what is the contour interval?
2. what is the elevation at Y, of the point y
4. what is the elevation at C
The contour interval is 20 m
The elevation at Y, of the point Y is 300 m
The elevation at B is 320 m
The elevation at C is 360 m
What is a contour interval?The vertical separation or difference in elevation between contour lines is referred to as a contour interval.
Every fifth contour line is a set of bold or thicker lines known as an index contour. The height of the terrain will also rise if the numbers linked with particular contour lines are rising.
There are three types of contour lines: intermediate, index, and supplementary.
Learn more about contour interval at: https://brainly.com/question/18228215
#SPJ1
A 216-L cylinder holds propane gas at 184.8 kPa of pressure and 127°C. How many moles of propane are in the cylinder?
Answer:
12 moles of propane.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume (V) = 216 L
Pressure (P) = 184.8 KPa
Temperature (T) = 127 °C
Number of mole (n) =?
Next, we shall convert 127 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 127 °C
T(K) = 127 + 273
T(K) = 400 K
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of propane gas in the container. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume (V) = 216 L
Pressure (P) = 184.8 KPa
Temperature (T) = 400 K
Gas constant (R) = 8.314 L.KPa/Kmol
Number of mole (n) =?
PV = nRT
184.8 × 216 = n × 8.314 × 400
39916.8 = n × 3325.6
Divide both side by 3325.6
n = 39916.8 / 3325.6
n = 12 moles
Thus, 12 moles of propane is present in the cylinder
why would a metal house not be a good idea in Florida or Alaska?
Answer: Maybe, It could be a good and bad idea.
Explanation:
This is beacuse Metal does not absorb and can block sunlight.
what is M2 ?how does FOMCs could affect M2 and why ?
M2 refers to the money supply measure known as M2 money stock.
The FOMC's decisions and actions can impact M2 through its control over interest rates, open market operations, and the influence on economic conditions and confidence. Changes in monetary policy by the FOMC aim to manage the money supply and promote price stability, economic growth, and employment.
M2 is a broad measure of the money supply that includes cash, checking and savings deposits, money market funds, and other time deposits.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a committee within the U.S. Federal Reserve System that is responsible for making decisions regarding monetary policy, including setting interest rates and implementing measures to manage the money supply.
The actions taken by the FOMC can have an impact on M2 and the broader money supply in the economy. Here's how:
1. Open Market Operations: The FOMC conducts open market operations by buying or selling government securities in the open market. When the FOMC buys government securities, it injects money into the banking system, increasing bank reserves and potentially leading to an expansion of M2.
2. Interest Rate Policy: The FOMC sets the target federal funds rate, which is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend and borrow funds from each other overnight. By adjusting the federal funds rate, the FOMC influences borrowing costs for banks and, in turn, affects their lending practices. Changes in interest rates can impact the demand for loans and affect the growth of M2.
3. Impact on Confidence and Spending: The FOMC's actions and communications can influence consumer and business confidence. When the FOMC signals a more accommodative monetary policy stance, it can encourage borrowing and spending, potentially leading to an increase in the growth of M2.
To know more about Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
https://brainly.com/question/32317498
#SPJ11
provide the structure for 5-chloro-2-propyl-1-heptanol.
The structure for 5-chloro-2-propyl-1-heptanol can be drawn by drawing a 7 carbon chain with (OH) functional group on C1, adding propyl group on C2 and Cl on C5
5-Chloro-2-propyl-1-heptanol is an organic compound that belongs to the class of alcohols.
The IUPAC name of the compound is 5-chloro-2-propylheptan-1-ol, which denotes the position of the hydroxyl group on the carbon chain. The prefix "heptan-" refers to the seven-carbon chain, and the suffix "-ol" denotes the presence of an alcohol functional group (-OH).
5-Chloro-2-propyl-1-heptanol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a strong odor. It is a primary alcohol. It is a versatile chemical intermediate that can be used to prepare a variety of other compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and flavors. It is also used as a solvent and a reagent in organic synthesis
Thus, the structure for 5-chloro-2-propyl-1-heptanol can be drawn by drawing a 7 carbon chain with (OH) functional group on C1, adding propyl group on C2 and Cl on C5
To learn more about IUPAC :
https://brainly.com/question/28872356
#SPJ11
Iron combines with 5 g of Copper (1) Nitrate to form 6.01 g of Iron (1) Nitrate and 0.4 g of copper
metal. How much Iron was required to complete this reaction?
When red litmus paper is added to limewater, then what will
be the change in litmus paper? Give reason. Write the chemical
formula of limewater also.
Red Litmus paper turns blue
Answer:
\( Ca(OH) _2 \)
Explanation:
In lime water \( \red{\bold {RED}} \) litmus paper turns \( \blue {\bold {BLUE}} \) because lime water is alkaline.
\(formula \: for \: lime \: water : Ca(OH) _2 \\ \)
A procedure for making a dye solution calls for dissolving 22mg of dye in 250ml, water. If we want to use only 65 mL of water, how many milligrams of dye will we need? a. 0.012 mg b. 0.17 mg c. 5.7 mg d. 3.0 mg e. 85 mg f. I don't know yet
The correct answer is: c. 5.7 mg. It's important to note that when performing calculations involving proportions, it's crucial to use consistent units.
To determine the amount of dye needed when using only 65 mL of water, we can set up a proportion based on the given information.
Amount of dye = 22 mg
Amount of water = 250 mL
New amount of water = 65 mL
Unknown amount of dye = ?
We can set up the proportion as follows:
(22 mg) / (250 mL) = (x mg) / (65 mL)
To solve for x (the unknown amount of dye), we can cross-multiply and solve for x:
22 mg * 65 mL = 250 mL * x mg
1430 mg·mL = 250x mg·mL
To isolate x, we divide both sides of the equation by 250 mL:
(1430 mg·mL) / (250 mL) = (250x mg·mL) / (250 mL)
5.72 mg = x
Therefore, when using only 65 mL of water, we will need 5.72 mg of dye.
In this case, both the amount of dye and the amount of water were given in milligrams (mg) and milliliters (mL), respectively. By setting up the proportion correctly and performing the calculation, we determined the required amount of dye for the given volume of water.
Learn more about water at: brainly.com/question/28465561
#SPJ11
If 2.22g of NaCl was recovered after the reaction of 0.050L of hydrochloric acid and 0.033L of sodium hydroxide. What was the molarity of the base used in this experiment?
The molarity of the base used in the experiment, which was determined based on the recovered NaCl and the volumes of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, was approximately 1.15 M.
To determine the molarity of the base used in the experiment, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation and the given data.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
First, we need to find the number of moles of NaCl produced. We can do this by using the given mass of NaCl (2.22 g) and its molar mass (58.44 g/mol):
moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl
moles of NaCl = 2.22 g / 58.44 g/mol
moles of NaCl = 0.038 moles
Next, we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to determine the number of moles of NaOH that reacted. Since the mole ratio between NaCl and NaOH is 1:1, the number of moles of NaOH is also 0.038 moles.
Now, we can calculate the molarity of the base (sodium hydroxide) using the given volume of sodium hydroxide solution (0.033 L):
Molarity of NaOH = moles of NaOH / volume of NaOH solution
Molarity of NaOH = 0.038 moles / 0.033 L
Molarity of NaOH ≈ 1.15 M
Therefore, the molarity of the base used in the experiment is approximately 1.15 M.
For more such question on experiment. visit :
https://brainly.com/question/20639065
#SPJ8